ANDOVER HIGH SCHOOL 2017-2018 Program of Studies 80 Shawsheen Road, Andover, MA 01810 http://www.aps1.net/ahs Andover High School 2017 - 2018 Directory 3 Core Values 4 Overview 5 AHS Minimum Requirements for Graduation 6 Promotion Requirements 7 MassCore 8 Requirements for Entrance to Four Year Colleges 9 Course Levels 9 Dual Enrollment 10 Endorsement of Global Engagement 10 Online-Learning Opportunities 10 Community Service 11 Digital Learning 13 English 19 English Learner Education 28 Fine Arts • Performing Arts 29 Fine Arts • Visual Arts 34 Health Education 39 Mathematics and Computer Science 41 Physical Education 55 Science and Engineering 59 Social Studies 71 Special Education 80 Special Programs (Senior Exhibition) 85 World Languages 86 2 Directory Administration Dr. Sheldon Berman Superintendent of Schools 247 7010 Dr. Nancy Duclos Assistant Superintendent 247 7030 Mr. Philip Conrad Principal 247 5510 Ms. Caitlin Brown Assistant Principal 247 5513 Mr. Scott Darlington Interim Assistant Principal 247 5512 Mr. John Norton Assistant Principal 247 5511 Andover High School 247 5500 Attendance 247 5501 Counseling Department Mrs. Aixa de Kelley Director of Guidance 247 5549 Mr. Edward Abbott Counselor 247 5546 Mrs. Melissa Almanzar Counselor 247 5542 Ms. Kimberly Bergey Counselor 247 5548 Mr. Matthew Duncan Counselor 247 5547 Mrs. Heather Dwyer Counselor 247 5543 Ms. Anne-Marie Fortier Counselor 247 5541 Mr. William Hutchins Counselor 247 5540 Mrs. Jayne Jones Counselor 247 5538 Mrs. Christine Gould Registrar 247 5524 Ms. Debbie Lenzi Secretary 247 5504 Andover High School reserves the right to cancel any courses based on funding. Courses without enrollment figures that satisfy at least one full section may not be offered. Chapter 622 In compliance with Chapter 622 and Title IX, the Andover Public Schools follows the law that reads: No person shall be excluded from or discriminated against in admission to a public school of any town or in obtaining the advantages, privileges and course of study of such public school on account of race, color, sex, sexual identity, religion, or national origin of such child. 3 ANDOVER HIGH SCHOOL CORE VALUES Andover High School is committed to providing a safe, supportive, and equitable learning environment where students and staff alike lead by example, demonstrating collaboration, intellectual curiosity, effective communication, and real world application of skills. We believe that promoting physical fitness, extracurricular activities, and student-led initiatives cultivates active minds and fosters school pride. We believe strongly in a challenging and diverse curriculum that encourages the creativity, innovation and risk-taking necessary to succeed in a global community. ACADEMIC EXPECTATIONS FOR STUDENT LEARNING Students at AHS are expected to… 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) listen and read actively to comprehend, interpret, and analyze meaning. write and speak effectively with clarity and purpose. think critically and creatively to evaluate and solve problems. research, examine, and synthesize information. demonstrate real world applications of knowledge and skill. utilize technology and media to enhance the learning process. SOCIAL EXPECTATIONS FOR STUDENT LEARNING Students at AHS are expected to… 7) act with respect, integrity, and compassion. 8) make informed decisions regarding the health and well-being of themselves and others. 9) demonstrate responsibility for their actions. CIVIC EXPECTATIONS FOR STUDENT LEARNING Students at AHS are expected to… 10) cultivate their awareness of contributing to the common good. 11) advocate for positive change through active participation in the democratic process. 12) broaden their knowledge of and respect for world cultures. 4 Program of Studies The program of studies contains information necessary to select courses for the academic school year 2017- 2018. The requirements for graduation are itemized on page 6. It is important for students and parents to be aware of their responsibilities in course selection. Responsibilities of Students and Parents 1. To be aware of all graduation requirements and to have a plan for meeting those requirements. 2. To review the established plan each year and check for completed graduation requirements. 3. To ensure that the student’s time spent at Andover High School is productive by choosing courses relevant to his/her academic and career interests while challenging his/her abilities. 4. To work with the Counseling Department in addressing academic or personal/social difficulties. 5. To be aware of the scheduling deadlines for adding and dropping courses. Credit Information Andover High School students enroll in 7.0 credits of study. Students accumulate credit on their high school transcripts from courses successfully completed during grades 9-12 only. The Director of Guidance must approve all credit for courses taken outside Andover High School. No more than two summer school make-up credits can be counted toward graduation requirements. Enrichment courses taken during the summer are not eligible for credit and are not listed on the Andover High School transcript. No credit will be given for a course previously passed but repeated to improve proficiency; the repeated course may not be used in determining eligibility for interscholastic athletics, with the exception of upper level Physical Education courses. Andover High School reserves the right to make any necessary changes. 5 Andover High School Minimum Graduation Requirements Department Class of 2018 Class of 2019 Class of 2020 & Beyond 1 credit per academic year 4 credits 4 credits 4 credits includes World History: Global Interactions, The Modern World & US History II 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits 1 credit per academic year 4 credits 4 credits 4 credits lab sciences 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits World Language 2 credits* 2 credits* 2 credits* Physical Education 2 credits 2 credits 2 credits Health Education 1 credit 1 credit 1 credit Arts: Performing/Visual or Digital Learning 1.5 credits* 1.5 credits* 1.5 credits* Electives 5.5 credits 4.5 credits 3.5 credits Minimum credits for graduation: 26 credits 25 credits 24 credits English Social Studies Mathematics Science 6 Promotion Requirements Class of 2018 Grade 9 to 10 Students must have passed: 6 credits Grade 10 to 11 Students must have passed: 12 credits Grade 11 to 12 Students must have passed: Students must have passed: 19 credits Grade 12 to Graduation 26 credits & the MCAS Class of 2019 Grade 9 to 10 Students must have passed 6 credits Grade 10 to 11 Students must have passed 12 credits Grade 11 to 12 Students must have passed: Students must have passed: 18 credits Grade 12 to Graduation 25 credits & the MCAS Class of 2020 and beyond Grade 9 to 10 Students must have passed 6 credits Grade 10 to 11 Students must have passed 12 credits Grade 11 to 12 Students must have passed: Students must have passed: 18 credits Grade 12 to Graduation 24 credits & the MCAS 7 MassCore Massachusetts High School Program of Studies English/Language Arts 4 Units* Mathematics 4 Units Including the completion of Algebra II or completion of the Integrated Math equivalent. All students are recommended to take a math course during their senior year. 3 Units of lab-based science Science Coursework taken in technology/engineering may count for MassCore science credit. Note: In June 2012, the Massachusetts Board of Higher Education (BHE) revised its admission standards to count technology/engineering coursework based on academic standards and taken for science credit as meeting the science admissions requirement. History/Social Science 3 Units Including US History and World History. 2 Units Foreign Language** Physical Of the same language. Education As required by law State law (M.G.L. c. 71, s. 3) states: “Physical education shall be taught as a required subject in all grades for all students.” Health can be integrated into Physical Education, science, or taught as a stand-alone course. The Arts** 1 Unit Additional Core Courses 5 Units Business Education, Career and Technical Education (CTE), Health, Technology or any of the subjects above. Note: Most students majoring in CTE will take more than 5 units in a CTE program of study. 22 Units - Is a minimum that students should take in high school Additional Learning Opportunities Complete as many of the following as possible: Advanced Placement (AP); Capstone or Senior Project; Dual Enrollment courses taken for both high school and college credit; Online courses; Service Learning; and Work-based Learning. *A unit represents a full academic year of study or its equivalent in a subject that covers all the standards contained in a specific Curriculum Framework. MassCore is the recommended program of study that Massachusetts high school students need in order to be better prepared for college and a career. Developed by a statewide advisory group from the K-12, higher education and business sectors, MassCore maintains flexibility for students and high schools while allowing districts to set additional graduation requirements. Courses included in MassCore should be rigorous, engaging, and based on appropriate Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks high school level standards. 8 Massachusetts Public College and University Minimum Admissions Standards 4 Years English 4 Years Math (minimum of Algebra I, Algebra II, Geometry) 3 Years Lab- based Science 2 Years Social Studies (including 1 credit in U.S. History) 2 Years Foreign Language (in the same language) 2 Years Electives Ideal Program for Entrance to Selective Colleges 4 Years English 4 Years Math 4 Years Science 4 Years Social Studies 3-5 Years World Language Credit Values of Courses In a year, the majority of academic courses will meet 5 times in an 8 day cycle and 1.0 credit will be granted per course. Courses meeting on alternate days for one semester receive .5 credit. Advanced Placement and interdisciplinary courses meet for two semesters. Credits are determined by the frequency of class meetings and granted as follows: Full year courses: 1.0 credit Semester courses: 0.5 credit All courses offered at Andover High School emphasize critical thinking skills and are leveled according to difficulty. Level 7 Level 5 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Unleveled Courses are leveled as follows: Advanced Placement Enriched Honors Program Demanding College Preparatory Program College Preparatory Program Elective Courses 9 Advanced Placement Program The Advanced Placement program at Andover High School is designed to offer the able and motivated student an academically challenging classroom experience comparable to a first year college course. Students recommended for an Advanced Placement course are expected to complete a student contract and the required summer assignments. It is the expectation that students enrolled in Advanced Placement courses take the A.P. exam(s). Students taking the exam(s) are responsible for paying the standard test fee. The Dual Enrollment Program provides opportunities for Andover High School juniors and seniors to take college-level courses and earn credit simultaneously toward high school completion and their future college degrees. The Dual Enrollment Program eases the transition from high school to college, allows students to get a head start on their college careers, and provides meaningful and challenging academic experiences to qualified students. Merrimack College Program Andover High School juniors and seniors who have shown to be capable of succeeding at college level work are eligible to take courses at Merrimack College on a tuition-free, space-available basis. Any other fees or costs are the responsibility of the student. Students interested in registering for fall semester classes should obtain an application from the counseling office and the course of studies and registration materials from Merrimack College during August. Endorsement of Global Engagement The Endorsement of Global Engagement program (EGE) is an opportunity for students to earn an official certification attached to the Andover High School transcript stating that the student has gone beyond normal expectations to analyze, interact and develop global competence and understanding which will lead to future success in an increasingly interconnected world. To obtain the endorsement, rising sophomores who are admitted into the program must meet following criteria: Earn 4 credits the same world language. Take 4 additional courses from the identified academic course list. Participate in a Global Service Learning experience outside of Andover for a minimum of 20 hours. Participate in an Immersive Global Engagement Travel experience for a minimum of 20 hours Fulfill the EGE e-Portfolio requirements, which include completing an investigation on a global issue and writing a research paper, developing an EGE resume, writing a reflective essay on the experience and creating a final presentation. Virtual Courses – Online Learning Opportunities Andover High School juniors and seniors who have demonstrated academic success have the opportunity to enroll in online elective courses through a variety of educational institutions including Virtual High School, Keystone High School Online, Brigham Young University Online and edX. Acceptable Use Policy & Administrative Procedures All students must complete the district’s Acceptable Use Policy & Administrative Procedures form in order to receive a password to access the school’s computer network. Please be aware that many courses require access to the school department’s computer network. 10 Community Service CS020 Community Service Unleveled .5 Credit Students may earn credit for performing documented service either during a scheduled directed study hall block or OUTSIDE OF SCHOOL TIME. In either case, students must complete a contract with the Community Service Director prior to beginning service. To fulfill their contracts students must complete a minimum of sixty hours of service to receive .50 credit. Among the more than 30 sites some of the popular options include: • Tutoring at an Andover or Lawrence elementary or middle school • Visiting senior citizens at a local nursing home or the Andover Senior Center • Supervising pre-school children at various daycare centers • Serving the hungry and homeless at Bread & Roses or Lazarus House Students participating in community service must consult with the Community Service Director, Eric Pellerin to select a schedule and establish a contract for their service program prior to starting. Students and parents wishing to discuss service opportunities may email Mr. Pellerin at [email protected]. CS040 Peer Mentor Health Connections Unleveled .5 Credit Peer Mentors are paired up with disabled students in the Excel Program and help facilitate instruction in the Health Connections classroom. The Health Connections class is co-taught by a general education Health teacher and the special education teacher in a reverse inclusion model. The Peer Mentors work closely with both the Health and special education teachers to plan and prepare Health lessons within the reverse inclusion model and then are paired up with their disabled peers and help facilitate instruction. CS050 Peer Mentor Science Connections Unleveled .5 Credit Peer Mentors are paired up with disabled students in the Excel Program and help facilitate instruction in the Science Connections classroom. The Science Connections class is co-taught by a general education science teacher and the special education teacher in a reverse inclusion model. The Peer Mentors work closely with both the science and special education teachers to plan and prepare science lessons within the reverse inclusion model and then are paired up with their disabled peers and help facilitate instruction. CS060 Peer Mentor Excel/ABA Programs Unleveled .5 Credit Students volunteer to work as Peer Mentors in either the Excel or ABA Special Education Programs. Peer Mentors are paired up with disabled students in either the Excel or ABA Program and work under the direction of the special education teacher. CS070 PE Buddy Program Unleveled .5 Credit This course is designed to provide students the opportunity to work with high school students with special needs through the adapted physical education program. Students will assist the adapted physical education teacher in implementing the program and will also learn how to work with students who have varied physical and/or cognitive special needs. Students who desire to become part of the Methods/Practicum: Specializing in Adapted Physical Education course (PE Buddy 11 program), must attain prior approval by the Andover High School course instructor and the physical education department program coordinator. Approval will be based on character, past physical education performance/participation, and career choice. Once a student attains approval, he or she will be accepted into the PE Buddy program. Students who are accepted into the PE Buddy program will act as “student teachers” and one-on-one assistants for students with special needs within the adapted physical education program. Under the direction of the teacher, they will be given the opportunity to work with students with special needs, one-on-one and as a group. They will also be given the opportunity to plan and lead a variety of activities such as warm-ups, lesson skills and physical activities and culminating activities. This course is designed for juniors and seniors and must be taken in addition to a traditional physical education course CS080 Peer Mentor Life Skills Unleveled .5 Credit Students volunteer to work in the Life Skills Program. Peer Mentors are paired up with disabled students in the Life Skills Program and work under the direction of the special education teacher. Please note that community service work completed during the summer is not eligible for high school credit. 12 Digital Learning Digital Learning courses offer insights in the Business, Technology and Communication fields. Each course offers students opportunities to address real world problems and a variety of business issues. Students will apply critical thinking and communication skills in each of the classes offered. In addition; students will enhance creativity by working individually as well as collaboratively. 13 In addition to providing valuable career information and experiences, courses in Digital Learning are intended to provide transferable skills that are useful in both personal and employment situations. The emphasis on technology in these courses is intended to reflect transferable skills, competencies and technological advancements, which are important components of all career fields. DL111 DL112 Marketing Marketing Honors College Prep/ Level 2 .5 Credit .5 Credit Introduction to Marketing is a program of instruction in merchandising and management. Students also investigate many career opportunities and are prepared for a business administration/business management curriculum in college. Some of the areas covered are retailing, fashion merchandising, advertising, buying and selling as well as the marketing and distribution of goods and services. Students have the opportunity to join the DECA Business and Marketing Organization. Students enrolled in this course work within a computer lab but are encouraged to bring their own districtapproved laptop as well. Additionally, students participating will receive a certification in Online Business Development. Students who participate in DECA may also receive Certificate of Excellence. Open to grades 10-12. DL100 Entrepreneurship Unleveled .5 Credit This course will provide students with the techniques and tools needed to start and operate their own business. Tools include web design, financial reports, advertising campaigns, and public relations. Through peer reviews and product development, students will utilize critical thinking, creativity, collaboration and communication to fulfill the course requirement. The focus of this course will be to select a business/product, prepare a business plan, and learn how to manage an ongoing business. Students will also have the opportunity to join the DECA Business and Marketing Organization. Students enrolled in this course work within a computer lab but are encouraged to bring their own district-approved laptop. Additionally, students participating will receive a certification in Entrepreneurship: Creating the Business. Open to grades 9-12. DL200 Film/Video Production Unleveled .5 Credit This is a hands-on course designed to demonstrate the interdisciplinary nature of television as a medium for communication. Working primarily in groups, students will learn about the principles of communication, techniques of effective audio/visual communication and technical setup and operation of television equipment. They will also be taught to write, produce, direct, and edit both studio and field productions for use on the Andover Channels: Educational Channel (Verizon 43/ Comcast 99) and Public Channel (Verizon 47 / Comcast 8), also streamed live 24/7 at AndoverTV.org. The course involves after school hours that will be used to record various sports and school events. Students enrolled in this course have access to a computer lab but are encouraged to bring their own district-approved laptop as well for scriptwriting, note taking and daily assignments. This entry level course requires no previous production experience. Open to Grades 9-12. DL230 Advanced Film/Video Production Unleveled .5 Credit This hands-on course is designed for students who have completed DL200 (Film/Video Production). The project-based course allows students to deepen their understanding of visual storytelling and film production techniques such as advanced editing and manual camera operation. The course includes productions in a TV Studio environment as well as in the field creating original, 14 creative films. Many productions will be aired on our local cable television: Education Channel (Verizon 43 / Comcast 99) and Public Channel (Verizon 47 / Comcast 8), also streamed live 24/7 at AndoverTV.org. The course also requires students to work after-school hours recording, producing, and packaging various events. Students enrolled in this course work within a iMac computer lab but are encouraged to bring their own district-approved laptop as well for scriptwriting, note taking and daily assignments. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Film/Video Production DL240 Unleveled Broadcast Journalism .5 credit Broadcast Journalism is an introductory course that will explore all aspects of television news and visual storytelling. Students will learn the basics of reporting, videography and broadcast journalism. In this handson, collaborative environment, students will produce and broadcast the AHS News program, which will air weekly to the AHS Community. Areas of study would include producing, story selection, writing, reporting, interviewing, camera work, editing, directing, graphics, audio, lighting and much more. This entry level course requires no previous production experience. Open to Grades 9-12. DL300 Yearbook Publication Unleveled .5 Credit Students enrolled in this course will learn how to use advanced hardware and software technologies to develop the Andover High School Yearbook. The course requires outside time. Students will develop knowledge of photo, typography, color theory and Adobe design programs. This course will use various software to create, edit and layout the annual yearbook. Class activities will be coordinated with the advisor of the yearbook. Prerequisite: Seniors Only who have taken Graphic Design or with permission from the teacher. DL400 Web Design and Development I Unleveled .5 Credit This project-based course introduces students to the design and development of websites using HTML5 and CSS3 and JavaScript. By the end of the course, students will know how to plan, design and code web applications from scratch. Students will learn how to convert a design mockup into static web pages and to use Responsive Web Design Fundamentals so their web apps look good on any device - desktop, tablets and mobile! Throughout the course students will become proficient in the languages of HTML and CSS. In addition, the basics of JavaScript will be covered. Technologies, software and frameworks used last year: Brackets code editor Image editors such as Pixlr and Gimp Materialize CSS front end framework based on Google’s Material Design Some additional topics covered include: How the Internet Works and the Internet and Society User Interface and User Experience Web App Performance 15 The course does not require any prior knowledge of HTML or web development. Students enrolled in this course work within a computer lab but are encouraged to bring their own district-approved laptop as well. DL430 Web Design and Development II Unleveled .5 credit Students will expand their knowledge of web design and development and programming platforms to create web apps designed to look good on any device! Throughout the course students will work on projects and build a portfolio while deepening their knowledge of HTML and CSS. In addition, JavaScript and jQuery will be explored further. Technologies, software and frameworks: Brackets code editor Chrome Development Tools Github and Git command line Heroku cloud application platform MaterializeCSS front end framework based on Google’s Material Design Node.js runtime environment, express.js web app framework and ejs templates Some additional topics covered include: The Anatomy of an App Client-side (front-end) v. Service-side (back-end_ User Interface and User Experience Web App Performance, Offline Applications and Service Workers Prerequisite: Web Design and Development I DL410 ComputerCraft: Exploring Computer Science with Minecraft Unleveled .5 Credit ComputerCraft is an easy and fun way to explore computer science and programming inside the world of Minecraft. Students will develop important real-world skills by using programming languages to solve problems and build virtual environments through a variety of projects. It doesn’t matter if you are new to programming, new to Minecraft or experienced - all are welcome! During the first half of the course, students will alter their own individual Minecraft worlds by creating programs with the Python programming language. Some projects include “Teleporting with Variables” and “Minecraft Magic with for Loops”. For the second half of the course, students will be challenged to work together in multi-player worlds and program turtle robots to build and create houses, buildings, caves and more! Students will use a visual code editor and text editor to develop programs with the Lua programming language. 16 Topics covered will include: Anatomy of a Computer: Hardware, software and people Computing and Society Problem Solving, Processes, and Algorithms Basic programming concepts such as conditional statements, loops and debugging Students enrolled in this course work within a computer lab but are encouraged to bring their own district-approved laptop. Students are also expected to purchase Minecraft for their PC or Mac. Students enrolled in this course work within a computer lab but are encouraged to bring their own districtapproved laptop as well. DL420 Andover Innovation Design Lab Unleveled .5 credit The AI Design Lab is an innovation lab that offers our students the skills to grapple with problems that do not yet exist. Students in the AI Design Lab experience an “intense integrated environment characterized by ambiguous, complex, ill-defined and unstructured problems to be addressed by rigorous brain/hand storming, extreme collaboration, prototyping, iterating, design, and experimental methodologies.” The AI Design Lab class operates around a semester based theme, (themes include: the classroom, myth, fun and games, playground power, stuff, society, risk, etc.), during which students participate in four, month-long design challenges. During the first month of every semester, students learn essential design thinking skills utilizing IDEO and Stanford University’s Design Thinking tool kits. Design challenges in each theme are based on an iterative model, where learners undergo a series of graduated problems under the close supervision of a faculty coach who constantly assesses and offers feedback to the students. There is an online component to this class. Students are required to spend time posting to the discussion board on the class website (http://andoverhighschoolstudenthelpdesk.blogspot.com). Students will also find critical information for class posted there as well. Students are expected to visit the website daily. Course Objectives: Through the AI Design Lab, the students will develop the following skills: radical collaboration immersive project-based environment mission-critical classroom cutting edge skills and technologies work with ill structured problems in completely integrated, action oriented environment Students also enhance classical skills research oral communication and presentation quantitative reasoning and analysis audio, visual and digital art scientific reasoning and analysis The AI Design Lab offers students an opportunity to focus on five process areas 1. solution-finding/framing, 2. multidisciplinary team building, 3. ideation/brain and hand storming, 17 4. prototyping/testing and iterative design, 5. narrative/counter-narrative development. Students will engage the course as design thinkers tackling local and global issues and then mapping/creating solutions. DL460 AHS Student Help Desk Unleveled .5 credit The Student Technology Innovation and Integration course, open to students in grades 9, 10, 11, and 12, is a semester long, hands on study of technology integration in an educational context. Students are required to assess problem sets throughout the day and define the best approach to addressing or solving the problem. In addition to solving problems for students and teachers, students will be required to complete and maintain several running projects that address problems or solutions in educational technology integration. Interviews are held in the late spring. Upon successful completion of Student Technology Integration I, and with the approval of the Instructional Technology Specialist, students may elect to enroll in Student Technology Integration II. The course also asks students to have a prior understanding of Apple OS, Microsoft Windows OS, and the iPad iOS. To be considered for Help Desk, students are required to interview with the Instructional Technology Specialist, members of the Andover Public School Digital Learning and Technology Team, as well as the AHS administration. Student intern responsibilities include: ● Manage and maintain netbook, laptop, and iPad carts ● Bi-Weekly Blogging and Short Reports of Project Development ● Support computer and technology operations in Media Center ● Work with students and staff on how to use technology ● Troubleshoot and repair hardware and equipment ● Support classroom technology applications and hardware, upon request ● Utilize Manage Desk Service Help Desk application ● Assist technology operations and IT staff with ongoing assignments 18 English Language Arts The mission of the Andover High School English Department is to prepare all students to successfully participate in a modern society in which great literature and literary traditions are valued and passed on, clear communication and successful collaboration are essential to the common good, and creative endeavors are wholeheartedly supported. We offer a program that strives to develop literate and literary citizens who can read and think critically and creatively, who can analyze literature and text, and who are able to write with power and clarity for various purposes. Students also learn study and research strategies and they develop communication and active listening skills. By experiencing a relevant and rigorous English curriculum, Andover High students will be well-positioned to pursue advanced studies in any area of interest. Andover High School students are required to earn four credits of English and to take English all four years to qualify for a diploma. All 9th grade students are enrolled in a year of English 9, a foundation course in literature, language and writing or World Studies which is an interdisciplinary course in English and Social Studies. The English 10 course provides the second foundation year of the program, and 10th graders take the English MCAS exam in March of their sophomore year. Eleventh graders will choose from the following courses: Survey of American Literature, Survey of British Literature, AP Language and Composition, or the interdisciplinary American Studies course. Seniors may choose from a wide variety of elective courses, either two ½ credit courses or a full year course. Those courses are also open to interested juniors in addition to their English 11 choice. Our curriculum is informed by the Guiding Principles for English Language Arts and Literacy Programs as outlined in the 2011 Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for English Language Arts and Literacy● Develops thinking and language through interactive learning ● Uses literature to develop student understanding of their literary heritage ● Draws on informational texts and multimedia to build academic vocabulary and content knowledge ● Develops oral language and literacy ● Emphasizes writing arguments, explanatory/informative texts, and narratives ● Holds high expectations for all students ● Provides explicit skill instruction in writing ● Builds on the language, experiences, knowledge and interests of students ● Nurtures students’ sense of their common ground and prepares them to participate responsibly in school and civic life ● Reaches out to families and the community to sustain a literate society Summer Reading Initiative The Andover High School English Department will continue its summer reading program to encourage all students to be active readers during the vacation months. Our goal is to build a community of readers and to provide our students the experience of sharing, discussing and writing about a text at the start of each semester. The summer reading assignment/choices will be posted on the APS website. We encourage family members to participate. 19 English Language Arts Course Offerings 2017-2018 Year Freshman 1 credit Course Options English 9 OR Options Honors or College Prep Freshman 2 credits (1 English & 1SS) Full year: meets 2 periods across the cycle World Studies Honors and College Prep in same class Sophomore 1 credit English 10 Junior 1 credit English 11 Courses Honors or College Prep Advanced Placement, Honors or College Prep AP Language and Composition Survey of American Literature Survey of British Literature OR Junior 2 credits (1 English & 1SS) Full year: meets 2 periods across the cycle American Studies Honors and College Prep in same class English 12 Courses/Junior Electives Survey of British Literature Survey of American Literature or AP Language and Composition (Seniors may choose a Junior course they did not take in Grade 11.) Honors or College Prep AP Senior 1 credit (Juniors may elect Dramatic Literature or Humanities in addition to their required Grade 11 class.) Dramatic Literature Humanities Honors and College Prep in the same classes Senior .5 credit 1 semester Seniors may take 2 half-credit courses to fulfill their English requirement. Juniors and seniors may take any of the electives in addition to the 1 credit per year requirement. Contemporary Text Cultural Revolutions Dominant Ideas Senior 1 credit Senior Capstone: Advanced Research Honors and College Prep in the same classes Creative Writing Long Form Journalism Senior Capstone: Advanced Research Project Honors 20 Advanced Placement Junior or Senior Year 1 credit Advanced Placement Senior Year Only 1 credit Freshman, Sophomore, Junior, Senior ½ credit, 1 semester Advanced Placement Language and Composition AP Advanced Placement Literature and Composition AP Newspaper Production (this course may be taken more than once) Unleveled Leveling The Honors/Level 1 course is designed for those who have demonstrated a high level of proficiency in both reading and writing, who can work easily and well with abstract ideas and who can responsibly and independently manage a rigorous academic workload. The College Prep/Level 2 course is designed for those who have demonstrated proficiency in both reading and writing, who need some assistance making the leap from concrete to abstract ideas and who benefit by a bit more structure in order to be successful with a rigorous academic workload. College Prep/Level 3 is designed for students who require substantial accommodations or modifications in order to access the general education curriculum. Classes offered at varied or mixed levels provide differentiated approaches to instruction, assignments, assessments, and/or pacing. Advanced Placement (AP) courses are taught at the college level and follow an approved College Board curriculum. AP courses are demanding courses requiring a great deal of outside preparation. The pace is rigorous. Grade 9 Criteria for Placement into Grade 9 Honors and College Prep Past experience indicates that students experience greatest success when the information about class levels and the course selection criteria below are followed: ● Honors – Students should average A or A- in English Grade 8. ● College Prep/Level 2 – Students should average B+ to B- in English Grade 8. ● College Prep/Level 3 – Students averaging C+ or below in English Grade 8. EN011 EN012 EN013 English 9 English 9 English 9 Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit English 9 is organized around four archetypal themes that pervade almost all literature whether it is ancient or modern. All students read to develop understanding of their literary heritage using non-fiction, poetry and short stories, as well as Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. Additional rich literature choices reflect high expectations for all and include Oedipus, Things Fall Apart, Animal Farm, and A Tale of Two Cities. Involvement in the writing process is required of every student in grade 9, and explicit instruction is provided to develop skills such as organization, analysis, and criticism. The use of non-fiction supports writing instruction. Oral language is developed through large and small group discussions and multimedia presentations that reflect the varied experiences, knowledge and interests of the students. Standard English usage conventions and vocabulary development continue to be taught in conjunction with the reading and the writing. 21 EN021 EN022 World Studies World Studies Honors College Prep/Level 2 1 Eng/1 SS Credit 1 Eng/1 SS Credit World Studies is a full year course which combines ninth grade English and Social Studies, and is therefore an alternative to taking English 9 and World History: Global Interaction separately. This course will utilize an interdisciplinary, team-taught approach to studying the cultures, history, and literature from the time period of early modern world history. Using small group collaborative activities, oral presentations, process writing, debates, discussions, and individual assignments, the class will engage students in a broad spectrum of educational experiences preparing them to participate responsibly in school and civic life. Honors and College Prep are combined in the class. English 10 EN121 EN122 EN123 English 10 English 10 English 10 Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit Organized around major literary themes and dualities, and sometimes taught chronologically, English 10 builds upon the reading and writing skills developed in the 9th grade. Adding to their ability to perceive the major archetypal patterns, students learn to use their knowledge of history as a tool to access literature and deepen their understanding of their literary heritage. Core reading selections include The Things They Carried and at least two choices from the following selections: Night, Lord of the Flies, The Great Gatsby, The House on Mango Street and The Crucible. Students also read short stories, poetry, and non-fiction text. Students will engage with the literature through text-based critical and analytical discussions, collaborative multimedia presentations, and opportunities for creative writing and performance. Writing for varied purposes is regularly assigned in order to develop the higher order thinking skills required in building arguments and providing analysis. Students engage in an interactive recursive writing process. Standard English usage conventions and vocabulary development continue to be taught in conjunction with the reading and the writing. Prerequisite: Successful completion of English 9. Grade 11 Courses Grade 11 students will choose from AP Language and Composition, American Literature or British Literature. Students may choose additional English courses as academic electives. Recommendation for placement in Grade 11* will be based on the academic performance during the previous year. The basic criteria are as follows: ▪ Honors/Level 1: Students already enrolled in an Honors class should maintain a B or better to continue in that level ▪ College Prep/Level 2: Students with A or A- grades in College Prep may be recommended for Honors, but students who have received B+ to a C and below in College prep should remain at that level. ▪ College Prep/Level 3: Students who require substantial accommodations or modifications to access the general education curriculum should be in College Prep/Level 3. * AP Criteria below. 22 EN231 EN232 EN233 Survey of American Literature Survey of American Literature Survey of American Literature Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit Survey of American Literature uses an historical approach to literature. Examining themes common to specific eras, students read literature from the romantic period to the 20th Century. The course will explore how literature reflects the developing American experience. In addition to studying literature, students may begin preparation for college testing and application essays. Prerequisite: Successful completion of English Grade 10. EN241 EN242 EN243 Survey of British Literature Survey of British Literature Survey of British Literature Honors/Level 1 College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit Survey of British literature covers the backgrounds and works of literary periods from the Anglo-Saxon warrior-hero literature of Beowulf to the novels of the early 20th century. Between these vastly different eras we will see the inextricable intertwining of literature with history and philosophy. In addition to studying the literature, students will focus on literary analysis as they examine such texts as Canterbury Tales, Shakespeare's tragedy and comedy, as well as the rise of the modern novel. Students may also begin preparation for college testing and application essays. Prerequisite: Successful completion of English 10. EN221 EN222 American Studies American Studies Honors College Prep/Level 2 1 Eng/1 SS Credit 1 Eng/1 SS Credit American Studies is a team-taught 11th grade course, which uses a chronological, interdisciplinary approach to the study of American History, from the period of Reconstruction extending through the historical developments of the present. Emphasis is placed upon student understanding of the interrelationships among literature, history, art, and music. Using seminars, small and large group presentations, creative projects, simulations, discussions and debates students will gain a greater understanding of American history and culture. Major works include selections from the following: Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, The Jungle, All Quiet on the Western Front, The Grapes of Wrath, A Lesson Before Dying and A Raisin in the Sun. In addition, students will be required to read several works of non-fiction. Course writing assignments include the personal essay, critical analysis, interviews, the research paper, and personal response. Students may also take a field trip to the JFK Museum and may conduct a series of field studies involving works from the Addison Gallery. Honors and College Prep are combined in the same class with different expectations clearly stated at the beginning of the year. This is a course in which students earn a full credit in English and a full credit in social studies and receive a separate grade in each of the two disciplines. Prerequisite: Successful completion of English 9 or World Studies AND English 10 and The Modern World. 23 EN407 Advanced Placement English Language & Composition (available to Juniors and Seniors) AP 1 Credit The AP English Language and Composition course aligns to an introductory college-level rhetoric and writing curriculum, which requires students to develop evidence-based analytic and argumentative essays that proceed through several stages or drafts. Students evaluate, synthesize, and cite research to support their arguments. Throughout the course, students develop a personal style by making appropriate grammatical choices. Additionally, students read and analyze the rhetorical elements and their effects in nonfiction texts, including graphic images as forms of text, from many disciplines and historical periods. (Description from the College Board.) Prerequisites: (1) Final grades for the first 2 years of Honors English should be B+ or better. (2) students considering AP English Language are encouraged to take an additional full or ½ credit literature-based elective); (3) recommendation of current English teacher; (4) spring diagnostic reading and writing sample. Grade 12* Elective Courses *Juniors may take any of elective these classes in addition to their English 11 requirement. EN251 EN252 EN253 Dramatic Literature Dramatic Literature Dramatic Literature Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit Dramatic Literature explores drama through a variety lenses and genres. The course employs dramatic techniques which will help students learn to read, to comprehend and to write with greater insight. Students will be expected to present and perform material in front of their peers in order to demonstrate their understanding of a text. Acting is a significant aspect of the course and students will be graded on their preparation and delivery of material. In all levels, students will be expected to write extensively and continue to develop analytic and creative writing skills through process essays, timed essays, and scripts. Students will read classic and modern plays by William Shakespeare, Henrik Ibsen, Oscar Wilde, Tennessee Williams, Margaret Edson, David Auburn, and John Guare. Other works include short story collections, poetry, and spoken word. Prerequisite: For seniors successful completion of their English 11 choice. Juniors may take this course in addition to their required course. EN261 EN262 EN263 Humanities Humanities Humanities Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?" This famous painting by the French artist Paul Gauguin offers a critical lens into our study of classical and contemporary literary voices. The focus of this course is the study of human nature through the perspectives of classical and contemporary literary voices. Works of literature include Greek mythology, Dante's Inferno, Shakespeare's Othello, Sartre's No Exit, Kafka's The Metamorphosis, and Morrison's Beloved. In addition, highlights from significant art periods may be incorporated into the curriculum through classroom presentations and student research. A 24 significant amount of analytical and creative writing will be required for this course. Students should be familiar with the writing process and expect a rigorous reading schedule. Honors and College Prep are combined in the same class. Prerequisite: For seniors, successful completion of their English 11 choice. Juniors may take this course in addition to their required course. EN401 EN402 EN403 Cultural Revolutions: Modern World Literature Cultural Revolutions: Modern World Literature Cultural Revolutions: Modern World Literature Honors .5 Credit College Prep/Level 2 .5 Credit College Prep/Level 3 .5 Credit Using modern literature in translation, Cultural Revolutions explores areas of the world unknown to many, important to all. Using the lenses of gender roles, changing social norms, and religious, political, and economic current events, students will explore countries around the globe that may include India, Iran, Nigeria, Russia, and Mexico. Prerequisite: For seniors, successful completion of their English 11 choice. Juniors may take this course in addition to their required course. EN321 EN322 EN323 Contemporary Non-Fiction Contemporary Non-Fiction Contemporary Non-Fiction Text: Fiction and Honors .5 Credit Text: Fiction and College Prep/Level 2 .5 Credit Text: Fiction and College Prep/Level 3 .5 Credit Contemporary Text is designed specifically to engage College Prep students with a multi-media approach to reading and writing. The course uses print and digital media to explore themes and concepts found in works pertinent to the world today. Students continue to build and practice communication and literacy skills using 21st century tools and platforms. Prerequisite: For seniors successful completion of their English 11 choice. Juniors may take this course in addition to their required course. EN271 EN272 EN273 Dominant Ideas Dominant Ideas Dominant Ideas Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 .5 Credit .5 Credit .5 Credit Dominant Ideas is a PBL directed class that explores major philosophical concepts in literature, such as morality, personal existence, ethical values, and aesthetics. Class requirements will include reading from the Ayn Rand’s The Fountainhead, Herman Hesse’s Demian, and Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot. A high degree of critical analysis will be required, as assessments involve research, exploration, problem solving, and collaboration. Honors and College Prep are combined in the same class. Prerequisite: For seniors successful completion of their English 11 choice. Juniors may take this course in addition to their required course. 25 EN311 EN312 EN313 Creative Writing Creative Writing Creative Writing Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 .5 Credit .5 Credit .5 Credit “The forms of things unknown, the poet’s pen/Turns them to shapes and gives to airy nothing/A local habitation and a name.” –William Shakespeare This course will provide students with the opportunity to develop their own creative writing. Throughout the semester, students will explore various genres of creative writing, with an emphasis on the short story, the poem, and the essay. Creative writing also develops students’ editing abilities in workshop and small group sessions and during analytical discussions on contemporary writers whose works have gained literary recognition. Additionally, students will read a complete novel. As an end product of this course, each student will create a bound chapbook that is reflective of the work produced throughout the semester. Honors and College Prep are combined in the same class. Prerequisite: For seniors successful completion of their English 11 choice. Juniors may take this course in addition to their required course. EN281 EN282 EN283 Journalism: Literary Non-Fiction Journalism: Literary Non-Fiction Journalism: Literary Non-Fiction Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 .5 Credit .5 Credit .5 Credit Journalism is an intensive reading and writing course with a focus on literary non-fiction. Students will read the work of many outstanding long form journalists. Certain articles are considered classics; others will be chosen from the latest issues of well-respected publications. Reading will serve as exemplars for styles of writing the students will then employ themselves. Students will produce a capstone research and writing project. Honors and College Prep are combined in the same class. Prerequisite: For seniors, successful completion of their English 11 choice. Juniors may take this course in addition to their required course. EN501 Senior Capstone-Advanced Research Project Honors 1.0 Credit Prerequisites: Open to all seniors in good standing. The AHS Capstone is a course focused on refining essential thinking and writing skills necessary to be college and career ready. Students will answer a researchable question through quantitative and qualitative research methods. In order to have a successful Capstone experience, students will examine contemporary and classic literature to develop the necessary and essential critical reading and writing skills required to pursue a long-term inquiry project in preparation of college-level course work. Capstone offers students a chance to create a semi-independent academic experience, with a focus on authentic and personalized learning. The goal of Capstone is for students to merge their various interests, curiosities, and passions with their academic and intellectual lives. Capstone projects take shape through original Field Research, a formal Inquiry Paper, a web-based Project Portfolio, and a community Presentation. A Capstone project provides Andover seniors with a critical learning experience and an opportunity for intellectual problem solving, social change, and community engagement. The focus of Capstone is to put students in the position of the “expert” in an area of study or a career setting of their choosing. Capstone 26 projects require students to develop competency in gathering, analyzing, and reporting on data. For seniors, it’s an opportunity to interweave their learning in all these areas and to do so in an unpredictable, complex, and real-world environment. We encourage all rising juniors to consider including a Capstone project in their senior-year planning. Students should see their counselor or the CAPS website (www.andovercaps.weebly.com) for more information. Grade 12 Advanced Placement EN417 Advanced Placement English Literature & Composition (Seniors Only) AP 1 Credit Advanced Placement English Literature and Composition is the equivalent of a college freshman English course. The course comprises an intense study of literary genres: short story, poetry, drama, and novel. In addition, students will have a great deal of practice in writing literary analysis based on the literature under study. Class requirements will also include extensive critical reading, essay tests, large and small group discussion, and oral presentations. Students can expect up to 90 minutes of homework preparation including both reading and writing. A strong work ethic, a willingness to reread texts and an awareness of the importance of revision are all central to success in AP English Literature. Enrolled students will take the A.P. examination in May. Prerequisites: (1) Final grades for the three years of Honors English should be B+ or better; (2) recommendation of current English teacher; (3) spring diagnostic reading and writing sample. Admission Procedure: • Final admission decision will be made by the English Program Coordinator. Required Summer Reading Assignment: The summer reading assignment, distributed at the time of the diagnostic essay in the spring of junior year, is an important feature of the A.P. English program and it serves two functions: 1) to keep you active as readers, broadening your horizons, and 2) to hold you accountable for your reading by writing about what you have read. This important requirement will ease your transition into the A.P. English program. Based on the works that you read, you will write an essay of A.P. length on a question given to you for the summer reading assignment. In addition, you will write a college admissions essay for at least one school you are considering based on its requirements for length and topic. ********************************************* The course listed below does not fulfill the four-credit minimum in English for graduation credit. EN510 Newspaper Production Unleveled .5 Credit Students enrolled in this course will learn basic interview and news writing techniques, and then be responsible for reporting and authoring news articles to appear online at warriorweekly.net, Andover High School’s online student newspaper. Specifically, students will learn how to structure summary news articles, feature articles, opinion columns, and editorials. News photography will be addressed as well. Students will have time in class to gather news and write, though some outside time will be required as well. Class activities will be coordinated with the advisor of the student newspaper. Students may elect this course more than one time. Open to grades 9-12 27 English Learner Education Program The English Language Learner’s Program assists English Language Learner’s to attain linguistic and communicative competence in English and to perform in academic content classes. ELL courses focus on developing and strengthening academic language in accordance with World Class Instructional Design Standards (WIDA) and the Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks. The ELL classes are composed of three levels, ELL 1-Entering/Emerging, ELL 2-Developing/Expanding, and ELL 3 Expanding/Bridging. At each level speaking, listening, reading and writing will be taught. Students practice all language skills in English; learn essential vocabulary and study skills to promote success in content area subjects. *ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNER PLACEMENT HAS PREREQUISITES AND MUST GO THROUGH A PLACEMENT EXAM AND COMPLY WITH DEPARTMENT GUIDELINES EL100 ELL Level 1 - Entering/Emerging College Prep/Level 3 .5 Credit This course is designed for students with limited or no English language proficiency. All four areas of language acquisition: listening, speaking, reading, and writing are emphasized. Students will use reading comprehension strategies to access beginner-level texts and develop listening/speaking skills to understand social and academic English. EL200 ELL Level II – Developing/Expanding College Prep/Level 3 .5 Credit This course is designed for students with early intermediate-intermediate English language proficiency. All four areas of second language acquisition are presented. Students will expand their academic vocabulary in listening, speaking, reading and writing. Emphasis is on academic language and the ability to communicate using a variety of registers. EL300 ELL Level III- Expanding/Bridging College Prep/Level 3 .5 Credit This course is designed for students with advanced English language proficiency. The course encompasses all four domains of language acquisition with emphasis on strengthening academic language skills, writing for a variety of purposes and audiences and developing vocabulary through a variety of texts. 28 Andover High School – Fine Arts Performing Arts The Performing Arts Program at Andover High School provides learning opportunities in music and drama emphasizing ensembles and the study of the performing arts where arts skills, critical thinking, and creative problem solving are emphasized on stage and in the classroom. Central to this creative work is utilizing one’s risk-taking, curiosity, and collaborative abilities. The Performing Arts Department strives to build student confidence and resiliency that fundamentally transforms students into creative learners supporting 21st Century learning skills. The curriculum focuses on developing creative sensitivities and technical proficiency, literacy in a variety of mediums and expressions, and multiple opportunities to develop a lifelong relationship with the arts. The department supports collaborative cross-curricular opportunities and encourages students to communicate and advocate through the fine arts, seeing this as an important life skill that extends into and complements all other disciplines. Music Production 1 & 2 Music Theory Survey of Music Designing, Building, and Performing: Recycled Instruments Exploring Percussion Concert Choir/Concert Choir Honors Chamber Choir/ Chamber Choir Honors Orchestra/Orchestra Honors Chamber Music for Orchestra Concert Band/Concert Band Honors Jazz Band Show Choir Foundations of Theatre Improvisational Theatre & Advanced Acting Theatre for Young Audiences Technical Theatre 29 FA101 FA135 Concert Choir Concert Choir Honors Unleveled 1.0 Credit .5 Credit In this course students will study many genres of music from significant historical eras in original languages as well as musical theatre and pop. In the process of preparing music, students develop vocal technique, aural skills, elements of expression, good rehearsal habits and stage etiquette. They experience exploring the musical language, developing music reading skills, and learning about various styles of music. The course includes participation in occasional community performances and concerts with a few possible after school rehearsals. It is important to note that students must be enrolled in an ensemble for the entire year in order to be eligible to audition for MMEA Northeast Districts or All-State festivals. Students participating in Honors Concert Choir will enroll in the whole year and must complete one additional project, lead school sectionals/ensemble, and participate in an Honors Recital with an original or selected solo. Students electing Concert Choir do not need to elect the honors level until the class is in session. FA111 FA110 Chamber Choir Chamber Choir Honors Unleveled 1.0 Credit 1.0 Credit In this course students develop a high level of musicianship and proficiency in this advanced, audition-only ensemble performance. They explore and perform a variety of choral literature, vocal techniques, and advanced sight-singing. Students perform in both accompanied and unaccompanied performances and get the opportunity to take the lead conducting the group. Repertoire can include popular and sacred songs in English, Italian, German, French, Latin and more. Participation is expected in community performances, festivals, and home concerts. Travel is also a possibility as part of the group. It is important to note that students must be enrolled in an ensemble for the entire year in order to be eligible to audition for MMEA Northeast Districts or All-State festivals. Students participating in Honors Chamber Choir will enroll for the entire year, and must complete one additional project, lead school sectionals/ensemble, and participate in an Honors Recital with an original or selected solo. Students electing Chamber Choir do not need to elect the honors level until the class is in session. FA121 FA120 Concert Band Concert Band Honors Unleveled 1.0 Credit .5 Credit This ensemble requires rehearsing and performing in a wide variety of concert band repertoire. Class time will be spent on building a strong foundation of playing fundamentals for the individual musician and the band as a whole, as well as rehearsing concert repertoire and sight-reading. A variety of assessments may be used to determine progress and assignments. At home practice and participation in all concerts is required. Students must be enrolled in Concert band, Chorus, or All Town Orchestra in order to be eligible to audition for MMEA Northeast District or All-State festivals. Prerequisite: Successful completion of middle school band program or at least 3 years of private music study. Students participating in Honors Concert Band will be enrolled for the entire year and must complete one additional project, lead school sectionals/ensemble, and participate in an Honors Recital with an original or selected solo. Students electing Concert Band do not need to elect the honors level until the class is in session. FA010 Improvisational Theatre & Advanced Acting Unleveled .5 Credit This course will delve deeply into the art of improvisation as well as other acting techniques. Students will begin with simple improvisation exercises that develop imaginary object use, free association and spontaneity skills, free form improvisation, movement improvisation, and structured improvisation. In addition, students will also work within structured scenes and explore different acting methodologies. The 30 ensemble approach is strongly emphasized and the structure will force students to invest in each other's success. Thematic work around performance genres, stereotyping character, metaphor and abstraction will be ongoing. Prerequisite: Improvisational Theatre & Advanced Acting will be open to students who have taken Foundations of Theatre, or with departmental permission. FA020 Technical Theatre Unleveled .5 Credit Students will explore several disciplines within the field of technical theater. Utilizing the Collins Center stage, scene shop, and technical equipment, the students will gain hands-on experience in scenery and prop construction, stage rigging, theatrical lighting, and audio. Besides completing various projects in class, each student will work on the technical crew for at least one show during the semester. Offered during third and fourth block only. FA060 Music Theory Unleveled .5 Credit Music Theory will develop your ability to recognize, understand, and describe basic materials and processes of music that are heard or presented in a score. Achieve this goal by developing and strengthening aural skills, sight‐singing skills, written skills, compositional skills, and analytical skills through the use of listening, performing, writing, creative, and analytical exercises. Master the rudiments and terminology of music, including hearing and notating pitches, intervals, scales and keys, chords, meter, and rhythm. These concepts will be addressed through listening to a wide variety of music, including not only music from standard Western tonal repertoire, but also twentieth‐century music, jazz, popular music, and the music of non‐ Western culture tonality. The ability to read and write musical notation is fundamental to this course and it is strongly recommended that the student have acquired at least a basic performance skillset in voice or an instrument. FA030 Foundations of Theatre Unleveled .5 Credit Students will be introduced to contemporary drama, comedy, and tragedy through in-class reading, discussion, and script analysis. Projects include scene production where students exercise basic theatrical technique and collaborative play writing. In understanding that the audience is central to the theatrical event, students will learn to appreciate the value of giving and receiving critique. Students will learn to work in imaginative situations. A variety of approaches to drama and theater will be illuminated. Exploratory improvisation, movement, text and vocal work are used to examine the human condition in real and imagined scenarios. Students will develop an understanding of theatrical form and function. FA040 Theatre for Young Audiences Unleveled .5 Credit This course is open to all students interested in theater production (actors, designers and technicians) and is encouraged for students whose career paths may include early childhood education. Students will investigate the special style of acting that is needed to perform in Theater for Young Audiences. All class members will be involved in all production and performance areas. Topics include storytelling, improvisation, theatre games, acting, play selection, direction, settings, and costumes. Students will collectively explore the world of Children’s Theater: its goals, tactics and audience and ultimately build and manage a touring production that will visit Andover Elementary Schools. FA070 Survey of Music I Unleveled .5 Credit This class will cover a variety of musical topics to broaden students’ knowledge and appreciation of contemporary music of today and music of the past. We will study instrument families, their various 31 ensemble groupings, and their means of sound production. Students will develop a basic understanding of music as a means of communication by exploring topics such as music composition, basic musical form, and musical genres. Students will survey the history of music by studying the characteristics of and composers from the musical eras in Western music. It is geared towards students who have a genuine interest in broadening their basic knowledge of music and expanding their musical pallet. Students will be assessed through the use of quizzes, class discussion, class notes, and reports on events/performances they have attended. FA080 Music Production 1 Unleveled .5 Credit In this course students will master the creative tools and techniques required to compose, record, remix, improvise, produce and edit your musical ideas, using Apple’s Logic software. Logic is a digital audio workstation where students can arrange pre-recorded music or create their own piece. This course is designed to enhance student understanding of modern music production through individual and group work. By the end of the course, you’ll know how to use MIDI, audio, filters, and automation to make your own music. Students will develop skills in arranging, basic keyboarding, and advanced audio techniques in multiple styles and genres. FA090 Music Production 2 Unleveled .5 Credit In this course, students will apply their foundation skills learned in Music Productions I to build upon their skills with a digital audio workstation as well as focus on intermediate to advanced concepts of writing, producing, and performing music in the digital workspace by using Logic Pro X. Students apply various software and hardware combinations to create successful club and radio productions by expanding their understanding of creative processes. Techniques include mixing and mastering process, digital signal processing, reverb, delay, equalization, and compression. Students will develop refined listening, evaluation, and judgment assessments. Students will work on projects within the school building and community. FA130 Exploring Percussion Unleveled .5 Credit This course is open to any student interested in exploring the origins of percussion (i.e. drum circles), its uses today (i.e. Silkroad Ensemble to Stomp), and playing as a musical ensemble. No musical experience required. The course covers the fundamentals of playing a variety of percussion instruments, some basic music reading skills, and music history. Students will experience making music as members of in-class ensembles of varying size. FA140 Designing, Building, and Performing: Recycled Instruments Unleveled .5 Credit The students will study sound production on modern day instruments. Using their gained knowledge of sound production and instrument design, the class will build their own playable instruments from everyday objects. Students will explore music, engineering, and science as well as develop their problem solving skills in this innovative and creative class. The students will perform as a group on their newly made instruments at the end of the semester. FA160 Marching Band Unleveled .5 Credit This ensemble will rehearse and perform from the beginning of the school year through the weekend after 32 Thanksgiving, with up to three parades/performances through the remainder of the school year. Attendance at football games, competitions, parades, and rehearsals is required. This group meets outside of regular school hours, including a Tuesday evening rehearsal, a Thursday afternoon (brass and woodwind) or evening (percussion/color guard) rehearsal, a Saturday morning rehearsal, and regular Friday night performances at football games. Students should not request this course on their Course Selection Sheet; they will be assigned after group selection. FA221 FA220 AHS Orchestra AHS Orchestra Honors Unleveled 1.0 Credit .5 Credit The Andover High School Orchestra is a half year course that rehearses during the school day in the Andover High School Band Room. This string orchestra is an advanced ensemble that performs music from a wide variety of musical styles and time periods. The orchestra performs in the January-Winter Concert, May-All Strings Concert and Spring Concert, and at the AHS Graduation in June. A recent addition to the group’s performance calendar is an in school fall performance with the concert band. It is strongly recommended that students in this ensemble take private lessons. Other performance opportunities available to students in the AHS Orchestra are Junior/Senior District Festivals, All State Orchestra, and the Travelling Chamber Strings, which performs in the community. Students participating in Honors AHS Orchestra will enroll for the entire year and will be required to write a musical research paper, audition for Junior or Senior District Orchestra, and perform in all regularly scheduled concerts and an additional solo recital in the spring. Please note: Students must be enrolled in Concert Band, Chorus, or Orchestra in order to be eligible to audition for MMEA Northeast District or All-State festivals. FA230 Jazz Band Unleveled .5 Credit This course, for advanced woodwind, brass, percussion, and rhythm section musicians will meet once a week after school, chosen by audition during the month of November. The group will perform in assemblies, evening concerts and competitions throughout the school year. Attendance at all rehearsals and performances will be required to receive a passing grade. Students should not request this course on their Course Selection Sheet; they will be assigned after group selection. FA250 Chamber Music for Strings Unleveled .5 Credit This course will survey the string quartet and string orchestra repertoire. The development of independent playing and chamber music skills will be explored. (Full instrumentation will be necessary to schedule this course.) Students should not request this course on their Course Selection Sheet; they will be assigned after auditions. FA260 Show Choir Unleveled .5 Credit From Start to Finish and Nothin’ But Treble are Andover High’s audition-only show choir groups. Students develop musicianship and proficiency in ensemble performance, study of appropriate literature, vocal techniques, sight singing, and choreography. Repertoire includes selections from popular music, jazz standards, and Broadway musicals. This group competes and works hard to make every performance entertaining for the audience. Show Choir has a heavy schedule of extracurricular performances throughout the year including competitions and festivals that are required. Students should not request this course on their Course Selection Sheet; they will be assigned after group selection. Any student who wishes to participate in Show Choir is expected to enroll in one semester of Concert Choir. 33 Visual Arts The Visual Arts Program at Andover High School provides learning opportunities where arts skills, critical thinking, and creative problem solving are emphasized. Central to this creative work is utilizing one’s risk-taking, curiosity, and collaborative abilities. The Visual Arts Department strives to build student confidence and resiliency that fundamentally transforms students into creative learners supporting 21st century learning skills. The curriculum focuses on developing creative sensitivities and technical proficiency, literacy in a variety of mediums and expressions, and multiple opportunities to develop a lifelong relationship with the arts. The department supports collaborative cross-curricular opportunities and encourages students to communicate and advocate through the fine arts, seeing this as an important life skill that extends into and complements all other disciplines. Drawing Painting Mixed Media Graphic Design Digital Media Advanced Drawing & Painting Portfolio I & II Independent Study in Art Portfolio Ceramics/3D Design Advanced Ceramics Photography I Digital Photo/Imaging Advanced Photography Portfolio Photography Prerequisite course: Foundation Studio “Foundation Studio” is a prerequisite course for all visual art courses and must be successfully completed before enrolling in any other Fine Art courses. 34 FA300 Foundation Studio Unleveled .5 Credit Foundation Studio is an introductory course in which students will explore a variety of arts materials, tools, and techniques. It provides a comprehensive visual foundation, which is necessary for the total development of the high school student artist. The course will lead students through an exploration of techniques in the visual arts across a variety of mediums, both two-dimensional and three-dimensional. Students will be introduced to various concepts and ideas from art history, engage in discussions and critiques using the language of visual art and design, explore the elements of art and principles of design, and develop their own personal ideas through their art making practice. Artistic conceptual development will be explored through long term and short term projects, sketchbook assignments and writing responses. Grades 9-12 THE FOLLOWING COURSES ARE DESIGNED FOR THE ART STUDENTS WHO WANT TO EXPLORE THE MEDIUM IN MORE DEPTH: FA320 Drawing Unleveled .5 Credit In this intermediate-level class, students will develop a variety of drawing skills while cultivating a sense of visual aesthetics. In Drawing, students will explore both traditional and non-traditional drawing methods and concepts in the creation of unique artworks. This project-based course will lead students through investigations of line, design and composition, color, value, creating the illusion of three-dimensional forms, perspective, and figure drawing while expanding students’ technical drawing ability, conceptual skills, and creativity. Students will investigate a range of mark making techniques and methods in various media, including graphite, charcoal, pastel, colored pencil, ink, scratchboard, and mixed media to express their own unique artistic visions and styles. Prerequisite: Foundation Studio. Grades 9 (in the spring semester) or grades 10-12. FA350 Painting Unleveled .5 Credit In Painting, students will learn to express ideas effectively using visual language while developing skills and techniques using a range of painting media. This course introduces students to a variety of visual, procedural, and technical skills through the exploration of the painting process, allowing students to develop their own unique artistic visions and styles. Students will explore both traditional and non-traditional painting methods on paper and canvas. Topics will include tempera, watercolor, and acrylic techniques, including opacity, translucence, texture, and surface manipulation. In this project-based course, students will develop paintings from both direct observation and their own imaginations. Prerequisite: Foundation Studio & Drawing Grades 10, 11, 12 only. FA330 Mixed Media Unleveled .5 Credit This intermediate course will offer an in-depth exploration of techniques and new ways to see, use, and interpret mixed media in art making. Course content examines the formal narrative and conceptual issues of art making using a variety of media and processes while emphasizing the formal elements of art and design. Students will investigate a wide variety of methods and materials, both traditional and non-traditional. Techniques will include collage, bookmaking, drawing, painting, assemblage, and printmaking. Students will examine artists working with mixed media and be encouraged to develop their personal voice through art journaling and the projects assigned. Mixed media is a project-based class that gives students an opportunity to practice art fundamentals while learning technical skills in a variety of art media. Prerequisite: Foundation Studio. Grades 9 (in the spring semester) or grades 10-12. 35 FA310 Graphic Design Unleveled .5 Credit Graphic Design is based on visual design, which is meant to communicate an idea, sell a product or service or convey a message to the public. This field includes all areas of design using typography, photography, illustration and symbolism in systems. The course relies on a fundamental knowledge of the Elements and Principles of Design and also an elementary skill level with computers. Introduction will explore conceptual principles, procedures and the process of problem solving by design. In addition to traditional media, software applications used include Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign and Adobe Photoshop. Prerequisite: Foundation Studio and computer knowledge. Grades 10-12 FA380 Digital Media Unleveled .5 Credit In this intermediate level course, students will build upon concepts learned in Graphic Design to explore motion, sound, physical space, and meaning based on visual design. Student work is meant to communicate an idea, sell a product or service or convey a message to the public. Students will discover new technology as it relates to their ideas. Prerequisite: Graphic Design, experience with Digital Photography strongly recommended and intermediate computer knowledge. Grades 10-12 FA430 Advanced Drawing & Painting Unleveled .5 Credit This course is for the student who has taken Foundation Studio and either Drawing or Painting. The course of study provides an understanding of historical and contemporary painting and drawing practices, skills and techniques for further creative and expressive development. Individual expression is encouraged to develop works of art with vision and a personal voice. The focus will be on works of art, which incorporate art materials and processes, including pencil, charcoal, Conte, ink, pastel, acrylics, oil, watercolor, printmaking, and mixed media. Each student will develop a set of personal and artistic goals, working to achieve these goals throughout the second semester. Students will be expected to demonstrate self-discipline and motivation to meet deadlines. They will also be expected to actively participate in discussions, and to use self-assessment strategies to improve their work. Sketchpad assignments will include journaling, reflection pieces and preliminary sketching. Prerequisites: Foundation Studio and Drawing or Painting. FA431 Portfolio I Honors 1 Credit Art Portfolio I is a course intended for advanced art students who plan to pursue an arts-related major in college. In this course, you will develop a body of work that demonstrates a broad understanding of various art mediums while cultivating a depth of artistic vision and strengthening your uniqueness and creativity as an artist. Portfolio is an intensive course; each student will produce a produce a significant amount of artworks per semester. Students will build from an assignment-based curriculum to set independent goals for each of their final artworks. Every student is expected to work through his or her own challenges in art making by conducting continual self-assessments while working towards building technical, conceptual, and aesthetic mastery in their artistic medium of choice. Students will engage in multiple in-class critiques and a final portfolio review. Prerequisites: 1½ credits in Fine Art Courses. FA441 Portfolio II Honors 1 Credit Art Portfolio II is a course intended for advanced art students who plan to pursue an arts-related major in college. In this course, you will develop a body of work that demonstrates a broad understanding of various art mediums while cultivating a depth of artistic vision and strengthening your uniqueness and creativity as 36 an artist. Portfolio is an intensive course; each student will produce a significant amount of artworks per semester. Students will build from an assignment-based curriculum to set independent goals for each of their final artworks. Every student is expected to work through his or her own challenges in art making by conducting continual self-assessments while working towards building technical, conceptual, and aesthetic mastery in their artistic medium of choice. Students will engage in multiple in-class critiques and a final portfolio review. Prerequisites: 1½ credits in Fine Art Courses and Portfolio I. Grades 11 & 12 FA601 Independent Study in Art Portfolio Honors .5 Credit Independent Study in Art Portfolio is for advanced art students who plan to pursue an arts-related major in college and who have successfully completed both Portfolio I and II. This course provides the opportunity for advanced art students to develop both breadth and depth in their art portfolios through self-directed study. Independent study will include conferences with the course instructor and requires that students maintain a sketchbook showing the development of their artistic process. Prerequisites: Portfolio I and II. Grade 12 Only Note: Independent Study at the advanced level in a specific course is by individual contract between the instructor and student. It may NOT be scheduled without the instructor’s signature on the student’s contract and is contingent on space available in the studio during the instructor’s regularly scheduled classes. Independent study cannot be assigned during a teacher’s prep time or without supervision of an instructor. FA340 Ceramics/3D Design Unleveled .5 Credit 3-D Design/Ceramics is a course where students build on prior learning. Students will utilize knowledge and skills, developed in the prerequisite Foundation Studio course and in a series of 3-D projects. Clay is the primary material of the course but may also explore alternative sculptural materials and methods. Students will learn pinch, coil & slab hand-building techniques in making a variety of functional and non-functional objects. They will be exposed to the ceramic process, from wet clay to fired object. Class participants will be expected to produce a minimum of six projects. There is a $10 lab fee for additional supplies. For students on free and reduced lunch fees are waived. Prerequisite: Foundation Studio. Grades 9 (in the spring semester) or grades 10-12. FA410 Advanced Ceramics Unleveled .5 Credit Advanced ceramics is designed for the serious student who wishes to continue their study of ceramics. As an advanced course, students will be asked to expand on their existing knowledge of ceramics and to strengthen their technical skills. The course emphasis will focus on design, craftsmanship, glazing techniques and originality of ideas. There is a $10 lab fee for clay. For students on free and reduced lunch fees are waived. Prerequisite: Foundation Studio and Ceramics/3D Design. Grades 10, 11, 12. FA360 Photography I Unleveled .5 Credit This course is an intensive introduction to traditional black and white film photography. Students will be introduced to the functions and use of the 35mm film camera, film exposure and development, darkroom printing, alternate printing processes and current and historical perspectives on photography. Students will learn to communicate thoughts and ideas through their work as they develop their artistic voice and 37 technical skills. Students will work in a community based learning environment. Assessment will be based on tests, quizzes, class participation, critiques and project based assignments. It is highly recommended that students have access to a 35mm camera for their use, however the school does have 35mm cameras available for students to borrow. There is a $40 lab fee for basic photo supplies of film and paper. For students on free and reduced lunch fees are waived. Prerequisite: Foundation Studio. Grades 10, 11 and 12 only. FA370 Digital Photo/Imaging Unleveled .5 Credit In this course, students will be introduced to both point and shoot and DSLR digital cameras and the computer program “Photoshop”. Through a series of teacher and student directed projects, students will learn to explore and communicate their ideas, using the camera as their vehicle. Assessment will be based on tests, quizzes, class participation, critiques and long-term assignments. It is highly recommended that students have access to a digital camera for their own use, however the school does have digital cameras available for students to borrow. Cell phone cameras are not used in this course. Prerequisite: Foundation Studio. Grades 10, 11, 12 only. FA420 Advanced Photography Unleveled .5 Credit The course is designed for the serious student interested in continuing their study of digital or darkroom photography. This course presents a more complex understanding of the digital camera, Photoshop, film camera, and darkroom procedures. It introduces students to some manipulation of the medium with new technical processes including alternative printing processes, studio portraiture, photojournalism and the view camera. Students will explore photography as an intellectual and technical process with a strong emphasis on the communication of ideas. The course also covers the history of photography and introduces students to the work of several major photographers. Students should have access to a digital camera or a 35mm camera for their use. There is a $50 lab fee for basic photo supplies of film darkroom paper, ink and digital photo paper. For students on free and reduced lunch fees are waived. Prerequisite: Foundation Studio and Digital Photo OR Photography I. Grades 10, 11, 12 only. Permission of the instructor is required. FA451 Portfolio Photography Honors .5 Credit Designed for the serious photography student interested in pursuing careers or educational programs in photography after high school. Course offers members the opportunity to create a professional photography portfolio acceptable for career interviews or the college application process. Using skills learned in AHS photography courses (traditional or digital) or those gained outside the high school, students will create a substantial body of work based on teacher designed projects as well as independent directions and ideas. Photo-Portfolio students will spend the semester creating and printing a body of work to be used in the college admission process. Students should have access to a 35mm camera for their use. There is a $50 lab fee for basic photo supplies of film and paper. For students on free and reduced lunch fees are waived. Prerequisite: Foundation Studio, Photography I and Advanced Photography. Grades 11, 12 only. Permission of instructor required. Note: Independent Study at the advanced level in a specific course is by individual contract between the instructor and student. It may NOT be scheduled without the instructor’s signature on the student’s contract and is contingent on space available in the studio during the instructor’s regularly scheduled classes. Independent study cannot be assigned during a teacher’s prep time or without supervision of an instructor. 38 Health Education The Andover High School health education curriculum aligns with both the National Health Education Standards and the Massachusetts Comprehensive Health Curriculum Frameworks. Two courses are required for graduation; Health for the Mind and Body is designed for freshmen year students and Seminars in Health is designed for students in their junior year. Through the successful completion of these required health education courses students will be able to demonstrate real world applications of the knowledge and skills needed to lead healthy, resilient lifestyles. Students will also learn how to make informed decisions regarding the health and well-being of themselves and others. Two elective courses are also offered, Family and Social Health Education is a senior year elective and Yoga for the Mind and Body is a junior or senior year elective. Within each course students will be expected to cultivate positive relationships, communicate honestly and respectfully, work cooperatively, value and express creatively, and challenge themselves to reach high expectations and goals. HE110 Health For the Mind and Body Unleveled .5 Credit The course content is composed of three units: Addictive Behaviors, Emotional and Mental Health and Human Sexuality (including male and female reproductive anatomy, choosing abstinence, setting limits in relationships, teen pregnancy, contraception, sexually transmitted diseases (including HIV/AIDS), sexual orientation and harassment/violence prevention). The emphasis for this course is placed on building self-esteem and resilience, making responsible decisions and developing coping skills in addition to critically thinking through objective content information. The class is interactive, incorporating the teaching and practice of refusal skills. Students will learn how to role play and practice role playing situations involving such topics as peer pressure and unwanted sexual advances. Teacher and peer feedback will help students refine their critical thinking and refusal skills. This course also involves the opportunity to process and discuss health topics with the aid of videos, speakers, and current literature. HE220 Seminars in Health Unleveled .5 Credit Seminars in Health for 11th/12th grade students is designed to examine major health issues young adults have faced or will face in their lifetime. The program’s goal is to foster resilience by enhancing health literacy, healthy self-management and health promotion and advocacy. The curriculum is composed of four major content areas: Consumer Health Issues, Addictions, Mental and Emotional Health and Human Sexuality (including reproductive anatomy, fertility, choosing abstinence, contraception, teen pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases (including HIV/AIDS), sexual orientation and harassment/sexual violence prevention). Emphasis is placed on responsible decision-making skills, which accompany factual information and student group analysis of health issues. Each unit is complemented by presentations from community resource speakers providing additional information and perspective on the topic area. Successful completion is required for graduation. Prerequisite: HE110 (Health for the Mind and Body) for students who were present at AHS in grade 9. HE330 Family & Social Health Education Unleveled .5 Credit Family and Social Health: In this course students will explore contemporary health issues and trends with an emphasis on health promotion and disease prevention for the young adult. Through the use of selected current events, personal reflection, speakers and group work students will analyze the influence of family, peers, culture, media, and technology on health behaviors and apply what they have learned to their everyday life. Students will explore the physical, mental, social, emotional and spiritual aspects of health 39 along life’s continuum and begin to prepare for young adulthood following graduation. They will explore the responsibilities of college life and having a job. Students will create their own resume, experience a mock interview, and learn financial planning. Seniors Only HE440 Yoga for the Mind and Body Unleveled .5 Credit This course is designed for juniors and seniors and students may take it for elective credit in either health education or physical education. East meets west in this junior/senior course that combines the physical and mental aspects of yoga. Students explore the mind/body connection through yoga postures, breath work, and relaxation techniques. Themed classes include 10 minutes of discussion, 50 minutes of physical practice, and 5 minutes of relaxation training. This course is designed to promote self-awareness, self-esteem, and mindfulness through consistent yoga practice. The curriculum in composed of four units: Foundational Principles of Yoga Practice, Mindfulness in Daily Living, Uncovering the Self, and Building a Personal Yoga Practice. Emphasis is placed on self-reflection and the development of life-long strategies that promote physical fitness, stress reduction, and self-management. 40 Mathematics and Computer Science Reasoning and Explaining MP.2: Reason abstractly and quantitatively MP.3: Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others MP.6: Attend to precision Habits of Mind MP.1: Make sense of problems and preserve in solving them The Andover High School Mathematics Department offers a comprehensive four-year Mathematics program, whose mission is to enable every student to reach his or her math potential in a supportive, academically focused environment. In every mathematics course, we want students to develop a variety of math expertise as outlined by the Standards for Mathematical Practice in the 2011 Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for Mathematics. These standards complement the content standards so that students increasingly engage with the subject matter as they grow in mathematical maturity and expertise throughout the elementary, middle, and high school years. Modeling and Using Tools MP.4: Model with mathematics MP.5: Use appropriate tools strategically Seeing Structure and Generalizing MP.7: Look for and make use of structure MP.8: Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning Calculator Recommendation Graphing calculators are a key everyday tool for learning mathematics in the 21st century. Andover High School strongly recommends that all students acquire a Texas Instruments graphing calculator from the TI-83 or TI-84 family. A calculator purchased at the start of 9th grade will be useful for class work, homework, and assessments in math and science classes through all four years of high school. Our school has a limited supply of calculators for loan to students who are not able to get their own due to need. Leveling The four main ability levels in mathematics are designed to meet the different learning style needs of our students. It is important to note that all of our math classes are college preparatory and share a common essential curriculum. The major difference among the levels is the way in which new material is presented, and the amount of review of previously learned topics. College Prep/Level 3 Students at this level are typically able to follow a model, given concrete examples and experiences, master concepts with directed practice, and rely on the teacher’s assessment of understanding and performance. Instructional approaches are designed to meet the needs of the directed learner and include explicit directions and modeling, extensive review of previous topics, direct teaching of how to use resources, and extensive practice. College Prep/Level 2 Students at this level are typically able to follow a model and reach an abstract level with guidance, learn well from periods of directed instruction in combination with in-class guided practice, seek extra help when necessary, identify a problem in understanding or performance with guided questioning, and complete 41 homework in a reasonable amount of time. Instructional approaches at this level are designed to meet the needs of the guided learner who requires some direction and include considerable review of previous topics, built-in guided practice and guided questioning with some directed learning, and focus both on extending and refining knowledge with some performance tasks. Honors Students at this level are typically able to understand and analyze complex situations with guidance, sometimes apply concepts to novel situations, have some metacognitive abilities, recall previous skills and topics, demonstrate proficiency with minimal review, understand alternative solutions when presented, understand and use several related models, be self-motivated in seeking extra help, complete assessment in the allotted time, and read the text to reinforce the lesson. Instructional approaches at this level are designed to meet the needs of a more independent learner and include minimal class time spent on reviewing homework, instruction at a faster pace, and focus both on performance tasks and extending and refining knowledge. Enriched Students at this level are typically able to think critically, analyze complex situations, and are comfortable with concepts with an increasing level of abstraction and difficulty each year. The breadth and depth of these courses are amplified in comparison with our Honors offerings. They should also be independently self-monitoring, have strong insight into algebraic thinking and visual relationships, learn independently, learn at a fast pace, execute skills reliably, demonstrate proficiency of previous topics and skills, make use of available resources, form study groups, be able to justify answers, complete assessments in the allotted time, and read the text to preview the lesson. Instructional approaches are designed to meet the needs of the independent learner and include minimal class time spent reviewing, instruction at a fast pace, and are focused on performance tasks. The Mathematics Department offers a variety of high quality engaging courses designed to accommodate individual interests. The rigor of these courses is intended to prepare students for BC Calculus. Advanced Placement Advanced Placement (AP) courses are taught at the college level and follow an approved College Board curriculum. AP courses are demanding courses requiring a great deal of outside preparation. The pace is rigorous. In order to succeed in AP, students need a strong mathematics background, excellent study habits, regular attendance, and a willingness to ask questions and take risks. Students should have a teacher recommendation based on superior achievement in a previous mathematics course. Course Level Recommendations Students who are in Enriched math course should maintain an average of B+ or better to continue onto the next sequential Enriched math course. Students who are in Honors math courses should maintain an average of B or better to continue onto the next sequential Honors math course. Students who are in College Preparatory math courses should maintain an average of C or better to continue onto the next sequential College Prep math course. Although a student may meet the grade prerequisite, the teacher may not recommend the requested course based upon the student’s work habits. 42 For Class of 2021 only From Grade 9 to Grade 12, students are required to take at least one math class per year as a graduation requirement. Students are recommended to successfully complete Algebra I, Geometry and Algebra II. Typical Course Sequences 9th Grade 10th Grade Enriched Geometry Enriched Algebra II Algebra I (H) Enriched Geometry plus Enriched Algebra II Enriched Geometry Algebra II 11th Grade 12th Grade Enriched Pre-Calculus BC Calculus (AP) Statistics (AP) Pre-Calculus Geometry plus Algebra II Honors Statistics (AP) Statistics Algebra I Algebra II Pre-Calculus Statistics (AP) Statistics Geometry plus Algebra II Pre-Calculus Intro to Calculus Statistics College Review/ Financial Literacy Geometry Algebra II Pre-Calculus Geometry Algebra II A Algebra II B Geometry College Prep/ Level 2 College Prep/ Level 3 Algebra I Algebra I AB Calculus (AP) Calculus IMPORTANT: Each row represents a common course sequence; however, this chart does NOT show all of the possible course sequences. Although our courses do have ability levels, the courses are not “tracked.” It is possible for students to move up and down levels during their high school education. However, when changing levels the student must see his/her math teacher to identify any potential gaps that may be encountered. 43 For Class of 2020 only From Grade 9 to Grade 12, students are required to take at least one math class per year as a graduation requirement. Students are recommended to successfully complete Algebra I, Geometry and Algebra II. Typical Course Sequences 9th Grade Enriched Enriched Geometry (either semester) Algebra I (H) Enriched Geometry Geometry (either semester) Algebra I 10th Grade Enriched Algebra II Algebra I (either semester) Geometry Algebra I (either semester) College Prep/ Level 3 Algebra I BC Calculus (AP) Statistics (AP) Algebra II Geometry plus Algebra II Pre-Calculus AB Calculus (AP) Calculus Geometry Algebra I (either semester) Statistics (AP) Statistics Algebra II Pre-Calculus Statistics (AP) Statistics Algebra II Pre-Calculus Intro to Calculus Statistics College Review/ Financial Literacy Geometry Algebra II Pre-Calculus Algebra II A Algebra II B Topics in Pre-Calculus Financial Literacy Geometry Algebra II A Algebra II B Geometry Algebra I Enriched Pre-Calculus 12th Grade Geometry Honors College Prep/ Level 2 11th Grade IMPORTANT: Each row represents a common course sequence; however, this chart does NOT show all of the possible course sequences. Although our courses do have ability levels, the courses are not “tracked.” It is possible for students to move up and down levels during their high school education. However, when changing levels the student must see his/her math teacher to identify any potential gaps that may be encountered. 44 For Class of 2019 only From Grade 9 to Grade 12, students are required to take at least one math class per year as a graduation requirement. Students are recommended to successfully complete Algebra I, Geometry and Algebra II. Typical Course Sequences 9th Grade Enriched Enriched Geometry Algebra I (H) Geometry Algebra I College Prep/ Level 3 Enriched Algebra II (either semester) Enriched Geometry Enriched Algebra II Algebra II (either semester) Geometry Honors College Prep/ Level 2 10th Grade Algebra II Geometry (either semester) Geometry Algebra II 11th Grade Enriched Pre-Calculus Algebra I Geometry Algebra II A BC Calculus (AP) Statistics (AP) Pre-Calculus AB Calculus (AP) Calculus Statistics (AP) Statistics Algebra II Pre-Calculus Statistics (AP) Statistics Pre-Calculus Intro to Calculus Statistics College Review/ Financial Literacy Algebra II Pre-Calculus Algebra II B Topics in Pre-Calculus Financial Literacy Algebra I Geometry (either semester) 12th Grade IMPORTANT: Each row represents a common course sequence; however, this chart does NOT show all of the possible course sequences. Although our courses do have ability levels, the courses are not “tracked.” It is possible for students to move up and down levels during their high school education. However, when changing levels the student must see his/her math teacher to identify any potential gaps that may be encountered. 45 For Class of 2018 only From Grade 9 to Grade 12, students are required to take at least one math class per year as a graduation requirement. Typical Course Sequences 9th Grade Enriched Enriched Geometry Enriched Geometry Enriched Algebra II Math 1 Math 2 Math 3 Honors Algebra II (either semester) Geometry Algebra I Math 1 College Prep/ Level 3 Enriched Algebra II (either semester) Algebra I (H) Geometry College Prep/ Level 2 10th Grade Algebra I Algebra I Algebra II Geometry (either semester) 11th Grade Enriched Pre-Calculus 12th Grade BC Calculus (AP) Statistics (AP) Math 4 Pre-Calculus AB Calculus (AP) Calculus Statistics (AP) Statistics Algebra II Pre-Calculus Statistics (AP) Statistics Math 2 Math 3 Math 4 Geometry Algebra II Pre-Calculus Intro to Calculus Statistics College Review/ Financial Literacy Algebra II Pre-Calculus Algebra II B Topics in Pre-Calculus Financial Literacy Geometry (either semester) Geometry Algebra II A IMPORTANT: Each row represents a common course sequence; however, this chart does NOT show all of the possible course sequences. Although our courses do have ability levels, the courses are not “tracked.” It is possible for students to move up and down levels during their high school education. However, when changing levels the student must see his/her math teacher to identify any potential gaps that may be encountered. 46 Math Course Descriptions MA221 MA222 MA223 Algebra I Algebra I Algebra I Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit This course includes the topics of rational and irrational numbers, equations and inequalities, systems of linear equations and inequalities, quadratic equations and functions. Algebra students will engage in mathematical practices such as making sense of problems as they investigate and model the relationship between two quantities and analyze functions using different representations. As they work to solve a problem, derive formulas or make generalizations, students maintain oversight of the process, while attending to the details. They continually evaluate the reasonableness of their intermediate results. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Grade 8 Math. MA325 MA321 MA322 MA323 Enriched Geometry Geometry Geometry Geometry Enriched Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit This course includes the study of angles, deductive proof, parallel lines, congruent polygons, triangles, quadrilaterals, similar polygons, circles, constructions, areas, volumes, coordinate geometry, and transformations. Honors and Enriched Geometry will include right-triangle trigonometry. Enriched will include spherical geometry, inductive proof, symbolic logic, a Flatland text, and vectors if time permits. Geometry students will engage in mathematical practices such as making sense of problems as they investigate geometric objects and ideas, reasoning and constructing arguments with proofs, modeling by using geometric shapes, their measures, and their properties to describe objects, and using structure and regularity to explore things like quadrilaterals. Exploratory dynamic software such as GeoGebra will be used to develop inductive and deductive reasoning skills. Prerequisite: Algebra I or AMP Grade 8 and teacher recommendation. MA425 MA421 MA422 Enriched Algebra II Algebra II Algebra II Enriched Honors College Prep/Level 2 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit This course includes the topics of polynomial functions, matrices, rational equations and functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, probability and statistics, and sequences and series. In addition, Enriched and Honors will include a study of conic sections. Algebra II students will engage in mathematical practices such as making sense of problems as they investigate and model the relationship between two quantities and analyze functions using different representations. As they work to solve a problem, derive formulas or make generalizations, students maintain oversight of the process, while attending to the details. They continually evaluate the reasonableness of their intermediate results. Prerequisite: Geometry 47 MA423 Algebra II A College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit This course is the beginning of a two-part algebra sequence. It is designed to meet the needs of students who have completed Geometry, but need a course that is more structured, moving from the concrete to the abstract at a more deliberate pace. Topics of study include simplifying expressions, linear equations and inequalities, absolute value equations and inequalities, solving systems of linear equations, applied problem solving. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Algebra I and Geometry, and teacher recommendation. MA433 Algebra II B College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit This course is the completion of a two-part algebra sequence. Topics of study include quadratics, families of functions, inverses, probability, exponential equations, polynomials, rational functions if time permits. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Algebra II A or Algebra II. MA625 Enriched Pre-Calculus Enriched 1 Credit This course is intended for students planning to take Advanced Placement Calculus BC the following year and ultimately pursue a course of study in mathematics, computers, science or engineering. The course includes trigonometric functions and identities, vectors, matrices, induction, conic sections, parametric and polar equations, and the 3D coordinate system. Limits, and an introduction to calculus will be covered as time permits. Prerequisite: Enriched Algebra II MA621 MA622 Pre-Calculus Pre-Calculus Honors College Prep/Level 2 1 Credit 1 Credit This course includes the topics of exponential functions, logarithmic functions, rational functions, trigonometric functions, trigonometric identities, trigonometric equations, and Law of Sines and Cosines. Honors Pre-Calculus includes the study of vectors, and if time permits, an introduction to calculus. Prerequisite: Algebra II MA623 Topics in Pre-Calculus College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit This course is designed to meet the needs of a student who has completed Algebra II B or Algebra II but is not ready for Pre-Calculus. The course will introduce the important topics in our Pre-Calculus course, but in a more structured way at a more deliberate pace. Topics include inverse, rational, exponential and logarithmic equations, right-triangle trigonometry, an introduction to unit-circle trigonometry and real-world applications. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Algebra II B or Algebra II. MA721 Calculus Honors 1 Credit This course briefly reviews analytic geometry and trigonometry and then proceeds to the calculus topics of limits, the derivative, methods of differentiation, applications of the derivative, the definite and indefinite integral, techniques of integration, and applications of the integral. 48 Prerequisite: Pre-Calculus MA722 Introduction to Calculus College Prep/Level 2 1 Credit This introduction to calculus as applied to business, economics, the life and physical sciences and social sciences is not as intensive or extensive as Honors Calculus. It includes the topics of limits, continuity, differentiation, applications of the derivative. Integration and its applications will be covered if time permits. Prerequisite: Pre-Calculus 49 Math Electives MA951 MA952 Statistics Statistics Honors College Prep/Level 2 1 Credit 1 Credit This course provides students with an introductory hands-on approach to statistics, and uses the TI83 graphing calculator extensively. Students will: learn how to generate data through surveying and experimentation; analyze and present data in an effective manner; explore data distributions by using measures of center and spread; investigate the normal distribution; investigate relationships using graphical displays of association and regression; and study randomness using sampling and simulation. This class involves a substantial amount of reading and discussion and requires the ability to communicate effectively, both orally and in writing. Prerequisite: Algebra II MA832 MA833 Financial Literacy (Grade 12) Financial Literacy (Grade 12) College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 0.5 Credit 1 Credit The implementation of the ideas, concepts, knowledge, and skills contained in the Financial Literacy course will enable students to implement those decision-making skills they must apply and use to become wise and knowledgeable consumers, savers, investors, users of credit, money managers, citizens, and members of a global workforce and society. Topics covered include: bad debt, importance of spending plans, nontraditional financial services, being an informed consumer, buying stocks, sell strategy, mutual fund options, investing in education, planning for the future, purchasing your first home, taxes and tax planning, life insurance options, health insurance, property insurance, estate planning, and keeping money in perspective. The culmination of this course is a life skills project that will guide them through the process of budgeting in the real world. Prerequisites: College Prep/Level 2: Completion of Algebra II College Prep/Level 3: Completion of Algebra II A and II B MA912 College Board Review (Grade 12) College Prep/Level 2 0.5 Credit This course is offered to only seniors in the fall semester. It provides students with an extensive review of the math topics, which they will need in order to prepare for the SAT and ACT and strengthens the basic fundamental skills needed for an entry level college math course. Included in this course is familiarity with the question and test format and problem solving strategies as well as working on SAT Subject test material. Prerequisite: Minimum grade of C in Pre-Calculus/Math 4 50 Advanced Placement Courses Students will be required to do a summer assignment for all advanced placement courses and will be removed from the class list if it is not complete by the due date. MA957 Advanced Placement Statistics AP 1 Credit AP Statistics is a full year course that is the equivalent of a one-semester college statistics class. Only students who are ready to work at the college level should consider this course. The purpose of the AP course in statistics is to introduce you to the major concepts and tools for collecting, analyzing and drawing conclusions from data. The following four broad conceptual themes will be discussed: exploring data, planning a study, anticipating patterns, and statistical inference. Students in this class should be serious about the study of statistics. Students will construct their own understanding of the principles and practices of statistics. Throughout the course, you will be required to use data, make predictions, read about studies, analyze data, discuss findings and write explanations. In order to succeed in AP Statistics, students need a strong mathematics background, excellent study habits, regular attendance, and a willingness to ask questions and take risks. Good communication skills are also necessary for this class, as you will be expected to constantly read, write, and collaborate with other students. Students should expect to spend 45-60 minutes of homework preparation time. Enrolled students will take the AP Statistics examination in May. Students should pick up the summer assignment before leaving in June. Prerequisites: (1) Minimum grade of A in Honors Algebra II or A- in Honors Pre-Calculus/Math 4; (2) Student AP Contract to be handed in with course selection sheet; (3) Teacher recommendation. Required Summer Assignment: The summer assignment consists of concepts and problems from the first several chapters of the book. Much of the material is a review of concepts studied earlier. There will be a test on the material early in the first term. Students need to do well on this test in order to be successful in the class. MA727 Advanced Placement Calculus AB AP 1 Credit Success in Calculus AB requires a strong mathematics background, good study habits, regular attendance and a willingness to ask questions and take risks. Only students who are ready to work at the college level should consider this course. In addition to typical problem solving students will be expected to read for understanding, to explain concepts orally and to write clearly using both English and appropriate symbolic notation. Active class participation and an ability to work effectively both independently and in groups will be critical to student success. Students should expect to spend 45-60 minutes between class meetings on homework. The AB curriculum completes one semester of college calculus and is intended to provide rigorous preparation for the Advanced Placement Exam. The AB curriculum provides in-depth coverage of limits, continuity, derivatives and their applications, integration techniques and applications of the definite integral and differential equations and their applications. Enrolled students must take the AP Calculus AB examination in May. Students must attend the summer assignment meeting in June before enrolling in the class. Student may not get credit for both Calculus and Calculus AB. 51 Prerequisites: (1) Minimum grade of A- in Honors Pre-Calculus/Math 4 or B- in Enriched PreCalculus; (2) Student AP Contract to be handed in with course selection sheet; (3) Teacher recommendation. Required Summer Assignment: The summer assignment has been designed to minimize the amount of class time needed to review pre-calculus topics. Summer work involves completion of a series of problems reviewing and extending key topics from pre-calculus including exponents, logarithms and trigonometry. The summer assignment will be graded, and the first major exam will test the material covered in the assignment. MA737 Advanced Placement Calculus BC AP 1 Credit The BC Calculus course is intended only for the most mathematically capable students, who desire to complete a sophisticated Calculus course, en route to taking the Advanced Placement BC Calculus Exam. Only students who are ready to work at the college level should consider this course. Assignments will average 45-60 minutes between each class meeting. The BC curriculum completes the equivalent of two semesters of college calculus. Enrolled students must take the AP Calculus BC examination in May. Students must attend the summer assignment meeting in June before enrolling in the class. Student may not get credit for both Calculus and Calculus BC. Prerequisites: (1) Minimum grade of B+ in Enriched Pre-Calculus; (2) Student AP Contract to be handed in with course selection sheet; (3) Teacher recommendation. Required Summer Assignment: The summer assignment requires students to complete a challenging set of problems, allowing students the opportunity to enhance and demonstrate their math skills from Enriched Pre-Calculus, Analytic Geometry, Algebra and Trigonometry. Clear, complete justification is necessary to show competence in writing mathematics. The first major exam will test the material covered in the assignment. 52 Computer Science Course Descriptions Intro to Programming Java Programming AP Java Programming AP CS Principles MA961 Introduction to Programming Honors MA962 Introduction to Programming College Prep/Level 2 0.5 Credit in MA or 0.5 Credit in DL 0.5 Credit in MA or 0.5 Credit in DL This course is an introduction to computer programming using a variety of programming languages. Data types, variables, math operations, decision-making, and loops will be utilized. Concepts will be introduced with a graphical drag and drop programming interface. Text based languages such as Python and Java will be introduced. A foundation in computational thinking and in the principles of computer programming will be developed with an emphasis on the common principles of high level computer programming languages. No previous programming experience is required. Prerequisites: Minimum grade of B in previous math class. MA971 Java Programming Honors MA972 Java Programming College Prep/Level 2 0.5 Credit in MA or 0.5 Credit in DL 0.5 Credit in MA or 0.5 Credit in DL This course is a mathematically oriented introduction to the Java programming language. There is an emphasis on algorithm development and programming style using object oriented paradigm. Topics included are: data types, variables, math operations, methods, strings, arrays, decision-making, loops, file I/O, arrays, classes, interfaces, and graphics. Students who are planning to take AP Computer Science Java must take Java Programing as a prerequisite the previous year. Prerequisites: Successful completion of Introduction to Programming or comparable programming background and permission from CS teacher. MA977 Advanced Placement Computer Science in Java Programming AP 1 Credit in MA or 1 Credit in DL The Advanced Placement Computer Science (APCS) in Java is a course in computer programming. A large part of the APCS course is built around the development of computer programs that correctly and 53 efficiently solve a given problem. Students will use Java library packages and classes within the scope of the AP Java subset and be able to select appropriate algorithms and data structures to solve a given problem. Common searching and sorting algorithms will be covered. Students will acquire skills in designing objectoriented software solutions to problems from various application areas using conditional and iterative control structures, recursion, inheritance, polymorphism, one and two dimensional arrays, the List interface and the ArrayList class. The ability to work effectively both independently and in a group while maintaining a perseverant approach to problem solving will be critical to student success. Tests given in class will follow the format of the AP College Board APCS exam and they are a very important component of the course grade. Students should expect to spend 90 minutes doing homework per class meeting. Enrolled students will take the AP Computer Science Exam in May. Prerequisites: (1) Minimum grade of B+ in Honors in Java Programming or A in CP in Java Programming; (2) Student AP Contract to be handed in with course selection sheet; (3) Teacher recommendation. Required Summer Assignment: The summer assignment consists of a number of problems to be solved. It has been designed to help students practice the concepts taught in the course Introduction to Java Programming and as a result, the amount of class time needed to review these concepts would be minimized. The summer assignment will be collected on the first day of the school year and evaluated as a test. MA987 Advanced Placement Computer Science Principles AP 1 Credit in MA or 1 Credit in DL The AP Computer Science Principles course introduces students to the creative aspects of programming, abstractions, algorithms, large data sets, the Internet, cybersecurity concerns and computing impacts. Languages used in this course include C, PHP, SQL, JavaScript and HTML. Problem sets are inspired by the real-world domains of biology, cryptography, finance, forensics, and gaming. The ability to creatively and collaboratively solve problems is emphasized as well as the ability to effectively communicate these problem solutions. The AP Computer Science Principles assessment will consist of two parts: completion of through – course performance tasks and the end of course AP exam. For the through-course assessments, students will upload digital artifacts and written responses via a Web-based digital portal. Digital artifacts will represent the student’s creative and original programming solutions to realworld problems. The end of course assessment will be a multiple choice exam administered in May. Prerequisites: (1) Minimum grade of B+ in Honors Java Programming or A in CP Java Programming; (2) Student AP Contract to be handed in with course selection sheet; (3) Teacher recommendation. Required Summer Assignment: The summer assignment requires each student to write an original game in a text based language of their choice utilizing variables, conditionals, and loops. Additionally, students will review Introduction to Programming concepts such as the binary number system, the hexadecimal number system, and computer hardware concepts. The summer assignment will be collected on the first day of the school year. Students will be tested on introductory concepts during the first week of school. 54 Physical Education The Andover High School physical education curriculum aligns with both the National Association for Sport and Physical Education standards and the Massachusetts Comprehensive Health Curriculum Frameworks. Students are required to successfully complete one physical education course every year. Physical education classes are granted .5 credit and 2.0 credits are required for graduation. Each course of instruction is designed to develop and challenge students mentally, physically, and socially (cognitive, psychomotor and affective domains). Within each course students will be expected to cultivate positive relationships, communicate honestly and respectfully, work cooperatively, value and express creatively, and challenge themselves to reach high expectations and goals. It is a learning expectation that students will act with respect, integrity and compassion. They will demonstrate responsibility for their actions and cultivate their awareness of contributing to the common good. Each course provides students with an opportunity to grow as individuals in a physically challenging environment. Students will learn and be able to develop the knowledge and skills needed to be physically active and fit for a lifetime. Required All students must successfully pass Project Challenge as a graduation requirement. It is recommended that all students entering grade 9 enroll in this course. PE110 Project Challenge Unleveled .5 Credit This is considered the cornerstone course of the high school physical education program. The course is designed to promote self-confidence, group cooperation, and problem solving skills in a mutually supportive environment. The course is divided into three distinct phases. The initial activities are designed to develop trust and mutual support among group members and to develop communication skills through various class activities. Trust falls represent one such activity where it is important to communicate clearly with each other to insure that all participants remain safe throughout the activity. Further group debrief discussions help students transfer the skills from this controlled activity to real situations that they may encounter. The second phase emphasizes group cooperation and problem solving skills. The final activities in this course are designed to encourage risk taking and to develop self-confidence. These activities include working on the ropes course located at the high school. Students are not mandated to participate on the high elements but are encouraged to try. All students must successfully pass Personal Fitness and Wellness OR Activity Fitness as a graduation requirement. It is recommended that all students entering grade 10 enroll in one of these courses. PE310 Personal Fitness & Wellness Unleveled .5 Credit Students will be taught how to design their own fitness program based on sound principles of training and exercise. Information relative to the practice of lifelong wellness will be presented through the course of instruction. Students will implement their personal fitness program using the strength and cardiovascular equipment in the personal fitness and wellness room. Students will be taught how to use the FitLinxx program recently installed in the fitness center. Students will evaluate their level of physical fitness using a variety of methods and assessments. PE320 Activity Fitness Unleveled .5 Credit 55 The curriculum in this course is similar in content to that of the Personal Fitness option – but the individual class lessons will be delivered in a game/activity format rather than in the fitness room. The course is designed to emphasize the importance of fitness and exercise to good health. The goal is for students to develop an understanding of the lifelong implications of participation in physical activity and its contribution to a healthy lifestyle All students must successfully pass Personal Fitness and Wellness OR Activity Fitness as a graduation requirement. It is recommended that all students entering grade 10 enroll in one of these courses. Electives – For Juniors and Seniors PE400 Personal Fitness & Wellness II Unleveled .5 Credit This course is designed for students who have successfully completed PE310 and who have a strong interest in completing personal fitness workouts during class time. Class will meet in the fitness center and students will work with the teacher in designing a personal fitness routine that best meets the students’ personal training needs. Students will have the opportunity to work out on the Nautilus equipment, cardiovascular equipment and the free weights and use the FitLinxx program to assist them in their workouts. Students must be motivated to complete their workouts during each class and will evaluate their level of physical fitness using a variety of methods and assessments. PE410 Competitive Team Activities Unleveled .5 Credit This course is designed for highly skilled and extremely motivated juniors and seniors. This course is the culminating physical education opportunity for students - utilizing the knowledge, skills and strategies they have learned and developed during their kindergarten through grade ten experiences. The curriculum is designed to help students develop positive self-esteem with regard to their physical skills and an appreciation of the lifelong implications of participation in physical activity with regard to their contribution to a healthy lifestyle. A great deal of emphasis is placed upon demonstrating good sportsmanship and character qualities, becoming a knowledgeable spectator, practicing appropriate behaviors for co-ed physical activities, using good judgment, and contributions as a teammate to team and class success. PE420 Team/Group Activities Unleveled .5 Credit Students in this course will be taught the necessary skills, strategies and rules to successfully participate in activities such as touch football, speedball, soccer, team handball, volleyball, basketball, floor hockey and a selection of large group games. This course will be structured for those students who enjoy participating in team and group activities, but not necessarily at a high level of competition. The curriculum is designed to help students develop positive self-esteem with regard to their physical skills and an appreciation of the lifelong implications of participation in physical activity with regard to their contribution to a healthy lifestyle. A great deal of emphasis is placed upon demonstrating good sportsmanship and character qualities, becoming a knowledgeable spectator, practicing appropriate behaviors for co-ed physical activities, using good judgment, and contributions as a teammate to team and class success. PE430 Contemporary Dance Unleveled .5 Credit This course will explore various forms of contemporary dance including jazz, ballet, hip-hop, and swing. Through kinesthetic means, students can become familiar with dance as an international means of 56 expression and communication as well as a way to achieve physical fitness. Students will learn dance through many avenues by learning to combine positions, stretches, balances, terminology, and combinations of each style to create their own forms of movement. This course is designed for all students, both those with dance experience as well as those students new to a dance program. PE440 Lifelong Activities Unleveled .5 Credit This course is designed for students who would like to experience a less competitive form of physical education. The focus of this course includes the learning of knowledge and skills that are associated with individualized and lifetime activities. These activities include but are not limited to archery, Frisbee golf, bocce, tennis, pickle ball (racquet activity), badminton, volleyball, tennis and golf. The flexible structure of this course allows students to bring in outside ideas for games and activities as well. The curriculum is designed to help students develop positive self-esteem with regard to their physical skills and an appreciation of the lifelong implications of participation in physical activity with regard to their contribution to a healthy lifestyle. A great deal of emphasis is placed upon demonstrating good sportsmanship and character qualities, becoming a knowledgeable spectator, practicing appropriate behaviors for co-ed physical activities, using good judgment, and contributions as a teammate to team and class success. PE450 Adventure Leadership Unleveled .5 Credit The course is designed to emphasize and expand the concepts introduced in the required Project Challenge course. The focus of this course will be the continued promotion of group cooperation, the development of analytical thinking skills through new problem solving initiatives, increased high element opportunities, and technical skill development. Emphasis will be placed on developing leadership characteristics, learning belay techniques, and practicing skills needed to run the ropes course. The Adventure Leadership Course will be paired with a freshman Project Challenge Course whereby Adventure Leadership students will help facilitate the experiences of the Project Challenge class through games and activities, and also experiences on the high ropes course. ***All students that take this course must be willing to climb! Students must have successfully completed the Project Challenge course before enrolling in this course. Students must obtain the written permission from their Project Challenge Physical Education teacher to enroll in this course. A permission slip is available at the end of this section of the course catalogue. Please fill it out, have it signed by the Physical Education teacher, and return it to your guidance counselor. HE440 Yoga for the Mind and Body Unleveled .5 Credit This course is designed for juniors and seniors and students may take it for elective credit in either health education or physical education. East meets west in this junior/senior course that combines the physical and mental aspects of yoga. Students explore the mind/body connection through yoga postures, breath work, and relaxation techniques. Themed classes include 10 minutes of discussion, 50 minutes of physical practice, and 5 minutes of relaxation training. This course is designed to promote self-awareness, self-esteem, and mindfulness through consistent yoga practice. The curriculum in composed of four units: Foundational Principles of Yoga Practice, Mindfulness in Daily Living, Uncovering the Self, and Building a Personal Yoga Practice. Emphasis is placed on self-reflection and the development of life-long strategies that promote physical fitness, stress reduction, and self-management 57 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PE450 Adventure Leadership Course Enrollment Permission Slip Student’s Name: _____________________________________________ The above named student has read the course catalog description for the Adventure Leadership Course and would like to enroll in the course. The student has successfully completed the Project Challenge course with me and I recommend that he/she participate in the Adventure Leadership course. ____________________________________ Physical Education Teacher’s Signature ______________ Date 58 Science and Engineering The mission of the Andover High School Science and Engineering Department is to prepare all students to constructively participate in a modern society in which science and engineering influence nearly every aspect of their lives. We offer a program that strives to develop scientifically literate citizens who possess an understanding of the nature of science and who have the knowledge base necessary to critically analyze scientific claims and assertions. By experiencing a relevant and rigorous science curriculum and developing their knowledge of the engineering design process, Andover High students will be well positioned to pursue advanced studies in science and engineering and careers in scientific and engineering fields if they choose. Andover High students are required to successfully complete three credits of science courses to qualify for a diploma. All 9th grade students are enrolled in Physical Science and sit for the Introductory Physics MCAS exam in June of their freshman year. Biology is studied by 10th grade students followed by Chemistry, Physics, and other electives. Once this basic foundation of science study is completed, students are offered a rich variety of elective and Advanced Placement courses from which to choose. Laboratory investigations and knowledge of lab safety practices are critical components of Andover High science courses. Participation in directed and inquiry-based scientific investigations requires students to think critically and problem-solve creatively, to work collaboratively with peers, and to communicate effectively. Typical Science Course Sequence (elective course choices assume prerequisites have been met) 9th Grade Physical Science 10th Grade Biology 11th Grade Chemistry or Physics 12th Grade Chemistry or Physics Electives for 9th grade Environmental Science Electives for 10th grade Environmental Science ● Chemistry ● Robotics Electives for 11th Grade Environmental Science ● Anatomy and Physiology Oceanography/Marine Biology ● Marine Sciences Bioethics ● Biotechnology ● Forensic Science Environmental Sustainability Internship ● Exploring Engineering: Mechanical and Civil ● Exploring Engineering: Energy and Electronics ● Exploring Engineering of Robotics ● Engineering Externship ● Scientific Research Methods AP Biology ● AP Chemistry ●AP Environmental Science AP Physics 1 ● AP Physics C Electives for 12th Grade Environmental Science ● Anatomy and Physiology Oceanography/Marine Biology ● Marine Sciences Bioethics ● Biotechnology ● Forensic Science Environmental Sustainability Internship ● Exploring Engineering: Mechanical ● Exploring Engineering: Civil and Electrical Robotics ● Engineering Externship ● Scientific Research Methods AP Biology ● AP Chemistry ● AP Environmental Science AP Physics 1 ● AP Physics C All 9th grade students should register for Physical Science. Physical Science and Biology are required before taking other science course (Environmental Science may be taken concurrently with either of these courses). 59 SC111 SC112 SC113 Physical Science Physical Science Physical Science Honors College Prep /Level 2 College Prep /Level 3 1 credit 1 credit 1 credit Physical science introduces students to many of the fundamental concepts of physics and some chemistry through a lab-based, in-depth exploration of everyday phenomena in the world around us. Students work in cooperative groups while conducting a variety of experiments and activities to discover and reinforce the critical relationships and concepts necessary to more fully understand the physical world they live in. For example, while studying motion, students experiment with ramps and photo gates to collect, graph, and analyze motion data. This analysis positions students to think about the relationship being graphed and communicate this thinking using the language of science and math. Similar instructional methods that integrate the use of technology and cooperative problems solving are used while studying forces and motions, work and machines, and electricity to name few. All students are expected to be able to present their findings. Honors Level 1 - Students will be expected to apply basic algebraic principles in solving both quantitative and qualitative problems. There is an expectation for a high level of individual preparation on a wide range of problems that will be investigated in greater depth and detail than at other levels of this course. Students are expected to independently engage in problem solving sets and situations that involve greater depth and application of the content. Prerequisite: Minimum grade of A- in Grade 8 Science and minimum grade of A- in Grade 8 Math. The student should be capable of independent study and have the recommendation of his/her present science teacher. College Prep Level 2– Students will be expected to develop of a qualitative understanding of fundamental course concepts through teacher-guided inquiry that includes hands-on activities, laboratory investigations, and teacher demonstrations. A more focused range of problems are investigated than in the honors level of the course. College Prep Level 3 - Students enrolled at this level will experience the same curriculum as College Prep with some modification of activities, assignments, and assessments. Open to students who would benefit from additional modifications to activities, assignments, and assessments expected of College Prep Physical Science. SC221 SC222 SC223 Biology Biology Biology Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 1 credit 1 credit 1 credit A basic knowledge of biology is critical to understanding and participating in many of the important debates and controversies of our current time. Genetic modification of our food sources, environmental sustainability in a changing climate, medical advances in cancer and stem cell research, and genetic privacy rights are just a few of the issues requiring a working knowledge of biology to be understood. This course provides an opportunity to learn key concepts in the areas of cell biology, genetics, ecology, and basic human physiology and to develop student capacity to effectively communicate their understanding. Whether observing living cells under a microscope, working with peers on an enzyme activity investigation, preparing and presenting research on viral disease, or viewing and discussing a video about genetic privacy, 60 students will strive to gain an appreciation for their own complexity while developing a capacity to critically analyze and discuss common biological controversies. Honors Level 1: Students will explore a wider breadth of course content at a greater level of detail. There is an expectation for student self-direction and the individual effort needed to maintain a brisk pace of the course. Students must be willing and able to work both independently and collaboratively in the completion of labs, projects, presentations, and other course assignments. Prerequisite: Minimum grade of A- in 9th grade science course. College Prep Level 2: Students will explore a more focused breadth of course content through guidedinquiry instruction, labs, and class activities. Emphasis is placed upon comprehension of fundamental biology concepts by employing visual, hands-on learning strategies and relating biological concepts to everyday life experiences. College Prep Level 3: Students enrolled at this level will experience the same curriculum as level 2 with some modification of activities, assignments, and assessments. Open to those students who would benefit from additional modifications to activities, assignments, and assessments expected of College Prep Level 2 Biology. Electives SC331 SC332 SC333 Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 1 credit 1 credit 1 credit Chemistry is the study of the properties, structure, and behavior of matter. By gaining knowledge about the structure of atoms and the ways in which they interact, students can build a conceptual understanding of the primary principles of chemistry. Once introduced to the theoretical framework informing chemical structure and properties, students are presented through lectures, demonstrations, and problem-solving sessions with the knowledge and skills needed to discover patterns among atoms, molecules, and compounds and to analyze chemical systems for the purpose of making predictions about the outcomes of different chemical interactions. In the laboratory, teams of students are instructed in basic lab safety while employing standard laboratory equipment to investigate various types of chemical reactions and to develop basic laboratory skills and techniques. Whether calculating percent yields of reaction products or measuring rates of reactions under different conditions, students critically analyze collected data to formulate and communicate conclusions and inferences. Throughout the course, attention is drawn to the industrial, commercial, and household applications of the chemical processes and techniques being presented. Honors Level 1 - Students will be expected to possess the necessary mathematical skills required to perform required calculations in both classroom problem sets and laboratory data analysis. There is an expectation for a high level of individual preparation on a wide range of problems that will be investigated in greater depth and detail than at other levels of this course. There is an expectation for students to independently engage in problem solving sets and situations that involve greater depth and application of the content. Prerequisites: Minimum grade of A- in Honors Physical Science and A- or higher in Honors Algebra I 61 College Prep Level 2 - Students will be expected to develop a qualitative understanding of fundamental chemistry concepts through teacher-guided inquiry that includes direct teacher instruction, solving of problem sets, hands-on class activities, laboratory investigations, and demonstrations. A more focused range of problems are investigated than in the honors level of the course. Prerequisite: Passing grade in College Prep Physical Science and in College Prep Algebra I College Prep Level 3 - Students enrolled at this level will experience the same curriculum as level 2 with some modification of activities, assignments, and assessments. Open to those students who would benefit from additional modifications to activities, assignments and assessments expected of College Prep Level 2 Chemistry. SC441 SC442 Physics Physics Honors College Prep/Level 2 1 Credit 1 Credit The study of physics offers students a different way to view the world in which they live. By learning and applying the laws of motion and other physical laws, students can explain the behavior of matter and energy and reliably predict the outcome of manipulating variables influencing a physical system. Students work in teams during computer interfacing laboratories using standard physics models and equipment (ramps, pendulums, etc.) to both discover and confirm theoretical concepts learned during class instruction related to forces and motion, light and electromagnetic energy, electricity and magnetism, thermodynamics, and sound. For example, after orchestrating various collisions between lab bench carts of different masses and velocities, students collect and graph the motion data in search of patterns and trends consistent with the physics laws discussed during classes. Students are expected to employ the tools and language of mathematics when resolving and communicating solutions to physics problems. Increasing student capacity to critically analyze and relate phenomena of the physical world in terms of the fundamental laws of physics is the underlying objective of this course. Honors Level 1 – Students will be expected to possess the necessary mathematical skills needed to perform required calculations in both classroom problem sets and laboratory data analysis. There is an expectation for a high level of individual preparation on a range of problems that will be investigated in greater depth and detail than College Prep Physics. Students will be required to complete more complex and sophisticated problem sets and assessments. Prerequisite - Minimum grade of A- in Honors Algebra II College Prep – Students will experience the same instruction as Honors Level 1 students. However, the degree of complexity and the level of difficulty of problem sets, class assignments, and course assessments is less rigorous than at Honors. Prerequisite – Minimum grade of C- in College Prep Algebra II. SC561 SC562 Oceanography/Marine Biology Oceanography/Marine Biology Honors College Prep/Level 2 1 credit 1 credit Andover High School students live within an hour of the Atlantic Ocean, a body of water that impacts their lives in a multitude of different ways. This course offers students the opportunity to explore elements of oceanography, the study of the physical elements of oceans and marine biology, the study of living things inhabiting marine environments. Students work both independently and in collaboration while developing a variety of skills such as studying marine geography and geology by learning to interpret and navigate with nautical charts and identify seafloor features, and modeling lunar position in order to comprehend tide 62 dynamics. Students critically examine the role oceans play in global climate change and imagine its possible consequences to both coastal and global environments. Equal attention is paid to the organisms that inhabit the ocean environment from the tiniest plankton to the largest whales. Through individual and team projects, students express their knowledge of marine life and gain an increased awareness of how human activity is impacting marine ecosystems. Honors Level 1 – There is an expectation for a high level of individual preparation with readings, problem sets that will be investigated in greater depth and detail than the College Prep level of this course. Students will be required to master a more extensive set of concepts and to be able to work independently in the completion of more complex and rigorous assignments and assessments. Prerequisite - Minimum grade of A- in Honors Biology. College Prep Level 2 – Students will experience the same instruction as Honors. However, the degree of complexity and the level of difficulty of vocabulary sets, class assignments, and course assessments is less rigorous and extensive than in Honors Prerequisite - Minimum grade of C- in College Prep Biology. SC572 SC573 Marine Sciences Marine Sciences College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 1 credit 1 credit In Marine Sciences, students are introduced to many of the significant concepts and skills needed to gain a more complete appreciation for the ocean domain of our planet and an understanding of important environmental issues involving oceans. Students are presented with information and data intended to convey the importance of ocean study and exploration and of the knowledge gained from this research. Numerous class activities, simulations, and lab investigations are conducted to build investigation skills. Ocean navigation is taught using nautical charts and navigation instruments. Marine ecosystems are explored through projects, presentations, internet-based resources, and study of preserved marine specimens. A central goal of this course is to increase the capacity of students to critically analyze marine issues and to formulate and communicate informed positions on these issues. College Prep Level 2 - Students will be expected to complete all class assignments, projects, and assessments, and to fully participate in class discussions and activities. Prerequisite: Passing grade in College Prep Biology. College Prep Level 3 - Students enrolled at this level will experience the same curriculum as College Prep Level 2 but who would benefit from modification of activities, assignments, and assessments. Prerequisite: Passing grade in College Prep Biology. SC651 SC652 Human Anatomy & Physiology Human Anatomy & Physiology Honors College Prep/Level 2 1 credit 1 credit This course offers a systematic exploration of each of the major systems of the human body including both its structure (anatomy) and function (physiology). Using microscopes to view cells and tissue samples, anatomical models and preserved specimens to study organs and organ systems, and specimen dissection to investigate a whole organism, students collaborate in small groups as well work independently to better comprehend human structure and function. A combination of teacher presentations and online resources are used to learn about the digestive, nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, excretory, and other body systems. Once the proper function of these systems is understood, students critically analyze medical case studies in 63 order to better understand the possible consequences of anatomical or physiological malfunction or disease. ALL students are required to complete the animal dissection lab that is an integral part of this elective course. Honors Level 1 – There is an expectation for a high level of individual preparation with readings and problems that will be investigated in greater depth and detail than at college prep of this course. Students will be required to master a more extensive set of vocabulary and to work independently in the completion of more complex and sophisticated problem sets and assessments. Prerequisite - Minimum grade of A- in Honors Biology. College Prep Level 2 – Students will experience the same instruction as Honors level. However, the degree of complexity and the level of difficulty of vocabulary sets, class assignments, and course assessments are less rigorous than Honors. Prerequisite - Minimum grade of C- in College Prep Biology. SC512 SC513 Forensic Science Forensic Science College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 1 credit 1 credit Forensic science is a multi-disciplinary applied science most widely known for its application in law enforcement to gather data at crime scenes and building legal cases. Teams of forensic investigators specializing in a range of scientific fields work together to gather and process crime scene evidence needed to solve crimes and support criminal prosecutions. The field of forensic science utilizes knowledge and methods from a range of other fields including biology, biotechnology, entomology, chemistry, physics, psychology, computer science, law, and others. The course is designed to model the work of forensic scientists and to introduce the knowledge and laboratory techniques used by forensic scientists in their analysis of crimes and in the role of forensic evidence in criminal and civil proceedings. Investigative procedures including crime scene processing and reconstruction, fingerprinting, evaluation of injuries and cause of death, ballistics, trajectory analysis, DNA analysis and other techniques are taught and practiced. Ethical issues and case studies of actual crimes are discussed. Solving forensic mysteries requires creativity and collaboration - students work in teams while processing and analyzing data in order to draw conclusions and to communicate findings that could stand up in court proceedings. Students are regularly presented with case studies to examine and will be expected to contribute case studies drawn from media sources. College Prep Level 2 - Students will be expected to complete all class assignments, projects, and assessments, and to fully participate in class discussions and activities. Prerequisite: Passing grade in College Prep Physical Science and Biology. College Prep Level 3 - Students enrolled at this level will experience the same curriculum as level 2 with some modification of activities, assignments, and assessments. Prerequisite: Passing grade in College Prep Physical Science and Biology, SC121 SC122 SC123 Environmental Science Environmental Science Environmental Science Honors/Level 1 College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 .5 credit .5 credit .5 credit This project-based course offers students an opportunity to investigate and explore the fundamental principles of environmental science and the numerous related issues caused by human activity. A central 64 component of this course is a five-month, team-oriented field study of a specific local environment in which data for both abiotic and biotic factors is recorded and analyzed. In addition to studying fundamental ecological concepts and relationships, students will research and critically examine current environmental concerns and controversies including human population size and its impact on the environment, issues concerning air, water, soil and biological resources, energy use and conservation, land use and waste management, and sustainability practices. Throughout the course, the application of environmental science in students’ lives is explored through lectures, demonstrations, and laboratory activities, work in the sustainable garden and other field work, and shared research projects and reports. All levels are combined in the same class with specific expectations for each level clearly stated at the beginning of the course. This course may be taken in addition to Biology but not in place of it. Honors Level 1 – Students are expected to demonstrate a mastery-level comprehension of a broader range of concepts as well as completing more extensive assignments with a higher level of rigor than students at college prep of this course. Prerequisite - Minimum grade of A- in previous lab science course (for 9th grade, minimum grade of A- in 8th grade science). College Prep Level 2 – Students will experience the same instruction as level 1. However, the degree of complexity and the level of difficulty of vocabulary sets, class assignments, and course assessments are less rigorous and extensive than at honors. Prerequisite - Passing grade in previous lab science course (for 9th grade, minimum grade of C- in 8th grade science). College Prep Level 3 - Students enrolled at this level will experience the same curriculum and College Prep Level 2 with some modification of activities, assignments, and assessments. Prerequisite: Passing grade in previous lab science course (for 9th grade, passing grade in 8th grade science). SC901 SC902 Bioethics Bioethics Honors College Prep/Level 2 .5 credit .5 credit With every development or discovery in the field of biology, biotechnology, and medicine, new ethical questions emerge about the application of new knowledge or technologies with respect to their social, political, or religious implications. In this introductory course about bioethics, students are introduced to different ethical contexts for examining these questions as well as strategies for composing and critiquing arguments supporting different position on bioethical questions. Examples of issues addressed include contemporary bioethical issues such as genetic information privacy, human cell cloning, and xenotransplantation (tissue transplant among species) and historical bioethical issues such as meaning of doctor’s Hippocratic Oath and history of human experimentation leading to the principle of informed consent. This course is mostly conducted in a seminar format featuring student presentations and studentled discussions during which the scientific knowledge needed to understand an ethical question is taught prior to the presentation of arguments for and against particular positions on a given question. Emphasis is placed on the critical analysis of arguments made for or against particular ethical positions and the effective communication of arguments related to the ethical debates. Honors Level 1 – There is an expectation for a high level of individual preparation of class readings in preparations for class discussions during which high quality participation is expected. Students will be expected to research, analyze, and compose arguments with significant depth, breadth, and rigor. Prerequisite - Minimum grade of A- in Honors Biology. 65 College Prep Level 2 – Students will experience the same instruction as Honor students. Students will be evaluated on the quality of written assignments and class discussion participation with high expectations yet less rigorous than Honors. Prerequisite – Minimum grade of C- in College Prep Biology. SC951 SC952 Introduction to Biotechnology Introduction to Biotechnology Honors/Level 1 College Prep/Level 2 .5 credit .5 credit Rarely a day passes without an amazing new discovery generated in the world of biotechnology. This is a lab-based course trains students on basic skills and techniques used by technicians and researchers as they study and manipulate DNA, proteins, and other important biological molecules. This is a very hands-on course in which students will learn by doing as they practice extracting and manipulating DNA, cloning genes and transforming bacteria, conducting gel electrophoresis and PCR (polymerase chain reactions), and learning numerous other basic techniques commonly used in the biotech industry. Emphasis is on “doing” in this course – students spend most of the course time collaborating with lab partners while conducting the various investigations and procedures, critically analyzing experimental results, reviewing and troubleshooting protocols, and maintaining a lab notebook to professional standards. When finished with this course, successful students will process the basic skills needed to work in a biotechnology lab setting. Honors Level 1– There is an expectation for a high level of individual preparation on a wide range of problems and protocols that will be investigated in greater depth and detail than in college prep level. Students will be expected to present more complex and sophisticated explanations and complete more conceptually challenging assessments. Prerequisite - Minimum grade of A- in Honors Biology. College Prep Level 2 – Students will experience the same instruction as honors students. However, the degree of complexity and scale of class assignments and course assessments is less extensive and rigorous than Honors Introduction to Biotechnology. Prerequisite – Minimum grade of C- in College Prep Level 2 Biology. SC961 Environmental Sustainability Internship Course Honors 1 credit This course combines classroom instruction and an off-campus internship as an opportunity to explore and actively engage in environmental sustainability issues in the Andover community and beyond. Elements of this class will include: professional guest speakers from the environmental industry, job skills training, independent internship work, and collaboration with community mentors. Students enrolled in this course will need to meet high expectations for personal maturity, independent motivation, academic commitment, and collaborative behavior. Enrollment is limited to 12th grade students. SC971 Scientific Research Methods Honors .5 credit This course is for juniors and seniors who want to expand their understanding of scientific research. Students will experience the process of scientific research from defining a problem to communicating results. The content of the course will focus on questions in the natural (biology or environmental science) or physical (chemistry or physics) sciences. Students will learn about researching scientific literature; using modern technology; and collecting, analyzing, and presenting data. The culminating activity of the course 66 will be a research project done independently or in small groups with the guidance of scientists in the local area. Advanced Placement Courses SC227 Advanced Placement Biology I SC227a Advanced Placement Biology II Students must sign up for both of these courses. AP AP 1 credit .5 credit The Advanced Placement Biology Course is designed to cover the equivalent of a first year college course for Biology majors. Prospective students should be aware that this course will require students to work on a conceptual level beyond that of the introductory biology course. Only students who are reading at the college level and motivated to do college work that requires self-advocacy and independent motivation should consider this course. Biological principles are studied in depth within biochemical, molecular, evolutionary, botanical and systemic themes. Twelve open-ended AP laboratory experiments are performed, as well as other supplementary lab work. Additional required readings from scientific publications are an essential part of the course and are used as enrichment, discussion and assessment tools. In order to cover the scope of this course, additional work is done during the summer, on weekends and during vacations. **Beginning in 2017, the AP Biology course curriculum be will divided into two separate courses – a 1 credit full year course (AP Biology I) and a .5 credit half year course (AP Biology II). Each course will address different sections of the AP Biology curriculum and all students taking AP Biology are required to register for both AP Biology I and AP Biology II All enrolled students are expected to pick up a textbook and summer assignments before leaving in June. Enrolled students will take the AP Biology exam in May. Prerequisites: (1) Final grade of A- or higher in both Honors Biology (2) Biology Teacher’s recommendation. Required Summer Assignment: Students enrolled in this course will be required to successfully complete a substantial summer assignment prior to the start of the course. SC337 Advanced Placement Chemistry I SC337a Advanced Placement Chemistry II Students must sign up for both of these courses. AP AP 1 credit .5 credit The Advanced Placement Chemistry course is designed to be the equivalent of the general Chemistry course usually taken during the first year of college. Prospective students should be aware that this course would require students to work on a mathematical and conceptual beyond that of a regular Chemistry course. Only students who are willing to work at the college level should consider this course. Topics such as structure of matter, kinetic theory of gases, chemical equilibrium, and chemical kinetics will be covered in depth. College Board recommended laboratory experiments will be performed. **Beginning in 2017, the AP Chemistry course curriculum be will divided into two separate courses – a 1 credit full year course (AP Chemistry I) and a .5 credit half year course (AP Chemistry II). Each course will 67 address different sections of the AP Chemistry curriculum and all students taking AP Chemistry are required to register for both AP Chemistry I and AP Chemistry II All enrolled students are expected to pick up a textbook and the summer assignment before leaving in June. The due date for this assignment will be given on the assignment. (Usually due the last week of August.) Enrolled students will take the AP Chemistry exam in May. Prerequisites: 1) A final grade of A- or higher in Honors Chemistry 2) Grade of A- or higher in Algebra II 3) Chemistry teacher recommendation. Required Summer Assignment: Students enrolled in this course will be required to successfully complete a substantial summer assignment prior to the start of the course. SC467 Advanced Placement Physics 1 AP 1 Credit The AP Physics 1 algebra-based course is the equivalent to a first-semester college course in algebra-based physics. The curriculum will require students to comprehend and apply the fundamentals of Newtonian mechanics (including rotational dynamics and angular momentum); work, energy, and power; mechanical waves and sound; and introductory simple electrical circuits. At least 25% of class time will be spent collaborating as a member of an investigative team conducting hands-on, inquiry-based investigations that provide the opportunity to apply concepts learned in this course. Emphasis is placed on creatively applying fundamental physics concepts to solve problems and on deepening one’s understanding and appreciation for the universal laws and principles of physics that govern the physical world. All students enrolled in the class are expected to pick up a textbook before leaving in June in order to complete the required summer assignment. Enrolled students will take the AP Physics 1 exam in May. Note: This course meets every other day for the entire academic year. Prerequisite: (1) Minimum grade of A- in Honors Algebra II (2) Recommendation of most recent science teacher. Required Summer Assignment: Students enrolled in this course will be required to successfully complete a substantial summer assignment prior to the start of the course. SC447 Advanced Placement Physics C AP 1 Credit The AP Physics C course is the equivalent to a first-semester college course in calculus-based physics intended for physics and engineering majors. The course will focus on concepts preparing students for the AP Physics C - Mechanics exam and will be infused with engineering and design projects to which students will apply their knowledge and skills. All enrolled students are expected to pick up a textbook and the summer assignments before leaving in June. Enrolled students will take the AP Physics - Mechanics exam in May. Prerequisites: (1) Students must take AB or BC Calculus concurrently (2) A final grade of B or higher in AP Physics 1 or A- or higher in Honors Physics (3) Physics teacher’s recommendation. 68 Required Summer Assignment: Students enrolled in this course will be required to successfully complete a substantial summer assignment prior to the start of the course. SC857 Advanced Placement Environmental Science AP 1 Credit This class is equivalent to a first year college level course that incorporates both physical and ecological sciences in the study of the environment. Topics include the interdependence of Earth’s systems; human population dynamics; renewable and nonrenewable resources; environmental quality; global and local environmental changes and their consequences; energy; the environment and society; and choices for the future. The course will include quantitative analysis of data and a laboratory and field investigation component. All enrolled students are expected to pick-up a textbook and summer assignments and to join the course website before leaving in June. Enrolled students will take the AP Environmental Science exam in May. Prerequisites: (1) A final grade of A- or higher in Honors Biology (2) Biology teacher recommendation. Required Summer Assignment: Students enrolled in this course will be required to successfully complete a substantial summer assignment prior to the start of the course. Engineering Courses SC801 SC802 Exploring Engineering I: Mechanical and Civil Exploring Engineering I: Mechanical and Civil Honors College Prep/Level 2 .5 Credit MA or .5 Credit SC .5 Credit MA or .5 Credit SC This is a project and research exploration into multiple types of engineering. Part I focuses on understanding the engineering process, mechanical engineering, as well as an introductory unit on electrical engineering. Students will be encouraged to brainstorm, plan, execute, test and redesign in every project, in the same manner of the Engineering Design process. Students will be utilizing CAD, 3D printing, and programming robots. Projects may include the construction of a Rube-Goldberg device, mechanical challenges, and related projects. Students are expected to be able to conduct independent research, present their projects, and work successfully in teams. Prerequisite: Minimum grade of B in most recent Math class. 69 SC811 Exploring Engineering II: Energy and Honors Electronics .5 Credit MA or .5 Credit SC SC812 Exploring Engineering II: Energy and College Prep/Level 2 Electronics .5 Credit MA or .5 Credit SC This is a project and research exploration class that continues from EEI. Part II focuses on Electrical Engineering and Civil Engineering with emphasis on how they relate to the creation and transfer of energy. Students will be exposed to various engineering disciplines that utilize and complement electronic and civil engineering. Student projects will be focused on the engineering disciplines related to energy transfer, and will include the use of electrical circuits, as well as CAD and 3D printing, when appropriate. Students are expected to be able to conduct independent research, present professionally, and work successfully in teams. Prerequisite: Minimum grade of B in Exploring Engineering I or Exploring Engineering of Robotics. SC821 Exploring Engineering of Robotics Honors .5 Credit MA or .5 Credit SC SC822 Exploring Engineering of Robotics College Prep/Level 2 .5 Credit MA or .5 Credit SC This is a project and research exploration into robotics engineering. This class focuses on understanding the engineering process, mechanical engineering, and software engineering as they pertain to robotics, as well as the fundamentals of robotics. Students will be encouraged to brainstorm, plan, execute, test and redesign in every project, as well as program robots they have created. Students are expected to be able to conduct independent research, present their projects, and work successfully in teams. Prerequisite: Introduction to Programming or Introduction to Java Programming or Exploring Engineering I: Mechanical is recommended but not required. *Note: Exploring Engineering of Robotics will be offered in 2017-2018 contingent upon approved funding. SC831 Engineering Externship Honors 1 Credit (.5 cr. math/.5 cr. science) This course combines classroom instruction and a real-world project mentored by industry representatives. Students will develop a project that they will complete within the course’s duration under the guidance of a mentor. Mentors will direct students toward discipline specific resources as their project develops, emulating the team approach for the engineering design process. ● Instruction and speakers for focused engineering disciplines. ● Utilization of engineering design process including project management, documentation, communication/presentation and modeling. ● Training in project definition, research techniques, communication and presentations. Students are expected to be mature, able to work both independently and collaboratively, as well as both within the school and externally with engineering professionals. Enrollment is limited to 12th grade students who have successfully completed the Exploring Engineering course or by special permission of the science or math program coordinator. 70 Social Studies The mission of the Andover High School Social Studies Department is to prepare students to be critical thinkers, effective communicators, active and aware participants in American society, and engaged citizens of a global community. We offer a program of studies that exposes students to both historical and current topics within the United States, as well as around the world. Students are asked to examine both primary and secondary sources, and to use evidence to substantiate claims made in writing, dialogue, debate, and presentation. The department challenges students to write and speak effectively with clarity and purpose and to advocate for positive change through active participation in the democratic process. Social Studies Course Offerings Year Course Options Freshman World History: Global Interactions 1 credit OR Freshman 2 credits (1 SS & 1 English) World Studies Sophomore 1 credit The Modern World Junior 1 credit United States History II OR Junior 2 credits (1 SS & 1 English) OR Junior 1 credit Junior/Senior .5 credit/1 semester American Studies Advanced Placement Junior/Senior 1 credit AP US History AP Modern European History Advanced Placement US History Psychology Anthropology/Sociology Economics in the World Today Democracy and Media Literacy: Civics in Action Race & Membership in America The Modern Middle East Global Religions Classical Civilizations of Antiquity Music and Society: A Study of Culture (not offered in 17-18) Level Options Honors/Level 1 College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 Mixed level classes Honors/Level 1 College Prep/Level 2 Mixed level classes Honors/Level 1 College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 Mixed level classes Honors/Level 1 College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 Mixed level classes Honors/Level 1 College Prep/Level 2 Mixed level classes Advanced Placement only Honors/Level 1 College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 Mixed level classes Advanced Placement only 71 Andover High students are required to earn three credits of social studies to qualify for a diploma. They are encouraged to take at least four credits but can enroll in more than four throughout their AHS experience. All social studies classes (with the exception of Advanced Placement) are mixed level. This reflects our philosophical approach to social studies education, which encourages students to engage in an academic experience that includes varying interests and abilities, and to participate in discussions that reflect multiple points of view. Students are recommended for a level (Honors/Level 1, College Prep/Level 2, College Prep/Level 3) to determine a level of rigor. All 9th grade students are required to take either World History: Global Interactions or an interdisciplinary ELA/SS course called World Studies. In the 10th grade students are required to enroll in The Modern World. As juniors, students enroll in either United States History II, an ELA/SS interdisciplinary course called American Studies, or AP United States History (with appropriate recommendation.) In the 11th and 12th grade students can choose from a variety of both social science and history electives, including AP United States History, and AP Modern European History. Leveling The Honors/Level 1 course is designed for those who have demonstrated a high level of proficiency in both reading and writing, who can work easily and well with abstract ideas and who can responsibly and independently manage a rigorous academic workload. The College Prep/Level 2 course is designed for those who have demonstrated proficiency in both reading and writing, who need some assistance making the leap from concrete to abstract ideas and who benefit by a bit more structure in order to be successful with a rigorous academic workload. College Prep/Level 3 is designed for students who require substantial accommodations or modifications in order to access the general education curriculum. Classes offered at varied or mixed levels provide differentiated approaches to instruction, assignments, assessments, and/or pacing. Advanced Placement (AP) courses are taught at the college level and follow an approved College Board curriculum. AP courses are demanding courses requiring a great deal of outside preparation. The pace is rigorous. Grade 9 Course Offerings Freshmen must take World History: Global Interactions or World Studies. Students will be assigned to a level based on a recommendation from their 8th grade teacher and placed in mixed level classes. The guidelines for recommendations are: ● Honors/Level 1 – Students should average A or A- in Social Studies Grade 8. ● College Prep/Level 2 – Students should average B+ to a C in Social Studies Grade 8. ● College Prep/Level 3 – Students averaging below “C” in Social Studies Grade 8. SS001 SS002 SS003 World History: Global Interactions World History: Global Interactions World History: Global Interactions Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit In World History: Global Interactions students will examine historical events and themes that have occurred in different areas of the world during the time period of early modern world history, approximately 1000 CE-1815 CE. Students will develop communication skills through writing, discussion, and 72 presentations with an emphasis on developing analytical and persuasive writing skills. As students explore different cultures and different time periods they will be asked to examine multiple perspectives and use creative approaches to analyze cause and effect. They will be asked to think critically as they examine primary sources and confront historical analysis. They will work collaboratively with their peers in short and long-term projects designed to help students understand the significance of key historical events in the development of the modern world. Honors and College Prep are combined in the same class. OR SS-WORLD World Studies Honors SS-WORLD2 World Studies College Prep/Level 2 1 Eng/1 SS Credit 1 Eng/1 SS Credit World Studies is a course which combines ninth grade English and Social Studies, and is therefore an alternative to taking English 9 and World History: Global Interactions separately. This course will utilize an interdisciplinary, team-taught approach to studying the cultures, history, and literature from the time period of early modern world history. Using small group collaborative activities, oral presentations, process writing, debates, discussions, and individual assignments, the class will engage students in a broad spectrum of educational experiences preparing them to participate responsibly in school and civic life. Honors and College Prep are combined in the class. Students in this course earn a full credit in English and a full credit in social studies. Grade 10 Course Offerings Sophomores must take The Modern World. Recommendations for placement in grade 10 will be based on the academic performance during the previous year and teacher recommendation. The guidelines for changing levels are as follows: ● Honors/Level 1 – Students already enrolled in Honors/Level 1 should maintain a B+ or better to continue in Honors/Level 1. ● College Prep/Level 2– Students with an A average in World History: Global Interactions or World Studies may be recommended for Honors/Level 1. Students with an average below a C- in World History: Global Interactions or World Studies may be recommended for College Prep/Level 3. ● College Prep/Level 3 – Students with an A average in World History: Global Interactions may be recommended for College Prep/Level 2. SS011 SS012 SS013 The Modern World The Modern World The Modern World Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit In The Modern World students will examine historical events and themes that have occurred in different areas of the world in modern times, from approximately 1815 to the present, and will be exposed to the historical events preceding and contributing to these events. Students will develop communication skills through writing, discussion, and presentations with an emphasis on developing analytical and persuasive writing skills. As students explore different cultures and different time periods they will be asked to examine multiple perspectives and use creative approaches to analyze cause and effect. They will be asked to think critically as they examine primary sources and confront historical analysis. They will work collaboratively with their peers in short and long-term projects designed to help students understand the significance of key historical events in the development of the modern world. Honors and College Prep are combined in the same class. 73 Grade 11 Course Offerings Juniors must take United States History II, American Studies or Advanced Placement US History. Recommendations for placement in grade 11 will be based on the academic performance during the previous year and teacher recommendation. The (non-AP) guidelines for changing levels are as follows: ● Honors/Level 1 – Students already enrolled in Honors/Level 1 should maintain a B+ or better to continue in Honors/Level 1. ● College Prep/Level 2– Students with an A average in The Modern World may be recommended for Honors/Level 1. Students with an average below a C- in The Modern World may be recommended for College Prep/Level 3. ● College Prep/Level 3 – Students with an A average in The Modern World may be recommended for College Prep/Level 2. ** See description below for Advanced Placement prerequisites. SS021 SS022 SS023 United States History II United States History II United States History II Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit United States History II examines the United States from the period of Reconstruction extending through the historical developments of the present. Multiple perspectives will be analyzed as students work together to examine sources and develop arguments. They will be required to develop communications skills through discussion, writing, and presentation. These skills will be assessed in a mastery research project. Honors and College Prep are combined in the same class. Prerequisite: Successful Completion of World History: Global Interactions or World Studies, AND The Modern World. OR SS031 American Studies Honors 1 Eng/1 SS Credit SS032 American Studies College Prep/Level 2 1 Eng/1 SS Credit American Studies is a team-taught 11th grade course, which uses a chronological, interdisciplinary approach to the study of American History, from the period of Reconstruction extending through the historical developments of the present. Emphasis is placed upon student understanding of the interrelationships among literature, history, art, and music. Using seminars, small and large group presentations, creative projects, simulations, discussions and debates students will gain a greater understanding of American history and culture. Major works include selections from the following: Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, The Jungle, All Quiet on the Western Front, The Grapes of Wrath, A Lesson Before Dying and A Raisin in the Sun. In addition, students will be required to read several works of non-fiction. Course writing assignments include the personal essay, critical analysis, interviews, the research paper, and personal response. Students may also take a field trip to the JFK Museum and may conduct a series of field studies involving works from the Addison Gallery. Honors and College Prep are combined in the same class with different expectations clearly stated at the beginning of the year. This is a course in which students earn a full credit in English and a full credit in social studies and receive a separate grade in each of the two disciplines. 74 Prerequisite: Successful completion of English 9 and World History: Global Interactions or World Studies AND English 10 and The Modern World. SS027 OR Advanced Placement U.S. History AP 1 Credit Advanced Placement U.S. History presumes a basic knowledge of US history and attempts to investigate selected topics in depth. The class begins with the Age of Exploration and continues chronologically to the present. In order to explore this vast curriculum, students will be expected to read a minimum of one to two chapters each week and be prepared to take various assessments on their content. Each term culminates with an exam, which mirrors various components of the AP exam. Additionally, students will write and present papers and complete projects each term on assigned historical topics. The class is student-centered and will be structured to include presentations, seminar style discussions, outside speakers and lectures. Enrolled students are required to take the AP US History exam in May. Prerequisites: (1) Final grade of B+ or better in Honors 9th and 10th grade social studies requirements OR a final grade of A in College Prep 9th and 10th grade social studies requirements. (2) A teacher recommendation in writing or completed Advanced Placement waiver form. (3) The final admission decision will be made by the Social Studies Program Coordinator. Required Summer Assignment: Students will complete an assignment that includes extensive reading of both primary and secondary sources. Students will be asked to analyze different historical perspectives. There will be a test on the material in the summer assignment during the first week of class. More specific details about the summer assignment will be discussed at the informational meeting held in early June. It is imperative that students scheduled to take the course attend this meeting to receive the summer assignment. Class of 2018 – May select AP US History as an elective option. Grade 11 & 12 Course Offerings Students are required to successfully complete at least three credits of social studies during their freshman, sophomore and junior year. They may take additional courses from the following list of Grade 11/12 elective courses. Advanced Placement Electives (2 options): AP courses are designed to give high school students an opportunity to be exposed to college level material. These courses are rigorous and require students to invest a substantial amount of time doing independent work. SS027 Advanced Placement U.S. History AP 1 Credit Class of 2018 – May select AP US History as an elective option. See description above 75 SS SS057 Advanced Placement Modern European History AP 1 Credit AP Modern European History is a general survey course of European history from 1450 through present day. It will introduce students to cultural, economic, political, and social developments in Europe that played a fundamental role in shaping the world in which we live. Without this knowledge, we would lack the context for understanding the development of contemporary institutions, the role of continuity and change in present-day society and politics, and the evolution of current forms of art and music. These themes will be explored through discussion, lectures and analysis of primary source documents. All students are required to take the AP exam in May. Prerequisites: (1) Final grade of B+ or better in Honors 9th and 10th grade social studies requirements OR a final grade of A in College Prep 9th and 10th grade social studies requirements. (2) A teacher recommendation in writing or completed Advanced Placement waiver form. (3) The final admission decision will be made by the Social Studies Program Coordinator. Required Summer Assignment: Students will be required complete a series of readings from the textbook and current history books. More information about the assignment will be discussed at the informational meeting held in early June. It is imperative that students scheduled to take this course attend this meeting. The assignment is designed to give students a strong knowledge base in the content area before classes begin, as well as a head start on the material that will be studied during year. A test will be given on the first day of class. Mixed Level Electives (8 options): SS051 SS052 SS053 Psychology Psychology Psychology Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 .5 Credit .5 Credit .5 Credit Psychology will provide students with an introduction to the principles of psychology. Through readings and class discussion, fundamental ideas and new theories in the following areas will be stressed: social psychology, learning and conditioning, basic emotional needs, symptoms of emotional maladjustment, personality growth theories and sources of therapy. Background in the theories of the major schools of contemporary psychology will be covered. Honors and College Prep are combined in the same class. This class meets for one semester. Prerequisite: Successful completion of either World History: Global Interactions or World Studies and The Modern World. SS041 SS042 SS043 Anthropology/Sociology Anthropology/Sociology Anthropology/Sociology Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 .5 Credit .5 Credit .5 Credit Anthropology/Sociology explores the influences that geography, history and the economy have upon cultural development. Social class, race and gender relations, and the organizational structure and function of groups will be investigated. Students will be required to read university level materials and will present analyses and evaluations, which will be in both written and oral formats. Films, debates, and in-class skits 76 are foundations of the curriculum. Honors and College Prep are combined in the same class. This class meets for one semester. Prerequisite: Successful completion of either World History: Global Interactions or World Studies and The Modern World. SS061 SS062 SS063 Economics in the World Today Economics in the World Today Economics in the World Today Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 .5 Credit .5 Credit .5 Credit Economics in the World Today explores topics such as Globalization, the Stock Market, and American Corporations. Students will gain economic knowledge with regard to important issues that face today’s society. In studying these topics, students will gain the ability to incorporate and understand basic economic terms and ideas including: supply and demand, competition and competitive advantage, monetary policy and corporate policy. Emphasis will be placed on the changing economic climate through the study of current events. A text is used in order to give students an introduction to micro and macroeconomics. Honors and College Prep are combined in the same class. This class meets for one semester. Prerequisite: Successful completion of either World History: Global Interactions or World Studies and The Modern World. SS071 SS072 SS073 Democracy & Media Literacy: Civics in Action Democracy & Media Literacy: Civics in Action Democracy & Media Literacy: Civics in Action Honors .5 Credit College Prep/Level 2 .5 Credit College Prep/Level 3 .5 Credit Democracy & Media Literacy: Civics in Action seeks to provide students with the skills and knowledge necessary for being an informed and active citizen. To accomplish this, students will study the Constitution of the United States; federal and local governments; political philosophies; civic participation; media in the United States and the influence of the media upon the choices citizens make. A variety of teaching, learning, and assessment methods will be used in the course including, but not limited to, group activities, oral presentations, process writing, debates, and discussions. Honors and College Prep are combined in the same class. This class meets for one semester. Prerequisite: Successful completion of either World History: Global Interactions or World Studies and The Modern World. SS091 SS092 SS093 Race & Membership in America Race & Membership in America Race & Membership in America Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 .5 Credit .5 Credit .5 Credit Race & Membership in America will examine ideas of race, membership and how these concepts have played out in American History and continue to impact the present day. We will examine the notion of difference: How do both individuals and society respond to difference? What role does history play in this? These concepts and questions will be considered by examining what happens in a society when people are identified and assigned a social value based on perceived differences. Students begin this examination by examining the idea of race in America: what is race, and what is it not? How does it relate to power? What actions have people, organizations, and institutions taken that have created our current environment, and what can we do to effect political, economic, and social change? These ideas will be examined through historical study and analysis of current issues. This class meets for one semester. 77 Prerequisite: Successful completion of either World History: Global Interactions or World Studies and The Modern World. SS121 SS122 SS123 The Modern Middle East The Modern Middle East The Modern Middle East Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 .5 Credit .5 Credit .5 Credit The Modern Middle East is a study of the historical and cultural forces that are shaping the Middle East and North Africa today. The themes studied will include national identity, religion and gender. After a brief geographic overview, we will study the role of religion in politics and culture and the legacy of the Ottoman Empire in order to understand the modern day conflicts in the Middle East. Countries focused on will be Turkey, Egypt, Iran, Palestine & Israel, Lebanon and Syria, and Saudi Arabia. Honors and College Prep are combined in the same class. This class meets for one semester. Prerequisite: Successful completion of either World History: Global Interactions or World Studies and The Modern World. SS101 SS102 SS103 Global Religions Global Religions Global Religions Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 .5 Credit .5 Credit .5 Credit Global Religions will allow students to review and delve further into the history and practice of major religious and spiritual traditions, with a focus on Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, but may also afford students the opportunity to explore other religions such as Vodou (Vodun), Rastafari, or Paganism/Wicca. Students will examine concepts of faith, belief, ethics, morality, rationality, and reason, as well as questions such as, “What is the meaning of life?” Challenges to religion will also be considered, including atheist, agnostic, and deist positions. A variety of teaching, learning, and assessment methods will be used in the course including, but not limited to seminars, individual research and presentation, group activities, process writing, debates, and discussions. Honors and College Prep are combined in the same class. This class meets for one semester. Prerequisite: Successful completion of either World History: Global Interactions or World Studies and The Modern World. SS111 SS112 SS113 Classical Civilizations of Antiquity Classical Civilizations of Antiquity Classical Civilizations of Antiquity Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 .5 Credit .5 Credit .5 Credit Classical Civilizations of Antiquity surveys the history, philosophy, art, architecture, and literary achievements of Greek and Roman Civilization. The course covers early Minoan and Mycenaean civilization through Homeric, Classical, Hellenistic, and Alexandrian Greece up through the Punic Wars, Republican Rome, Civil War Rome, Imperial Rome, and the decline of Rome. This is a course for students who have an interest in Ancient History and have not had an opportunity to investigate these enlightened, unabashed, and often violent cultures. The readings will be rich and rigorous and the subject matter will require a mature approach to the study of history. Honors and College Prep are combined in the same class. This class meets for one semester. 78 Prerequisite: Successful completion of either World History: Global Interactions or World Studies and The Modern World. ***Not offered in 2017-18*** SS081 SS082 SS083 Music & Society: A Study of Culture Music & Society: A Study of Culture Music & Society: A Study of Culture Honors College Prep/Level 2 College Prep/Level 3 .5 Credit .5 Credit .5 Credit Music & Society: A Study of Culture explores the ways that society influences music and music changes society. Case studies of the Beatles and of artists of students’ choosing will help students address issues surrounding the creation, production, and interpretation of music. The course will also trace the origins of popular musical genres back to Africa and Europe. Students will analyze the historical and cultural context of genres such as Spirituals, Reggae, the Blues, Jazz, Folk, Rock, and Hip Hop. Guest artists may contribute. Students will study these and other topics by participating in small group activities, researching, presenting orally, writing, and listening to a wide variety of music. Honors and College Prep are combined in the same class. Prerequisite: Successful completion of either World History: Global Interactions or World Studies and The Modern World. 79 Special Education As stipulated by Chapter 603 CMR 28.00 Special Education Regulations, students are eligible for special education and related services only upon the recommendation of a Special Education evaluation team. The frequency, duration, and types of services are recommended at the team meeting in response to the individual needs of each student. Students, parents, or staff may initiate requests for Special Education evaluation, an essential step prior to convening a team meeting. The Andover High School Special Education Department provides a variety of Special Education services and programs. Any provided services are reviewed annually to meet the changing needs of students. Academic Support Academic Support The goal of Academic Support is to help students gain understanding of their own learning styles, while enhancing their ability to self-advocate for their needs. The initial focus of the class is on general study skills for the high school level, particularly writing, test-taking strategies and planning of long-term assignments. Study and organizational skills are also strongly addressed. Over time, the class works to reinforce these skills through their direct application in both class work and independent work. As students gain experience and skill, they are expected to self-report upcoming tests and assignments from their general curriculum classes. Students are also provided with individualized coaching in order to assist them in goal-setting, and completing and submitting assignments on time. Throughout high school, this course focuses on the development of work management skills along with individual IEP goals. CALS Academic Support (replacing CALS) Content Area Literacy/Academic Support is a combined reading comprehension and academic support class. It is specifically designed for students whose learning disabilities involve weak literacy skills. Students receive direct instruction in the comprehension and management/ internalization of high school texts. Other related skill work includes vocabulary techniques, text structure analysis, and organizing important information for later retrieval. Part of the class is also devoted to general academic support, where students work on other IEP goals, general study skills and goal setting. Small Group Language-based Instruction This program of instruction is for students who are not able to access the general education curriculum within a typical classroom due to specific language and processing deficits. This language-based curriculum parallels the typical general classroom and adheres to the Massachusetts Frameworks. However, the program moves at a slower pace and provides higher structure for more direct teaching of language skills. Students will develop key concepts and skills in the content areas while receiving embedded instruction in reading, writing, organization and study skills in order to become more independent learners. For course descriptions, please refer to General Education section of this program guide. SP103 SP113 Standard English 9 Standard English 10 College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit 80 SP123 SP133 Standard English 11 Standard English 12 College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit SP203 Standard World History: Global Interactions Standard The Modern World Standard US History II Standard Anthropology/Psychology Standard Environmental Science Standard Physical Science Standard Biology Standard Algebra I Standard Geometry Standard Algebra II Standard Consumer Math I College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit SP213 SP223 SP243 SP343 SP353 SP363 SP403 SP413 SP423 SP493 College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit College Prep/Level 3 College Prep/Level 3 College Prep/Level 3 College Prep/Level 3 College Prep/Level 3 College Prep/Level 3 College Prep/Level 3 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit SAIL Program: Social and Academic Independent Learning This program is designed for students who require a modified curriculum and who require a more highlystructured approach than that in a traditional language-based program. Students have similar learning profiles and are highly motivated to learn, but require more frequent review, repetition and re-application of skills. By the end of twelfth grade, some students may meet graduation requirements and receive a diploma, whereas others may continue their education in the district’s 18-22 program. Students also receive vocational skills exposure and instruction in the upper grades of the program. SP103A SP113A SP123A SP133A SP203A SP213A SP223A SP343A SP353A SP363A SP403A SP413A SP423A SP493A English Language Arts 9 English Language Arts 10 English Language Arts 11 English Language Arts 12 Exploration of World Civilization Exploration of The Modern World Exploration of US History II Concepts in Environmental Science Concepts in Physical Science Life Science Applied Algebra I Applied Geometry Applied Algebra II Personal Finance Modified Modified Modified Modified Modified Modified Modified Modified Modified Modified Modified Modified Modified Modified 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit 1 Credit SAIL Course Descriptions ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS 9, 10, 11, 12 Each English Language Arts course within the SAIL program adheres to the Massachusetts Frameworks and utilizes language-based techniques to teach reading, writing, speaking and presentation skills. The courses are modified from the general curriculum to meet the needs of the students in terms of their overall 81 comprehension and pacing abilities. Each course utilizes a variety of genres to emphasize the continued development of key concepts and skills such as writing, reading comprehension, vocabulary, research and group discussion skills. Importantly, students receive embedded instruction in organization and study skills in order to become more independent and active learners. Major emphasis is also placed on making connections among concepts and topics and relating these to real-life learning. A consulting speech/language pathologist advises the program on the instruction of language and social skills. MATHEMATICS Applied Algebra I This course is aligned with the Massachusetts State Common Core Standards for Algebra I in most content areas. Extra time is spent at the beginning of the course to address/review arithmetic for algebra, including operations on integers, properties of arithmetic, and combining like terms. After this review, the course addresses solving multi-step equations and inequalities. Later concepts include solving, graphing and building tables for linear equations which have been derived from real-world examples. The course also addresses decimals, percents, and real-world examples using discount, mark-up and interest. Data analysis tools such as measures of central tendency and dispersion, stem and leaf plots and box and whisker plots are also addressed. Overall, students learn how to make sense of problems and persevere in problem solving, which are skills applicable to all aspects of independent living. Applied Geometry This course is aligned with the Massachusetts State Common Core Standards for Geometry in many content areas. The course addresses arithmetic and algebraic skills required to make sense of and solve problems in various geometry topics. Main topics include: Arithmetic and Algebra for Geometry, Points Lines and Planes, Properties of Angles, Properties of Triangles, and Similarity. Students are exposed to the theorems and postulates of Geometry but are not expected to construct proofs of these theorems. Particular focus is on deriving meaning of the mathematic rules presented in visual, auditory and kinesthetic modalities. Students also learn how to make sense of problems and persevere in problem solving, which are skills applicable to all aspects of independent living. Applied Algebra II In this course, students practice making sense of problems as they investigate and model the relationship between two quantities and analyze basic functions using different representations. As they work to solve a problem, emphasis is placed on overall math reasoning, making connections and generalizations among concepts, and checking for accuracy and thoroughness of their work. Whenever possible, real-life examples are used to demonstrate the usefulness of concepts learned. In addition, students practice critical thinking skills as they continually evaluate the reasonableness of their answers. Emphasis is continually placed on problem solving and reasoning skills, which are essential to independent living. Personal Finance In this course, students gain practice in real-life problem solving that is essential to independent living. Main topics include money management, savings & checking accounts, insurance, mortgages, interest rates, discounts and taxes. At the same time, students apply algebra and other math skills in a real-world context, leading to greater understanding and internalization of math concepts. The course raises awareness of dayto-day financial matters and emphasizes the importance of informed decision making. SCIENCE Concepts in Physical Science 82 This course introduces students to many of the fundamental concepts of physics and some chemistry through an exploration of everyday phenomena in the world around us. Students study concepts necessary to more fully understand the physical world they live in. For example, while studying motion, students may graph and analyze basic motion data. This analysis helps them to interpret information using the language of science and math. Technology is used to facilitate the study of complex concepts, including forces and motion, work and power, and electricity, to name few. Students are expected to develop of a qualitative understanding of basic concepts. Specific language-based teaching methods are used to facilitate understanding and retention of scientific concepts. Students also use a highly structured method of problem solving, as well as formula sheets and other reference materials to accommodate their learning styles. Life Science A basic knowledge of biology is critical to understanding humanity’s place in the world. This course provides an opportunity to learn basic concepts in the areas of biochemistry, cell structure and function, cell reproduction, protein synthesis, DNA/RNA, genetics, human anatomy, ecology and evolution. Through these topics, students will gain an appreciation for the complexity of life. Students will explore some course content through mini-labs and other class activities. Emphasis is placed on comprehension of fundamental biological concepts by employing visual, language-based learning strategies and relating these concepts to everyday life experiences. Topics is Environmental Science In this course, students will have the opportunity to understand the relationships and interactions between organisms and the environment in which they all live. Specific topics include basic ecological principles, energy use and conservation, air, water and soil pollution, land use and waste management, and sustainability practices. Students will access course content through instruction, projects and class activities. Visual and languagebased learning strategies will be used to relate environmental concepts to everyday life experiences. Specialized Programs BRIDGES/Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) Program The BRIDGES/ABA high school classroom is an intensive instructional program for students with autism. Skills are taught based on the principles of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), with the general curriculum focus on functional life skills (cooking, hygiene, grocery shopping, etc.), safety (looking before crossing the street, discriminating between familiar persons and strangers, etc.), vocational skills (cleaning, stocking, filing), leisure activities (exercise routines, playing games, puzzles, listening to books on tape, listening to music, etc.) and functional academics (math, writing, spelling, reading, science). All team decisions regarding student goals and interventions, and the evaluation of student progress, are based on regular data collection. In addition, related service providers (speech/language pathologists, occupational therapists, behavior analysts) are regular consults to the program in order to provide services within the most functional contexts possible. EXCEL – Life Skills Program 83 The mission of the Life Skills Program is to provide students with intellectual disabilities various functional academic skills and hands-on learning experiences to empower them to become as independent as possible. For example, reading skills are addressed through materials that are relevant to everyday life, and math activities assist students with money management and other skills essential to daily living. Students have the opportunity to explore their community through travel training and various community trips where they apply learned skills (e.g., grocery shopping, visiting key resources such as the post office, YMCA, library, career sites). After students complete their MCAS requirements, they participate in a vocational assessment and specific job training which includes internships/employment opportunities at on- and off-campus sites. Post-Graduate Program (PG) The overall goal of the PG program is for students with intellectual disabilities to continue practicing and applying basic skills within various community and vocational opportunities. Although some time is devoted to reinforcement of functional academic skills, students spend a significant amount of time working on transitional skills and participating in supervised travel training, community exploration and vocational opportunities with the help of a regular job coach. The overall goal is for students to acquire life and vocational skills that will enable them to be gainfully employed with varying levels of supervision. Individual job sites are sought-out based on individual student aptitudes and interests. Transition Opportunities Program (TOPS) The Transition Opportunities Program provides transition services and experiences to post-high school students who have completed their high school experience, but have not received a diploma and need some additional assistance transitioning to adult life. Specific focus is on the development of daily living skills, personal-social skills, and occupational/vocational skills. Students directly practice skills for independent living and regularly travel within the community. They also participate in increasingly independent career and employment opportunities with local businesses and organizations. Further, an integral part of the program is participation in activities and courses on the campus of Northern Essex Community College in Haverhill, where students further enhance life skills, work skills, and independent learning skills. Through this program and other local agencies/supports, students develop marketable entry-level job skills, and improve their independence and overall confidence to be active members of their community. 84 Special Programs Senior Exhibition Unleveled .5 to 1.0 Credit Students should not select Senior Exhibition as part of their course selection sheet. A highly selective, independent, academic project, this project offers a senior an opportunity to conduct a rigorous investigation on a topic of his/her choice and create an original product. Permission is granted after the submission of a written proposal. The student must meet regularly with an advisor. At the completion of the investigation, the student must present their final product at the annual Senior Exhibition in May. Credit is awarded based on hours completed. . 85 World Languages The World Language (WL) program’s role is to help students develop the cognitive skills necessary for language acquisition. The WL program currently offers four languages--Chinese, French, Latin and Spanish--so that students can achieve proficiency in at least one language other than English, and start realizing the benefits that multilingualism has to offer. Following the standards set by the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL), the WL program places primary emphasis on real communication. ACTFL organizes the Communication standard into three modes: Interpersonal, Interpretive and Presentational. The WL program aims to prepare students to: 1) Become effective communicators using the language to engage in meaningful conversations (interpersonal), to understand and interpret spoken language and written text (interpretive), and to present information, concepts and ideas (presentational). 2) Collaborate using their native and acquired languages to learn from and work cooperatively across communities and cultures with global team members, sharing responsibility and making necessary compromises while working toward a common goal. 3) Frame, analyze, and synthesize information as well as negotiate meaning across language and culture in order to explore problems and issues from their own and different perspectives. Ultimately, students realize that people around the world have multiple ways of viewing and experiencing life. 4) Create and innovate to respond to new and diverse perspectives with respect and appreciation. Students use language in imaginative and original ways to make useful contributions, be agents of change and pursue social justice at the local, national and international levels. It is expected that students will maintain a B average to remain in Honors. In order to advance to the next sequential course it is highly recommended that a student pass the prerequisite course with at least a C-. 86 Starting a New Language Sequence Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior Chinese 1 French 1 Latin 1 Beginner-Spanish Chinese 2 French 2 Latin 2 Advanced Beginner Spanish Chinese 3 French 3 Latin 3 Pre-Intermediate Spanish Chinese 4 French Conversation French Language & Culture Latin 4 Latin American Studies Spanish Conversation Hispanic Language & Culture Continuing the Middle School Language Sequence Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior French 2 Spanish 2 French 3 Spanish 3 French Conversation French Language & Culture Latin American Studies Spanish Conversation Hispanic Language & Culture French Civilization AP French Latin American Studies Spanish Conversation Hispanic Language & Culture AP Spanish Latinos in the USA Sample Starting a New Language plus continuing the Middle School Language Sequence Freshman French 2 Sophomore French 3 Chinese 1 Latin 1 Junior French Language & Culture Chinese 2 Latin 2 AP Chinese for Heritage Learners Senior AP French Chinese 3 Latin 3 AP Chinese for Heritage Learners 87 French WL211 WL212 French 1 French 1 Honors College Prep 1 Credit 1 Credit This is an introductory course intended to develop the four primary language skills of: listening, speaking, reading and writing. A communicative approach is used to engage students using basic vocabulary and sentence structure. Students also begin to develop an understanding and appreciation of the Francophone world. Prerequisite: This course is only open to 10th, 11th and 12th graders who did not take middle school French. 9th graders require departmental approval. WL221 WL222 French 2 French 2 Honors College Prep 1 Credit 1 Credit A second year course designed to reinforce and further develop communicative competency through active student participation. Grammatical structures studied become more complex. Reading and writing are gradually expanded in length and depth as the year progresses. Audio and visual materials are used to develop auditory skills. Cultural topics enhance the curriculum. Prerequisite: French 1 or successful completion of the 7th and 8th Grade program. WL231 WL232 French 3 French 3 Honors College Prep 1 Credit 1 Credit This is an intermediate course intended to provide continued development of conversational skills, vocabulary building, and grammatical structure. Speaking proficiency is further developed in real life contexts through dialogues and class discussions. Writing skills progress from paragraphs to short compositions. The curriculum is designed to promote a deeper understanding of the diversity of the cultures of the Francophone world. Prerequisite: French 2 French Electives WL241 French Language and Culture Honors 1 Credit Language proficiency is developed through content-based instruction in this intensive intermediate course conducted entirely in French. The course is organized into contemporary themes that enhance the appreciation of the diversity found in the French- speaking world. Students develop interpretive skills, both audio and written, by listening to authentic podcasts and reading articles. Students develop interpersonal and presentational skills by engaging in discussions about contemporary topics and making short presentations to hone students’ oral proficiency. Instruction in advanced grammatical structures, as well as continued vocabulary building, will enable students to write compositions and engage in the cultural content. This course is a prerequisite for AP French. Prerequisite: French 3 WL251 WL252 French Conversation French Conversation Honors College Prep 1 Credit 1 Credit 88 In this intermediate course conducted entirely in French, students are exposed to contemporary readings enhancing their appreciation of the French speaking world and its contributions to our historical development and contemporary culture. Students are introduced to authentic online and magazine articles, short stories, authentic radio podcasts, ads, and films. The emphasis is on conversational everyday topics. Students perform skits and short presentations in order to further develop oral proficiency. Review of basic grammatical structures, as well as continued vocabulary building, enable students to engage in meaningful interpersonal communication. Prerequisite: French 3 WL261 WL262 French Civilization French Civilization Honors College Prep 1 Credit 1 Credit This course is open to students of highly motivated students with language competence and fluency in French. A survey of French literature in historical context will progress from medieval times through the 20th century. Contemporary audio/visual and printed materials from newspapers, magazines, and internet sources will be incorporated to foster oral/aural proficiency and written expression, as well as to develop a deeper understanding of the French speaking people and their culture. Prerequisite: French Language and Culture or French Conversation WL277 Advanced Placement French AP 1 Credit This intensive French course integrates the three communicative modes (interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational) through the study of language, literature, and culture, and prepares students for study at the University level. Writing, speaking, listening, and reading skills will be refined, and knowledge of grammatical structure will be expanded. Readings, extensive writing assignments, and class discussion will center on the interpretation of literary themes. Contemporary domestic and international issues will also be discussed. Language lab sessions will include frequent individual and group recordings, as well as the listening and viewing of authentic materials. Enrolled students are expected to take the AP French Language Exam in May. This course requires on average six hours of homework per week. Prerequisites: Successful completion of French 4 (Honors) or French 5 with a B+ or better. Recommendation of current French teacher. There is also a required summer assignment. 89 Latin and Classical Humanities WL311 WL312 Latin I Latin I Honors College Prep 1 Credit 1 Credit Students are introduced to the rudiments of Latin grammar and syntax. Emphasis is placed on the development of English vocabulary based on its Latin word derivations. Translation is practiced through the travels of Aeneas based largely on Vergil's famous epic the Aeneid. Cultural topics that are explored include daily life in ancient Rome, cultural customs of the Romans, and mythological stories that are still widely taught today. WL321 WL322 Latin II Latin II Honors College Prep 1 Credit 1 Credit This course continues the systematic study of Latin grammar with particular emphasis on English derivatives. Latin students will expand their knowledge of the Latin noun cases and master longer sentence translations through the introduction of various types of pronouns and clauses. Cultural topics focus on the rise to power of the Roman Empire and the factors that lead to its eventual collapse. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Latin I WL331 WL332 Latin III Latin III Honors College Prep 1 Credit 1 Credit Advanced grammar is presented with the aim of preparing students to read authentic (un-adapted) Latin texts. Students continue to learn Latin vocabulary, and how to use their knowledge of Latin to decipher English vocabulary. Cultural topics include stories of Aeneas and pre-Republican Rome. Prerequisite: Latin II WL341 WL342 Latin IV Latin IV Honors College Prep/Level 2 1 Credit 1 Credit Latin IV is the exciting synthesis of several years of Latin. Students read selections from ancient authors such as Caesar, Cicero, Pliny and Vergil. Latin grammar is reviewed throughout, but the main emphasis is no longer solely on learning grammar, but rather on how to produce the best English translation of authentic (un-adapted) Latin. In addition, students study each author’s literary style, as well as discuss topics and themes in ancient Roman literature. Prerequisite: Latin III WL351 WL352 Latin V Latin V Honors College Prep 1 Credit 1 Credit This course continues the study of authors of Latin prose and poetry begun in Latin IV, with a view to familiarizing students with literary themes and genres of the ancient world. Prerequisite: Latin IV 90 Mandarin Chinese WL411 Mandarin Chinese 1 Honors 1 Credit WL412 Mandarin Chinese 1 College Prep 1 Credit This beginning Mandarin Chinese course will introduce students to the sounds and tones of Chinese as well as the written characters in order to begin to develop the four language skills of reading, speaking and listening as well as becoming familiar with the basic sentence structures of the language. Students will also begin to develop an understanding of the Chinese culture. WL421 Mandarin Chinese 2 Honors 1 Credit WL422 Mandarin Chinese 2 College Prep 1 Credit A second year course designed to reinforce the pronunciation with precise tones, while students continue to build their vocabulary and use of written characters with the proper stroke-order. Essential features of Chinese grammar are introduced. Students are expected to practice speaking and writing on a daily basis. Audio and visual materials are used to develop the course. Cultural activities will enhance the curriculum as well. Prerequisite: Mandarin Chinese 1 WL431 Mandarin Chinese 3 Honors 1 Credit WL432 Mandarin Chinese 3 College Prep 1 Credit This is an intermediate course to continue the development of speaking with precise tones, writing characters with correct stroke order, and understanding the word order in sentence structure. Vocabulary building is intense. Students will progress from writing individual characters to writing and applying complex characters to form sentences. Writing, speaking and listening skills will be practiced on a daily basis. Chinese folk arts will be introduced as the cultural component of this course. Prerequisite: Mandarin Chinese 2 WL441 Mandarin Chinese 4 Honors 1 Credit WL442 Mandarin Chinese 4 College Prep 1 Credit This is an intensive course to continue the development of listening, speaking, writing, and reading in Chinese. The students need to know the characters well and to understand how they relate to each other. Through understanding the cultural background, the students will also come to a better understanding of the Chinese language. Prerequisite: Mandarin Chinese 3 WL457 AP Chinese for Heritage Learners AP 1 Credit The AP Chinese course is designed to be comparable to fourth semester (or the equivalent) college/university courses in Mandarin Chinese. Students who take AP Chinese can skip introductory Chinese language courses or earn college credits by receiving a passing grade on the AP Chinese exam. By completing this course students will demonstrate their level of Chinese proficiency across the three communicative modes (interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational) while learning about various aspects of contemporary Chinese society and broadening their worldview by comparing Chinese cultural products, practices, and perspectives with those of the U.S. Prerequisites: Successful completion of an approved Chinese for heritage learners course or earning no lower than an intermediate-low on an approved language-proficiency exam or recommendation of current Chinese language teacher. There is also a required summer assignment. 91 Spanish WL001 WL002 Beginner Spanish Beginner Spanish Honors College Prep 1 Credit 1 Credit A first semester course that provides an introduction to Spanish through the use of the four-language skillsreading, writing, listening and speaking. The course emphasizes vocabulary and conversational patterns, such as the ability to express basic questions and answers, as well as dialogues that deal with a wide variety of “real life” situations and cultural topics. Reading is developed gradually through short cultural selections. Paragraph writing enhances the development of proficient language use. Prerequisite: This course is only open to 10th, 11th and 12th graders who did not take middle school Spanish. 9th graders require departmental approval. WL101 WL102 Advanced Beginner Spanish Advanced Beginners Spanish Honors College Prep 1 Credit 1 Credit A second semester course that prepares novice students in Spanish to express their own thoughts, provide descriptions, communicate about familiar topics, and ask questions about familiar topics. Students will develop the skills to comprehend the general concepts and messages presented in multimedia materials as they are presented to native Spanish speakers. Prerequisite: Beginner Spanish. 9th graders require departmental approval. WL111 WL111 Pre-Intermediate Spanish Pre-Intermediate Spanish Honors College Prep 1 Credit 1 Credit A third semester course designed to reinforce and further develop oral competency through active student participation. Reading and writing are gradually expanded in length and depth as the course progresses. Readings dealing with Hispanic culture are incorporated into each unit. Audio-visual materials will be used to enrich these discussions. Prerequisite: Advanced Beginner Spanish. 9th graders require departmental approval. WL121 WL122 Spanish 2 Spanish 2 Honors College Prep 1 Credit 1 Credit This course is for students who completed Andover’s 8th grade course. This course designed to reinforce and further develop oral competency through active student participation. Reading and writing are gradually expanded in length and depth as the course progresses. Readings dealing with Hispanic culture are incorporated into each unit. Audio-visual materials will be used to enrich these discussions. Prerequisite: This course is only open to 9th graders. Others require departmental approval. WL131 WL132 Spanish 3 Spanish 3 Honors College Prep 1 Credit 1 Credit This is an intermediate course intended to continue students’ development of communication skills. The content provides for a comprehensive review of basic grammatical structures and the introduction of more complex grammatical concepts. There is intense thematic vocabulary building, as well as cultural reading and general development of writing skills. Prerequisite: Spanish 2 or Spanish 2: Advanced Beginner 92 Spanish Electives WL141 Hispanic Language and Culture: An Integrated Approach Honors 1 Credit Language proficiency is developed through content-based instruction in this intensive intermediate course conducted entirely in Spanish. Historical and cultural readings enhance the appreciation of the diversity found in the Spanish-speaking world and its contributions to our historical development and our contemporary culture. Students will be introduced to authentic short stories by Spanish and Hispanic authors. Composition assignments will continue to develop students’ writing proficiency, while oral reports on cultural topics will hone students’ oral proficiency. Instruction in advanced grammatical structures, as well as continued vocabulary building, will enable students to engage in the cultural content. This course is a prerequisite for AP Spanish. Prerequisite: Spanish 3 WL151 WL152 Spanish Conversation Spanish Conversation Honors College Prep 1 Credit 1 Credit During daily class discussions students apply their knowledge of Spanish to sharpen their communication skills by identifying and asking significant questions. The keys to success for students will be above all, an active willingness to collaborate and to demonstrate originality in oral presentation of group projects. Prerequisite: Spanish 3 WL161 WL162 Latin American Studies Latin American Studies Honors College Prep 1 Credit 1 Credit This course is an exploration of the Spanish-speaking world through contemporary media such as film, short story, poetry, plays, art and music. Vocabulary acquisition will be continued so that students can comprehend general concepts and messages about history and politics from the Hispanic perspective. Prerequisite: Spanish 3 WL171 WL172 Latinos in the USA Latinos in the USA Honors College Prep 1 Credit 1 Credit This course offers advanced students in Spanish the opportunity to study about the contemporary situation of many Latinos in the USA through a historical/cultural framework. Students will investigate the history and present day political and social situations of some of the diverse groups of Latinos in the United States. Students will explore the theme of Immigration, and connect and explore their own cultural identity. Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation and Hispanic Language and Culture or Advanced Placement Spanish. Spanish heritage learners will be allowed with departmental consent. 93 WL187 Advanced Placement Spanish AP 1 Credit The AP Spanish course is organized around six universal themes and strives toward the integration of writing, speaking, listening and reading skills in the interpretive, interpersonal, and presentational modes. This course incorporates extensive writing assignments and grammar review. In addition, students will also be required to read numerous short stories of both Spanish and Latino authors. Class discussion centers on the interpretation and analysis of literary themes, as well as frequent discussion of contemporary domestic and international issues. Language lab assignments will include frequent individual and group recordings, listening and viewing of challenging authentic materials. Enrolled students are expected to take the AP Spanish exam in May. Prerequisites: Successful completion of Hispanic Language and Culture with a final grade of B+ or better. Teacher recommendation required. There is also a required summer assignment. 94
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz