! "#! $#%"&"%
!
'
('
) '
'
*'
, -
+
/
.'
0
1'
0
2
$
,
23
4
'
!"
56
'
2
( #78$"789
'
( #%7 1
! "&:;3
5
"("
'
5,
( <"
5 =#8
2
<7
5
(
2
'
?
2
0
2
?
?
,
,
-
$>
*
2
# $ %
&
$
%#$;#8
"7$<78
7$"#8
"#$<#8
#7$"78
7$"#8
'
(')
3
)
*
)(+,,,(-./010 0,2
*" *
4( 156
@
.
'
'
'
'
'
'
A
2
'
'
,
2
A
B
C.
? >
5
5
5
'
'
(
'
2
@ (
>
'
'
>
1
?D ? ! <#"#3
5 %#
'
9 '
>
-
>
'
(
$
1= <<39
"1: "<39
$ 0E "1"F%<39
%1"F<G39 , 1<<F""3
$ 0
1 ;<34 G#1"GFGG39
$ 0B*1"" "G390
1"<F<G3
1
?
! <##79H
? ! <#"#3
! <##;9
?D
,
1
5
5
5
5
D '
!B
-
"1
1
'
2
$
B,0
1 E
B< 3
5 0$ ' $
5
'
1
3!
5
"1
1
39
5
$ $'
! <##&3
3!
3
1
'
3!
<
!
2
1
$
2
3!
3!
7$
1
$<1
3
3
B
2
@
?D ? ! <#"#3
1
5% B
5
'
5
'
5
'
5
'
(
'
'
'
'
"G
"=
";
":
0 H
6<
H "
,C 7
@
5 B
'
>
5 B2
>
@
1 BHG9B
B3
@
2 >
?
'
@
I
A
@
2 >
'
@
A1"3
5
2
2
2
'
5
1
2
3!
'
2
'
'
>
>
@
5
2 >
'
@
'
5 E
'
5
'
'
'
'
'
1J"##3
'
'
2
?
A1<3
@
2 >
5
'
'
2
@
'
- 1 BK(
2 2
'
2
<##:3
5 .
A1G3
3'
BK
'
1
'
?
! <##;9@
>
'
!
'
5
'
1
'
'
5
5
' >
'
3 '
(
5
5
5
5
5
E
,
?
2
1
2!
3
5
0 2
'
'
1 0 0!
3
5
'
>
(
5
2
9
5
5
9
'
?
2
5,
'
PARENT OF ORIGIN, PHENOTYPIC
AND GENETIC TRANSMISSION
DIFFERENCES IN BIPOLAR DISORDER
*
>
'
1
,
MB
'
,
"&&=9
'
L
1
DB
<##<! <##G9 ' L,
"&&:9<##:9
"&&:
$ $
! "&&<3
2
3
'
1
$ $
2 !"&&73
1
%:
'
2
3
'
1
1
L
$ $
! "&&;3
%; '
Inheritance pattern by parental transmitting side (Am J
Med Genet – Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 1998)
<"
'
' L,
'
M
'
,
Parent of origin and imprinting – molecular
confirmation
Parent of origin – use in molecular genetics
Human Molecular Genetics, 1998
M
'
L
'
'
! <##"
'
M'
'
'
M'
'
E
'
M'
'
'
M'
'
AGE OF ONSET
First segregation analysis evidence of different inheritance
patterns by proband age of onset (Am J Med Genet –
Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 2001)
7= '
'
'
<##;3
9
L
16
?
!
Impact of segration models by age of onset (Am J
Med Genet – Seminars in Med Genet, 2003)
Age of onset – molecular confirmation (Am J Psychiatry, 2004)
M'
'
1 'L
'
! <##%3
M'
'
Am. J. Psychiatry, 2006
Archives of General Psychiatry, 2009
Age of onset, family history and gender
differences (Am J Med Med Genet – Neuropsychiatric
Genetics, 2005)
7
'
Age of onset, family history and gender
differences
Strong influence of FH-type on AO There was a
significant variation in AO according to the type of FH in
females but not in males . BP female patients with a
negative FH for major psychoses had a later AO than
females with either a FH of bipolar and/or schizoaffective
disorder or a FH of recurrent Mdd-UP only .
Similar to schizophrenia, females with negative FH had
a later AO than males with negative FH.
In the group with FH of bipolar and/or schizoaffective
disorder, females had an earlier AO than males.
Impact of age of onset and family history on
treatment and course of BP
CANDIDATE GENES
Genotype – phenotype correlations
Genotype – phenotype correlations
Persecutory delusions and G72/G30 gene in BP
Genotype – phenotype correlations
Persecutory delusions, mood episodes and G72/G30 gene
in BP
Genotype – phenotype correlations
Persecutory delusions, mood episodes, G72/G30 gene in
Romanian BPI patients
B
1
B
>
,"<!
$
"&G7#7;! ,"%! ,"7
'
3
?
1,"%9,"73
>
$
E1'
3
,<"! ,<<! ,<%
*
(@
-
'
1<##73
>
1<##=3
P2RX7 gene and major affective disorders
TPH2 and phenotype-genotype correlations
B
<#=
2
!
'
>
'
E
G B
7N$
>
>
E
'
'
E
'
>
<
>
O <7
>
GN$
GWAS: Novel gene discovery
+
! "#$!! <#"#
B
E
'
7
P "7!#%&
>
% # &'
E
'
2
&
2 >
(
P "<!G#
% &
&$
#!
@
( B2
2
0 2
'
%:
'
: '
Journal of
Affective
Disorders,
1991, Elsevier,
Holland
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz