LOOPING THROUGH THE POLITICAL PARTIES—8th Grade Learning Objective(s): The student will A. Review the role and development of political parties in US history. TEKS: 8.5C Materials Needed: A set of cards, cut apart Teaching Strategy: 1. This activity is to be used as a review of the students’ understanding of ideas and key people involved in the development of the political party system in the United States. 2. Have the students find a partner and give each pair a card. Explain to the students that their card has two sentences on it. The first is a statement beginning with the words, “I have…..” The second sentence is a question that begins with the words, “Who has…?” Allow them time to read both sentences. With the first sentence, they should brainstorm all of the information they know about the person or subject. They may look it up to verify they have the right information if necessary. This will help them when they have to recognize the question this sentence answers. Next they need to try and answer the question which is the second sentence on the card. This will help them if they have to give clues during the exercise if no one responds with the answer to their question. When the students have had time to do both of these, the activity can begin. 3. The activity begins when one student designated by the teacher, reads the QUESTION (2nd statement) aloud on his/her card. All of the other students are to look at the first statement on their card to see if they have the answer to the question. If they do, one in the pair should read the answer. Once that is verified by the teacher, the student should then read the question on his/her card. The process continues until the loop is back to the pair that began the exercise when they give the final answer. During the exercise, if no one volunteers an answer, then the pair who asked the question should prompt the class with some additional clues. 4. To assure that all students are attentive during the complete exercise, the teacher can have each pair keep an answer sheet to see how many of the questions they can answer on their own. Note: There are 15 cards. All cards must be passed out for the loop to work, so it may be necessary for some groups to have more than one card for smaller classes. The cards are in the correct order on the handout. I have Thomas Jefferson. Who has the Federalist President who was so upset when he lost the presidency that he made sure the Federalists controlled the judiciary by appointing what were called the “Midnight Judges?” I have William Henry Harrison. Who has the Democratic president, nicknamed “Old Hickory,” elected in 1828 campaigning for the vote of the common man? I have Alexander Hamilton. Who has the Secretary of State in Washington’s cabinet whose followers became known as the Democratic-Republicans to oppose Hamilton’s Federalists? I have the Whigs. Who has the man who became the first Whig president in 1840, but served a short time because he caught cold at his inauguration and died shortly after taking office? Who has the term for the time period in which there was only party after the decline of the Federalists? I have Andrew Jackson. Who has the political party that developed in the 1830’s to oppose Andrew Jackson and supported tariffs, western expansion, and government sponsored building of roads, canals, and bridges. I have John Adams. Who has the political party that formed in 1854 with strong support for stopping the spread of slavery? I have Henry Clay. Who has the political party that formed in 1852 primary in opposition to the wave of immigration into the United States? Who has the third major opponent of Andrew Jackson besides Henry Clay and John Q. Adams who helped form the Whig Party? I have Abraham Lincoln. Who has the man, nicknamed the “Great Compromiser” who tried to run for the presidency four times, but was much better known for his work in Congress? I have the Republican Party. Who has the first president elected from the Republican party? Who has the change that prevented the election of a president and vice-president from different political parties? I have Daniel Webster. I have the 12th Amendment. I have the “Era of Good Feelings.” I have the Free-Soil Party. Who has the party that created the national convention for the selection of presidential candidates rather than letting the states’ party leaders select them? I have the Know-Nothing Party. Who has the political party that formed to oppose slavery being allowed into any territory gained in the Mexican American War? Who has Washington’s Secretary of the Treasury who became the leader of the Federalist Party to oppose the policies of Thomas Jefferson? I have the Democratic party.
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