Comparison of Ratios in Decimal Form Jen Kershaw Say Thanks to the Authors Click http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (No sign in required) To access a customizable version of this book, as well as other interactive content, visit www.ck12.org CK-12 Foundation is a non-profit organization with a mission to reduce the cost of textbook materials for the K-12 market both in the U.S. and worldwide. Using an open-source, collaborative, and web-based compilation model, CK-12 pioneers and promotes the creation and distribution of high-quality, adaptive online textbooks that can be mixed, modified and printed (i.e., the FlexBook® textbooks). Copyright © 2015 CK-12 Foundation, www.ck12.org The names “CK-12” and “CK12” and associated logos and the terms “FlexBook®” and “FlexBook Platform®” (collectively “CK-12 Marks”) are trademarks and service marks of CK-12 Foundation and are protected by federal, state, and international laws. Any form of reproduction of this book in any format or medium, in whole or in sections must include the referral attribution link http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (placed in a visible location) in addition to the following terms. Except as otherwise noted, all CK-12 Content (including CK-12 Curriculum Material) is made available to Users in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/3.0/), as amended and updated by Creative Commons from time to time (the “CC License”), which is incorporated herein by this reference. Complete terms can be found at http://www.ck12.org/about/ terms-of-use. Printed: April 24, 2015 AUTHOR Jen Kershaw www.ck12.org C HAPTER Chapter 1. Comparison of Ratios in Decimal Form 1 Comparison of Ratios in Decimal Form Here you’ll learn to write and compare ratios in decimal form. Remember Casey and the milk comparison in the Ratios in Simplest Form Concept? Well, look at what she is up to now. Casey decided to hold a survey about the milk choices of customers at the supermarket. She discovers that many people purchase regular milk and half as many purchase organic milk. Casey surveyed 50 people. Here is what she found. 35 out of 50 purchased regular milk. 15 out of 50 purchased organic milk. If Casey wanted to think about these ratios as decimals, could she do it? What would the decimals be for each choice? This Concept will teach you how to do these conversions. Guidance Previously we worked on writing ratios in fraction form and simplifying them. What about decimal form? Fractions and decimals are related, in fact a fraction can be written as a decimal and a decimal can be written as a fraction. Is it possible to write a ratio as a decimal too? Yes! Because a ratio can be written as a fraction, it can also be written as a decimal. To do this, you will need to remember how to convert fractions to decimals. Now we can apply this information to our work with ratios. Convert 2:4 into a decimal. First, write it as a ratio in fraction form. 2:4= 2 4 1 www.ck12.org Next, simplify the fraction if possible. 2 1 = 4 2 Finally, convert the fraction to a decimal. .5 2)1.0 Our answer is .5. Practice by converting each ratio to decimal form. Example A 4 to 5 Solution: .80 Example B 5 20 Solution: .25 Example C 6 to 10 Solution: .60 Now let’s go and help Casey convert her ratios into decimal form. Here is the original problem once again. Remember Casey and the milk comparison? Well, look at what she is up to now. Casey decided to hold a survey about the milk choices of customers at the supermarket. She discovers that many people purchase regular milk and half as many purchase organic milk. Casey surveyed 50 people. Here is what she found. 35 out of 50 purchased regular milk. 15 out of 50 purchased organic milk. 2 www.ck12.org Chapter 1. Comparison of Ratios in Decimal Form If Casey wanted to think about these ratios as decimals, could she do it? What would the decimals be for each choice? First, we can write a ratio in fraction form. We can use convert the ratios. 35 50 = 70 100 15 50 = 30 100 The first decimal is .70. The second decimal is .30. Guided Practice Here is one for you to try on your own. Write 2 out of 25 as a decimal. Answer To write this ratio as a decimal, we can use a denominator of 100 and create equal fractions. 2 25 = ? 100 Next, we figure out the unknown quantity. 25 times 4 = 100 2 times 4 = 8 8 100 Our answer is .08. Video Review MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: http://www.ck12.org/flx/render/embeddedobject/1358 James Sousa, Introduction to Ratios MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: http://www.ck12.org/flx/render/embeddedobject/5408 James Sousa, Example of Writing a Ratio as a Simplified Fraction 3 www.ck12.org MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: http://www.ck12.org/flx/render/embeddedobject/5409 James Sousa, Another Example of Writing a Ratio as a Simplified Fraction Explore More Directions: Convert the following ratios into decimals. 1. 3 to 4 2. 2 to 4 3. 1 5 4. 25 to 100 5. 16 to 32 6. 4 out of 5 7. 6 out of 20 8. 1 4 9. 5 to 6 10. 1:2 11. 4:10 12. 10:50 13. 75 to 100 14. 1 to 3 15. 6 to 8 4
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