A Guide to Personal Discipleship This book belongs to: _______________________________________ 2 A Guide to Personal Discipleship “Seek, Strengthen, Send” Crosswind Church Denver 3 Welcome to this study in basic Christianity. “101” is a tool that can bring you into a personal relationship with Jesus and onto the path of Christian growth. It is our prayer that the Lord will use this book to proclaim life in Jesus Christ —which is available in abundance (John 10:10b) to all “who receive Him” (John 1:12). And it is also our prayer that it will enable you to bear much fruit to the glory of God the Father (John 15:8). Amen. This book is adapted from “Christianity 101” by Terry Powell a Training in Ministry course, with permission of the copyright owner, Discipleship Overseas, Inc. Scripture quotations are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version, © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. 4 Table of Contents GOING GREEN ..................................................... 7 SALVATION ........................................................... 9 Experiencing a Relationship ............................ 9 ASSURANCE ....................................................... 17 Achieving Certainty! ...................................... 17 WATER BAPTISM ............................................... 23 From Death to Life ......................................... 23 GOD ................................................................... 27 The Holy Trinity .............................................. 27 OUR PART AND GOD’S ...................................... 36 Advancing in the Faith ................................... 37 DEVOTION ......................................................... 43 Prayer and the Bible ...................................... 43 CHURCH ............................................................. 51 Living and Engaging in God’s Family ............. 51 What’s Next?...................................................... 59 5 6 GOING GREEN Wherever we are in the world, the color green represents life, growth and fruitfulness. In temperate regions, the sight of grass turning green provides a sense of new life after the long deadness of winter. In tropical regions, green is a flamboyant spectacle of warmth and lush flora all year round. What it represents in nature makes the color green a powerful metaphor of life in the spiritual realm. The Bible used “green pastures” to conjure images of pastoral scenes of sheep led by a shepherd (Psalm 23:2). Another psalm affirms green in its symbolism of being alive in the presence of God: “But I am like a green olive tree in the house of God…” (Psalm 52:8). Jesus once referred to men’s hearts as places to which the seed, the word of God falls (Matthew 13:1-8). Some seed fell along the path, some on rocky ground, some among thorns, and lastly on good soil which produced “much grain, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty”. It is the Lord’s desire that the hearts of men be cultivated and nourished so they can become “good soils” that the Word of God can be planted into. Jesus’ parable of God sowing the seed of His word to the soil of a man’s heart is a picture of evangelism and discipleship. Jesus used this as wonderful illustration of the Christian journey - from the vividness of a green tender shoot when we first heard the Word and made alive in the Spirit, to the rich green of a mature leaf as we grow in the Lord., and in 7 our continued submission to His Lordship through all seasons of life, as green must give way to the changing colors of fall and the barrenness of winter. “The Green Book” which is entitled “101” is a tool to get someone into a relationship with Jesus and on a path of growth and abundance in the Christian life. Using basic life questions that engage a person to take a deeper look into God’s love and purpose, it helps prepare and make fertile the soil of one’s heart to receive truth from God’s Word. The book then guides the new believer in Christ in the early stages of a tender shoot, towards a mature leaf, leading to the eventual sharing of this material to others which will produce “green trees” in the kingdom of God. Multiplication, not addition, is Jesus’ operation in discipleship. CrossWind church is privileged to adapt the lessons from Discipleship Overseas’ book, Christianity 101 (where we get the name “101”) in the development of “The Green Book”. It is our hope that the Lord uses this book in the hands of faithful men to proclaim life in Jesus Christ available in abundance (John 10:10b) to all “who receive Him” (John 1:12) and unfold truths that will help the Christian bear much fruit to the glory of God the Father (John 15:8). Amen. THE PASTORS OF CROSSWIND CHURCH DENVER March, 2016 8 SALVATION 1 Experiencing a Relationship Salvation Needed What comes to mind when you hear the word salvation? It is “deliverance” from some type of danger by being snatched away and brought to a place of safety. All of mankind need deliverance in a spiritual sense. Why does every human being need deliverance? The Bible tells us that . . . “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23) We were created with a capacity to know God and to have fellowship with Him. But the first couple, Adam and Eve, decided to disobey God. Their disobedience immediately cut them off from a relationship with God. This cut-off-from-God state was passed down through all mankind. We therefore have a natural bent to go our own way (called a “sinful nature”), so we're cut off from a relationship with a perfect God. This sin nature limits our ability to understand spiritual things. Left unchecked, this sin nature also warps the conscience and blots out a sense of right and wrong, weakens the will and limits our ability to do what we know is right. What is the ultimate consequence of sin? 9 “For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” (Romans 6:23) Salvation Provided We need deliverance—and we're unable to deliver ourselves. Sounds bleak so far, doesn't it? But wait. God took the initiative and dealt a knock-out punch to the sin problem. Read the following passages that show how God loved mankind and provided salvation by sending His Son Jesus to pay the penalty of our sins by dying on the cross. “But God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” (Romans 5:8) “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.” (Ephesians 2:8-9) “For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.” (2 Corinthians 5:21) Seconds before taking His last breath on the cross, Jesus uttered, “It is finished!” The same word translated “finished” in the Greek language is an accounting term that means “paid in full”. Jesus was saying that the debt of sin has been “paid in full.” What a relief! What a Savior! God placed a stamp of approval on Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross by raising Him up on the third day! Man can 10 now experience God’s forgiveness for sins and eternal life. Through Jesus, we can be restored back to a relationship with God and become His children. Salvation Received Though Jesus took the penalty for sin that each of us should have to pay, does that mean everyone is automatically saved? No. Each individual needs to repent. Repentance is turning way from our sins and turning to God. God doesn't force salvation on anyone. He has given us the choice to have a loving relationship with Him starting with our repentance. To be sure, salvation is a gift from God. It isn't something we work for. Yet what is involved in accepting His offer of salvation? “But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God.” (John 1:12) “If you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.” (Romans 10:9) “Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and eat with him, and he with me.” (Revelation 3:20) Salvation involves us repenting and then receiving, confessing and trusting in Jesus. Would you open the door of your heart to Him? 11 Do you want to pray to the Lord and receive that gift of salvation now? If so, say this prayer aloud and from your heart: “Dear Father in heaven, I confess that I am a sinner, and have fallen far short of Your glory. I recognize that I need your salvation. Thank You for providing the only way for me to be saved by dying on the cross to pay the penalty for my sins. I believe that You raised Jesus from the dead. I am sorry for my sins and ask that You cleanse me. I put my trust in Jesus as my Lord, Master and Savior. Come into my heart and make me a new creation. Fill me with Your Holy Spirit. Help me to turn away from everything the Bible calls sin. Help me to love, serve and obey you. Use me to tell others about Your saving love. In Jesus’ Name. Amen.” The Bible says that God looks at our hearts. If you meant that prayer in your heart, you are now what Jesus called “born again” and have become a new creation! The apostle John wrote: “Jesus answered him, ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God’” (John 3:3). You have started your life journey with Jesus and well on your way to fulfilling God’s purpose in saving you. Question to ponder: Did God save us only so we can get to heaven? 12 Salvation's Purpose In entering our life, Jesus wants us to be his witnesses to the world. He didn’t snatch us to be with Him in heaven but rather kept us alive in the world for that reason. He also wants us to have fellowship with God the Father and to deliver us from the control of sin. “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” (1 John 1:9) “For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.” (Ephesians 2:10) “But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.” (1 Peter 2:9) We are not yet perfect when we received Christ, we will still sin. But God’s Holy Spirit is now in us to guide and help us in our new life in Jesus. Welcome to the beginning of your journey with Jesus! “Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.” (2 Corinthians 5:17) Question to ponder: What does it mean to call Jesus our “LORD”? 13 LORDSHIP The Lord Jesus did not just call us to be converts but to be disciples. Jesus’ disciples called him “Master” which simply means “boss”, the one who calls the shots. They did not just look at Jesus as a great teacher but they submitted fully to his authority. This is the essence of lordship. When Jesus told them “Come follow me”, it is a call to give their full allegiance to Him, the kind that goes beyond being students in a classroom. Intellectual acceptance of Jesus’ teachings is not enough. Confessing Jesus as Lord therefore should mean total submission to Him in all areas of life. If Jesus is not Lord of all, then He is not Lord at all. He is not only our Savior but should also be our Lord. If Christ is truly our Lord, His Lordship should encompass every part of our life and His influence should be seen in our lifestyle. ““Why do you call me ‘Lord, Lord,’ and not do what I tell you?” (Luke 6:46) In the New Testament, Jesus was referred to as Savior twenty four times, while being referred to as Lord 622 times. This biblical emphasis upholds the truth that Jesus should be Lord of our lives. What does Christ’s lordship demand of us? 1. We should have a single-minded devotion to Jesus and embrace the cost of following Him. 14 “Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after me cannot be my disciple.” (Luke 14:27) 2. Lordship means remaining in Christ and submitting ourselves to complete obedience to Christ and His word. “Jesus answered him, “If anyone loves me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him.” (John 14:23) 3. Lordship is not performing external acts of religion or a set of traditions but rather an internal submission of the heart. “…but in your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy…” (1 Peter 3:15) 4. Lordship is a lifelong walk with Jesus and not just a one-time experience. “Therefore, as you received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in him,” (Colossians 2:6) When we’re involved in discipleship, we do not graduate until we get to heaven. Discipleship is a lifelong experience of learning the mind of Christ and following the will of Christ, submitting ourselves in complete obedience to His lordship. Remember that we don’t submit to some tyrant who 15 does not deserve our devotion or allegiance. We submit to the Son of God Who loves us and gave Himself for us. He is worthy to be Lord of all! Personal Application When we experience salvation in Christ, He has begun the lifelong process of changing us and making something beautiful out of our lives. We’ll start to see those changes in our behavior and value systems. Perhaps you can already identify at least some areas of your life where you believe you most need God’s beautifying work. Prayerfully surrender them to the lordship of Christ as you list them below: __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 16 ASSURANCE 2 Achieving Certainty! Birth signals the beginning of life! If you've come to Christ recently, you have just been born into God’s family. You're in the infant or toddler stage of a new life. But as a young child quickly discovers, the growth process has its ups and downs. New Christians sometimes stumble because of their doubts about personal salvation, or a pervasive sense of insecurity about their relationship to the Lord. If they don't respond to these fears and doubts according to what the Bible teaches, spiritual growth will be stunted. Question to ponder: How can we be sure we are really saved? Causes of Doubt Let's survey four prominent reasons for insecurity in the life of a believer. These reasons aren't mutually exclusive—they may overlap at some points. But for the sake of organization, let's probe them separately. Ready? Reason #1 — Depending Exclusively on Feelings Sometimes, when a person comes to Christ, it is an 17 emotionally charged experience. But ecstatic feelings don't last. And God never intended for feelings to control our behavior or our daily walk with Him. Tomorrow, if you don't feel close to the Lord, does that mean your salvation was phony and really didn't happen? Of course not! If you don't feel that God still loves you after you've failed, does that mean He has actually cast you out of His family? No! Let's look at the three “F's” of the Christian life: The first “F” is fact. The second “F” is faith. The third “F” is feeling. Your membership in God's family is rooted in the historical facts: Jesus came to earth, died on a cross as a substitute for sinful humanity, and then rose from the dead. When you became a Christian, you put faith in those facts. You exercised your will, and in response to the wooing of God's Spirit, you asked Jesus to enter your life. By admitting your need of a Savior and putting faith in His work on the cross, you were born into God's family (John 1:12). Your faith personalized the facts. Positive feelings are often the initial result of putting faith in the facts. But as we've already discussed, those feelings are fickle. The basis for our security is never our feelings; rather, it is the facts to which we've responded with faith. 18 A train diagram showing three cars (the engine, a passenger car, and a caboose) summarizes the relationship among the three “F’s.” Based on your understanding of the three “F's,” label each with one of the “F's.” Which represents the engine, essential for the train’s operation? Which represents the car that carries the passengers? Which is symbolized by the caboose that tags along at the end? Reason #2 — Not Knowing God’s Promises Knowing the truths of God’s Word doesn’t automatically change us. We must also apply them. On the other hand, doubts will enter a blank mind more readily than a mind filled with the knowledge of God’s Word. The Bible contains truths that, if known, can boost our trust level and increase our confidence as Christians. The more we know about God and how He relates to us as His children, the more ammunition we have to battle satanic lies and doubts. Imagine that yesterday you committed what you would consider a “big” sin. You felt genuine sorrow, so you promptly confessed it to the Lord and claimed His forgiveness. Yet a day later, that sin still haunts you. You don't feel forgiven; you feel insecure in God's presence, as if He is holding it against you. 19 Read the following Bible verses: “Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts; let him return to the Lord, that he may have compassion on him, and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon.” (Isaiah 55:7) “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” (1 John 1:9) How do these verses contribute to the solution of the hypothetical problem above? God's Word is always more reliable than our feelings! Reason #3 — Misunderstanding Our Standing before God This cause of doubt, though treated as a separate point, also shows how a grasp of the Bible combats lack of assurance. Do we occasionally “put ourselves on the cross,” and try to improve on or add to the sacrifice Jesus made for our sins? How do we do that? It happens when we mope around and carry the emotional burden of sins we've already confessed. Subconsciously, we feel we must inflict pain upon ourselves to prove to God that we're sorry for our sins. And we “put ourselves on the cross” when we delay prayer after we've blown it spiritually, because we're afraid He won't accept us. 20 How crucial it is to grasp our standing before God! Misunderstanding at this point creates insecurity. Look at how the following verses can increase our confidence before our Heavenly Father. “Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. Through him we have also obtained access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and we rejoice in hope of the glory of God.” (Romans 5:1-2) Now examine these verses: “There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.” (Romans 8:1) “For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.” (Romans 8:38-39) Reason #4 — Failure in Our Daily Walk With God It's possible to doubt the reality of conversion because we sin or show inconsistency as a follower of Christ. Scripture makes it plain that evidences of newness of life will emerge in the life of a convert. Yet some changes Jesus produces happen gradually, over a period of time. Maturity doesn't occur with pushbutton ease. “Being confident of this, that he who began a good 21 work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.” (Philippians 1:6) Sinning after conversion shows that salvation doesn't completely wipe out our sinful nature. God's Spirit has moved in, and we have a new power to obey the Lord and resist Satan. But the “old” and “new” nature coexist, each vying for control. When we fail the Lord, instead of questioning the reality of our salvation, we can follow the apostle John's advice to “confess our sins” and claim the promise that “he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness” (1 John 1:9). Question to ponder: Do you now have the assurance of salvation that will stabilize your walk with God? Personal Application Read Philippians 1:6 again, and paraphrase it (put it in your own words without changing its meaning). __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 22 WATER BAPTISM 3 From Death to Life Baptism is an important act of faith and obedience for someone who has entered into a relationship with Jesus Christ. The Bible teaches water immersion as the method for baptism. Jesus Himself led the way in the example of water baptism when He was baptized by John the Baptist. “But Jesus answered him (John), ‘Let it be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.’ Then he consented. And when Jesus was baptized, immediately he went up from the water, and behold, the heavens were opened to him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and coming to rest on him; and behold, a voice from heaven said, ‘This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.’” (Matthew 3:15-17) In the book of Acts, the first Christians were baptized right after they received Jesus Christ. “And Peter said to them, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.” 23 “So those who received his word were baptized, and there were added that day about three thousand souls.” (Acts 2:38, 41) The pattern from the Bible was that every newly baptized believer got added to the local church. Question to ponder: What is the significance of water baptism? The Apostle Paul also explained the significance of Baptism by comparing it to a burial. “What shall we say then? Are we to continue in sin that grace may abound? By no means! How can we who died to sin still live in it? Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life.” (Romans 6:1-4) In order to be buried, a person must first die. In the same way, baptism symbolizes the fact that when we received Christ, we have died to sin. Remember what repentance means from lesson 1? This means that sin no longer has control over us. After we are buried (symbolized by immersion in water), we are then raised to a new life in Jesus. 24 To recap, water baptism therefore: 1. Is public identification with Christ and what He did for us on the cross. 2. Symbolizes dying to sin and putting away the old life. 3. A new life emerging in obedience to Christ. Water baptism is not in itself the means of salvation, but an act of faith and obedience after receiving Christ. The believer makes a public declaration to put away the old life and embrace a new life of obedience to Christ. Talk to a pastor about taking the step of following the Lord in water baptism. Personal Application Have you repented of your sins? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Do you trust the Lord Jesus Christ as Your Lord and Savior and have the assurance of salvation in your heart? __________________________________________ 25 __________________________________________ Read Acts 8:26-39. This is a beautiful story of salvation that ended in water baptism. After reading it, consider the same question that the eunuch asked Philip in verse 36: “What prevents me from being baptized?” To this, the reply is: you may be baptized if you believe (trust) Jesus as your lord and savior. Do you want to follow the Lord in water baptism? 26 GOD 4 The Holy Trinity The one God in Whom Christians believe exists in three Persons: God the Father, God the Son--Jesus Christ, and God the Holy Spirit. This hard-to-grasp, but important teaching about God, is called the Trinity. (The fact that there's only one God is called His unity. The mind-stretching truth that He exists in three Persons is called His “tri-unity,” or “trinity.”) 1. God the Father Christianity is the only faith that begins with God's attempt to reach man! God took the initiative. He decided to create mankind, and to reveal Himself for the purpose of enjoying an ongoing relationship with us. God revealed Himself to us primarily through the Bible and the Person of Jesus Christ. Character Sketch God the Father has both supernatural and human traits in a complete and perfect sense. Scripture depicts God as a Person who can think, create, make decisions, feel, and communicate. He isn't the mysterious, impersonal “Force” of Star Wars fame. Read the following Bible scriptures about God the Father and see some of His attributes: He is gracious and merciful. He is compassionate and loving. 27 “But you, O Lord, are a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness.” (Psalm 86:15) He is omnipresent “Where shall I go from your Spirit? Or where shall I flee from your presence? If I ascend to heaven, you are there! If I make my bed in Sheol, you are there! If I take the wings of the morning and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, even there your hand shall lead me, and your right hand shall hold me“ (Psalm 139:7-10). He is all powerful and infinite in wisdom. “Great is our Lord, and abundant in power; his understanding is beyond measure” (Psalm 147:5). He is holy. “You shall be holy to me, for I the LORD am holy and have separated you from the peoples, that you should be mine“(Leviticus 20:26). “God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth (John 4:24). God is also truthful, infinite in understanding and changeless. Question to ponder: How is it helpful to know that God is all-knowing? Changeless? All-powerful? Truthful? 28 What an Awesome God! Think of all His divine attributes for a moment. Now ponder the truth that He is a loving Father who deeply cares for you. What a privilege to be loved by the almighty God. “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.” (John 3:16) 2. God the Son Who Is Jesus? Why did Jesus Christ leave such an impact on human history? What makes Him different from other founders of religious movements such as Buddha or Mohammed? Why do we Christians insist that He's the only way to God and to eternal life? “Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” (John 14:6) St. Paul in Colossians wrote about Jesus: “He has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins. He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him. And he is before all things, and in him all things 29 hold together. And he is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent. For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross” (Colossians 1:13-20). Jesus—God Himself! Undoubtedly, one of the things you gleaned from Colossians 1:13-20 was a reference to Jesus being God. Paul called Him “the image of the invisible God”, and God's beloved Son. If Jesus Christ had been only a man—no matter how great a leader He was—He wouldn't deserve our allegiance and worship. He was fully man and fully God! There are many evidences from the Bible that prove that Jesus is truly God. This information can reassure us and deepen our faith in Christ. It can equip us to share with people who have doubts about Jesus' deity. Numerous people whom we meet aren't convinced that Jesus was God. Many of them don't even believe that the Bible portrays Jesus as deity! Read each scripture below that shows more evidence of Jesus' divinity. Talk about every evidence that Jesus is God from each of these verses. “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made through him, and without him was not anything made that 30 was made….And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.” (John 1:1-3, 14). Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I am.” (John 8:58). “I and the Father are one.”(John 10:30). “But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—he said to the paralytic— “I say to you, rise, pick up your bed, and go home.” (Mark 2:10-11) “And they were all amazed, so that they questioned among themselves, saying, “What is this? A new teaching with authority! He commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey him.” (Mark 1:27). “You know that he appeared in order to take away sins, and in him there is no sin. “(1 John 3:5). “. . . and was declared to be the Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord. ”(Romans 1:4). Jesus’ Mission The reason why Jesus came to earth can be summarized in three R’s. R-Reveal, He came to reveal the Father to us. R-Redeem, He came to redeem and save mankind. R-Rule, He came to rule in a spiritual kingdom of the hearts of men. 31 Jesus' Number-One Accomplishment You probably can now guess the primary reason why Jesus came from the chapters on salvation and assurance of salvation. Here’s a hint: Jesus lived on earth approximately 1700 weeks. In Mark's Gospel, for instance, chapters 1-10 cover Jesus' first 1699 weeks, and chapters 11-16 cover His last week! Question to ponder: Do you now know what Jesus’ number-one accomplishment was? This proportion shows that Mark wanted to emphasize Jesus' death for our sins. “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many” (Mark 10:45). Just think of it—you and I are the reason He came to earth! He came to die in our place. Current Job Description Of course, Jesus' death would have accomplished nothing if He hadn't risen from the grave and ascended into heaven. But what became of the Son of God after He abandoned His life in the flesh? He didn't retire to some plush lake resort in heaven, leaving all the work to God the Father and the Holy Spirit. No, He's still active on our behalf and is interceding for us. 32 “Who is to condemn? Christ Jesus is the one who died—more than that, who was raised—who is at the right hand of God, who indeed is interceding for us” (Romans 8:34). “Since then we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession” (Hebrews 4:14). 3. God the Holy Spirit Who is the Holy Spirit? Let's get better acquainted with Him as a Person and someone we need to respond to. This perspective is significant because we must view the Holy Spirit as a Person who has all the qualities and characteristics of God. He isn't some impersonal force, or some sort of optional benefit of the Christian experience. “You, however, are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if in fact the Spirit of God dwells in you. Anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to him.” (Romans 8:9) A person cannot be a Christian unless he has the Holy Spirit. All Christians have the benefit of the Spirit's presence in their lives. “Do you not know that you are God's temple and that God's Spirit dwells in you?” (1 Corinthians 3:16-17) Let's take a closer look at what Jesus taught concerning the Holy Spirit. 33 “And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Helper, to be with you forever, even the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him. You know him, for he dwells with you and will be in you. “I will not leave you as orphans; I will come to you.” (John 14:16-18) One of the terms Jesus used to describe the Spirit is translated “Helper” or “Comforter.” Literally, the word means “One who comes alongside to help.” The verb form of this term means “to encourage.” The Holy Spirit continually comes alongside of us to lend encouragement and strength to press on when our spiritual batteries seem weak. The Holy Spirit reminds us of Jesus’ words. “But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, He will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you.” (John 14:26) The Holy Spirit also illumines our minds to understand the truth of God which we now have in the Bible. Question to ponder: Since the Holy Spirit lives in every Christian, does that mean every Christian is “filled” with the Spirit? 34 Filled with the Holy Spirit The filling of the Holy Spirit is an experience to be repeated in the life of each believer. To be “filled” is not the same as being filled with a substance. Since the Holy Spirit is a Person, to be “filled” with Him is a matter of relationship where we allow Him to occupy, guide and control every area of our lives. He therefore: Makes us fruitful and effective for God. Fills our hearts with joy. Glorifies Jesus in our lives. Delivers us from the power of sin. Changes the pattern of our lives to be pleasing and holy before God. Guides us into all truth. A Christian leader named A. C. Dixon once said, “When we rely on organization, we get what organization can do. When we rely upon education, we get what education can do. When we rely on eloquence, we get what eloquence can do. But when we rely on the Holy Spirit, we get what God can do!” Now that you know who the Holy Spirit is, always pray for his daily infilling in your life. Remember, He is there for you as your helper, teacher and the One who will give you power to serve God and live a holy life. 35 Personal Application 1)The trinity of God is best understood when we remember that we are created in God’s “image” (Genesis 1:27). Paul tells us this “image” of God consists of body, soul, and spirit (1 Thess. 5:23). If man is tripartite, and we are created in God’s image, what does this say about the nature of God? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2) Now think of an attribute that God has expressed in His relationship to you during the past month. Briefly describe how you experienced or benefited from each quality. __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3) Which evidence of Jesus' deity impresses you most? Why? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4) How often does the filling of the Holy Spirit need to be repeated? Why? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 36 OUR PART AND GOD’S 5 Advancing in the Faith We now come to the nitty gritty of the Christian life. We will learn that this life is a partnership between us and God. We have to depend on God, but we also have a responsibility in growing as a follower of Christ. Where Does Discipline Fit In? Without discipline we are not disciples, even though we profess His name and pass for followers of Jesus. Self-discipline is a prerequisite to successful Christian living and ministry. Questions to ponder: Do you agree that discipline is important for a Christian? If so, why is our experience on selfdiscipline far from what we believe about it? What are some obstacles that often keep us from developing Christian discipline? We must take seriously the development of discipline in our lives. And that begins by pondering hindrances to its development and creating strategies to remove those hindrances. For many people, one significant hindrance to the exercise of discipline is a misunderstanding regarding how we develop holiness of character and make progress in our walk with the Lord. This is represented 37 by two extreme positions: 1. Spiritual growth is left entirely up to us and can be attained by sheer human will-power and determination. 2. Spiritual growth is all God’s work and there is nothing we can do to facilitate the process.” You can look at these two positions as a pendulum that swings between two far and opposite positions. Let's put the pendulum to rest somewhere in the middle. Let’s look at this verse from the Bible: “Strive for peace with everyone, and for the holiness without which no one will see the Lord. (Hebrews 12:14). The word “strive” suggests two thoughts: first, that diligence and effort are required; and second, that it is a lifelong task. The apostle Paul said, “He who sows to his own flesh will from the flesh reap corruption; but he who sows to the Spirit will from the Spirit reap eternal life” (Galatians 6:8) This principle of sowing and reaping can be applied to the Christian life in the matter of spiritual discipline. Before a farmer will sow a single seed into the soil, he needs to do the preliminary work of plowing, fertilizing and cultivating. After he does all these things, he plants the seed and waters it. However, in the final analysis, he is still dependent on forces outside of himself for the seed to germinate, like rain 38 and sunshine. A farmer is dependent on God for a successful harvest. We can say that farming is a joint venture between God and the farmer. In the same manner, the Christian life and the pursuit of holiness is our joint venture with God. Richard Foster said this: “A farmer is helpless to grow grain; all he can do is to provide the right conditions for the growing of grain. He puts the seed in the ground where the natural forces take over and up comes the grain. That is the way with the Spiritual Disciplines—they are a way of sowing to the Spirit. The Disciplines are God's way of getting us into the ground; they put us where He can work within us and transform us. By themselves the Spiritual Disciplines can do nothing; they can only get us to the place where something can be done. They are God's means of grace. The inner righteousness we seek is not something that is poured on our heads. God has ordained the disciplines of the spiritual life as the means by which we are placed where He can bless us. In this regard it would be proper to speak of “the way of disciplined grace.” It is ‘grace’ because it is free; it is ‘disciplined’ because there is something for us to do.” Note “the means of grace” that Foster mentioned is grace that God has made available, but for which we have a responsibility. For instance, He works through His Word, but we may choose whether or not to study it. He works through prayer, but only when we choose to pray! 39 Implementing My Part What Foster called “spiritual disciplines” or “means of grace” are merely the avenues through which God meets and empowers us. A few of the disciplines will be covered in future chapters, but for now, read each set of Scripture references and describe the course of action that is recommended to us. “If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.” (John 15:7) “Until now you have asked nothing in my name. Ask, and you will receive, that your joy may be full.” (John 16:24) “And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works, not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near.” (Hebrews 10:24-25) The three “disciplines” or “means of grace” from the verses above are: 1. Study of God’s word 2. Prayer 3. Fellowship with other believers God deserves the credit for changes produced in your life, yet you have to tap into His power through times of Bible study, prayer, and involvement with other Christians. 40 Personal Application 1. Two extreme positions regarding the relationship between God's part and our part in spiritual growth, both of which are imbalanced and inappropriate, could be summarized as follows. (Describe each mindset in your own words.) The position that over-emphasizes our part: __________________________________________ The position that de-emphasizes our responsibility: __________________________________________ 2. How does the farming analogy clarify the relationship between God's part and man's part in daily Christian living? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 6. What are the three spiritual disciplines or “means of grace” that a Christian should submit to? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4. Which of the three disciplines, or courses of action, 41 listed above, have you been implementing most successfully? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 6. Now mull over this question. Which of the three basic “means of grace” that you gleaned from the previous passages of Scripture are you least consistent in implementing? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 7. What changes in your schedule are necessary in order to regularly exercise this means of spiritual growth? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 8. Read the following Bible verses: Ephesians 3:2021; Philippians 1:6; 2:13; and 4:13. How do these verses encourage someone who is discouraged about his ability to change? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 42 DEVOTION 6 Prayer and the Bible Now we get into the “means of grace” or spiritual disciplines. In this lesson we will study the first two disciplines: prayer and Bible study. These disciplines make up our devotion as followers of Jesus. 1. Prayer Prayer, or communication with God is a discipline: a consciously chosen course of action that plugs us into the flow of God’s grace and power. It is a means of getting to know God better. As we spend time with Him through prayer and His Word, a more intimate level of relationship develops. The fire in our heart flickers out only when we fail to nurture that relationship with Him. The Lord’s Prayer: The Model Let’s zero in on what Jesus taught about prayer in what we commonly call “The Lord’s Prayer”. “Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.” (Matthew 6:9-13) 43 Question to ponder: Did Jesus require us to pray the “Lord’s Prayer” word for word or verbatim? Jesus offered a prayer which He intended to serve as a timeless model for praying. Jesus taught “how” we should pray and not strictly “what” we should pray. It will serve us well to follow Jesus’ example in prayer. From Him, we can learn how to have an intimate time of connection with the Father and pray according to His will. In the Lord’s Prayer, Jesus taught us to pray directly to God as our Father, not to the saints, or angels or His mother. We are also to pray through Jesus because He is the only way to the Father. “For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus” (1 Timothy 2:5) We can see that in His model prayer, the Lord Jesus has taught us four kinds of prayers. Many have benefited from a useful tool which describes four different kinds of, or reasons for, prayer. This tool employs the acronym ACTS: A-doration C-onfession T-hanksgiving S-upplication 44 Adoration is praising God for Who He is. When we express adoration in a prayer, we mention one or more divine qualities that set God apart from man (holiness, power, justice, love, faithfulness, etc.). David wrote, “I will extol you, my God the King; I will praise your name for ever and ever” (Psalm 145:1). Confession involves acknowledgement of sin that the Holy Spirit exposes in our life. The term “confess” means “to agree with.” We agree with God that a particular attitude or act was wrong, and we agree that Jesus’ death on the cross paid the penalty for that sin. John assured his Christian readers with these words: “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” (1 John 1:9). Failing to confess our sins hinders the effectiveness of our prayers. “But your iniquities have made a separation between you and your God, and your sins have hidden his face from you so that he does not hear.” (Isaiah 59:1-2). Thanksgiving is expressing gratitude to the Lord for things He has done (such as answered prayers, material provision, and comfort during trying times). Whereas adoration focuses on His character, thanksgiving illuminates His deeds. 45 “Give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you.” (1 Thessalonians 5:18). Supplication is making requests to God. We're free to request things for ourselves and trust God for the answer (whether it's yes, no, or wait). And we're encouraged to make requests on behalf of others. That's called “intercession.” “Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.” (Philippians 4:6-7) By the way, don't isolate these four kinds of prayer from one another. They become an effective devotional tool when you incorporate each kind into the same “quiet time” with God. Disciplined use of the ACTS formula will keep your prayers balanced. You won't fall into the rut of approaching God for the same things. Also, remember that if we pray according to His will as we know from His word, we know He will answer. “And this is the confidence that we have toward him, that if we ask anything according to his will he hears us. And if we know that he hears us in whatever we ask, we know that we have the requests that we have asked of him.” (1 John 5:14-15) 46 2. The Bible – The Word of God A survey was taken of several hundred young Christians of how many had a daily time of devotional reading from the Bible. Only three percent said they did! Failing to take nourishment from God's Word will lead to spiritual malnutrition. Such neglect saps our vigor and endangers our spiritual health. Even the Holy Spirit used the analogy of food to describe the benefits of Bible study by calling it “pure spiritual milk” and “solid food”. It provides fuel for daily Christian living. In Lesson 5 we learned that it's our responsibility to pursue holiness. In addition to prayer, one of those means of spiritual growth is reading God's Word. Digesting its morsels of truth inevitably adds weight and muscle to our spiritual frame. In the next few pages, you’ll learn more about the Bible and practice a simple method of digging into it. Question to ponder: Why should we trust the Bible - wasn’t it written by mere men? The Bible: What and Why? The concept of divine revelation was explained earlier in this book. “To reveal,” means to tell or to show others information that otherwise they wouldn't have. Two main avenues of His revelation are the living Word (Jesus Christ), and the written Word (the Bible). 47 “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, “(2 Timothy 3:16) In this verse, Paul states that Scripture is inspired by God or literally “breathed out by God.” The Holy Spirit guided each word that originally formed our Old and New Testaments. Though it contains 66 separate books, written by more than 40 different human authors over a period of 1500 years, its primary message is consistent throughout. In fact, it's the only piece of literature that God has inspired as a means of revelation. Read the following verses that show God’s purpose in writing the Bible. The Bible reveals Jesus. “You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness about me,” (John 5:39) The Bible keeps us from sin and temptation. “How can a young man keep his way pure? By guarding it according to your word. I have stored up your word in my heart, that I might not sin against you.” (Psalm 119:9, 11) The Bible equips or trains us for service. “ that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.” (2 Timothy 3:17) 48 Perspectives on Bible Study Let’s go over a few perspectives to keep in mind as you delve into God's Word. BEGIN YOUR TIME OF BIBLE STUDY WITH PRAYER. Remember the chapter on the Holy Spirit? He is the One who illumines your mind. He helps you comprehend spiritual principles and see the applications for your life. Make this Psalm your own prayer: “Open my eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of your law.” (Psalm 119:18). EXAMINE YOUR LIFE TO MAKE SURE NO UNCONFESSED SIN BLOCKS YOUR COMMUNICATION WITH GOD. Isaiah wrote, “but your iniquities have made a separation between you and your God, and your sins have hidden his face from you so that he does not hear.” (Isaiah 59:2). ANYTIME YOU READ A PASSAGE OF SCRIPTURE, HAVE THE EYE OF AN EAGLE! Be observant. We often gloss over words and details that offer timeless principles for living or encouraging truths. Take time to analyze the facts with the help of the Holy Spirit. BE WILLING TO OBEY WHATEVER YOU OBSERVE. God is concerned with our response to knowledge. Don’t just be biblically educated, be obedient to God’s instructions written in the Bible. Don’t just garner information, rather experience transformation. James put it this way: “But the one who looks into the perfect law, the law of liberty, and perseveres, being 49 no hearer who forgets but a doer who acts, he will be blessed in his doing.” (James 1:25). Personal Application a. Failing to confess our sins hinders the effectiveness of our prayers. Read Isaiah 59:1-2. Summarize its timeless truth in your own words: _______________________________________ b. List three specific things the Lord has done for you in recent weeks. __________________________________________________________ c. Look up Philippians 4:6-7, and answer this: What undesirable mindset can be relieved by the habit of making personal requests? ________________________________________________________ d. In your own words, answer this question: Why does Christianity place so much emphasis on the Bible? _______________________________________ e. We are encouraged to memorize Bible verses so we can have them handy when needed. Most Christians have a “life verse” that they cherish and they believe spoke to their hearts when they were new believers. Can you now identify your own life verse?” __________________________________________ 50 CHURCH 7 Living and Engaging in God’s Family “Simon Peter replied, ‘You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.’ And Jesus answered him, ‘Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.’” (Matthew 16:16-18) Jesus Christ is the founder of His church. In the scripture we just read from Matthew, He said He Himself will build His church on the rock of truth that Peter confessed when he declared Jesus as the Son of the living God. Jesus also said that His church will be a victorious church that will prevail over the kingdom of darkness. It is therefore important to understand that according to Jesus and later Paul, the church is a body of believers – the people of God. Church or “Ekklesia” in the original language refers to a local group of people meeting regularly. Church being equated to a religious building is a common misconception through the centuries. The local church is God’s provision that will benefit the Christian in the following areas. FELLOWSHIP “So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but 51 you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone, in whom the whole structure, being joined together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord. In him you also are being built together into a dwelling place for God by the Spirit.” (Ephesians 2:1922) In these verses we see that we belong to a family, the household of God. God never meant for any Christian to be alone. He meets and empowers us not only through prayer and Bible study, but also through other people who have entered into a relationship with Him. We are to grow with other believers into a “holy temple” in the Lord. We are to grow and to function as members of the body united in one purpose. “For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ.” (1 Corinthians 12:12) In this whole passage in 1 Corinthians 12, Paul likened us to parts of the body that serve different roles for the benefit of everyone and the whole body. To help us understand what it means to live as “parts of a body,” or “members of a family,” God has given specific commands to guide our relationships. Most of these commands contain the phrase “one another” or “each other.” Here are some verses with “one another” commands showing what Christian 52 fellowship should look like. “Bear one another's burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ.” (Galatians 6:2) “Therefore welcome one another as Christ has welcomed you, for the glory of God.” (Romans 15:7) That is what the church should be like! A family where the members genuinely love and welcome one another, share in one another’s burdens and pray for each other. WORSHIP Worship is our expression of love, commitment and thanksgiving to God. Jesus said this in John 4:23, “But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father is seeking such people to worship him.” DISCIPLESHIP The last command Jesus gave before ascending to heaven was to go and make disciples and to teach them to obey God’s word. This is called “The Great Commission”. “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” (Matthew 28:19-20) 53 “And what you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses entrust to faithful men who will be able to teach others also.” (2 Timothy 2:2) Question to ponder: How do I know I am at the right church? One way to grow in discipleship is by engaging in a local church that is intentional in its discipleship program. The local church is still God’s primary agency for fulfilling His redemptive plan for the world. INVOLVEMENT IN MINISTRY It is ideal for every member of the church to be involved in the church’s life. This is the concept of “everyone is a minister”. Rather than just sitting on the pews watching others perform, it is God’s desire that everyone pitch in and involve himself in the work of the church. Here are ways someone can get involved in the local church. Get Involved by Joining the Church. If the church offers official membership, try to be a member. Persons who are in membership in a church often enjoy privileges and responsibilities that are unavailable to non-members. Becoming a member gives someone ownership of the church and its work to bless people. To become a member means committing myself to the people, the work, and the head of the church – Jesus Christ. 54 Get involved by Attending Regularly Christian living has both private and corporate dimensions. We need private times of prayer, Bible study, and worship. Yet in order to be spiritually wellrounded, we need to experience the same disciplines in a corporate context. The author of Hebrews wrote, “And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works,” (Hebrews 10:24). Worshiping corporately reminds us that other people share similar beliefs, joys, and struggles. Get involved by Giving Financially If we believe the local church is God's primary agency for ministry, then we'll give a portion of our income to keep it functioning. “The point is this: whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows bountifully will also reap bountifully. Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.” (2 Corinthians 9:6-7) Get involved by Serving What we give financially to God's work is merely a byproduct of a “total life commitment” to Him. God wants you to impact others through frugal stewardship of all the resources He has given you. As Paul suggested in Ephesians 2:10, He saved you for the purpose of ministry. “For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good 55 works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.” SHARING OUR FAITH GENEROUSLY The beauty of the truth that “Christ is in you, the hope of glory” should not be hidden but shared with others. The Dead Sea in Israel is called “dead” because no creature can live in it. Minerals just accumulate due to the fact that water flows into it but cannot flow out. Unlike the Dead Sea, we need to have an outflow and be a channel of God’s blessing to others by sharing Jesus with them. You now have a greater responsibility before God than you had seven lessons ago; you're accountable for what you've learned! Jesus put it this way: “Everyone to whom much was given, of him much will be required, and from him to whom they entrusted much, they will demand the more.” (Luke 12:48). Consider it a privilege to be given this responsibility by the King. Prayerfully commit yourself to sharing your faith to a family member, friend, neighbor or coworker. As you actively obey Christ’s Great Commission, remember Jesus’ words: “And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” (Matthew 28:20b) 56 Personal Application Think of “one another” or relational commands you need to obey in order to serve a family or an individual. Write them here: __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Why is getting involved in a local church important? What are the ways I can get engaged or involved? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ What life adjustments do I have to make to be better involved in my local church? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 57 If you are asked this personal question: “What is the greatest reason why you should share your faith with others?” What would be your answer? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ List some names of people that you want to share your faith with. Pray that God will enable you to lead them through the lessons of this book. __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 58 Congratulations! You have completed the first part of your journey with Jesus Christ. What’s Next? Institute for Training in Ministry Getting Equipped for Service 59 CROSSWIND CHURCH OF DENVER 15801 E. Centretech Circle Aurora, CO 80013. For more information about our church and ministries, contact us at (877) 566-2430 or visit our website www.crosswindchurchdenver.org. 60
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