Intellego Unit Studies Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child SA M Grades 6-8 History: PL Ancient Civilizations II E Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 1 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child Table of Contents How to use a unit study from Intellego Unit Studies Important Notes to parents Quick Troubleshooting Guide Objectives Materials Needed for this Unit Study Chapter Two PL M SA Chapter One Activity 1.1 – Welcome to ancient Greece Activity 1.2 – Introduction to ancient Greece Activity 1.3 – Explore the geography of ancient Greece Activity 1.4 – Investigate ancient Aegean civilizations Activity 1.5 – Travel to the ancient Greek city-states Activity 1.6 – Question ancient Athenian democracy Activity 1.7 – Explore daily life in ancient Greece Activity 1.8 – Study Greek mythology Activity 1.9 – Tour the ancient Olympics Activity 1.10 – Meet the ancient Greek philosophers Extension Activity – Research Atlantis Activity 1.11 – Question Homer and Troy Activity 1.12 – Present an ancient Greek drama Activity 1.13 – View the Parthenon Activity 1.14 – Examine the Persian Wars Activity 1.15 – Study the Peloponnesian War Activity 1.16 – Meet Alexander the Great Activity 1.17 – Complete your KWL chart Activity 1.18 – Reflect on and explore the topics in Chapter One E Activity 2.1 – Welcome to Ancient Rome Activity 2.2 – Introduction to ancient Rome Activity 2.3 – Explore the geography of ancient Rome Activity 2.4 – Meet the Etruscans Activity 2.5 – Research the development of the Republic Activity 2.6 – View the Punic Wars Activity 2.7 – Inspect the Roman Army Activity 2.8 – Evaluate the end of the Republic Activity 2.9 – Meet the emperors Activity 2.10 – Question slavery and the social order Activity 2.11 – Visit the Roman baths Activity 2.12 – Build an aqueduct Activity 2.13 – Meet the gladiators Activity 2.14 – Question the violence of ancient Rome Activity 2.15 – Make a Roman mosaic Extension Activity – Research food origins Activity 2.16 – Study Roman religion Activity 2.17 – Visit Pompeii Activity 2.18 – Analyze the fall of Rome Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 4 5 6 10 11 14 18 20 21 22 24 26 28 30 32 33 35 36 37 38 42 44 45 47 48 50 55 57 58 59 60 62 64 65 67 68 70 71 72 74 75 76 77 79 80 2 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child Activity 2.19 – Compare ancient Rome to the U.S. Activity 2.20 – Complete your KWL chart Activity 2.21 – Reflect on and explore the topics in Chapter Two Final Activity – Put your portfolio together! Answer Key 82 83 84 86 87 PL M SA E Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 3 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child How to use a unit study from Intellego Unit Studies The PDF file containing this unit study is graphic intensive and full color. In addition, the PDF contains all of the links needed for the Internet activities. Therefore, it is not necessary to print the entire PDF. Instead, view the PDF on your computer, printing the specific pages your children will need to complete the written activities. You may also wish to print the Table of Contents and use it as a checklist to monitor your child’s progress. 2. This unit study contains internal links for ease of navigation within the PDF. Each time you open the PDF, you can scroll to the Table of Contents and click on the appropriate link to take you to your next activity. 3. Of course, you can always jump in and get started immediately, but we recommend reviewing the Materials Inventory lists and gathering your supplies before you begin with the first activity in Chapter One. SA 1. PL M Although additional books and library materials are not required to complete a unit study from Intellego Unit Studies, we recommend a quick stop at the local library before beginning your unit study. Intellego Unit Studies does not recommend specific book titles (due to availability variables in local libraries across the country), but many parents find that printing the Table of Contents and taking that to the library helps them gather any additional resources on the topics that their children might desire. E 4. We recommend that children create a portfolio notebook for this unit study. This provides a handy place to keep the child’s expressive work. Photos of children’s art work and hands-on activities should also be included in the portfolio, along with their Vocabulary Journal that they will begin building in Chapter One. The portfolio notebook can be as simple as a plain file folder with your child’s illustrations on the cover or as elaborate as an entire scrapbook, complete with all of the bells and whistles. Either way (or everything in between) is fine….it all depends on the child! 5. Each unit study is organized by chapter. Each chapter begins with a materials list, a vocabulary introduction, and an activities list. Each chapter unfolds with a wide variety of engaging multi-sensory activities. Most activities contain an introduction followed by a web link. Have your children read the information (or read it to them) and then Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 4 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child double click on the link (make sure your Internet browser is open). After you have finished with the web link, return to this Intellego Unit Studies PDF file to continue on. Each chapter also includes Extension Activities, set apart in yellow text boxes for easy identification. The extension activities are not required, but they are essential to the unit study concept because they create the bridge between different curriculum areas or skills. For example, the extension activity may offer a related science experiment or art project that connects to the theme of the unit study. 6. SA Each chapter concludes with a reflection and exploration activity. This activity presents your children with the opportunity to evaluate and synthesize what they have learned in each chapter before moving on to the next. There is no set time limit for this activity. Follow their lead and allow them to spend additional time exploring related topics of interest. E Any required reading within the unit study or through a web link may be completed by the student or with the parent’s help. Discussion questions can be discussed orally or adapted into writing exercises. Writing assignments can be dictated to the parent and then used for copy work by the student to encourage writing fluency. Vocabulary lists may be used to build decoding, sight word recognition, or spelling skills. Topics may be further explored or researched according to interest and ability. All activities can be adapted into expository writing exercises. PL M Our unit studies are meant to serve the K-12 population of students, although subject matter does dictate age appropriateness. If you are using this unit study with children of varying ages, rest assured that this unit study is easily adaptable. Possible adaptations: You are the best judge of your children’s abilities, skills, and educational needs. Therefore, there is no right way or wrong way to adapt the activities within this unit study. This allows you to make adaptations while still providing the structure, research, preparation and web links to make it easy on you, the parent! 7. Each unit study incorporates as many areas of curriculum as possible and as relevant. However, many parents who use Intellego Unit Studies incorporate separate mathematics and language arts programs in their children’s study. Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 5 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child Our unit studies provide concrete examples and applications of the skills your children are learning in their separate math and language arts studies. For example, if your children are currently learning about parts of speech, encourage them to apply that knowledge to reading and writing activities within the unit study. You may wish to print a page from one of the web links they found particularly engaging. Ask them to identify parts of speech after they have read for content. In addition, any writing activities that they complete can also be used to show them how they are using the various parts of speech in their own writing. This type of application can be incorporated with any language arts curriculum or concept, from nouns and verbs to multi-page expository writing. M SA All of our unit studies provide opportunities for children to practice and apply reading skills. For reluctant readers, you may want to encourage their reading by reading along with them as you progress through the various activities and web links. Add challenging words to their vocabulary journal. Check their comprehension by allowing them to read the directions for activities, experiments, and crafts. Regardless of your child’s reading level, this unit study provides the opportunity to explore the written word and practice decoding and encoding skills. PL In the area of mathematics, encourage your children to identify patterns, look for classifications, or apply their math skills to the activities within the unit study. For example, any experiments or activities that require measuring can easily be used to demonstrate new mathematical concepts or reinforce acquired knowledge with practical applications. Ratios, fractions, decimals, and other concepts can be brought into any activity that requires children to sort information, compile lists, compare and contrast, measure, create, or build. E There is no right or wrong way to incorporate your language arts and math curriculums into this unit study. The key is to look for areas where there is a natural connection between what your child is working on in language arts and math and what your child is doing within a unit study. Experiment, try some new things, and enjoy the integrative process! Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 6 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child *Important Notes to parents: Intellego Unit Studies tests and verifies all Internet links in our unit studies continually and we make changes accordingly. To provide you with corrected links, Intellego Unit Studies uses a link redirection database. When you click on an external link in the unit study, your internet browser will access the Intellego Unit Studies link database for the actual current link. Any corrections to the page of the unit study may also be displayed. If your browser does not allow for the redirections, you will need to cut and paste the link into your browser’s address bar. If you should discover an expired link, please report it here. This unit study contains links to Internet sites. Although we make every effort to link only to child-safe websites, Internet content can change rapidly. Please supervise your children at all times when they are online. If you encounter material unsuitable for children, please notify us here. Many of the activities in this unit study require parent supervision and assistance. Please use common sense and supervise your children when they are using tools or sharp instruments. Experiments and hands-on activities should be completed ONLY under the supervision of a responsible adult. Many of the activities in this unit study utilize videos available on www.youtube.com. Intellego Unit Studies cannot control the content available to children on YouTube. We strongly recommend that parents open the YouTube videos for their children and then enlarge the video window to full screen. That way, your children will not be distracted by competing images while watching their video, and they will not be exposed to possible inappropriate material loaded by other users of YouTube. PL M SA E Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 7 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child Quick Troubleshooting Guide: Problem: Videos/interactive web sites play slowly or with interruptions Solution: This is due to your connection speed and/or the speed of your computer. Verify your Internet connections and verify that your system meets the minimum requirements for an Intellego Unit Study by clicking here. Problem: Nothing happens when you click on a link to go to a web site Solution: This problem is associated with the settings for PDFs on your computer. To resolve this issue, you will need to know what version of Adobe Reader/Acrobat is on your computer. Follow the steps below: SA How to find the version of Adobe Acrobat or Reader M 1. Open Adobe on your computer 2. Click on the “Help” tab 3. Click on “About Adobe Reader/Acrobat PL The window that appears will detail which Adobe product and version is on your computer. Click on the window to close it. E If you are using Adobe Reader/Acrobat 9: PDF documents may open with a message bar across the top indicating that you are viewing the document in PDF/A mode. This is an ISO standard for PDFs. Links will not work in PDF/A mode. To access the links, perform the following steps: 1. Load the CD and open the unit study. 2. For Windows: a. Click on “Edit” on the top toolbar b. Click on “Preferences” from the drop down menu For Mac OS: Click on “Acrobat” > Preferences Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 8 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child 3. Click on the “Documents” option under “Categories” 4. Choose “Never” under “View Documents in PDF/A mode” 5. Click on the OK button to exit this window If you are using Adobe Reader/ Acrobat 8 or an older version: Load the CD and open the unit study 2. Click on “Edit” on the top menu bar 3. Click on “Preferences” from the drop down menu 4. Click on “Trust Manager” 5. Select “allow all” for Internet access from PDF SA 1. Solution: PL M Problem: The first time you open a link in one of the unit studies, you receive a Security Warning 1. Check the box for “Remember my action for this site” 2. Click on the “Allow” button E Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 9 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child Objectives Welcome to the Grades 6-8 History: Ancient Civilizations II unit study! After completing this unit study, your children should be able to: Identify ancient Aegean civilizations prior to Classical Greece. 2. Compare and contrast government and culture in Athens and Sparta. 3. Explain ancient Athenian democracy within the context of later western governments. 4. Analyze the life and death of Socrates. 5. Defend a theory about ancient Troy and the work of Homer. 6. Recognize modern applications of ancient Greek and Roman architecture. 7. Discuss the rise of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. 8. Compare and contrast daily life in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. 9. Evaluate slavery and social order in ancient Rome. 10. Build a model Roman aqueduct and mosaic. 11. Evaluate the impact of the rise of Christianity. 12. Compare ancient Rome with the United States. 13. Determine the legacies from ancient Greece and ancient Rome. PL M SA 1. E Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 10 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child Materials Needed for this Unit Study Materials for every chapter: Vocabulary journal Atlas or globe Writing and drawing materials Paper Chapter One Activity 1.3 – Explore the geography of ancient Greece World map Printer Additional materials depend on activity selected SA Activity 1.4 – Investigate ancient Aegean civilizations Materials depend on activity selected PL M Activity 1.7 – Explore daily life in ancient Greece Colored pens or markers Writing materials Balloon Newspaper Glue and water Masking tape Card stock Acrylic paint Paintbrushes Black marker or pencil Craft or stencil knife E Activity 1.8 – Study Greek mythology Printer Scissors Additional materials depend on activity selected Activity 1.10 – Meet the ancient Greek philosophers Scissors Index card Colored pens Extension Activity – Research Atlantis Access to research materials Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 11 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child Activity 1.11 – Question Homer and Troy Copies of the Iliad and Odyssey Activity 1.13 – View the Parthenon Building materials of your choice Activity 1.16 – Meet Alexander the Great Materials depend on activity selected Chapter Two Activity 2.3 – Explore the geography of ancient Rome World map SA Activity 2.4 – Meet the Etruscans Materials depend on activity selected Activity 2.5 – Research the development of the Republic Access to research sources M Activity 2.6 – View the Punic Wars Materials depend on activity selected PL Activity 2.8 – Evaluate the end of the Republic Materials depend on activity selected E Activity 2.9 – Meet the emperors Posterboard Assorted art supplies Activity 2.10 – Question slavery and the social order Colored index cards, post-it notes, or 1/4 sheets of paper Assorted arts and crafts supplies Activity 2.11 – Visit the Roman baths Access to research materials Assorted arts and crafts supplies Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 12 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child Activity 2.12 – Build an aqueduct Thin plastic drop cloth Empty 2-liter soda bottle and cap Bucket Duct tape Clear vinyl tubing (3/8" outside diameter) Cardboard 2-3 tables Chair Blocks or books 2 liters water Scissors Electric drill or screwdriver SA Activity 2.14 – Question the violence of ancient Rome Access to research sources PL M Activity 2.15 – Make a Roman mosaic Paper Pencil Plywood Saw Mosaic tile pieces or old dishes/tiles, pillow case, hammer Tile glue Tile grout Rag E Activity 2.16 – Study Roman religion Access to research sources Assorted arts and crafts supplies Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 13 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child Chapter One Ancient Greece PL M SA E Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 14 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child Materials for Chapter One Vocabulary journal Writing and drawing materials Paper Activity 1.3 – Explore the geography of ancient Greece World map Printer Additional materials depend on activity selected Activity 1.4 – Investigate ancient Aegean civilizations Materials depend on activity selected PL M SA Activity 1.7 – Explore daily life in ancient Greece Colored pens or markers Writing materials Balloon Newspaper Glue and water Masking tape Card stock Acrylic paint Paintbrushes Black marker or pencil Craft or stencil knife E Activity 1.8 – Study Greek mythology Printer Scissors Additional materials depend on activity selected Activity 1.10 – Meet the ancient Greek philosophers Scissors Index card Colored pens Activity 1.11 – Question Homer and Troy Copies of the Iliad and Odyssey Extension Activity – Research Atlantis Access to research materials Activity 1.13 – View the Parthenon Building materials of your choice Activity 1.16 – Meet Alexander the Great Materials depend on activity selected Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 15 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child Chapter One Vocabulary Help your children build vocabulary while having fun! The vocabulary of children is diverse and dynamic. Therefore, we have not included a vocabulary list as each child’s vocabulary is at a different stage of development. Instead, Intellego Unit Studies encourages children to build their own vocabulary lists. We recommend starting a Vocabulary Journal in Chapter One that your children can add to in each lesson. Below are some ideas for helping your children build vocabulary while having fun! Have your children identify all unfamiliar words as they encounter them in this chapter. 2. Use the link below, if you choose, for the online children’s dictionary. Or help your children develop dictionary skills by using a dictionary in your home. SA 1. M http://kids.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/english/entry/ Copy the unfamiliar words into their Vocabulary Journal (a notebook will do just fine!) and then illustrate the word. 4. Use the new word in a sentence. Encourage them to come up with rhymes, either real words or nonsense words, and include those as well. 5. Write the new words in the air with their fingers, making huge sweeping motions as they write. 6. “Write” the words on the floor with their toes! 7. Clap out the syllables in each new word. 8. Examine the new word. Identify if it “plays by the rules” phonetically, so that it can be sounded out for spelling, or if it is a “rule breaker” that must be memorized. 9. The objective here is to help them use as many senses as possible so that retention of the new words is increased. PL 3. E Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 16 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child Activity List for Chapter One Activity 1.1 – Welcome to ancient Greece Activity 1.2 – Introduction to ancient Greece Activity 1.3 – Explore the geography of ancient Greece Activity 1.4 – Investigate ancient Aegean civilizations Activity 1.5 – Travel to the ancient Greek city-states Activity 1.6 – Question ancient Athenian democracy Activity 1.7 – Explore daily life in ancient Greece SA Activity 1.8 – Study Greek mythology Activity 1.9 – Tour the ancient Olympics M Activity 1.10 – Meet the ancient Greek philosophers Extension Activity – Research Atlantis PL Activity 1.11 – Question Homer and Troy Activity 1.12 – Present an ancient Greek drama Activity 1.14 – Examine the Persian Wars E Activity 1.13 – View the Parthenon Activity 1.15 – Study the Peloponnesian War Activity 1.16 – Meet Alexander the Great Activity 1.17 – Complete your KWL chart Activity 1.18 – Reflect on and explore the topics in Chapter One Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 17 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child Activity 1.1 – Welcome to ancient Greece PL M SA E Welcome to the Ancient Civilizations Volume II unit study! We begin our study of classical Greece with this brief activity to find out what your children already know as well as what they want to know. To begin, ask your children to describe what they already know about ancient Greece. What was daily life like in a city-state? How did war and conflict influence life? What elements of our society do we owe to the ancient Greeks? Have your children complete the first two sections of the following KWL worksheet before they complete the activities in Activity 1.2. They will complete the final section of the KWL chart in Activity 1.17. Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 18 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child What I already know about ancient Greece ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ SA What I want to know about ancient Greece ____________________________________ M ____________________________________ ____________________________________ PL ____________________________________ E What I learned about ancient Greece ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 19 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child Activity 1.2 – Introduction to ancient Greece M SA Welcome to the study of ancient Greece! Why is it that ancient Greece captivates us over 2,000 years later? What does ancient Greece mean to us today? What can we learn about our own lives by studying the lives of the ancient Greeks? In this activity, we provide the big picture of ancient Greece with an overview reading and film. We will explore these topics in much greater detail in upcoming activities in this chapter. PL We begin with the following reading on ancient Greece: http://www.historyguide. org/ancient/lecture7b.htm l E Next, let’s get a visual overview of ancient Greece with the following video from the History Channel: http://www.cosmolearnin g.com/documentaries/eng ineering-an-empiregreece-898/1/ For an additional video overview of ancient Greece, we recommend The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization from PBS. We will use this film in upcoming activities as well. http://www.cosmolearning.com/documentaries/thegreeks-crucible-of-civilization-400/1/ Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 20 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child Activity 1.3 – Explore the geography of ancient Greece SA PL M In the previous activity, your children completed the big picture overview of ancient Greece with a reading and film. In this activity, we turn our attention to the geography of ancient Greece. E To begin, visit the following two interactive sites and follow the prompts to explore the geography of ancient Greece: http://www.carlos.emory.edu/ODYSSEY/ GREECE/home.html http://www.ancientgreece.co.uk/geograph y/home_set.html Next, have your children print the map of ancient Greece from the following site and answer the questions on the page. http://greece.teachingmatters.org/files/1_3a_map_greece.pdf Have your children select from one of the following options: 1. Create a greeting card that illustrates the geography of Greece. 2. Use an outline of Greece in a graphic design. 3. Create a large scale map of Greece with a legend. Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 21 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child Activity 1.4 – Investigate ancient Aegean civilizations PL M SA Minoan archeological excavation site E In the previous activity, your children explored the geography of Greece. But who lived on the land before the people now known as the ancient Greeks? Let’s find out in this activity as we meet the Minoans and the Mycenaeans. We begin our exploration of the Minoans and Mycenaeans with the following web page that includes a text article as well as a flow chart that your children can use for visual reinforcement of events during the time before the ancient Greeks. http://www.flowofhistory.com/units/birth/3/FC17 What happened to the ancient Minoans? Why did their society crumble, allowing for the Mycenaeans to take over? View the following film from the BBC on the disappearance of the Minoans. http://www.cosmolearning.com/documentaries/ancient-apocalypse-theminoans-1031/1/ Use the following questions for discussion or as writing prompts: 1. What do you think happened to the Minoans? Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 22 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child 2. What evidence is there to support your argument? 3. If you were an archeologist, what kind of artifacts would you like to find from the Minoans? Next, have your children write a story in which they are a member of the ancient Minoan society. The story should explain your child’s theory of what happened to the ancient Minoans. In the alternative, have your children paint a large scale picture that clearly shows the demise of the ancient Minoans. Learn about the Minoan labyrinth: http://www.mce.k12tn.net/an cient_greece/labyrinth.htm PL M SA Try the finger labyrinth at the following link: http://www.lessons4living.co m/finger_labyrinth.htm E Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 23 Intellego Unit Studies Inspired by the multiple intelligences of every child Activity 1.5 – Travel to the ancient Greek city-states PL M SA E In the previous activity, your children explored the very first Greek civilizations. What happened in Greece after the fall of the Mycenaeans? Enter the period of history known as the archaic period. We begin with the following reading overview. Once you’ve entered the site, select “Contents” and “Archaic Greece.” http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/GREECE/GREECE.HTM Archaic Greece laid the foundations for what we now refer to as classical Greece. Have your children read about Sparta and Athens at the following site. Once you’ve entered the site, select “Contents” and then select “Sparta.” After reading about Sparta, they can use the arrow at the bottom of the web page to advance to the next page on Athens. http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/GREECE/GREECE.HTM Have your children now complete the following lesson to compare Athens and Sparta. The lesson is based on the Crucible of Civilization film from Activity 1.2. Copyright© 2011 Intellego Unit Studies All rights reserved Sample 24
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