Name: ____________________________ Ratios and Proportions – Slope as Constant Rate of Change 1 The graph shows the average speed of two cars on the highway. Date: _________ PreAlgebra Sheet # 02 - 11 Part G Is there a way to determine which car is moving faster in the graph below? Justify your response. 2 The graph shows two cars that have left at the same time to a certain destination. Car F started the trip 60 miles ahead of Car E. Part A Do the two graphs represent proportional relationships? Part B What does (2, 120) represent? Part C Find the constant unit rate for Car A in miles per hour. Part A Do the two graphs represent proportional relationships? Answer ____________ miles per hour Part D What does (1.5, 67.5) represent? Part E Find the constant unit rate for Car B in miles per hour. Part B Make a conjecture about which car is moving at a faster rate of speed. Part C Determine the constant rate of change for each car in order to test your conjecture from Part B. CAR F Car E Answer ____________ miles per hour Part F Which car is moving at a faster rate of speed? Answer ____________ mph Answer ____________ mph 3 Part A Is the relationship shown in the graph proportional? If so, determine the constant unit rate. 5 Part B Determine the slope of the line. Part C Discuss what the slope means as the constant rate of change. Part C Discuss what the slope means as the constant rate of change. Part A Is the relationship shown in the graph proportional? If so, determine the constant unit rate. 6 Part A Is the relationship shown in the graph proportional? If so, determine the constant unit rate. Part B Determine the slope of the line. Part B Determine the slope of the line. Part C Discuss what the slope means as the constant rate of change. How can you find the unit rate of a graph that goes through the origin? 8 Explain the connection between the unit rate and the constant rate of change in proportional relationships. 9 How is the constant rate of change related to slope? Part A Is the relationship shown in the graph proportional? If so, determine the constant unit rate. Part B Determine the slope of the line. 4 7 Part C Discuss what the slope means as the constant rate of change. 10 All linear relationships have a constant rate of change, but do all linear relationships have a constant unit rate? Explain. Name: ____________________________ Date: _________ Sheet # 02 - 12 Ratios and Proportions – Slope as Constant Rate of Change PreAlgebra The cost of renting video games from Game The number of meters Jessie can bike over 1 Central is shown in the table. 2 time is shown in the table. Part A Plot the ordered pairs on the coordinate plane. Part A Plot the ordered pairs on the coordinate plane. Part B Is the relationship between the number of games Part B Is the relationship between the number of meters and the cost proportional? traveled and the seconds proportional? Part C What does the ordered pair (1, 3) represent? Is this the constant unit rate? Explain why or why not. Part C What does the ordered pair (1, 6) represent? Is this the constant unit rate? Explain why or why not. Part D What is the slope of the line you drew? Part D What is the slope of the line you drew? Answer: _____________ Part E Discuss what the slope means as the constant rate of change. Answer: _____________ Part E Discuss what the slope means as the constant rate of change. How can you find the unit rate on a graph that goes through the origin? What is the relationship between slope and constant rate of change? Is there a way to find the constant rate of change from the table without having to create the graph? 3 A computer programmer charges customers per line of code written. Fill in the blanks with the amount of change between consecutive numbers. 6 The table shows the number of students that buses can transport. 9 The constant rate of change for the relationship shown in the table is $8 per hour. Find the missing values. PART A Fill in the blanks with the amount of change between consecutive numbers. Part A Is the relationship shown in the table proportional? PART B Label the diagram below with the terms change in lines, change in dollars, and constant rate of change. Part B Use the table to find the constant rate of change in students per school bus. x = ________ y = ________ z = ________ 10 The information in the table represents a constant rate of change. Find the missing value. Part C Is there a constant unit rate? If so, what is it? The ______________________ is $20 per line of programming code. 7 4 The table below shows the amount of money the Class of 2018 makes washing cars for a fundraiser. Use the information to find the constant rate of change in dollars per car. Find the constant rate of change for the table in dollars per minute. A 30 C 105 B 90 D 120 11 Which value would complete the table to make the relationship between the two quantities proportional? Part A Is the relationship shown in the table proportional? Part B Use the table to find the constant rate of change in cost per minute. The table shows the number of miles a plane traveled while in flight. Use the information to find the approximate constant rate of change in miles per minute. 44.8 C 89.6 B 67.2 D 56 12 Answer _________ dollars per car 5 A Use the information in the table to find the constant rate of change in seeds per apple. Part C Is there a constant unit rate? If so, what is it? 8 Make a table where the constant rate of change is 6 inches for every foot. Answer _________ miles per minute A 10 1 C 40 4 B 1 10 D 4 40
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