1. “Powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution . . . are reserved to the States” 5. Popular Sovereignty Individual Rights Republicanism Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Federalism WHY?_________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2. “We the people . . . do ordain and establish this Constitution.” “The House of Representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people…” WHY?__________________________________ _______________________________________ 6. Federalism “(The President) shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators concur (agree)” Popular Sovereignty Checks and Balances Individual Rights WHY?_________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Popular Sovereignty Republicanism WHY?_________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 3. Article 1: legislative power Article 2: executive power 7. Article 3: judicial power Republicanism Individual Rights Federalism Limited Government Federalism Separation of Powers WHY?_________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 4. “In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, and an impartial jury…” Individual Rights Federalism Republicanism WHY?_________________________________________ _____________________________________________ "Executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States…he shall hold his Office during the Term of four years." WHY?__________________________________ _______________________________________ 8. Congress passes a bill. The President vetoes the bill. Congress overrides the presidential veto. Checks and balances Popular Sovereignty Federalism WHY?__________________________________ _______________________________________ 9. 12. “All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives.” Separation of Powers Individual Rights Checks and Balances WHY?__________________________________ _______________________________________ 13. “He shall hold his Office during the term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term.” Republicanism Individual Rights Separation of Powers WHY?__________________________________ ____________________________________ 10. Both State and Federal Governments have the power to tax. Checks and Balances Separation of Powers Federalism WHY?__________________________________ _______________________________________ 11. “The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.” Federalism Individual Rights Limited Government WHY?__________________________________ ______________________________________ Checks and Balances Limited Government Popular Sovereignty WHY?__________________________________ _______________________________________ 14. Government may only exercise those powers granted to it by the Constitution. Individual Rights Republicanism Limited Government WHY?__________________________________ _______________________________________ 15. Only Congress has the power to declare war. Separation of Powers Popular Sovereignty Individual Rights WHY?__________________________________ _____________________________________
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