Common Core Overview Grade 11 Quarters 1 2 Reading for Literature -Textual evidence -Drawing inferences -Determine themes and elements of a story See RL.11-12.1-3, 5 -Textual evidence -Drawing inferences -Determine central ideas -Analyze ideas or sequence of events -Analyze structure for clarity See RI.11-12.1-3, 5 -Determine contextual meaning of words and phrases -Study of language: figurative, connotative, tone See RL.11-12.4 -Determine contextual meaning of words and phrases -Study of language: figurative, connotative, technical meaning See RI.11-12.4 -Point or purpose: rhetoric, style, content -Integrate and evaluate multiple sources See RI.11-12.6-7 3 4 Reading for Information -Point of view: satire, sarcasm, irony, understatement -Analyze multiple interpretations of stories, dramas, and poems. -Demonstrate knowledge of American literature: 18th, 19th and early 20th century See RL.11-12.6,7,9 -Delineate and evaluate the reasoning in seminal U.S. texts (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court majority opinions and dissents, The Federalist and presidential addresses) -Analyze17th, 18th and early 19th century U.S. documents for themes, historical significance and rhetorical features (e.g., The Declaration of Independence, the Preamble to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address) ** Note 17th, 18th, and 19th century documents could be taught chronologically throughout the year instead of fourth quarter. See RI.11-12.8-9 Writing Narrative/InformativeExplanatory/Argument *Writing Process See W.11-12.4-8, 10 *Narrative -Situation and significance -Narrative techniques -Sequence events -Sensory language -Provide conclusion and reflection See W.11-12.3, 10 *Argument -Introduce and develop claims and counter claims -Anticipate audience knowledge and concerns -Create cohesion and clarity -Establish formal and objective tone -Provide concluding statement See W.11-12.1 *Research -Introduce topic and establish MLA style -Develop topic -Use transitions to develop cohesion -Use precise language -Establish formal and objective ton -Provide conclusion See W.11-12.2 *Literary/Informational Analysis -Demonstrate knowledge of American Literature -Reference 11-12 Reading Standards for literature and literary nonfiction See W.11-12.9 Speaking and Listening Language -Initiate and participate in a range of discussions: prepared, collaborate, perspective, thoughtful response and reflection (e.g. Socratic seminars, teacher directed) See SL.11-12.1 -Demonstrate command of grammar and usage: understand and research contested usage -Demonstrate command: capitalization, punctuation (hyphens) and spelling -See page 30 of Common Core L.11-12.1-2 -Integrate multiple sources of information from diverse formats and media -Evaluate credibility and accuracy See SL.11-12.2 -Understand how language functions in different contexts: vary syntax for effect -Determine meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words: context, patterns and word changes, verification of word meanings by consulting reference materials -Understand figurative language, word relationships, and nuances, and figures of speech (e.g. hyperbole, paradox) See L.11-12.3-5 -Evaluate speaker’s: point of view, reasoning, use of evidence, rhetoric -Present information -Make strategic use of digital media See SL.11-12.3-6 -Adapt speech to variety of contexts and tasks **Note informal speeches could be used in earlier quarters. See SL.11-12.6 -Demonstrate independent vocabulary acquisition and usage of academic and domain-specific words and phrases See L.11-12.6 Granite School District 11th Grade Common Core Granite School District Common Core Template: Drilling Down and Grade Level – Grade 11 Note – The standards/I can statements and complexity builds are directly from the Common Core. The Holt Resources (Literature and Language, Other Resources, MyAccess, Assessments Formative/Performance and Academic Language should be used at the teacher’s discretion. The material assigned to each quarter can be switched around; however, since American Literature is basically a chronologically based course that is how the material is laid out. Remember that these are simply suggestions for the teacher and NOT set in stone. It was suggested that students begin with narrative writing, move on to informative/explanatory and finish with argumentative (persuasive)—any of these can culminate with a research paper and presentation. Quarter 1 Standards/I Can Statements RL & RI.11-12.1 I can support analysis with strong and thorough textual evidence including what the text says explicitly, as well as inferentially. I can determine where the text leaves matters uncertain. Complexity Builds Holt Literature/ Language Resources and MyAccess! Assessments Formative/Performance RL &RI.11-12.1 Build on text analysis to: Determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. Elements of Literature: From Gates Curriculum - Unit One: Religion in Eighteenth Century America (National Endowment for the Humanities) (RI.11-12.2, RI.11-12.3) This curriculum unit, through the use of primary documents, introduces students to the First Great Awakening, as well as to the ways in which religiousbased arguments were used both in support of and against the American Revolution. Africans in America (Part 1) (PBS) (RL.11-12.1, RI.11-12.1, LS.11-12.1) From Gates Curriculum – Unit Two: Art, Music, and Media Prompt: How did artists portray historical figures and events from the founding of America? Art Emanuel Leutze, Washington Crossing The Delaware (1851) From Gates Curriculum – Unit One: Collaborate Reflect on seminar questions, take notes on your responses, and note the page numbers of the textual evidence you will refer to in your seminar and/or essay answers. Share your notes with a partner for feedback and guidance. Have you interpreted the text correctly? Is your evidence convincing? (RL.11-12.1, RL.11-12.10, SL.11-12.1) Seminar and Essay “Does Anne Bradstreet’s work typify or differ from the other Puritan literature that you have read?” Write an essay in which you use at least three pieces of textual evidence to support an original thesis statement. (RL.11-12.9, W.11-12.9, SL.11-12.1) Seminar and Essay Select one passage from one of the poems and one from one of the informational texts that treat a similar theme. How are the themes revealed in the different genres? What different techniques/literary devices do the authors use to convey theme? Write an essay in which you use at least three pieces of textual evidence to support an original thesis statement. (RL.11-12.2, W.11-12.2, W.11-12.9, L.11-12.5) Seminar and Essay How could contemporary Americans approaches to RL.11-12.2 Moving from determine one central theme to: Determine two or more themes or central ideas. RL & RI.11-12.2 I can determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text. Begin to: Analyze how they interact and build on one another. I can analyze theme development over the course of the text (RL), or provide an objective summary of texts (RI). RL.11-12.3 Move from character analysis and begin to: Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama. RL.11-12.3 I can analyze the impact of the authors’ choices Page 2 of 18 OVERVIEW -UNIT ONE It focuses primarily on the nonfiction prose—including sermons and diaries—and some poetry in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. Students examine the works of some of the earliest settlers in various parts of the “new world.” They consider the significance of the intersection of Native American, European, and African cultures. They explore whether conflicts were inevitable and how language and religion served as barriers and as bridges. Students look for emerging themes in American literature, such as the “new Eden” and the “American dream.” Finally, art works from the period are Academic Language Vocabulary Terms come from Holt’s Elements of Literature and Gates Curriculum: Alliteration Allusion Analogy Analyze Anecdote Archetype Arguments Audience Characterization Chronological order Claim Collaboration Compare/Contrast Connotation Deism Denotation Description/Express Dialogue Emotional Appeals Evaluate Evidence Granite School District 11th Grade Common Core Quarter 1 Standards/I Can Statements regarding elements of a story or drama. RI.11-12.3 I can analyze a complex set of ideas or sequence of events. RL& RI.11-12.5 I can analyze and evaluate the effectiveness/aesthetic impact of the structure authors use in their writing. W.11-12.3 I can write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences. I can establish one or multiple point(s) of view, and introduce a situation/problem, narrator and/or characters. I can use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, reflection, and multiple plot lines, to develop experiences, events, characters and sequencing. I can use telling details and sensory language to Page 3 of 18 Complexity Builds Holt Literature/ Language Resources and MyAccess! Assessments Formative/Performance RI.11-12.3 Move from a basic analysis of a series of ideas to: Analyze a complex set of ideas or sequence of events and explain how specific individuals, ideas, or events interact and develop over the course of the text. examined for their treatment of similar themes. ESSENTIAL QUESTION: “Why do people explore new worlds?” UNIT ONE Short Stories Native American Myths Novel Excerpt – “The Way to Rainy Mountain,” Poetry – “Upon the Burning of Our House,” “Huswifery” Informational Text“La Relacion,” “Of Plymouth Plantation,” “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Plays The Crucible OVERVIEW – UNIT TWO – Building on the themes explored in unit one, students trace the movement towards revolution and the colonists’ desire to establish a new government, noting the differences in opinions between federalists and antifederalists and how the arguments were made. Students compare the radical purpose and tone of the Declaration of Independence to the measured and logical tone of John Trumbull, Declaration of Independence (1819) John Copley, Paul Revere (ca. 1768) Thomas Pritchard Rossiter, Washington and Lafayette at Mount Vernon (1859) Gilbert Stuart, James Monroe (ca. 1820-1822) Gustavus Hesselius, Lapowinsa (1735) Auguste Couder, Siège de Yorktown (ca. 1836) Unit Two – Other Sources The Declaration of Independence: “An Expression of the American Mind” (National Endowment for the Humanities) (RI.11-12.2, RI.11-12.5) This lesson plan is divided into two parts; teachers can choose to use one or both of them: Activity 1: The structure of the Declaration: introduction, main political/philosophical ideas, grievances, assertion of sovereignty. Activity 2: The ideological/political origins of the ideas in the Declaration. Jefferson vs. Franklin: Renaissance Men (National Endowment for the Humanities) (RI.11-12.5) Jefferson vs. Franklin: Revolutionary Philosophers (National Endowment for the Humanities) (RI.11-12.1) Africans in America (Part 2) (PBS) religion be traced to Puritan origins? Write an essay in which you use at least three pieces of textual evidence to support an original thesis statement. (RI.11-12.4, RI.11-12.9, W.11-12.2) Classroom Activity, Essay or Seminar Question View a staged or film version of The Crucible. Discuss the question “Is John Proctor a tragic figure? Why or why not?” Compare him to other tragic figures studied in grade 9, such as Oedipus Rex. Write an essay in which you use at least three pieces of textual evidence to support an original thesis statement. (RL.11-12.3, RL.11-12.7) Speech Select a one to two minute passage from one of the texts and recite it from memory. Include an introduction that states: -What the excerpt is from -Who wrote it -Why it exemplifies Puritan literature. (RL.11-12.9, SL.11-12.6) RL.11-12.5 Move from basic structure and begin to: Analyze how an author’s choices contribute to its overall structure and meaning as well as its aesthetic impact. RI.11-12.5 Move from analysis to: evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging. W.11-12.3 Make sure the claim is a: knowledgeable claim(s); establish the significance of the claim(s), developed thoroughly; anticipate audience values and From Gates Curriculum – Unit Two – Collaborate Reflect on seminar questions, take notes on your responses, and note the page numbers of the textual evidence you will refer to in your seminar and/or essay answers. Share your notes with a partner for feedback and guidance. Have you interpreted the text correctly? Is your evidence convincing? (RL.11-12.1, SL.11-12.1) Essay Imagine that you are an early American colonist. Write a letter to a family member or friend persuading him or her to join your fight for American independence. Use at least three pieces of textual evidence to support an original thesis statement. (W.11-12.1, W.11-12.9b) Essay Write essay in which you explain Madison’s use of the Academic Language Historical context Imagery Inference Interpretations Logical Appeals Metaphor (Extended & Conceit) Meter Narrative Pacing Parallelism Personification Plot Line Purpose Rationalism Reflection Rhetorical Question Satire Summarize Synonyms Syntax “The Great Awakening” Theme Tone Granite School District 11th Grade Common Core Quarter 1 Standards/I Can Statements Complexity Builds convey a vivid picture. biases, vary syntax. I can provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on what is experienced, observed, or resolved over the course of the narrative. W.11-12.10 No Change W.11-12.10 I can write routinely over extended time frames and shorter time for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. SL.11-12.1 I can initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one- on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners. I can explicitly draw on my preparation by referring to evidence from texts to stimulate well-reasoned exchange of ideas. I can work with peers, set clear goals and deadlines, and establish individual roles as needed. I can propel conversations by posing and responding to questions that probe reasoning and evidence. Page 4 of 18 SL.11-12.1 In discussions begin to move from broader themes to: Probe reasoning and evidence; ensure a hearing for a full range of positions on a topic or issue; clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions; and promote divergent and creative perspectives. Move from summary to: Synthesize comments, claims, and evidence made on all sides of an issue; resolve contradictions when possible; and determine what additional information or research is required to deepen the investigation or complete the task. L.11-12.1 Move from structure and word choice to: Apply the understanding that usage is a matter of convention, can change over time, and is sometimes contested. Holt Literature/ Language the Preamble to the Constitution. They will analyze the expression of conflict between colonists and the British government, between colonists and Native Americans, and between colonists and slaves. They will begin to recognize the emerging theme in American literature of “American exceptionalism.” Art works from the period will be examined for their treatment of similar themes. ESSENTIAL QUESTION: “What is unique about the founding of America?” UNIT TWO Informational Text “Speech to the Virginia Convention,” “The Crisis #1,” “from Poor Richard’s Almanack” – The Way to Wealth, “The Declaration of Independence” Prose from “The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano” Novels Teachers are free to choose a novel or novels that apply to the time period if they choose to read a novel at all. **Note that using a Resources and MyAccess! (RL.11-12.1, RI.11-12.1, LS.1112.2) From MyAccess: High School; English or Literature; Narrative 1. Discuss the importance of reputation with respect to one of the characters in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible 2. After carefully reading The Crucible by Arthur Miller, imagine you live at the time of the Salem Witch Trials. You have seen many of your friends and loved ones executed due to false accusations. Write a letter to Danforth persuading him to put an end to this situation. Make sure to include details and examples from the text to support your argument. 3. "He (King George) has waged cruel war against human nature itself, violating its most sacred rights of life and liberty in the persons of a distance people who never offended him, captivating and carrying them into slavery in another hemisphere, or to incur miserable death in their transportation thither. . . . He has (stopped) every legislative attempt to prohibit or to restrain this execrable commerce determining to keep open a market where (people) should be bought and sold…." - Thomas Jefferson Assessments Formative/Performance term “faction” in Federalist No. 10. Use at least three pieces of textual evidence to support an original thesis statement. (RI.11-12.4, W.11-12.2, W.11-12.9b) Seminar and Essay Do The Declaration of Independence and The Constitution share similar tones? Why or why not? Use at least three pieces of textual evidence to support an original thesis statement. (RI.11-12.9, W.11-12.9b, SL.11-12.1) Research Paper Select one of the texts studied and write a research paper in which you trace the enduring significance of the work through contemporary American history. Cite at least three secondary sources to support an original thesis statement. (W.11-12.7, W.11-12.8, W.11-12.9). Oral Presentation Students will prepare and give a formal oral presentation of the research paper, fielding questions from peers. (SL.11-12.3, 4) From the Holt Text – Units One and Two --Multiple Choice tests --Writing a memoir --Socratic seminars --Comparison/Contrast Essay --Write and give a persuasive speech --Partner work – Discuss cultural differences of two Native American groups --Tell a story through a multimedia presentation --Rewrite a myth to fit another genre --Partner Activity – Research Historical Information --Compare history & myth with a T-Chart --Timed Writing about a natural scene --Partner Activity – Create a myth --Create a collage, painting, drawing of vivid imagery and/or setting --Narrate an interesting journey or experience from your own life; include allusions to a well-known story Academic Language Granite School District 11th Grade Common Core Quarter 1 Standards/I Can Statements I can respond thoughtfully to diverse perspectives; synthesize comments, claims, and evidence made on all sides of an issue, resolving contradictions when possible. L.11-12.1-2 I can demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing (capitalization, hyphenation, and spelling) or speaking (usage). I can resolve issues of complex or contested usage, consulting references as needed with the understanding that usage is a matter of convention and can change over time. Page 5 of 18 Complexity Builds Resolve issues of complex or contested usage, consulting references. L.11-12.2 Begin to: Observe hyphenation conventions. Holt Literature/ Language Resources and MyAccess! Assessments Formative/Performance chronological approach is one of several ways to approach the standards for Quarter 1 and that NOT ALL of the example readings necessarily need to be used in the classroom. The paragraph above, included in the first draft of the Declaration of Independence submitted by Thomas Jefferson to the Congress, was struck from the final draft. How might the course of history have been different if this paragraph had been included? In a well-developed essay, discuss how the course of history would have changed if the Declaration of Independence had included Jefferson's paragraph about slavery. Include facts and details to support your discussion. or song --Partner Work – Vary the sequence of a story Timed writing – analyze the writer’s source of strength --Research Activity – Research the slave trade & present findings to class --Create a modern retelling of Equiano’s story --Timed Writing – Debate the issue of love for material goods and love for the divine --Class Activity – Compare a poem to song lyrics --Be Puritan students for a week – follow the manners and etiquette of the time period --Write a comparison/contrast essay about John Proctor and another tragic figure --Timed Writing – about themes found in The Crucible --Create a survival manual for time travel back to the time of the Salem Witch Trials --Class Activity – Research and present information about aspects of Puritan culture, Arthur Miller, and Joseph McCarthy --Write a Comparison/Contrast essay about Patrick Henry and a contemporary leader --Write your own Declaration of Independence --Write an editorial about an issue you feel strongly about, then publish it in the school paper or send it to your local paper --Adapt your editorial to a persuasive speech and deliver to your class Elements of Language: Part I – Grammar, usage and mechanics -Part III – Communication – Chapter 21 -Part IV – Dictionary; Grammar at a Glance; Reading and Vocabulary; and Writing **Note – Pick and choose language aspects that students need to review and to learn --Create your own prompt about aspects from any of the works covered. Academic Language Granite School District 11th Grade Common Core Quarter 2 Standards/I Can Statements RL & RI.11-12.4 I can determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings. RL.11-12.4 I can analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple meanings or aesthetic language. RI.11-12.4 I can analyze how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over the course of a text. W.11-12.1 I can write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts. I can analyze substantive topics/texts using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence to support precise, knowledgeable claims(s). I can organize material that logically sequences claim(s), counterclaims, Page 6 of 18 Complexity Builds RL.11-12.4 Move from cumulative impact to: analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone. Expand choices to: include words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful. RI.11-12.4 Move from cumulative impact to: Analyze how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over the course of a text. W.11-12.1 In addition to introducing precise claims: make sure it is a knowledgeable claim(s), establish the significance of the claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, develop thoroughly, supplying the most relevant evidence for each, anticipate the audience’s knowledge level, concerns, values, and possible biases, vary syntax. Holt Literature/ Language Elements of Literature: OVERVIEW – UNIT THREE – Students explore this period as America’s first prolific one of literature, by examining works from Cooper and Irving to Hawthorne, Melville, Poe, Whitman, Emerson, and Thoreau. The prominent theme during this period in American literature of “manifest destiny” may be introduced by reading John O’Sullivan’s essay “Annexation.” Students will wrestle with how the romantics perceive individualism and how this focus on individualism relates to other themes in American literature. Transcendentalism is explored as an aspect of American romanticism and students should compare the “romantics” with the “transcendentalists.” Resources and MyAccess! Unit Three– Other Sources – Art, Music, and Media Art Paintings Frederic Church, Niagara (1857) George Inness, The Lackannawa Valley (1855) Asher Durand, Kindred Spirits (1849) Albert Bierstadt, Looking Down Yosemite Valley (1865) John Trumbull Walt Whitman's Notebooks and Poetry: the Sweep of the Universe (National Endowment for the Humanities) (RL.11-12.4) Clues to Walt Whitman's effort to create a new and distinctly American form of verse may be found in his Notebooks, now available online from the American Memory Collection. In an entry to be examined in this lesson, Whitman indicated that he wanted his poetry to explore important ideas of a universal scope (as in the European tradition), but in authentic American situations and settings using specific details with direct appeal to the senses. The American Renaissance and Transcendentalism (PBS) (RL.1112.9) This overview of the movement with lists of authors and artists provides links to more information about each. Africans in America (Part Assessments Formative/Performance From Gates Curriculum – Unit Three – Collaborate Reflect on seminar questions, take notes on your responses, and note the page numbers of the textual evidence you will refer to in your seminar and/or essay answers. Share your notes with a partner for feedback and guidance. Have you interpreted the text correctly? Is your evidence convincing? (RL.11-12.1, SL.11-12.1) Essay Write a narrative essay in the style of Walden. (W.11-12.3, W.11-12.9) Seminar and Essay Agree or disagree with this Emerson quote: "What is popularly called Transcendentalism among us, is Idealism; Idealism as it appears in 1842." Use at least three pieces of textual evidence to support an original thesis statement. (RI.11-12.2, SL.11-12.6, W.11-12.9) Seminar and Essay Select one of the short stories and explain why you think it is a good example of American romanticism. Use at least three pieces of textual evidence to support an original thesis statement. (RL.11-12.1, RL.11-12.9, W.11-12.2, SL.11-12.1) Oral Commentary Students will be given an unseen passage from one of the other works by Hawthorne or Melville (teacher's choice) and asked to provide a ten-minute commentary on two of the following questions: What is the primary significance of this passage? Identify the poetic techniques used in this poem (or extract from a poem). Relate them to the content. Which poetic techniques in this poem or extract from a poem are typical of the writer? What are the effects of the dominant images used in this extract? What do you think the important themes in this extract are? (RL.11-12.1, SL.11-12.4, 6) From Gates Curriculum – Unit Four – Academic Language Vocabulary Terms come from Holt’s Elements of Literature and Gates Curriculum: Abolition Allegory Alliteration Ambiguity Aphorism Assonance Atmosphere Autobiography Beliefs Biases Cadence Catalog Coda Cohesion Connotation Counterclaim Denotation Dialect Diction Elliptical constructions Etymology Exact rhyme Foreshadow Free verse Gothic short story Hyperbole Idealism Individualism Internal rhyme Internal rhyme Irony Lyric poetry Mood Granite School District 11th Grade Common Core Quarter 2 Standards/I Can Statements reasons, and evidence. I can develop claims and counterclaims, establishing the significance of each, and point out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level, concerns, values, and possible biases. I can use transitional words, phrases, and clauses as well as varied syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships. I can establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone. I can provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. SL.11-12.2 I can integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media in order to make informed decisions and solve problems. Page 7 of 18 Complexity Builds Holt Literature/ Language SL.11-12.2 Use the multiple sources to: Make informed decisions and solve problems, noting any discrepancies among the data. Teachers are encouraged to select one novel and a variety of the other poetry and prose in order to give students maximum exposure to the various works of the period. ESSENTIAL QUESTION: “What is American individualism?” UNIT THREE Poems – “I Hear America Singing” “from Song of Myself” “This is My Letter to the World” “Because I could not stop for Death” “The Raven” Short Stories – “The Fall of the House of Usher” “The Minister’s Black Veil” Informational Text Essays “Self-Reliance” Walden; or “Life in the Woods,” “Civil Disobedience” Novels The Scarlet Letter Video Rappaccini’s Daughter OVERVIEW – UNIT FOUR – L.11-12.3 In addition to writing and editing according to MLA standards: Vary syntax for effect, consulting references. L.11-12.4 Move from 910 reading and content to 11-12 reading and content. L.11-12.5 Continue work on more complex figures of speech. Resources and MyAccess! 3) (PBS) (RL.11-12.1, RI.11-12.1, LS.11-12.1) Unit Four – Other Sources Art, Music, and Media Music Spirituals “Go Down, Moses” (Traditional) “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” (Traditional) “I Thank God I’m Free at Las” (Traditional) “Lift Every Voice and Sing” (James Weldon Johnson) (E) Art Painters Thomas Eakins Winslow Homer Film "Unchained Memories" (HBO Documentary, in conjunction with the Library of Congress, 2003) (Readings From the Slave Narratives) Personal or Social Tragedy?—A Close Reading of Edith Wharton's Ethan Frome (National Endowment for the Humanities) (RL.11-12.1, RI.11-12.2) At the end of this lesson students will be able to: Situate Ethan Frome within the context of American regionalist literature; Gather, annotate, and analyze key quotations from Ethan Frome; Respond to contemporary reviews of Ethan Frome; and Assessments Formative/Performance Collaborate Reflect on seminar questions, take notes on your responses, and note the page numbers of the textual evidence you will refer to in your seminar and/or essay answers. Share your notes with a partner for feedback and guidance. Have you interpreted the text correctly? Is your evidence convincing? (RL.11-12.1, SL.11-12.1) Essay and Seminar Write an essay in which you agree or disagree with the following statement, offering at least three pieces of evidence from the texts to support an original thesis statement: “Women in nineteenth century America could not really be free.” (RL.11-12.1, W.11-12.1) Essay and Seminar Choose two women from among the works studied and compare and contrast their life experiences, noting the ways in which they either exemplified or were an exception to the times in which they lived. Use at least three pieces of evidence from the texts to support an original thesis statement. (RL.11-12.1, RI.11-12.10, W.1112.1, W.11-12.9) Essay and Seminar “Does Huckleberry Finn embody the values inherent in the American Dream?” Write an essay in which you use at least three pieces of evidence to support an original thesis statement. (RL.11-12.9, SL.11-12.1, W.11-12.9) Essay and Seminar How does Twain address the issue of slavery in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Use at least three pieces of textual evidence to support an original thesis statement. (RL.11-12.6, W.11-12.2, W.11-12.9) Speech Recite “The Gettysburg Address” from memory. Include an introduction that discusses why the excerpt exemplifies America’s core conflicts and its finest values. (RI.11-12.9, SL.11-12.3) Oral Presentation Create a multimedia presentation that summarizes one of the novels you’ve read and present questions that you Academic Language Naturalism Onomatopoeia Oratory Parable Paradox Primary source Purpose Realism Refrain Regionalism Romanticism Satire Slant rhyme Slave narrative Symbol Tone Transcendentalism Transitions Granite School District 11th Grade Common Core Quarter 2 Standards/I Can Statements I can evaluate the credibility and accuracy of each source. L.11-12.3 I can use knowledge of how language functions in different contexts in order to make effective choices for meaning or style. I can vary syntax for effect in my writing and apply my understanding of syntax to the study of complex texts. L.11-12.4 I can determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases by choosing a range of strategies, such as: --context clues --identifying patterns of word changes that indicate different meanings or parts of speech.(conceive, conception, conceivable) I can consult general and specialized reference materials, both print and digital, to determine a word’s pronunciation, precise meaning, part of Page 8 of 18 Complexity Builds Holt Literature/ Language Resources and MyAccess! Assessments Formative/Performance The range and depth of potential topics covered in this hefty unit might be tailored to suit various classroom populations. Building on the previous unit in which individualism figures as a prominent theme in American romanticism and transcendentalism, this unit explores the expanding idea of the American individual and the related idea of the pursuit of liberty in various forms. Teachers are encouraged to have students read The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a classic American novel that deals with issues of racism and slavery, and raises important questions about what America promises and to whom. Beyond The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, teachers could select from among the other novels listed or ask different students to read different novels, such that the variety use textual evidence to support their own claims about the plight of the novel’s protagonist. After the American Revolution: Free African Americans in the North (National Endowment for the Humanities) (RL.11-12.6) In this lesson, students will meet some of those African Americans and practice the techniques authors use to transform information about individuals into readable biographies. Critical Ways of Seeing The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in Context (National Endowment for the Humanities) (RL.11-12.6) By studying Mark Twain's novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and its critics with a focus on cultural context, students will develop essential analytical tools for navigating this text and for exploring controversies that surround this quintessential American novel. The New Americans (PBS) (RI.1112.7) The New Americans Web site offers an online educational adventure for seventh- to twelfthgrade students. The site supplements the documentary mini-series, which explores the immigrant experience through the personal stories of immigrants to the United States. Melting Pot: American Fiction of Immigration (PBS) think the novel raises about its uniquely American themes. (RL.11-12.1, W.11-12.6, SL.11-12.5) From the Holt Text – Units Three and Four – --Research a great thinker you feel was misunderstood, write an essay, then present your research to the class --Create and share with the class a digital story about an encounter with nature that affected you --Timed Writing – Evaluate the Romantic point of view --Partner Work – Explore allusions Partner Work – Discuss Thoreau as a hero --Research recent examples of people using civil disobedience to fight injustice. Share your findings in a class presentation --Group Activity - brainstorm a list of familiar symbols. Identify and discuss the meaning or meanings of each symbol. How can symbols help us communicate meanings in imaginative ways in life and in literature? If time allows, share your ideas with the class as a whole. --Write a Reflective Letter - Mr. Hooper has been buried. Elizabeth is left alone, haunted by the memory of the man she loved but could not bring herself to marry. Write a letter from Elizabeth to a friend that recounts her thoughts and feelings about Mr. Hooper and the black veil. As you draft your letter, try to use language appropriate to Hawthorne’s story. If possible, include some of the archaic words you encountered in Hawthorne’s text. --Timed Writing - Poe is considered a Dark Romantic because he created stories that explore the inner self and irrational elements of the mind. How does Poe convey the states of mind of his characters? Write a brief essay in response to this question. Support your answers with details from the stories. --Timed Writing – Analyze “The Raven” --Present Poe on the radio --Partner Activity - Work with a partner to prepare a map of locations and a trail to show Douglass’s route during the episode he recounts. --Write lyrics for a two-verse song that uses repeated Academic Language Granite School District 11th Grade Common Core Quarter 2 Standards/I Can Statements speech, etymology, or standard usage. L.11-12.5 I can analyze contextual figurative language (e.g., hyperbole, paradox), word relationships, and nuances in words with similar denotations Page 9 of 18 Complexity Builds Holt Literature/ Language Resources and MyAccess! of their compelling themes may be shared and discussed as a class via oral presentations and seminars. Teachers are encouraged to sample heavily from the informational texts, as many are critical especially to understanding the era of the Civil War and the struggle to fulfill America’s promise. ESSENTIAL QUESTION: “What is an American?” UNIT FOUR Short Stories – “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” Novels The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Ethan Frome, My Antonia Historical Nonfiction “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave” “Declaration of Sentiments, Seneca Falls Convention” Speeches – “Ain’t I a Woman?” “I Will Fight no More Forever” “The This is a summary list of novels— with brief descriptions—about the American immigrant experience from different eras. We Shall Remain http://www.pbs.org/wgbh /amex/weshallremain/beyond_bro adcast/teach_and_learn This is a website of teacher resources to accompany the PBS multimedia project, "We Shall Remain," which documents native American history. Africans in America (Part 4) (PBS) (RL.11-12.1, RI.11-12.1, LS.11-12.1) From MyAccess: High School, English, Persuasive 1. If one closely analyzes the novel The Scarlet Letter, there are a myriad of symbols to uncover. Even the letter “A” has many different symbolic interpretations. In a multi-paragraph essay, examine all of the different meanings the letter “A” has in this novel. Make sure to include examples and details from the text to support your answer. 2. The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has become quite controversial over time. Some parents and teachers find the demeaning language and situations in the novel disturbing. Others, however, believe the novel is a powerful commentary about society at the time it was written. Due to this Assessments Formative/Performance words or phrases to convey a code or secret message to someone. You can use a simple tune such as “Row, Row, Row Your Boat.” Choose your words carefully, and be prepared to explain the coded words. --Class Presentation - Although we think of slavery as a part of the past, it still exists in many places in the world. Look up the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on the United Nations Web site, and read what it says about slavery. Then, research the practice of slavery in the world today. What forms does slavery take, and what is being done to stop it? Present your findings to the class, using charts and statistics to support your conclusions. --Write a paragraph in which you seek to end an argument with a friend or to encourage reconciliation between two fictional characters or two groups you’ve read about in the news. In your paragraph, use repetition to emphasize your tone or reinforce your message. --Constructed Response - Briefly discuss the impact of emotional language in one of the primary sources you read. Be sure to support your response with specific evidence. --Group Discussion - With a small group, use the Internet to find additional letters, diaries, or other primary sources from the Civil War. Have each group member choose a single source and read it closely. Afterward, have a group discussion about these primary sources. What do they add to your understanding of the war? If time allows, share your thoughts with the rest of the class. --Quick Write - Growth often presents challenges. Whether it’s the broad growth of an entire society or the personal growth of an individual, overcoming these challenges can lead to change. Write a paragraph about a challenge in your life that led you to change or grow. How did your perspective change? --Group Discussion - Review the types of people that Whitman catalogs in this poem. How many of these roles are prominent in society today? How have the roles Academic Language Granite School District 11th Grade Common Core Quarter 2 Standards/I Can Statements Complexity Builds Holt Literature/ Language Gettysburg Address” Spirituals “Go Down, Moses” “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” Elements of Language: -Part III – Communication – Chapter 27 -Part IV – English Origins and Uses; Reading and Vocabulary; Writing Page 10 of 18 Resources and MyAccess! Assessments Formative/Performance controversy, your local school board has decided to review the novel to decide whether it ought to remain in the curriculum. Do you think that the novel should be removed from the curriculum? Write a persuasive essay in which you examine the literary value of the novel and take a stand on this controversial issue. Be sure to support your position with well-reasoned arguments and meaningful references to the text. of workers changed fundamentally since Whitman’s time? Do you think the people in this poem provide an accurate reflection of everyday people today? In a small group, discuss your answers to these questions. --Review the images that Whitman uses to establish the themes in his poems. Then, consider your own view of nature. Write a paragraph that uses imagery to help communicate your view. Make sure the words you choose strongly support the ideas you wish to convey about your subject. --Write a text message to the world, condensing what you want to say into a few concise lines, as Dickinson does in her “letter to the World.” Use rhyme and slant rhyme at least once each in your text message. Then, write a short paragraph reflecting on the differences between your text message and Dickinson’s poems on pages 551 and 552. --Create your own prompt about aspects from any of the works covered. --Timed Writing - In “Because I could not stop for Death,” Emily Dickinson paints a vibrant picture of a carriage ride with Death. Review the poem, identifying its most powerful images and words. Use the following criteria: the pictures and emotions the images evoke for the reader; the connotations and associations of Dickinson’s words. Explain your ideas in a short essay. --In Twain’s “Jumping Frog”, the narrator leaves just as Wheeler is about to tell him about Smiley’s yaller one-eyed cow. Write two paragraphs of Smiley’s yaller one-eyed cow tale, and include humorous comparisons. Academic Language Granite School District 11th Grade Common Core Quarter 3 Standards/I Can Statements RI.11-12.6 I can determine an author’s point of view or purpose I can analyze how style and content contribute to the effect of the text. RI.11-12.7 I can integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in different media or formats in order to address a question or solve a problem. W.11-12.2 I can write informative texts to analyze and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information. I can introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information so that each new element builds on that which precedes it. I can create a unified whole; include formatting and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. I can develop the topic Page 11 of 18 Complexity Builds Holt Literature/ Language Resources and MyAccess! RI.11-12.6 Building on the analysis of the use of rhetoric: Analyze how style and content contribute to the power, persuasiveness, or beauty of the text. Elements of Literature: From Gates Curriculum – Unit Five – Art, Music, and Media Art Marsden Hartley, Mount Katahdin, Maine (1942) Georgia O’Keefe, Ram’s Head, Blue Morning Glory (1938) Alfred Stieglitz, From the Back Window, 291 (1915) Jacob Lawrence, War Series: The Letter (1946) Charles Sheeler, Criss-Crossed Conveyors, River Rouge Plant, Ford Motor Company (1927) Stuart Davis, Owh! In San Pao (1951) Charles Demuth, My Egypt (1927) Arthur Dove, Goat (1934) Imogen Cunningham, Calla (1929) RI.11-12.7 Continue to integrate and evaluate multiple sources: in order to address a question or solve a problem. W.11-12.2 In addition to introducing a topic: Begin to preview what is to follow, use wellchosen facts, and begin to vary transitions to increase cohesion. SL.11-12.3 Building on understanding the speakers’ point of view: assess the stance, premises, links among ideas, word choice, points of emphasis, and tone used. SL.11-12.4 Expand the presentation of information to: convey a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning, OVERVIEW – UNIT FIVE It traces the emergence of American modernism, including some literature from World War I, and tracks the literature of “disillusionment” that followed the war. Students explore Robert Frost’s vision of nature as modernist rather than transcendental in its perspective. They identify the alienation of the modern man and the tensions that are embedded in the modernist works of F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway. The works of Countee Cullen, Langston Hughes, and Zora Neale Hurston illustrate the breadth of the Harlem Renaissance literary movement. Informational and critical texts enrich the students’ analysis of the texts. ESSENTIAL QUESTION: “How did modernization result in isolation and disillusionment in the early American twentieth century?” UNIT FIVE Poetry “Richard Cory” “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” “Poetry” “Domination of Black” Faulkner's As I Lay Dying: Form of a Funeral (National Endowment for the Humanities) (RL.11-12.3, RL.11-12.5) In the lessons of this curriculum unit, students: Explore the use of multiple voices in narration; learn about the social and economic conditions of the rural South in the 1920s and about William Faulkner's life; and read, annotate, and discuss the text in class, individually and in groups. Introduction to Modernist Poetry (National Endowment for Assessments Formative/Performance From Gate’s Curriculum – Unit Five – Collaborate Reflect on seminar questions, take notes on your responses, and note the page numbers of the textual evidence you will refer to in your seminar and/or essay answers. Share your notes with a partner for feedback and guidance. Have you interpreted the text correctly? Is your evidence convincing? (RL.11-12.1, SL.11-12.1) Seminar and Essay What are the effects of the shifting point of view on the reader’s understanding of events in As I Lay Dying. Why do you think Faulkner chose to tell the story from different points of view? Use at least three pieces of textual evidence to support an original thesis. (RL.1112.3, RL.11-12.5, W.11-12.2, W.11-12.9a, L.11-12.5) Seminar and Essay Agree or disagree with the following statement: “Prufrock and Gatsby have similar characters.” Use at least three pieces of textual evidence to support an original thesis. (RL.11-12.1, RL.11-12.5, SL.11-12.4, W.11-12.9a) Seminar and Essay After reading James Baldwin’s essay, “If Black English Isn’t a Language, Then Tell Me, What Is?” and Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God, discuss the pivotal role that dialect plays in Their Eyes Were Watching God. Use at least three pieces of textual evidence to support an original thesis. (RL.1112.1, RL.11-12.4, RL.11-12.6, RL.11-12.9, SL.11-12.4, W.11-12.9a) Multimedia Presentation Make a formal multimedia presentation in which you define and discuss “The Lost Generation” in American literary history. Cite at least three sources. (RL.1112.9, W.11-12.6, SL.11-12.5) Oral Presentation Discuss what you think Learned Hand meant when he said of Americans, “For this reason we have some Academic Language Vocabulary Terms come from Holt’s Elements of Literature and Gates Curriculum: “Great Migration” Alienation American modernism Analogy Blank verse Close Reading Dialect Disillusionment Domain-specific Epigraph Flashback Foreshadowing Great Depression Haiku Harlem Renaissance Iamb Imagism Industrialization Interior monologue Jazz Age Local color Metaphor Narrative poem Naturalism Premise Realism Regionalism Rhetoric Simile “Stream of consciousness” Granite School District 11th Grade Common Core Quarter 3 Standards/I Can Statements thoroughly through: --significant and relevant facts, --extended definitions, --concrete details, --quotations, etc. Complexity Builds Holt Literature/ Language Resources and MyAccess! alternative or opposing perspectives are addressed. Begin to include a range of formal and informal tasks. “Birches” “Death of the Hired Man” “Tableau” “The Negro Speaks of Rivers” “Harlem” Short Stories “A Rose for Emily,” Excerpt from The Grapes of Wrath “The Jilting of Granny Weatherall” Novels Their Eyes Were Watching God, The Great Gatsby, As I Lay Dying, A Farewell to Arms, Of Mice and Men, Winesburg, Ohio Plays Our Town the Humanities) (RL.11-12.4) Modernist poetry often is difficult for students to analyze and understand. A primary reason students feel a bit disoriented when reading a modernist poem is that the speaker himself is uncertain about his or her own ontological bearings. The rise of cities; profound technological changes in transportation, architecture, and engineering; a rising population that engendered crowds and chaos in public spaces; and a growing sense of mass markets often made individuals feel less individual and more alienated, fragmented, and at a loss in their daily worlds. This lesson has three parts: Lesson 1: Understanding the Context of Modernist Poetry Lesson 2: Thirteen Ways of Reading a Modernist Poem Lesson 3: Navigating Modernism with J. Alfred Prufrock SL.11-12.5 No Changes I can determine what is appropriate for the audience’s knowledge of the topic. I can use transitions, as well as varied syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships. I can use precise language, domain-specific vocabulary, and techniques such as metaphor, simile, and analogy. I can establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone. I can provide a concluding statement or section that supports the information presented. SL.11-12.3 I can evaluate a speaker’s: --point of view, --reasoning (premises, use Page 12 of 18 Elements of Language: - Part III – Communication – Chapter 26 -Part IV – Document Design; Library/ Media Center; and Writing From MyAccess: High School, Research Paper 1. A Controversial Issue - It seems our society continually wrestles with controversial issues that have no clear resolutions because of the complexities of the circumstances and people involved. Capital punishment, Assessments Formative/Performance right to consider ourselves a picked group, a group of those who had the courage to break from the past and brave the dangers and the loneliness of a strange land.” Cite examples from works read in this unit and describe how the characters exhibit this quality. (RL.11-12.9, SL.11-2.4, L.11-12.5) From Holt’s Elements of Literature – Unit 5 --Write a poem that describes a unique character of your own creation. Choose words with connotations that support the poem’s meaning. --Class Discussion - The poet Stephen Spender judges Prufrock harshly: “He is isolated, he cannot communicate. Although the fact that he is conditioned by the society in which he lives may account for his spiritual and sexual enervation, this does not excuse his moral cowardice.” Discuss Spender’s opinion. Do you agree with Spender? Explain. --Moore says that poets must be “literalists of the imagination.” How is this related to her image of “imaginary gardens with real toads in them”? --from “Domination in Black,” choose two or three images from nature. Then, write a poem in which you slowly transform one image into another and back again. --from “Birches,” write a short poem describing a scene in nature that reveals a universal truth about life. Write in blank verse, but you may vary the meter slightly to keep your poem from sounding singsong. Use the sound device of alliteration to achieve a musical effect. --Group Discussion - Prepare a dramatic reading of “The Death of the Hired Man.” With a small group, discuss how Mary and Warren speak in the poem. What tone of voice does each character use? Should Silas have his own voice? Do you have an alternative interpretation of a character? Practice with your group, and then present your reading to the class. Academic Language Symbolism The Gilded Age The Lost Generation “The Progressive Movement” Tone Word Choice Granite School District 11th Grade Common Core Quarter 3 Standards/I Can Statements of evidence) --rhetoric (word choice, tone, etc.) --links among ideas, --points of emphasis. SL.11-12.4 I can clearly present information, findings, and supporting evidence, as well as address alternative or opposing perspectives. I can determine the organization, development, substance, and style appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. SL.11-12.5 I can make strategic use of digital media to enhance presentations. SL.11-12.6 I can demonstrate a command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. Page 13 of 18 Complexity Builds Holt Literature/ Language Resources and MyAccess! euthanasia, faith healing, suicide, and abortion are just a few of the controversial issues facing our nation and the world. As the media highlights these issues, individuals are left to decide which side they agree with, and in some cases, join efforts in persuading legislators or the general public to agree with their views. Select a controversial issue that interests you. After researching the subject using iSEEK™, decide which side of the issue you support. Write a multiparagraph essay in which you persuade the reader to agree with your position on this issue. Be sure to include and cite specific details and examples to support your argument, and remember to address opposing viewpoints. --Create your own prompt for a research paper about aspects from any of the works covered Assessments Formative/Performance --As you read “A Rose for Emily,” record passages of description related to the mood of the tale. Write a short essay analyzing how Faulkner uses descriptive details to convey this story’s Gothic mood. Be sure to cite specific evidence from the story to support your analysis. --Create a written document to record all the rights, rules, laws, and punishments the migrant people create to maintain order and peace in this excerpt from The Grapes of Wrath. Why do you think the migrants left these laws unwritten? Explain your response. --Timed Writing - Write a brief essay about what womanhood means to Ellen Weatherall. How has her social and political context influenced her thoughts, feelings, and choices? How has she rebelled against or succumbed to certain ideas about gender? How does her impending death affect the way she feels about her choices? Use examples from the story to support your claims. --Research Paper/Class Presentation - Find out more about some of the writers and artists of the Harlem Renaissance. You may want to read more of Hughes’s poetry or research some of the musicians mentioned in his memoir The Big Sea. Alternatively, you could investigate the works of other writers of that time, such as Claude McKay or Jessie Fauset. You might investigate one of the great Harlem Renaissance artists, such as Aaron Douglas or William H. Johnson. Write a brief research report on a topic related to the Harlem Renaissance. Share your findings with the rest of the class. Academic Language Granite School District 11th Grade Common Core Quarter 4 Standards/I Can Statements Complexity Builds RL.11-12.6 I can analyze the difference between what is directly stated and what is meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement). RL.11-12.6 In addition to addressing cultural points of view: distinguish what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement). RL.11-12.7 I can analyze and evaluate multiple interpretations of a story, drama, or poem. RL.11-12.9 I can demonstrate knowledge of 18th, 19th and early-20th century foundational works of American literature, including showing how two or more texts from the same period treat similar themes or topics. RI.11-12.8 I can delineate and evaluate the reasoning in seminal U.S. texts, including the application of constitutional principles and use of legal reasoning, and the premises, purposes, and arguments in works of public advocacy. RI.11-12.9 I can analyze 17th, 18th, Page 14 of 18 RL.11-12.7 Building on analysis of various artistic mediums: Analyze multiple interpretations of a story, drama, or poem, evaluating how each version interprets the source text. RL.11-12.9 Use prior understanding of how an author uses source material to: analyze foundational works of American literature, including how two or more texts from the same period treat similar themes or topics. RI.11-12.8 Using prior abilities to delineate and evaluate, apply this skill to: seminal U.S. texts, including the application of constitutional principles and use of legal reasoning and the Holt Literature/ Language Elements of Literature: OVERVIEW – UNIT SIX – This six-week unit, the sixth of six, concludes the exploration of the American experience by addressing literary and nonfiction texts that reflect the challenges and successes of America in the latter half of the twentieth century. ESSENTIAL QUESTION: “Does twentiethcentury American literature represent a fulfillment of America’s promise, as discussed in unit four?” UNIT SIX Novels – Invisible Man Native Son The Joy Luck Club All the Pretty Horses The Color of Water Catcher in the Rye In Cold Blood Things They Carried Informational Texts – Speeches – Inaugural Address (John F. Kennedy) (January 20, 1961) “Brandenburg Gate Address” (Ronald Resources and MyAccess! From Gate’s Curriculum – Unit Six – Art, Music, and Media Music “This Land is Your Land” (Woody Guthrie) “Where Have All the Flowers Gone?” (Pete Seeger) “Blowin’ in the Wind” (Bob Dylan) Media A Streetcar Named Desire (1951) A Streetcar Named Desire (1955) Flannery O'Connor's “A Good Man is Hard to Find”: Who's the Real Misfit? (National Endowment for the Humanities) (RL.1112.9) In this lesson, students will explore these dichotomies—and challenge them—while closely reading and analyzing “A Good Man is Hard to Find.” In the course of studying this particular O'Connor short story, students will learn as well about the 1950s South, including the evolution of transportation in the U.S., fueled by the popularity of the family car and the development of the U.S. highway system; the landmark Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case that helped divide the “Old South” from the “New South”; and the literary genre known as the “Southern Gothic,” or “Southern Grotesque.” Exploring A Streetcar Named Desire (ArtsEdge, The Kennedy Center) RL.11-12.3) Students study setting, plot, and character development in Tennessee Williams’ play, A Streetcar Named Desire, and discuss its impact on American theatre. Students will participate in a group reading and analysis of the play and share their collective findings with the class. Every Punctuation Mark Matters: A Mini-lesson on Semicolons (ReadWriteThink) (RI.11-12.9, L.11-12.2, W.11-12.5) Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” demonstrates that even the smallest punctuation mark signals a stylistic decision, distinguishing one writer from another and enabling an author to move an audience. In this mini-lesson, students first explore Dr. King’s use of semicolons and their rhetorical significance. They then apply what they have learned by searching for ways to follow Dr. King’s model and use the Assessments Formative/Performance From Gate’s Curriculum – Unit 6 – Collaborate Reflect on seminar questions, take notes on your responses, and note the page numbers of the textual evidence you will refer to in your seminar and/or essay answers. Share your notes with a partner for feedback and guidance. Have you interpreted the text correctly? Is your evidence convincing? (RL.1112.1, SL.11-12.1) Seminar and Essay Discuss the characterization techniques authors use to create Huckleberry Finn, Jay Gatsby, and John Grady Cole. How are they the same? How are they different? Are some more effective than others? Why? Use at least three pieces of evidence to support your original thesis statement. (RL.11-12.3, W.11-12.2, SL.11-12.1, L.11-12.5) Seminar and Essay Compare a scene from the 1951 film of A Streetcar Named Desire with the same scene in the 1995 film or a stage performance. Do you think the film or stage production is faithful to the author’s intent? Why or why not? Cite at least three pieces of evidence to support an original thesis statement. (RL.11-12.7, W.11-12.2, SL.12.1) Seminar and Essay “How do Willy Loman and Tommy Wilhelm contend with being ‘nobody’?” Cite at least three Academic Language Vocabulary Terms come from Holt’s Elements of Literature and Gates Curriculum: Beatniks/”The Beat Generation” Cold War Delineate Gallows humor Irony Literary journalism Minimalism Non-linear narratives Parody Pastiche Postmodernism Sarcasm Satire Seminal Understatement Villanelle Granite School District 11th Grade Common Core Quarter 4 Standards/I Can Statements and 19th-century foundational U.S. documents of historical and literary significance for their themes, purposes, and rhetorical features. W.11-12.9 I can draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. I can apply the reading standards of literary fiction and nonfiction to writing. SL.11-12.6 I can adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks. L.11-12.6 I can accurately use general academic and domain-specific words and phrases. I can gather vocabulary knowledge. Page 15 of 18 Complexity Builds Holt Literature/ Language premises, purposes, and arguments in works of public advocacy. Reagan) (June 12, 1987) Essays – “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” (Martin Luther King, Jr.) Short Stories – “A Noiseless Flash” from Hiroshima “Desert Run” “The Magic Barrel” “Son” “Speaking of Courage” Everything Stuck to Him” “Teenage Wasteland” Daughter of Invention” “Rules of the Game” “The Sky Blue Ball” “Joyas Voladoras” “from Black Boy” “The Girl Who Wouldn’t Talk” From In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens “Autobiographical Notes” “Straw into Gold” “When Mr. Pirzada Came to Dine” “Book of the Dead” From Days of Obligation: An Argument with my Mexican Father Poetry – “The Unknown Citizen” “The Fish” “One Art” “The Bells” RI.11-12.9 Continue to: Study and analyze U.S. documents of historical and literary significance for their themes, purposes, and rhetorical features. W.11-12.9 Continue to: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Apply grades 11–12 Reading standards to literature and seminal US documents. SL.11-12.6 Continue to: Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating a command of formal English when indicated or appropriate for grades 11-12. L.11-12.6 No Change Resources and MyAccess! punctuation mark in their own writing. Note that while this lesson refers to the “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” any text which features rhetorically significant use of semicolons can be effective for this mini-lesson. From MyAccess: High School, English, Informative and Literary Character Traits Character traits in fictional or real people may have positive or negative effects on the people around them. Select a person, real or fictional, who possesses character traits that influence others in a positive or negative way. Write an essay in which you describe this person's character traits and provide examples of how these traits affect other people. Favorite Villain "The more successful the villain, the more successful the picture." – Alfred Hitchcock In the world of film and literature, villains have been used to show the opposite of the hero. Where the hero is strong and makes honorable decisions, the villain is usually self-centered and uses evil to damage the lives of others for his own purposes. Villains sometimes fill us with fear, anger and occasionally sadness. In general, every great tale of a hero also has a villain that we love to hate. Think of your favorite villain from either literature or film. How is he/she an opposite figure to a hero? What character traits make him/her such a great villain? In a detailed essay, describe your favorite villain and his/her villainous traits. Compare the villain's traits to the hero's traits to support your description. The Holocaust: Systems of Persecution In his systematic assault on the peoples of Europe, Adolf Hitler utilized numerous systems to implement the Holocaust. Some of these systems included the wide use of propaganda, the relocation of people to Ghettos, the creation of laws to strip people of their rights, and the use of technology to increase the efficiency of the machinery of genocide. Choose one of the systems of persecution that was used to implement the Holocaust. Using the Internet, books, or other resources, gather research about this system. Then, write a Assessments Formative/Performance pieces of evidence to support an original thesis statement. (RL.1112.9, W.11-12.2, SL.11-12.1, W.1112.9a) Oral Presentation Play recordings of two of the poets reading their work. Make a presentation to the class about how their reading influences one’s interpretation of the poem (e.g., tone, inflection, pitch, emphasis, pauses, etc.). (RL.11-12.4, W. 1112.6, SL.11-12.4, SL.11-12.5, SL.1112.6) Research Paper Write a research paper in which you trace the influence of World War II on American literature. Cite at least three pieces of textual evidence and three secondary sources to support your original thesis statement. (RL.11-12.1, W.11-12.7, W.11-12.8, W.11-12.9) Oral Commentary Students will be given an unseen passage from a contemporary novel, poem, or short story and asked to provide a ten minute commentary on two of the following questions: What are the effects of the dominant images uses in this extract? Identify the poetic techniques used in this poem (or extract from a poem). Relate them to the content. What do you think the important themes in this extract are? (RL.11- Academic Language Granite School District 11th Grade Common Core Quarter 4 Standards/I Can Statements Page 16 of 18 Complexity Builds Holt Literature/ Language Resources and MyAccess! “Mirror” “Mushrooms” “The Bean Eaters” “In Honor of David Anderson Brooks, My Father” “Man Listening to Disc” “The Latin Deli: An Ars Poetica” “Testimonial” “What For” “The Beep Beep Poem” “Providence” “Trying to Name What Doesn’t Change” “Prayer” from Three Paumanok Pieces “Elsewhere” “Medusa” Cartoons Calvin and Hobbes Movie Still – Smoke Signal Poster – Bend it Like Beckham Plays – Death of a Salesman A Street Car Named Desire The Glass Menagerie well-developed essay in which you present this information. Why do you think this system was so important in implementing the Holocaust? Acting on the State of the Union Address (pilot) The State of the Union is an annual message that the President of the United States addresses to Congress, which is publicly viewed on television by millions of people. It is emulated from the Speech from the Throne in the United Kingdom, which is given by the ruling monarch. According to the Constitution, the President "shall from time to time give to Congress information of the State of the Union and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient" (Article II, Section 3). It is used to discuss the accomplishments fulfilled in the previous year and to delineate the President's legislative plan for the upcoming year. The speech frequently includes important matters such as economic health, national security, the housing industry, healthcare, and education. Writing a well-developed essay as the President of the United States, discuss how you would plan and implement legislation on one of the topics mentioned above to benefit our country in the coming year. Literature and Film Comparison Think about a novel or play you have read that was also developed into a movie. Write a multi-paragraph essay comparing and contrasting the book and the movie. Be sure to consider differences and similarities in characters, setting, and plot. Include specific examples and details from the text and the film to support your response. Personal Response to Literature Personal response to a book can include reactions to events, characters, symbols, themes, questions about situations, or some aspect which interests you or has meaning to you. A personal response is not a plot summary, character sketch, or explanation of a literary element. Can you personally relate to any events in a book you have recently read? Does an event or character stand out as noteworthy? In a letter to your teacher, write a personal response to a book Assessments Formative/Performance 12.1, 4, SL.11-12.4) From Holt’s Elements of Literature – Unit Six – Quick Write - Images of war, in prose, in poetry, and through the media, have a lasting impact on many who view them. Write about images of war that are the most vivid and lasting for you. Group Discussion How can people treat each other with cruelty? What influences us to behave with compassion or cruelty toward others? Do you believe human beings are intrinsically good or evil? Discuss these questions with your classmates in a small group. -Imitating the cinematic technique that Hersey uses in his writing, write a brief character sketch of a person as if you are following your character with a camera. Hersey uses cinematic details to highlight important characteristics of each survivor. Use your “camera” the same way to convey essential information to your reader about the person you describe. - As you read, note examples of similes (“The Fish”) and details that reveal an ironic tone (“One Art”). Review your notes and write a villanelle using similes and irony. You might write about an animal or about an “art” that we all eventually learn. Academic Language Granite School District 11th Grade Common Core Quarter 4 Standards/I Can Statements Complexity Builds Holt Literature/ Language Elements of Language -Part III – Communication – Chapter 25, 28 -Part IV – As needed Page 17 of 18 Resources and MyAccess! you have recently read. Quote passages from the work to support your response. The Things S/he Carries… In his novel, The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien reveals character through what the soldiers carried with them. Some of what they carried was tangible, such as food and water, weapons, or mementos, while some of what they carried was intangible, such as fear, prejudice, or embarrassment. Think about a high school student, either real or imaginary. In a well-organized essay, describe what this student carries with him or herself and what these "things" reveal about the student's character, personality, and values. Be sure to use details to make your character analysis more vivid to the readers. Character Analysis in The Glass Menagerie (pilot) The Glass Menagerie contains several memorable characters. Choose one of the characters and write an essay in which you analyze this character, considering issues such as his or her motivations, personal strengths and flaws, or internal conflicts. How does this character's personality contribute to the ultimate outcome of the play? Death of a Salesman: Social Commentary (pilot) In Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman spends his days striving for a major achievement, only to find that his dreams of wealth and success have a very large price tag. How does Arthur Miller use the Loman family as an example to show the negative effects of living for the "American Dream?" In a multi-paragraph essay, describe how Arthur Miller uses this play as a social commentary on the modern business life. How does he prove that striving for the "American Dream" is not always the positive experience the 1950s depicted? Be sure to include specific details and examples to support your response. Main Idea in “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” (pilot) T.S. Eliot's "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" is a unique poem that encompasses several ideas and can be interpreted on various levels: emotional, political, spiritual. After carefully reading "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," decide what you think is its main idea. Write a multi-paragraph essay examining how this main idea is portrayed in the poem and analyzing its Assessments Formative/Performance Informal speech for a specific task (e.g., narrative, humorous, campaign, jig saw, think-pairshare) There are numerous reading, writing, listening, and speaking assignments to be found in the Holt Elements of Literature that follow Unit Six. The teacher should feel comfortable enough to chosen for himself/herself what is appropriate for the class. Academic Language Granite School District 11th Grade Common Core Quarter 4 Standards/I Can Statements Complexity Builds Holt Literature/ Language Resources and MyAccess! significance. Make sure to include details and examples from the poem to support your argument. Martin Luther King Jr. (pilot) Throughout history, citizens have struggled with such issues as slavery, religious persecution, and resistance to war when their consciences demanded that they act in one way while the law demanded they act in another. Breaking the law in order to do what one considers right is an act of civil disobedience. Martin Luther King Jr. raised precisely this issue in his "Letter From Birmingham City Jail." He had been arrested for violating the law in protest of racial segregation in the American South. Relying on your reading of the passage or outside research, write an essay in which you describe an instance in which Martin Luther King Jr. practiced civil disobedience. Be sure to address both sides of the issue. In the instance you discuss, do you think civil disobedience was an appropriate response? Poetic Devices in "Mirror" by Sylvia Plath (pilot) In the poem "Mirror," Sylvia Plath sheds light on the realities mirrors reflect and their importance to all of us. After carefully reading "Mirror," write a multi-paragraph essay analyzing the author's use of poetic devices such as figurative language and imagery to convey her theme. Use specific details and examples to explain how she uses various techniques such as sentence structure, tone, and diction. --Create your own prompt for a research paper about aspects from any of the works covered. Page 18 of 18 Assessments Formative/Performance Academic Language
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