Loads for .40-72 and .405 WCF Leverguns ® Ammunition Reloading Journal Handloading the .38 Super Auto +P 6.5 Grendel Tips TESTED: Hodgdon CFE Pistol Powder Bullet Myths No. 295 25274 01240 Display until 5/16/15 4 Printed in USA $5.99 U.S./Canada BRATI LE 50 Y E A RS TH 7 Steel Shot Loads for Upland Game Birds! CE 04 NG Rifle Magazine Presents - HANDLOADER $5.99 AN K S April 2015 The Late, Great .256 Newton S TO E AD OUR RE R On the cover . . . The Kimber Stainless Target II .38 Super +P used to develop handloads. Photo by Brian Pearce. 6 Volume 50, Number 2 ISSN 0017-7393 .45 Colt Revolver Strength Issue No. 295 April 2015 ® Reloader’s Press Dave Scovill 10 Ammunition Reloading Journal 6.5 Grendel Bullets & Brass Brian Pearce 12 .369 Purdey 28 Cartridge Board - An Accurate .36-Caliber Pistol Cartridge Gil Sengel 14 Brian Pearce Hodgdon CFE Pistol Propellant Profiles R.H.VanDenburg, Jr. 18 Barnes X Pistol Bullets in the .41 Magnum From the Hip - 36 42 Bullet Myths and Maybes 48 New Powders Charles E. Petty .40-72 and .405 WCFs Loads for the Winchester 1895 54 Steel Shot for Upland Game Can lead loads be duplicated? John Haviland 60 Savage B-Mag .17 Winchester Super Mag Product Tests Lee J. Hoots 67 What’s New in the Marketplace Clair Rees BRATI LE NG CE Inside Product News - 70 Y E A RS 4 Concealed Virtues In Range Terry Wieland Circulation Manager – Kendra Newell [email protected] Subscription Information: 1-800-899-7810 www.riflemagazine.com Handloader® (ISSN 0017-7393) is published bimonthly by Polacek Publishing Corporation, dba Wolfe Publishing Company (Don Polacek, President), 2180 Gulfstream, Ste. A, Prescott, Arizona 86301 (also publisher of Rifle® magazine). Telephone: (928) 445-7810. Periodical Postage paid at Prescott, Arizona, and additional mailing offices. Subscription prices: U.S. possessions – single issue, $5.99; 6 issues, $22.97; 12 issues, $39.00. Foreign and Canada – single issue, $5.99; 6 issues $29.00; 12 issues, $51.00. Please allow 8-10 weeks for first issue. Advertising rates furnished on request. All rights reserved. Change of address: Please give six weeks notice. Send both the old and new address, plus mailing label if possible, to Circulation Dept., Handloader® Magazine, 2180 Gulfstream, Ste. A, Prescott, Arizona 86301. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Handloader®, 2180 Gulfstream, Ste. A, Prescott, Arizona 86301. Canadian returns: PM #40612608. Pitney Bowes, P.O. Box 25542, London, ON N6C 6B2. Wolfe Publishing Co. 2180 Gulfstream, Ste. A Prescott, AZ 86301 Tel: (928) 445-7810 Fax: (928) 778-5124 © Polacek Publishing Corporation Publisher of Handloader® is not responsible for mishaps of any nature that might occur from use of published loading data or from recommendations by any member of The Staff. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the publisher. Publisher assumes all North American Rights upon acceptance and payment for all manuscripts. Although all possible care is exercised, the publisher cannot accept responsibility for lost or mutilated manuscripts. S TH AN K Advertising Advertising Director - Tammy Rossi [email protected] Advertising Representative - Tom Bowman [email protected] Advertising Representative - James Dietsch [email protected] Advertising Information: 1-800-899-7810 Circulation Mike Venturino Pistol Pointers - 50 Contributing Editors John Haviland John Barsness Brian Pearce Stan Trzoniec Charles E. Petty R.H. VanDenburg, Jr. Clair Rees Mike Venturino Gil Sengel Ken Waters Terry Wieland John Barsness Mike’s Shootin’ Shack - 24 Revisiting a Great, Old-Time 6.5 Debunking a Few Handloading Myths Gas Checks Mike Venturino .256 Newton Terry Wieland Brian Pearce 22 Handloading the .38 Super Automatic +P Publisher/President – Don Polacek Publishing Consultant – Mark Harris Editor in Chief – Dave Scovill Editor – Lee J. Hoots Managing Editor – Roberta Scovill Senior Art Director – Gerald Hudson Production Director – Becky Pinkley S TO E AD OUR RE R Background Photo: © 2015 Vic Schendel Handloader 295 6.5 GRENDEL BULLETS & BRASS by Brian Pearce Q : After reading your article (in Rifle magazine) on the 6.5s, I found an Alexander Arms R-65-18 Hunter chambered for 6.5 Grendel and have been shooting it nonstop. It does everything that you claim, and the accuracy is amazing with several 100-yard groups hovering around 1⁄2 inch. I have also tried it on paper targets at 800 yards, and it is incredible how well this gun and compact cartridge perform. Arms 6.5 Grendel, and I agree it is an amazing cartridge. The following loads were developed using a Match Grade test barrel, but the velocities obtained from your Alexander Arms rifle should be very similar. Try 29.1 grains of Accurate 2520 for 2,513 fps, or 30.1 grains of Winchester 748 for 2,525 fps, or 31.2 grains of Hodgdon CFE 223 for 2,551 fps. All three loads are approaching maximum and were accurate in a test barrel. For comparison, Hornady 123-grain factory loads clocked 2,515 fps from this same barrel. I hope this information helps. .40 S&W Winchester 748, Hodgdon CFE 223 and Accurate 2520 are excellent choices for handloading 120- and 123-grain bullets in the 6.5 Grendel. Q: I always enjoy your articles and appreciate the detailed information you provide. I handload for several revolver cartridges, and you have offered outstanding loads and advice that have worked very well for me. Having used up most of my Hornady factory loads, it is time to begin handloading, and I would like data for the 120- and 123-grain A-MAX bullets. I would like to reach at least 2,500 fps, or more if possible. And since powders are so difficult to obtain right now, maybe you could offer loads for two or three different powders. I very much appreciate your help. – D.M., Page AZ I also handload for the .40 S&W and enjoyed your article in the October 2014 issue of Handloader (No. 292), which was long overdue. I have found a source for lowcost, swaged-lead 180-grain bullets, which brings me to my question. Can I substitute data that you provided with the Oregon Trail 180grain cast bullets with swaged lead bullets of the same weight? Thank you in advance. –T.S., via e-mail A: I am glad that you have been so happy with your Alexander A: I have not tried swaged-lead bullets in the .40 S&W, but I have • Gas Checked & Plain Base Match Grade Cast Bullets • Everything from 7mm to .500 S&W, 20-22 BHN • Real Keith Bullets - .357, .41, .44 & .45 440, 465 & 500 Gr. in .500 S&W, .460 S&W - 395 Gr. 349 NW 100 St. • St. John, KS 67576 Tel: 620-549-6475 Website: www.proshootpro.com 10 www.handloadermagazine.com We supply all of CorBon’s cast bullets! Cast bullets in the .40 S&W, such as Oregon Trail’s Laser Cast, are a better option than swaged lead bullets. used them in the 9mm Luger and other pistol cartridges. Unless velocity is rather low at around 700 to 800 fps maximum, and your “supplier” is using a high-quality lubricant, you might experience some barrel leading. Additionally, extremely light loads might not cycle the action of your pistol. Unless there is a specific reason that you want to use swaged-lead bullets, I would steer you to the Oregon Trail bullets that were used in the article, which, when held to around 800 to 850 fps, create minimal barrel leading. .45 ACP Q: I am looking for load information for the .45 ACP using the Barnes 185-grain XPB bullet. I have two guns that I will load for – a Smith & Wesson Model 1911PD (5-inch barrel with alloy frame) and a Glock Model 30. I would like a load that will reach full-performance potential but that is not excessive or will damage the guns. The gentleman at the gun shop where I purchase bullets explained that this is a very difficult bullet to handload safely and that there are only one or two powders that will work in my application. This is where your name came up as a resource to help. Is it possible to reach 1,000 fps or more? I have on hand Alliant Unique and Bullseye. If these powders are not suitable, Handloader 295 I am happy to purchase whatever you might suggest. Any information you can forward would be greatly appreciated. – A.S., Missoula MT A: There are actually many powders that are suitable for handloading the Barnes 185-grain XPB in the .45 ACP. However, data that was developed with conventional cup-and-core bullets of the same weight cannot be interchanged, as the Barnes bullet seats much more deeply, reducing powder capacity, and has a longer bearing surface. Since you have Alliant Unique on hand, try 6.8 grains, which will produce around 1,030 fps from the 5-inch barrel of your Model 1911PD. For a bit more velocity, try 8.0 grains of Alliant Power Pistol powder for around 1,120 fps. Although this last load is within “standard” pressure guidelines, it is close to +P pressures. Incidentally, both of your pistols are suitable for +P pressure loads, so this should not be a concern. same weight. I would be happy to duplicate factory load velocities. Any load data you can offer would be appreciated. – B.R., Worland WY A: For reference, Remington advertises its 174-grain UMC Metal Case bullet at 2,475 fps. I would suggest using 40.5 grains of Accurate No. 2520 powder for 2,485 fps, or try 47.8 grains of Winchester 760 for 2,467 fps. Both loads are within industry pressure limits that are currently established at 49,000 psi. • .303 BRITISH Both Alliant Unique and Power Pistol will push the 185-grain Barnes XPB to beyond 1,000 fps in a .45 Auto. April-May 2015 Q: I am hoping you can help me find suitable load data for the .303 British. I have a supply of Hornady 174-grain Match bullets, but most of the data in manuals is very mild, usually running around 200 fps slower than Remington factory loads containing bullets of the Accurate 2520 powder is suitable for handloading the .303 British. www.handloadermagazine.com 11 Steel Shot for John Haviland T Upland Game A 12 gauge shooting 3-inch shells firing a stout load of steel shot is best for wild pheasants. he use of lead shot for hunting upland birds and small game is currently prohibited in some areas of 23 states. For example, Illinois requires the use of nontoxic shot on at least 10 of its public dove hunting areas and Washington on all of its pheasant-release sites. California will completely ban ammunition containing lead bullets and shot for all hunting by 2019. Like it or not, requirements for nontoxic shot are certain to increase in the coming seasons. To stay ahead of the curve, handloading hunters need to start thinking about reloading nontoxic shot loads that match their usual lead shot upland game loads. Among those considerations are the kind of lead-free shot, pellet velocity and size, and pattern density. Unless you’re a hunter of considerable means, steel is the only affordable nontoxic shot. In fact, steel shot Can lead loads be duplicated? 54 www.handloadermagazine.com Handloader 295 prices have dropped significantly over the last few years to the point it is now less expensive than lead shot. For example, Ballistic Products sells No. 2 steel for $1.60 a pound, compared to $2 a pound for No. 5 high antimony lead shot. In contrast, tungsten-based shot costs from $15 to $35 per pound and bismuth shot sells for $25 per pound. My 12- and 20-gauge lead loads cover dove, quail, ruffed, blue and sharp-tailed grouse and pheasants. Starting on the light side, these loads consist of 3⁄4 ounce of No. 7 1⁄2 s with a muzzle velocity of 1,175 fps (20 gauge); 7⁄8 ounce of 7 1⁄2 s at 1,140 fps and an ounce of No. 6s with a muzzle velocity of 1,200 fps (20 and 12 gauge); 11⁄4 ounces of 6s at 1,100 fps (20 gauge); and 11⁄4 ounces of No. 4s or 5s at 1,300 fps (12 gauge). To duplicate the energy of lead shot with steel, the advice has always been to move up two shot sizes larger. After shooting a bunch of different 20- and 12-gauge lead and steel shot loads, and comparing their penetration into paper- needs to be larger than lead shot to produce comparable energy, and that larger shot translates into fewer pellets. That larger steel shot needs the same, and in some cases even slightly more, weight to match lead shot loads for pellet counts: Steel shot charge (ounces) shot size total pellets ⁄4 ⁄8 7 ⁄8 1 11⁄8 6 6 6 4 2 245 286 286 203 142 3 7 Lead shot charge (ounces) shot size total pellets ⁄4 3 ⁄4 7 ⁄8 1 71⁄2 8 71⁄2 6 257 301 300 221 3 Because steel pellets are round and hard, they fly straight to re- ucts to load various weights of Nos. 2, 4 and 6 steel shot. The loads were truly hand-loaded. Alliant Steel powder is so “fluffy” it does not measure precisely from a charge bar bushing, so each charge of Steel must be weighed on a scale, then poured into a case. Most wads intended for steel shot are so long they will not fit in a reloading press wad guide and so require insertion by hand. Nitro cards and overshot cards must also be inserted by hand. Loads that include shot buffer require removing a case charged with shot from the press, sifting the buffer among the shot then reinserting the case back into the press to crimp the shell closed. A 12 gauge gave some fairly high handload velocities. The 2 3⁄4inch shells shot 7⁄8- and one-ounce charges of steel 4s and 6s at about 1,500 fps with Blue Dot and Steel powders and should make good loads for doves to grouse. The 7⁄8 ounce of 4s at 1,500 fps should also The components for a good upland load (left to right): a 3-inch, 12-gauge hull with Steel powder and 1 1⁄8 ounces of steel No. 2s. back books, I’ll add that those larger steel pellets must also be fired as fast as possible to actually match lead shot. Steel is 30 percent less dense than lead. So ounce for ounce, steel contains more pellets than lead. An ounce contains 326 No. 6 steel pellets compared to 226 No. 6 lead pellets. Accordingly, an ounce of steel shot produces a much thicker pattern than an ounce of lead shot. Some say that allows shooting a lighter amount of steel to produce patterns of nearly the same density as lead, but steel shot April-May 2015 main in a pattern. So about 10 to 15 percent less steel shot is required to produce the same pattern density as lead shot. Ballistic Products’ manual Status of Steel 14th Edition and Lyman Shotshell Reloading Handbook 5th Edition were used for guidance in selecting steel 12- and 20-gauge loads for upland hunting; 12- and 20-gauge wads for steel shot were also purchased from Ballistic Prod- be deadly on pen-raised pheasants. Recoil was a bit stiff, though, and shooting a couple of boxes of these loads while dove hunting would frazzle even the most stalwart hunter by the end of the day. Wild pheasants are clever late in the season and take a hard hit to kill. Creating enough clout for those birds out to 40 yards takes a 3-inch shell firing an ounce of No. 2 steel at nearly 1,700 fps or 11⁄8 www.handloadermagazine.com 55 Steel Shot for Upland Game ounces at 1,560 fps. However, No. 2 steel’s comparatively large surface area and light weight cause it to rapidly lose velocity, and penetration was shallow compared to lead 4s or 5s with a muzzle velocity of 1,300 fps. Drive steel 2s (right) fast enough, and the pellets can nearly equal the punch of lead 5s (left). Drive steel 4s (right) fast enough, and they nearly equal the punch of lead 6s (left). I was somewhat disappointed with the 20-gauge steel loads. Ballistic Products’ Advantages Manual states, the “twenty gauge, using #4 steel pellets, is about the smallest bore & steel pellet combination you want to take to the field.” Most of the 20-gauge steel loads listed in Status of Steel contain 3⁄4ounce charges. The heaviest are slightly over 9⁄10 ounce for Fiocchi cases. Twenty-gauge shooters will have to buy factory shells if they want to hunt with heavier amounts of steel. These one- and 11⁄16-ounce factory loads, though, are about 200 fps slower than handloaded 3 ⁄4 -ounce loads. The 20-gauge, 3inch shell fired 3⁄4 ounce of shot at only 1,311 fps with 23.0 grains of Alliant Steel. Status of Steel stated velocity should have been 250 fps faster with 24.0 grains of Steel. Steel 6s (right) can nearly equal the punch of lead 7 1⁄2 s (left). Steel 6s (right) can equal the punch of lead 8s (left). Testing shot for penetration is inexact at best. Even pellets fired from the same shell into uniform ballistic gelatin vary up to a couple of inches. Varying depths of penetration of steel and lead pellets also occur in game birds. Many times, while dressing upland birds and waterfowl, I’ve found pellets just under the skin or barely buried into the breast on the side the bird was shot, while other pellets have punched clear through the bird. This happens quite often even with ruffed grouse, Steel Upland Handloads Table I case wad/card powder charge (grains) shot/buffer charge (ounces) velocity (fps) BPPT2091 BPPT2091 CSD20/OS20 CSD20/OS20 NC20+CSD20/OS20 Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel 21.0 21.0 22.0 22.0 23.0 No. 4 No. 6 No. 6/8 grains SD-C buffer No. 4/8 grains SD-C buffer No. 4 3 ⁄4 ⁄4 3 ⁄4 3 ⁄4 3 ⁄4 1,406 1,382 1,474 1,488 1,311 BP STS, 20-ga. 1⁄4-inch felt WSF 20.5 20.5 34.5 34.5 No. 4 No. 6 No. 4 No. 6 7 ⁄8 ⁄8 7 ⁄8 7 ⁄8 1,161 1,139 1,465 1,466 34.0 35.0 36.0 43.0 37.0 33.5 No. 4 No. 2 No. 2 No. 2 No. 2 No. 2 1 1 11⁄8 11⁄8 11⁄8 11⁄8 1,537 1,670 1,365 1,560 1,430 1,440 20 Gauge: Federal Plastic 23⁄4 inch Federal Hi-Power Plastic 3 inch 3 12 Gauge: Remington STS 23⁄4 inch BP Multi-Hull 3 inch Remington Nitro Steel 3 inch BPGS, BP12-TUFF Blue Dot BP Multi-Metal 23⁄4 inch, 20-ga. 1⁄8-inch felt STS CSD118 LBC43 LBC43 BP Multi-Metal 3 inch Steel Long Shot Blue Dot Steel Blue Dot Steel 7 Notes: Velocities were recorded 3 feet in front of the muzzle of the 26-inch barreled Remington VERSA MAX 12 gauge and a 26-inch barreled Beretta AL 391Urika 2 20 gauge. Components were assembled in the order they are listed. NC - nitro card, OS - over-shot card. Winchester 209 primers were used with all loads. Be Alert – Publisher cannot accept responsibility for errors in published load data. 56 www.handloadermagazine.com Handloader 295 Steel Shot for Upland Game which have a thin skin and cover of feathers. Perhaps some of those pellets had bounced off a wing bone or spine to come to their shallow rest. The various loads listed in Table II also differed in individual penetration. To conduct the test, I propped up paperback books and shot them at 30 yards. Shot fired from the same shell varied from the shallowest to the deepest pellets by up to 50-some pages. For instance, No. 6 steel, with a velocity of 1,382 fps 3 feet in front of the Mike Bellm’s TCs Encore & Contender/G2 Custom Parts, Tools & Advice Since 1979 Tel: 970-433-9525 www.bellmtcs.com Steel shot and a thick shotcup (left) occupy a lot of room in a shotshell when compared to lead shot and an appropriate wad (right). shotgun’s muzzle, varied from 58 pages deep to 112 pages. One hundred pages in a book is about .25 inch. I was able to fire 3⁄4 -ounce loads of Nos. 4 and 6 steel at nearly 1,500 fps from 20-gauge, 2 3⁄4-inch shells. The steel 6s fired at 1,474 fps about matched lead 8s shot at 1,131 fps for penetration, but steel 6s lagged behind lead 7 1⁄2 s a considerable depth. Steel No. 4s fired at 1,488 fps stepped up to match the lead 7 1⁄2 s. Additional velocity does indeed help steel shot, because the 4s handloaded to top speed actually penetrated more deeply than the larger steel 2s with a muzzle velocity 200 fps slower from Remington Nitro factory 20-gauge shells. Those fast steel No. 4s came up a bit short of matching lead 6s. The steel 6s should work fine for doves. They perform okay on ruffed grouse, because now that I think about it, I’ve never shot a ruff beyond 25 yards. The larger steel 4s should be reliable for blue and sharp-tailed grouse out to 35 yards, but if steel shot is required for pheasants, my Beretta 20 gauge will be left home during the late season. ÓäÓäÊ 7° Ê +Õ> Ê ÛiÕiÊ Ê i«Ì ° Ê * i Ý] Ê <Ê nxäÓÇ 58 Steel shot fired from 12-gauge, 2 3⁄4 -inch shells easily matches lead loads for quail, dove and grouse. A 7 ⁄8-ounce load of steel No. 6s con- www.handloadermagazine.com Some shotcups for steel shot require slits to form petals. Deeper cuts result in longer petals that quickly peel the wad from the shot for open patterns. Shallow cuts enable the cup to remain with the shot longer for tighter patterns. tains about the same number of pellets as 3⁄4 ounce of lead 8s. Penetration of the steel 6s at 1,466 fps and lead 8s was also about the same. If need be, Status of Steel Table II 30-Yard Comparisons shot size pages charge velocity penetrated (ounces) (fps) 20 Gauge: 6 copper-plated lead 6 lead 7 1⁄2 lead 8 lead 4 steel 4 steel 6 steel 6 steel 11⁄4 1,113 178 1 7 ⁄8 7 ⁄8 3 ⁄4 3 ⁄4 3 ⁄4 3 ⁄4 1,244 1,138 1,131 1,406 1,488 1,382 1,474 185 159 90 120 154 105 112 20 Gauge Remington Nitro Steel 3-Inch factory loads: 2 steel 3 steel 4 steel 1 1 1 1,296 1,310 1,322 120 105 100 11⁄4 11⁄4 7 ⁄8 7 ⁄8 1 1 11⁄8 1,293 1,310 1,465 1,466 1,537 1,436 1,560 256 250 130 95 158 150 203 12 Gauge: 4 lead 5 lead 4 steel 6 steel 4 steel 2 steel 2 steel Handloader 295 Reloading steel takes a lot of handwork: weighing powder, inserting wads and putting overshot cards in place. contains recipes to increase the velocity of 7⁄8 ounce of steel up to 1,760 fps. However, the load’s recoil is rather distracting. An ounce contains nearly the same number of No. 4 steel pellets as lead No. 6 pellets. That ounce of steel 4s starting out at slightly over 1,500 fps had nearly the same penetration as lead 6s. April-May 2015 Above left, this 40-yard pattern was shot with 11⁄8 ounces of steel 2s in a 12-gauge, 3-inch magnum case through a light-modified choke. Right, this pattern was shot at 40 yards with one ounce of steel 4s from a 12 gauge. Firing a heavier amount of steel while keeping velocity up requires stepping up to a 12-gauge, 3-inch case. From a 3-inch case, 11⁄8 ounces of steel 2s had an initial velocity of 1,560 fps and penetration was not all that much less than lead 4s and 5s. Perhaps those lead 4s and 5s can be matched or exceeded with a steel load fired from a 3 1⁄2-inch shell, but if I must endure the recoil from those big shells, I’ll quit pheasant hunting and take up golf. Like it or not, upland game hunters are seeing regulations that prohibit the use of lead shot, with more restrictions certain in the future, but those rules do not mean hunters must shoot inferior shotshells. By selecting the correct size steel shot and loading it to the right velocity, steel shot handloads can match traditional lead loads. • www.handloadermagazine.com 59 The Venturino Collection Mike Venturino’s latest reissue in the “Old West Shooting Series” Shooting Buffalo Rifles of the Old West joins its companion classics Shooting Lever Guns of the Old West and Shooting Sixguns of the Old West to complete a trilogy of publications on the great firearms of our nation’s history. These detailed volumes along with Mike’s Shooting World War II Small Arms form an extensively-researched collection that will complement the true vintage firearm enthusiast’s library. Shooting Buffalo Guns of the Old West: Catalog #554.8 - $30.00 Shooting Lever Guns of the Old West: Catalog #554.5 - $30.00 Shooting Sixguns of the Old West: Catalog #554.6 - $30.00 Shooting World War II Small Arms: Catalog #554.7 - $54.00 Plus $7.25 Shipping & Handling for each book. AZ residents add 8.35% tax. Wolfe Publishing Company 2180 Gulfstream, Ste. A • Prescott, AZ 86301 TOLL FREE: (800) 899-7810 FAX: (928) 778-5124 www.riflemagazine.com
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