Black Gum Tree, Green Hill Cemetery Beg forgiveness, not ask permission was Bill Craft’s philosophy when it came to planting trees and shrubs. And the city is more beautiful as a result By Lee Rogers G reensboro philanthropist and millionaire Joe Bryan was once seated next to Bill Craft at the Greensboro Country Club. While they waited for the main event to start, Bryan leaned over to Craft and said, “Bill, I have a park named after me too, but they don’t make me work in it.” No one made William Hugh Craft work on Craft Park, once a barren stretch of woodland between Dover Road and Nottingham Drive in Irving Park, but now a horticultural menagerie. Until he died at 81 last December, Craft spent his life permanently altering Greensboro’s landscape because he couldn’t resist doing otherwise. Bypassing rules, committees and meetings, Craft blithely planted shrubs and trees in any empty space, anywhere, regardless of who owned it. According to his family, Craft’s policy was to “beg for forgiveness, not ask for permission.” Craft figured if the city didn’t like what he planted, they could dig it up. Though generous and public spirited, Craft had a sneaky side when it came to plants. His family reports that he had “various hidden greenhouses around 60 O.Henry August/September 2011 The Art & Soul of Greensboro Photograph of Bill Craft by Ann Stringfield with Friends of Green Hill Cemetery Photographs of Trees by Joel Gillespie Greensboro’s Johnny Appleseed the city” where he would adopt and propagate stray plants in No. 10 cans he begged off cafeteria workers at Irving Park Elementary. Many were dug from the wild, a practice that is frowned upon nowadays by the horticulturally correct. Scrounging dying plants from local nurseries or buying bareroot shrubs and trees from mail-order catalogues, he altered Greensboro’s landscape one day and one plant at a time. “He liked stuff that was native,” says his son David Craft. “But not necessarily to here.” Bill Craft’s father, Floyd Hugh Craft, moved to Greensboro from Norfolk and resurrected a defunct insurance agency with great success. Bill Craft met his wife, Eve, at a ladies’ boarding house — but in accordance with the proper way out-of-towners met ladies at the time — at one of the dinners when the gentlemen were invited from neighboring boarding houses. As a dutiful child, Bill Craft took over the family business after his father died, even though he would have preferred a career as a botany professor or doctor. E ve Craft remembers their first date. He asked her to go to lunch, she says, “and then he made me pay for it. I should have known.” On their honeymoon to Sea Island, Georgia, he filled the bathtub with camellia blossoms. How romantic, you may say. Ask Eve Craft. She says camellias were the only thing blooming at the time and her husband loved them so much he filled the tub with blossoms. Actually, it was a little annoying, she says, because she had to empty the tub every time she wanted to bathe. Bill Craft was also wild about Spanish moss. Never mind that it wouldn’t grow in Greensboro. His son Daniel Craft tells about the time his dad stuffed a couple of his sons into the car and drove them down past Fayetteville. He filled the whole back of the station wagon “with Spanish moss and chiggers” so that they spent the two-hour ride back to Greensboro itching and scratching the entire time. Bill Craft spent that evening down in the park, flinging wads of Spanish moss into the trees because he said he “just wanted to see if I can get this stuff to grow here,” Daniel Craft recalls. “That’s when I began to think my dad might be a little crazy,” he adds. His planting methods were typical of his energetic approach to life. No muss, no fuss. One of his last projects was establishing the Palmetto Trail that starts at Old Battleground Road. He planted an even 100 palmettos along the trail, but some of his planting methods were questionable, sometimes involving just throwing out seeds on either side of the trail. On a recent hike, one surviving, stragglylooking palmetto was spotted. He had a similar attitude toward raising his nine children. Call it benign neglect. As David Craft put it, they were started off right and planted in good dirt. And according to his pastor, the Rev. Tim Patterson, he loved to say that The Art & Soul of Greensboro Loblolly Pine Tree, Green Hill Cemetery Ginkgo Row, Green Hill Cemetery August/September 2011 O.Henry 61 Tulip Poplar, Green Hill Cemetery “each one is a college graduate, and each one is making a real contribution to the world, none of them has been in jail for more than one night, and none of them are attorneys.” A s with many gardening fanatics, Bill Craft’s gardening attire became legendary. Daniel Craft tells the story about the time he and his wife-to-be, Kathy, were on a romantic bike ride and date in the Green Hill Cemetery. Suddenly, they spotted an older man busily digging holes and dressed in nothing but a black Speedo swimsuit and tennis shoes. “Oh God! It’s my dad,” Daniel Craft thought, and sure enough it was his father, hard at work. Bill Craft recorded putting in 497 plants in Green Hill Cemetery, including 25 maple species, 26 hollies, 10 magnolias, 39 pines and 57 oaks. Ginkgos, Black Gums and Poplar trees were also among is favorites. He took special pleasure in conducting tours of the cemetery, perhaps because he knew so many of the people buried there. Ann Springfield continues the tradition of tours on Mother’s Day and Halloween weekends and upon request. She calls her tours “The Plants and the Planted” (www. foghc.org for more information). She learned much from Bill Craft, but there are any number of stories he told which she won’t. “Mr. Craft, I’m not saying that,” she once told him. “You can say that because you knew that person, but I can’t.” Bill Craft treated the city of Greensboro as a kind of grand horticultural experiment. The number of different plants and plant species he introduced is staggering. This is especially important in a day and age when public landscaping and American regional diversity are being smothered by boring monoculture purchased mostly from Lowe’s and Home Depot. But more to the point, Bill Craft’s quirky personality, his Johnny Appleseed zest for life and his mischievous streak live on in the city he imbued with his passion for plants. As his son David Craft once observed, “He liked pushing the edge and seeing what he could get away with.” OH 62 O.Henry August/September 2011 The Art & Soul of Greensboro
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