%UDLQ3ODVWLFLW\+RZ([SHULHQFH&KDQJHVWKH%UDLQ
$ERXW(GXFDWLRQ
$ERXWFRP
3V\FKRORJ\
1HXURVFLHQFHDQG%LRORJLFDO3V\FKRORJ\
What Is Brain Plasticity?
$GV
%UDLQ
3V\FKRORJ\
0RUH$ERXW%UDLQ
+XPDQ%UDLQ1HXURQV
&RUWH[LQ%UDLQ
3V\FKRORJ\IRU.LGV
0HPRU\
%\.HQGUD&KHUU\
4XHVWLRQ:KDW,V%UDLQ
3ODVWLFLW\"
$QVZHU
%UDLQSODVWLFLW\DOVRNQRZQDV
QHXURSODVWLFLW\RUFRUWLFDO
UHPDSSLQJLVDWHUPWKDWUHIHUVWR
WKHEUDLQ
VDELOLW\WRFKDQJHDQG
DGDSWDVDUHVXOWRIH[SHULHQFH
8SXQWLOWKHVUHVHDUFKHUV
EHOLHYHGWKDWFKDQJHVLQWKHEUDLQ
67<LDS*HWW\,PDJHV
FRXOGRQO\WDNHSODFHGXULQJ
LQIDQF\DQGFKLOGKRRG%\HDUO\DGXOWKRRGLWZDVEHOLHYHGWKDWWKHEUDLQ
VSK\VLFDO
VWUXFWXUHZDVSHUPDQHQW
0RGHUQUHVHDUFKKDVGHPRQVWUDWHGWKDW
WKHEUDLQFRQWLQXHVWRFUHDWHQHZQHXUDO
SDWKZD\VDQGDOWHUH[LVWLQJRQHVLQRUGHU
WRDGDSWWRQHZH[SHULHQFHVOHDUQQHZ
LQIRUPDWLRQDQGFUHDWHQHZPHPRULHV
)LQG&ROOHJHV8QLYHUVLWLHV:LWK
'HJUHHVLQ%HKDYLRUDO3V\FKRORJ\
1
+LVWRU\DQG5HVHDUFKRQ%UDLQ
3ODVWLFLW\$GXOW1HXURJHQHVLV
:KDW,V%UDLQ
4XLFN)DFWV$ERXW
0LQXWH&KDNUD7HVW
2 WKH%UDLQ
3ODVWLFLW\"
ZZZFKDNUDKHDOLQJFRP
7DNHWKH)UHH&KDNUD7HVWWR)LQG
2XW:KLFKRI<RXU&KDNUDV$UH
:HDN
'RHV'ULQNLQJ
+RZ0DQ\1HXURQV
3 &DQ:H*URZ1HZ
4 $OFRKRO5HDOO\.LOO
5 $UHLQWKH%UDLQ"
%UDLQ&HOOV«
%UDLQ&HOOV"
3V\FKRORJLVW:LOOLDP-DPHVVXJJHVWHG
WKDWWKHEUDLQZDVSHUKDSVQRWDV
XQFKDQJLQJDVSUHYLRXVO\EHOLHYHGZD\
EDFNLQ,QKLVERRN7KH3ULQFLSOHV
RI3V\FKRORJ\KHZURWH2UJDQLF
PDWWHUHVSHFLDOO\QHUYRXVWLVVXHVHHPV
PSYCHOLOGY CATEGORIES
HQGRZHGZLWKDYHU\H[WUDRUGLQDU\
3V\FKRORJ\'LFWLRQDU\7HUPVIURP$WR=
GHJUHHRISODVWLFLW\+RZHYHUWKLVLGHD
ZHQWODUJHO\LJQRUHGIRUPDQ\\HDUV
%UDQFKHVRI3V\FKRORJ\
,QWKHVUHVHDUFKHU.DUO/DVKOH\
SURYLGHGHYLGHQFHRIFKDQJHVLQWKH
‡ 3V\FKRORJ\
QHXUDOSDWKZD\VRIUKHVXVPRQNH\V%\
‡ 0RUH$ERXW%UDLQ
WKHVUHVHDUFKHUVEHJDQWRH[SORUH
‡ +XPDQ%UDLQ1HXURQV
FDVHVLQZKLFKROGHUDGXOWVZKRKDG
‡ &RUWH[LQ%UDLQ
VXIIHUHGPDVVLYHVWURNHVZHUHDEOHWR
UHJDLQIXQFWLRQLQJGHPRQVWUDWLQJWKDWWKH
EUDLQZDVPXFKPRUHPDOOHDEOHWKDQ
SUHYLRXVO\EHOLHYHG0RGHUQUHVHDUFKHUVKDYHDOVRIRXQGHYLGHQFHWKDWWKHEUDLQLV
‡ %UDLQ
KWWSSV\FKRORJ\DERXWFRPRGELRSV\FKRORJ\IEUDLQSODVWLFLW\KWP
3V\FKRORJ\7KH%DVLFV
&DUHHUVLQ3V\FKRORJ\
3V\FKRORJ\4XL]]HV
%HKDYLRUDO3V\FKRORJ\
3HUVRQDOLW\3V\FKRORJ\
'HYHORSPHQWDO3V\FKRORJ\
&RJQLWLYH3V\FKRORJ\
6RFLDO3V\FKRORJ\
%UDLQ3ODVWLFLW\+RZ([SHULHQFH&KDQJHVWKH%UDLQ
DEOHWRUHZLUHLWVHOIIROORZLQJGDPDJH
$GV
+LVWRU\RI3V\FKRORJ\
+RZ'RHV%UDLQ3ODVWLFLW\:RUN"
:RUVW)RRGVIRU7K\URLG
PHGL[VHOHFWFRP
7KH2QH7KLQJ<RX6KRXOG%H
(DWLQJ)RU<RXU7K\URLG(YHU\
0RUQLQJ
7KHKXPDQEUDLQLVFRPSRVHGRI
DSSUR[LPDWHO\ELOOLRQQHXURQV(DUO\
UHVHDUFKHUVEHOLHYHGWKDWQHXURJHQHVLV
RUWKHFUHDWLRQRIQHZQHXURQVVWRSSHG
VKRUWO\DIWHUELUWK7RGD\LWLVXQGHUVWRRG
WKDWWKHEUDLQSRVVHVVHVWKHUHPDUNDEOH
FDSDFLW\WRUHRUJDQL]HSDWKZD\VFUHDWHQHZFRQQHFWLRQVDQGLQVRPHFDVHV
HYHQFUHDWHQHZQHXURQV
3V\FKRORJ\5HVHDUFK0HWKRGV
3V\FKRWKHUDS\
$FDGHPLF5HVRXUFHVIRU3V\FKRORJ\
6WXGHQWV
3V\FKRORJ\%DVLFV
3V\FKRORJ\7KHRULHV
3V\FKRORJ\([SHULPHQWVDQG5HVHDUFK
0HWKRGV
8SGDWHG$UWLFOHVDQG5HVRXUFHV
([SHUW9LGHRV
$FFRUGLQJWRWKHZHEVLWH1HXURVFLHQFHIRU.LGVWKHUHDUHIRXUNH\IDFWVDERXW
QHXURSODVWLFLW\
,WFDQYDU\E\DJHZKLOHSODVWLFLW\RFFXUVWKURXJKRXWWKHOLIHWLPHFHUWDLQ
W\SHVRIFKDQJHVDUHPRUHSUHGRPLQDQWGXULQJVSHFLILFOLIHDJHV
,WLQYROYHVDYDULHW\RISURFHVVHVSODVWLFLW\LVRQJRLQJWKURXJKRXWOLIHDQG
LQYROYHVEUDLQFHOOVRWKHUWKDQQHXURQVLQFOXGLQJJOLDODQGYDVFXODUFHOOV
,WFDQKDSSHQIRUWZRGLIIHUHQWUHDVRQVDVDUHVXOWRIOHDUQLQJH[SHULHQFH
DQGPHPRU\IRUPDWLRQRUDVDUHVXOWRIGDPDJHWRWKHEUDLQ
(QYLURQPHQWSOD\VDQHVVHQWLDOUROHLQWKHSURFHVVEXWJHQHWLFVFDQDOVR
KDYHDQLQIOXHQFH
7KHILUVWIHZ\HDUVRIDFKLOG
VOLIHDUHDWLPHRIUDSLGEUDLQJURZWK$WELUWKHYHU\
QHXURQLQWKHFHUHEUDOFRUWH[KDVDQHVWLPDWHGV\QDSVHVE\DJHRIWKUHH
WKLVQXPEHUKDVJURZQWRDZKRSSLQJV\QDSVHVSHUQHXURQ
7KHDYHUDJHDGXOWKRZHYHUKDVDERXWKDOIWKDWQXPEHURIV\QDSVHV:K\"
%HFDXVHDVZHJDLQQHZH[SHULHQFHVVRPHFRQQHFWLRQVDUHVWUHQJWKHQHGZKLOH
RWKHUVDUHHOLPLQDWHG7KLVSURFHVVLVNQRZQDVV\QDSWLFSUXQLQJ1HXURQVWKDWDUH
XVHGIUHTXHQWO\GHYHORSVWURQJHUFRQQHFWLRQVDQGWKRVHWKDWDUHUDUHO\RUQHYHU
XVHGHYHQWXDOO\GLH%\GHYHORSLQJQHZFRQQHFWLRQVDQGSUXQLQJDZD\ZHDNRQHV
WKHEUDLQLVDEOHWRDGDSWWRWKHFKDQJLQJHQYLURQPHQW
7\SHVRI%UDLQ3ODVWLFLW\
‡
)XQFWLRQDO3ODVWLFLW\5HIHUVWRWKHEUDLQ
VDELOLW\WRPRYHIXQFWLRQVIURPD
GDPDJHGDUHDRIWKHEUDLQWRRWKHUXQGDPDJHGDUHDV
‡
6WUXFWXUDO3ODVWLFLW\5HIHUVWRWKHEUDLQ
VDELOLW\WRDFWXDOO\FKDQJHLWV
SK\VLFDOVWUXFWXUHDVDUHVXOWRIOHDUQLQJ
5HIHUHQFHV
'RLGJH1RUPDQ7KH%UDLQ7KDW&KDQJHV,WVHOI6WRULHVRI3HUVRQDO7ULXPSKIURPWKHIURQWLHUVRIEUDLQ
VFLHQFH1HZ<RUN9LNLQJ
*RSQLF$0HOW]RII$.XKO37KH6FLHQWLVWLQWKH&ULE:KDW(DUO\/HDUQLQJ7HOOV8V$ERXWWKH
0LQG1HZ<RUN1<+DUSHU&ROOLQV3XEOLVKHUV
+RFNHQEXU\'+RFNHQEXU\6('LVFRYHULQJ3V\FKRORJ\1HZ<RUN1<:RUWK3XEOLVKHUV
1HXURVFLHQFHIRU.LGVQG%UDLQSODVWLFLW\:KDWLVLWKWWSIDFXOW\ZDVKLQJWRQHGXFKXGOHUSODVWKWPO
KWWSSV\FKRORJ\DERXWFRPRGELRSV\FKRORJ\IEUDLQSODVWLFLW\KWP
$ERXWFRP
%UDLQ3ODVWLFLW\+RZ([SHULHQFH&KDQJHVWKH%UDLQ
$ERXW(GXFDWLRQ
3V\FKRORJ\
1HXURVFLHQFHDQG%LRORJLFDO3V\FKRORJ\
10 Quick Facts About the Brain
%\.HQGUD&KHUU\
7KHUHDUHVWLOOPDQ\P\VWHULHV
DERXWWKHKXPDQEUDLQEXW
UHVHDUFKHUVKDYHXQFRYHUHGD
QXPEHURILQWHUHVWLQJIDFWVDERXW
KRZWKHEUDLQZRUNV+HUHDUHWHQ
TXLFNIDFWVWRJHW\RXVWDUWHGRQ
WKHSDWKWRDEHWWHUXQGHUVWDQGLQJ
RIWKHEUDLQ
7KHDYHUDJHDGXOWKXPDQEUDLQ
ZHLJKWVDSSUR[LPDWHO\SRXQGV
,PDJH2OL.HOOHWW*HWW\,PDJHV
7KHKXPDQEUDLQLVFRPSRVHG
RIDSSUR[LPDWHO\SHUFHQWZDWHU
7KHDYHUDJHZHLJKWRIDQHZERUQKXPDQLQIDQWEUDLQLVDERXWWRJUDPV
5HFHQWHVWLPDWHVVXJJHVWWKDWWKHDYHUDJHDGXOWEUDLQFRQWDLQVDSSUR[LPDWHO\
ELOOLRQQHXURQV
2QO\DERXWSHUFHQWRIWKHEUDLQLVPDGHXSRIQHXURQVWKHRWKHUSHUFHQWLV
PRVWO\FRPSRVHGRIJOLDOFHOOV*OLDOFHOOVSHUIRUPDUDQJHRIIXQFWLRQVLQFOXGLQJ
DFWLQJDVDJOXHWRKROGQHXURQVWRJHWKHU7KH\DOVRSHUIRUPKRXVHNHHSLQJ
IXQFWLRQVE\FOHDQLQJXSH[FHVVQHXURWUDQVPLWWHUVDQGVXSSRUWLQJV\QDSWLFJURZWK
7KHEUDLQFRQWLQXHVWRIRUPQHZFRQQHFWLRQVEHWZHHQQHXURQVWKURXJKRXWOLIH
2OGEHOLHIVVXJJHVWHGWKDWWKHEUDLQZDVIDLUO\VHWLQVWRQHHDUO\LQOLIHEXW
QHXURVFLHQWLVWVQRZNQRZWKDWWKHEUDLQQHYHUVWRSVFKDQJLQJ
$PRQJFKLOGUHQDQGDGXOWVEHWZHHQWKHDJHVRIDQGWUDXPDWLFEUDLQLQMXU\
LVWKHOHDGLQJFDXVHRIGLVDELOLW\DQGGHDWK
7KHPRVWFRPPRQFDXVHVRIWUDXPDWLFEUDLQLQMXU\LQFOXGHIDOOVPRWRUYHKLFOHV
FUDVKHVDQGDVVDXOWV
7KHDYHUDJHVL]HRIWKHKXPDQEUDLQKDVGHFUHDVHGE\DERXWFXELFLQFKHV
RYHUWKHSDVW\HDUV
7KHEUDLQXVHVDORWRIHQHUJ\
:KLOHLWUHSUHVHQWVRQO\DERXWSHUFHQWRIWKHERG\
VWRWDOZHLJKWLWUHTXLUHVDERXW
SHUFHQWRIWKHERG\
VR[\JHQDQGSHUFHQWRIWKHERG\
VJOXFRVH
/HDUQPRUHDERXWWKHEUDLQ
‡
‡
‡
‡
7KH$QDWRP\RIWKH%UDLQ
+RZ%LJ,VWKH%UDLQ"
'R:H5HDOO\2QO\8VH3HUFHQWRI2XU%UDLQ"
:KDW,V%UDLQ3ODVWLFLW\"
5HIHUHQFHV
KWWSSV\FKRORJ\DERXWFRPRGELRSV\FKRORJ\IEUDLQSODVWLFLW\KWP
%UDLQ3ODVWLFLW\+RZ([SHULHQFH&KDQJHVWKH%UDLQ
%UDLQ7UDXPD)RXQGDWLRQQG7%,VWDWLVWLFV)DFWVDERXW7%,LQWKH86$5HWULHYHGIURP
KWWSVZZZEUDLQWUDXPDRUJWELIDTVWELVWDWLVWLFV
&KXGOHU(+QG%UDLQIDFWVDQGILJXUHV5HWULHYHGIURPKWWSIDFXOW\ZDVKLQJWRQHGXFKXGOHUIDFWVKWPO
3DSSDV6)HEUXDU\WKLQJV\RXGLGQ
WNQRZDERXWWKHEUDLQ/LYH6FLHQFH5HWULHYHGIURP
KWWSZZZOLYHVFLHQFHFRPIDFWVKXPDQEUDLQKWPO
Related Articles
+RZ0DQ\1HXURQV$UHLQWKH%UDLQ"
:KDW$UH*OLDO&HOOV"
-XVW+RZ%LJ,VWKH+XPDQ%UDLQ"
5LJKW%UDLQYHUVXV/HIW%UDLQ
6HH0RUH
KWWSSV\FKRORJ\DERXWFRPRGELRSV\FKRORJ\IEUDLQSODVWLFLW\KWP