Teacher Resources Early Stage 1 / Stage 1 Welcome to Manly SEA LIFE Sanctuary’s Teaching Resource To complement your visit to Manly SEA LIFE Sanctuary, please find below a suggested education program that provides pre and post learning opportunities for your students. All are aligned to both the NSW Syllabus and the new Australian Curriculum. AUSTRALIAN CURRICULUM EARLY STAGE 1 / STAGE 1 (incorporating previous NSW Syllabus) SCIENCE with cross-curricular link to HSIE Key Areas Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Students will: - Identify the basic needs of living things (STe-8NE) - Describe the growth, changes and external features of living things (ST1-10NE) - Describe how different places in the environment provide for the needs of living things (ST1-11NE) - Identify ways everyday materials can be physically changed and combined for a particular purpose (ST1-12NM) Values and Attitudes Students will: - Show interest and enthusiasm for science and technology, responding to curiosity, questions and perceived needs, wants and opportunities. - Demonstrate a willingness to engage responsibly with local, national and global issues relevant to their lives to shaping sustainable futures Life Skills Students will: - Explore their immediate surroundings by questioning, observing, using their sense and communication to share their observations and ideas 2 Lesson 1: Living things in your life Lesson 3: Excursion to Manly SEA LIFE Sanctuary Tuning in: o To introduce the concept of Living things, take students for a walk through the school grounds or around the school block, and ask them to point out living things and non living things. Learning Tasks: o o When back in the classroom, ask students to draw a line down a page and draw living things they saw on one side and non living things they saw on the other. Ask your students, how do you know if something is living or not living? Place students into pairs and read out each of the below words out, one at a time. After each word, ask the students to confer with each other and decide whether that word is a necessity for something to be living. Pairs could signal their answer by putting their hands up like a fist to replicate a rock (non living), and wave their hands around like a fish, to show it’s a living word. Then reveal as a class the answer after each word. Book your excursion to Manly SEA LIFE Sanctuary by contacting our Education Booking Officer: Call (02) 8251 7877 or email us [email protected] Manly SEA LIFE Sanctuary Tour Resources: Manly SEA LIFE Sanctuary Student Self Guided Resources: Copies of student resources and risk assessments can be accessed and printed from www.manlysealifesanctuary.com.au Lesson 4: Animal match Tuning in: o Discuss with students that the features of animals make them a part of certain animal groups. This is called classification. Discuss and brainstorm with students, the features of these animal groups; mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians. Learning Tasks: Lesson 2: Messages Match the features of mammals, fish, birds, amphibians and reptiles to pictures of animals from those groups. Use Student Resource 1 as a guide. o Read a children’s book to your class. One which contains lots of different animals. Some suggestions are: o My First Book of Animals from A to Z by Christopher Egan, 1994 o Animalia by Graeme Base, 1986 Whilst reading, ask students to identify the different animals and what classification group they are from, checking to ensure they have the features required. o Fishy Features: Ask students to make their own fish out of playdough or clay, making sure it has all the features that make it part of the fish group; scales and fins and what other features did you see on the fish at Manly SEA LIFE Sanctuary? Eyes, tail etc. Tuning in: Resources: o Student Resource 1, Children’s book featuring mixed animals Grow reproduce Be hard Be underwater Have air Eliminate waste Talk Have hair Take in nutrients Not move Build things Move Resources: o Paper or exercise book, pencils/textas o Write a short message on the whiteboard ‘Hi! How are you?’ or ‘Can I have a drink please?’ Ask students, how does the person you have written to, get your message? What if this person could not see? How would you give your message to that person? Learning Tasks: o Lay out newspapers, magazines etc and ask students to look for pictures that show something communicating a message. It could be pictures of traffic lights, crossing lights, a stop sign or an exit sign. o You may want to discuss with students what certain colours commonly mean. Like red (stop), green (go). What message do we get from the colour yellow then? o Ask students, how do they think divers communicate with each other? With students, learn some different scuba signals.You may wish to visit this site to find the common signals: www.divinginaustralia.com.au/scuba/hand-signals.asp o In pairs see if you can create your own underwater signal to give a message to other deep sea divers! They may be a signal to indicate a turtle, shark or sea jelly is nearby perhaps! Resources: o Resources: Newspapers, magazines, scissors, SCUBA hand signals chart/pictures Lesson 5: Underwater living: Different living Tuning in: o Ask students to draw a picture of two living animals that they encountered on their excursion to Manly SEA LIFE Sanctuary. Ask them to describe how they are different. Discuss with students, whether these two different animals need different homes/or habitats to live in. Why? Learning Tasks: o o Sea Super Heroes: Draw a picture of yourself as a super hero that lived in the ocean. What would you need? What powers would you have? Then ask students to use various materials to make a model of a house they would live in if they lived under the sea. Get them to think about what is needed to survive and how animals that live in the sea get their needs met. Resources: o Paper, pencils/textas, various mixed materials eg; pop sticks, pipe cleaners, card, scrap paper etc. 3 Student Resource 1: Lesson 4 Colour, cut and paste the animals, underneath the group they belong to. Fish Birds o Live underwater o Have scales o Have fins Amphibians o Lives on land and in water o Lays eggs o Has webbed feet Mammals o Have feathers o Have wings o Lay eggs o Have four limbs (e.g. arms / legs) o Breathes air o May have hair Reptiles o Have scales or shells o Usually lay eggs o Breathes air 4 Student Self Guided Resources Clever Ocean Creatures - Early Stage 1 / Stage 1 Welcome to Manly SEA LIFE Sanctuary’s Student Self Guided Resources To complement your visit to Manly SEA LIFE Sanctuary, please find Student Self Guided Resources, that your students can complete when onsite. These resources are aligned to both the NSW Syllabus and the new Australian Curriculum. AUSTRALIAN CURRICULUM EARLY STAGE 1 / STAGE 1 (incorporating previous NSW Syllabus) SCIENCE with cross-curricular link to HSIE Key Areas Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Students will: - Identify the basic needs of living things (STe-8NE) - Describe the growth, changes and external features of living things. (ST1-10NE) - Describe how different places in the environment provide for the needs of living things. (ST1-11NE) - Identify ways everyday materials can be physically changed and combined for a particular purpose. (ST1-12NM) Values and Attitudes Students will: - Show interest and enthusiasm for science and technology, responding to curiosity, questions and perceived needs, wants and opportunities. - Demonstrate a willingness to engage responsibly with local, national and global issues relevant to their lives to shaping sustainable futures. Life Skills Students will: - Explore their immediate surroundings by questioning, observing, using their sense and communication to share their observations and ideas 2 Clever Ocean Creatures Answers can be found on the Middle Level of Manly SEA LIFE Sanctaury o Lionfish have sharp spines like needles. These spines keep lionfish safe from being eaten. The boxfish is poisonous. They use this poison to keep them safe. What other ways can an animal keep its self safe? o The Port Jackson Shark lays eggs. What do they look like? Why do you think the eggs look like this? o Who lives in the tank with the net? Why can’t you see them? o The Freshwater Turtle has a hard shell. What is this for? o How many tentacles does an octopus have? o How many tentacles does a cuttlefish have? o Are corals a plant or an animal? o Corals have little plants that live inside them which give them food from light. How do the other animals in the aquarium get their food? 3 Clever Ocean Creatures Cont... Draw a picture of an animal using the shapes provided. Draw a picture of your favourite fish in the frame below. 4 Penguin Cove Answers can be found on the Upper Level of Manly SEA LIFE Sanctuary o How many different types of penguin are there in the world? o How big is the biggest penguin? o How small is the smallest penguin? o Penguins are different from other birds. List three parts of the penguins’ body that help them live in the water. o What five things can we do at home to help penguins and other marine animals? Word Search H Q J V S S S L Y Q H T F K H Z W P W L G J O M C B C M P E T G K S J V G T T K K O W N E E N A P L M X E R J R M X A I O P V V P G V F O E A H I L C X G M P T A O L L F H C I N M S U P O T C O T N I S O P Z M P J C H E D T R F S N T R M U H K H M Y U I F V H W C I K Q M K S M C Z B Q E Q C R W J A C H C W M J Q L M Q L K U M U C O R A L Y N E D T R J W W V V A C G I O S C X R C A H N X U O A L L H B B N L V G M B O N Q Y G V Z L Z Z R Y E U I Z BOXCUTTLE FISHOCTOPUS CORAL EGGS LIONSHARK 6 SEA LIFE Conservation Fund Australia – we do a lot so here’s the quick guide Established in 2005, the SEA LIFE Conservation Fund (formerly Sydney Aquarium Conservation Fund) has been dedicated to protecting and conserving our coasts and aquatic habitats. Inspiring stewardship of aquatic environments is our mission so future generations can enjoy the full range of species and marine environments we enjoy today. What does that mean? Unfortunately, aquatic animals face many threats, such as: o Habitat destruction - coastal development means we’re impacting directly on often sensitive habitats like seagrass meadows upon which many species rely o Climate change – rising sea temperatures and increased acidification are drastically affecting coral and other organisms on the Great Barrier Reef o Getting caught in fishing or shark nets o Pollution - ingestion and entanglement in rubbish especially plastic bags and bottles, has a big impact on animals, often fatally o Boat strike -surface breathing animals like dugongs and turtles are particularly susceptible to strikes We do as much as we can by raising funds for projects and education campaigns and getting people like you, passionate about these very special places and animals so we can help protect and conserve them into the future. SLCF campaigns to conserve and protect the marine and freshwater environments to address these many threats and create pressure to bring about positive change. SLCF funds research and educational projects that will help protect and restore threatened species and habitats. SLCF supports other organisations which are doing their bit to address the many issues facing our environment. SLCF educates and raises awareness through the media, events, schools initiatives, websites and much more. By spreading the word we improve understanding about our precious coast and its inhabitants, and what can be done to conserve them. Contact us to learn more about SLCF and other ways to get involved. Via email [email protected] or online at www.SEALIFEconservation.org.au SLCF is a Registered Environmental Organisation. This means that all donations over $2 are tax deductible. 7
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