'Listen for a moment' A Small Book of Australian Ballads 'Listen for a Moment' A Small Book of Australian Ballads Selected and introduced by Tom Ford National Library of Australia Canberra 2 0 0 0 Some content in this online publication may be in copyright. You may only use in copyright material for permitted uses, please see http://www.nla.gov.au/copiesdirect/help/ copyright.html for further information. If in doubt about whether your use is permitted, seek permission from the copyright holder. In addition, please follow the links or otherwise contact the relevant institutional owners of images to seek permission if you wish to use their material. P u b l i s h e d by the N a t i o n a l Library o f Australia Canberra ACT 2600 Australia © N a t i o n a l Library o f Australia 2000 N a t i o n a l L i b r a r y o f Australia C a t a l o g u i n g in Publication entry ' L i s t e n for a m o m e n t ' : a small b o o k o f Australian ballads. I S B N 0 6 4 2 1 0 7 2 2 X. 1. B a l l a d s , E n g l i s h — A u s t r a l i a . 2 . Folk s o n g s — A u s t r a l i a . 3. F o l k poetry, Australian. I. F o r d , T o m . I I . N a t i o n a l L i b r a r y o f Australia. A821.0440894 E d i t e d by M a u r e e n B r o o k s D e s i g n e d by Kathy J a k u p e c Printed by Inprint L i m i t e d , B r i s b a n e F r o n t cover: S T . Gill Concert (1818-1880) Room, Napier Thatcher's Popular Hotel, Ballarat, Songs 1 8 5 5 (detail) June, '55, Contents Introduction 3 Jim J o n e s at Botany Bay 7 M o r e t o n Bay 9 Old D o g Tray 13 D e a t h o f B e n Hall 16 T h e Waterwitch 18 S a m Griffith 21 The Stockman 24 T h e Ballad-Maker 29 Antarctic Fleet 30 B u m p M e I n t o Parliament 33 Stick T i g h t B u n n y 37 T h e Ballad Trap 39 References 41 A Shearing Shed in 1883 Reproduced from the Sydney Mail, J u l y - D e c 1 8 8 3 (detail) 2 INTRODUCTION There are few literary forms in which the difference between the spoken or sung text and the printed word is more marked than that of ballads. As A.B. Paterson wrote in the Introduction to his collection Old Bush Songs: 'these bush songs, to be heard at their best, should be heard to an accompaniment of clashing shears when the voice of the shearer rises through the din caused by the rush and bustle of a shearing shed, the scrambling of the sheep in their pens, and the hurry of the pickers-up; or when, on the roads, the cattle are restless in their camp at night and the man on watch, riding round them, strikes up "Bold Jack D o n a h o o " to steady their nerves a little.' But few Australians n o w feel at h o m e in the shearing sheds or round the camp fires where these ballads were once performed, and inspiration. T h e where rhythm 'an accompaniment they found their content of collective physical of clashing shears'—that and labour— gives these ballads their uneven yet insistent metre is not heard in the office, nor the shopping mall, nor indeed on many farms today. If these songs appear here stripped of their music, this reflects the sense in which they have been stripped of their context: while words on a page arc a weak reflection of the original song, the original song often does not n o w exist. T h e recovery of a truly authentic performance of these songs is n o longer possible, if only because those listening have changed so much. 3 One mark o f the gap that separates us from these songs is the need for explanation; for knowledge that could once be assumed, but now needs to be supplied. Many o f these songs contain references to topical events and figures; now these references often appear mysterious, their importance only evident when one turns to a book of history. But commentary, while it can illuminate, can also further distance the reader, emphasising the song's status as a historical artefact, a riddle from an alien past. Commentary here has been kept to a minimum; notes have been supplied where necessary, but do not appear for every ballad. Despite this historical distance and the evanescent character of folklore, Australians still have access to these ballads, which document the history of Australian society and culture in a unique and powerful way. The National Library of Australia has one of the strongest collections o f ballads and folk songs in its Oral History Collection, largely thanks to the efforts o f individual collectors such as John Meredith, Norm O'Connor, Alan Scott and their colleagues. Recording singers, musicians and yarn-spinners on farms and in pubs and retirement homes, these collectors preserved the music and poetry of earlier generations that would otherwise be lost. An important benefit of the depth o f the Library's Collection is the preservation of'odd' songs. While folk songs reveal history, that history is one filtered by the attitudes and experiences o f the singers. That these songs express particular recurrent themes and attitudes is a consequence of their provenance in a predominantly 4 male world—the rural workplace of the nineteenth century—and their dependence on an informal public sphere in which to spread. Seasonal and itinerant workers, such as sailors or shearers, could easily pick up new songs as they moved from job to job; until recently, few w o m e n enjoyed such freedom. But n o tradition is wholly exclusive, and the Library's Collection challenge these dominant holds songs attitudes, like D. that Bouverie's 'The Ballad-Maker'. Similarly, the Library has large holdings of Aboriginal folk songs in English, such as Katie Martin's 'Stick Tight Bunny'—songs that express a very different history to that found in Paterson's Old Bush Songs. If 'truly authentic' performances are now impossible, if these ballads only exist preserved in oral history collections or on the printed page, this does not mean that the tradition of ballads is dead. T h e use of song to present simple stories— comical, political, romantic, celebratory stories—remains very much a living tradition. T h e irreverent sense of h u m o u r and strong conviction in justice and honesty so evident in the songs collected in this book can still be detected in songs sung in pubs and workplaces, clubs and streets, all over Australia today. And in some ways, many modern Australian poems complex are responses to these folk poems, challenging yet continuing the various forms of Australianness represented in these first Australian ballads. 5 T h o m a s Rowlandson ( 1 7 5 6 - 1 8 2 7 ) [Convicts embarking 6 for Botany Bay] 180-? Jim Jones at Botany Bay O , listen for a m o m e n t lads, and hear me tell my tale— How, o'er t h ' sea from England's shore I was compelled to sail. The jury says 'he's guilty, sir,' and says the judge, says h e — 'For life, Jim Jones, I'm sending you across the stormy sea; And take my tip, before you ship to join the Iron-gang, D o n ' t be t o o gay at Botany Bay, or else you'll surely hang— O r else you'll hang,' he says, says he—'and after that, Jim Jones, High up upon the gallow-tree t h ' crows will pick your bones— You'll have n o chance for mischief then; remember what I say, They'll flog t h ' poachin' o u t of you, o u t there at Botany Bay.' T h e winds blew high upon t h ' sea, and t h ' pirates came along, But the soldiers o n our convict ship were full five h u n d r e d strong. They opened fire and somehow drove that pirate ship away. I'd have rather joined that pirate ship than come to Botany Bay: For night and day the irons clang, and like poor galley slaves, We toil, and toil, and when we die must fill dishonoured graves. But bye-and-bye I'll break my chains: into the bush I'll go, And join t h ' brave bushrangers there—Jack D o n o h o o and C o . ; And some dark night when everything is silent in the town I'll kill the tyrants, one and all; and shoot t h ' floggers down: I'll give t h ' Law a little shock: remember what I say, They'll yet regret they sent Jim Jones in chains to Botany Bay. 7 James Reid Scott (1839-1877) Flogging Prisoners, Tasmania c.1850 8 Moreton Bay as sung by Simon McDonald I am a native of the land of Erin; I was early banished from my native shore; O n the ship C o l u m b u s went circular sailing, And I left behind me the girl I adored. O'er the b o u n d i n g billows, which were loudly raging, Like a bold sea mariner, my course did steer; We were b o u n d for Sydney, our destination, And every day in irons wore. W h e n I arrived, 'twas in Port Jackson, I t h o u g h t my days would happy be; But I found o u t I was greatly mistaken: I was taken a prisoner to M o r e t o n Bay. M o r e t o n Bay, you'll find n o equal: Norfolk Island, and E m u plains, At Castle Hill, and cursed Toongabbie, And all time places in N e w South Wales. N o w every m o r n i n g as the day was dawning— As we rose—from heaven fell the m o r n i n g dew; And we were roused without a m o m e n t ' s warning O u r daily labour t o renew. For three long years I was beastly treated And heavy irons o n my legs I wore; My back from flogging was lacerated And oft times painted with crimson gore. 9 Like the Egyptians and ancient H e b r e w s W e were oppressed under L o g a n ' s y o k e ; B u t a native black there lay in ambush D i d give this tyrant a mortal stroke. N o w fellow prisoners, be exhilarated T h a t all such monsters such deaths may find; And when from b o n d a g e we are liberated T h e n o u r former sufferings shall fade from mind. M o r e t o n Bay, you'll find n o equal: Norfolk Island, and E m u plains, At Castle Hill, and cursed T o o n g a b b i e , And all time places in N e w S o u t h Wales. 10 Moreton Bay was established as a penal settlement its purpose was to incarcerate New South Wales—that is, repeat offenders. Logan became commandant soon gained convicts convicted a reputation in 1824; of crimes Captain in Patrick of Moreton Bay in March 1826 and for extreme cruelty. In 1830 he was killed, while surveying the upper Brisbane River. It was rumoured amongst convicts of the time that Logan had been killed by Aboriginal people sympathetic to their This song was probably written 'Frank the Poet'—a Like other convict transported from 'Frank 'The Convict's Lament' in many variant McDonald in condition. by Francis the Poet' ballads, McNamara— Ireland 'Moreton quickly entered folk tradition in 1832. Bay' or and exists versions; this version was recorded from Simon I960. 11 Interior 12 S.T. Gill (1818-1880) of John Alloo's Restaurant, Ballaarat 1855 Old Dog Tray Charles Thatcher But, unless my watch is fast, T h e m o r n i n g time is past, And to sing of the dawn, it's t o o late in the day; Yet I've tried a change of air, Almost more than I can bear— It reminds me of my old d o g Tray. Old d o g Tray was ever faithful— Grief came upon him t h o u g h one day; For the governmental hacks Would insist upon his tax, Which was fatal to my old dog Tray. H e was very good at rats And a mortal foe to cats; We were more like brothers than I care to say: But eight shillings every year For his company it was dear, And there was nothing left of old d o g Tray. Old d o g Tray had a plateful O f bones and potatoes one fine day; And inside the sav'ry mass hid Was a dose of prussic acid, Which made an end of old d o g Tray. 13 They bore him from my sight, And it overcame me quite— I was ill—I was wretched—I was wasting away; From my food I loathing turned, And my dinner beer I spurned; Ah! thinking of my old d o g Tray. Old d o g Tray, we met again t h o u g h ; To eat they persuaded me one day, With some tempting m u t t o n pies, In the which I recognised T h e flavour of my old d o g Tray. 14 Charles Thatcher goldfields, writing (1831-1978) was a popular entertainer and performing events; as the title of a contemporary states, his songs form diggings'. songs dealing with on the topical collection of his song books 'a complete comic history of the early This song concerns both the imposition of a tax on dogs in an effort to reduce dog numbers on the goldfields, and also, of course, the quality of food on the diggings. 15 D e a t h of Ben Hall as sung by Sally Sloane C o m e , all you young Australians, and everyone besides, I'll sing to you a ditty that will fill you with surprise, Concerning of a 'ranger bold, whose name it was Ben Hall, But cruelly murdered was this day, which proved his downfall. An outcast from society, he was forced to take the road, All through his false and treacherous wife, w h o sold off his abode. H e was hunted like a native d o g from bush t o hill and dale, Till he turned upon his enemies and they could not find his trail. All o u t with his companions, men's blood he scorned to shed, H e oft times stayed their lifted hands, with vengeance on their heads. N o petty, mean or pilfering act he ever stooped to d o , But robbed the rich and hearty man, and scorned to rob the poor. O n e night as he in ambush lay all on the Lachlan Plain, W h e n , thinking everything secure, to ease himself had lain, When to his consternation and to his great surprise, And without one m o m e n t ' s warning, a bullet past him flies. And it was soon succeeded by a volley sharp and loud, With twelve revolving rifles all pointed at his head. 'Where are you, Gilbert? Where is D u n n ? ' he loudly did call. It was all in vain, they were not there to witness his downfall. Although he had a lion's heart, more braver than the brave, Those cowards shot him like a d o g — n o word of challenge gave. T h o u g h many friends had poor Ben Hall, his enemies were few, Like the emblems of his native land, his days were numbered too. 16 It's through Australia's sunny clime Ben Hall will roam n o more. His name will spread both near and far to every distant shore. For generations after this parents will to their children call, And rehearse to them the daring deeds committed by Ben Hall. Patrick William M a r o n y Death of lien Hall 1 8 9 4 17 The Waterwitch as sung by J.H. Davies A neat little packet from Hobart set sail For to cruise 'round the westward for monster sperm whales; Cruise in the westward, where the stormy winds blow, Bound away in the Waterwitch, to the west'd we go. Bound away, bound away, where the stormy winds blow, Bound away to the west'd in the Waterwitch we go. Oh it's early one morning just as the sun rose; A man from the masthead cries out: 'There she blows!' 'We're away!' cried the skipper, and springing aloft; 'Three points on the lee bow and scarce three miles off. 'Get your lines in your boats, my boys, see your box-line all clear, And lower me down, my bully-boys, and after him we'll steer. Now the ship, she gets full, my boys; to Hobart we steer, Where there's plenty of pretty girls and plenty good beer. 'We'll spend our money freely with the pretty girls on shore, And when it's all gone we'll go whaling for more.' Bound away, bound away, where the stormy winds blow, Bound away in the Waterwitch, to the west'd we go. Opposite page: Barque Waterwitch Reproduced from Whalers Out of Van Diemen's Land ed. by Harry O ' M a y ( H o b a r t : Government Printer, 1 9 5 - ) Reproduced courtesy o f the Printing Authority o f Tasmania 18 The Waterwitch was a whaling ship based in Hobart from 1860. Originally launched from the Pembroke naval dockyard as HMS Falcon, she was used as a slave-chaser off the coast of Africa before being bought and renamed by Hobart shipowner Alex McGregor. In Whalers Out of Van Diemen's Land, Harry O'May writes: 'The Witch, as she was known locally, was a weatherly vessel, and was one of the very few that could beat to windward with a whale lashed alongside ... [In 1893] Waterwitch came in after month's voyage under Captain eight W. Folder, with 52 tuns of oil. She had had a boat smashed by the flick of a whales tail. The old barque, still under the blue and white gridiron flag of Alex McGregor, was earning very satisfactory dividends.' The Waterwitch made her last voyage in 1895, the second-last whaler to sail out of Hobart. 19 Kanaka labourers on a Queensland Pineapple photograph 20 Plantation] (detail) Sam Griffith as sung by Jack L u s c o m b e O n e night while lying in my bunk in my h u m b l e six by eight, I dreamt I saw Sam Griffith with a darkie for a m a t e ; I t h o u g h t I met them travelling o n a dreary Queensland track, A n d Sam was decorated with a collar-fashioned pack. I thought that it was s u m m e r t i m e ; and Sam had o ' e r his eyes A little piece o f muslin t o p r o t e c t him from the flies. T h r o u g h his b o o t s his toes were shining, and his feet looked very s o r e — I knew his heels were blistered from the Alberts that he w o r e . W h e n S a m saw m e c o m i n g towards t h e m he sat d o w n upon his swag. Said he; ' G o o d m o r n i n g , stranger, g o t m u c h water in your bag? W e ' r e victimised by squatters for we are t w o union m e n . ' And Sam had on as usual his same old polished grin. Said I: ' L o o k here, S a m m y Griffith, you have a flamin' cheek. I f you want a drink o f water you can get it from the creek. As for the S o u t h Sea Islander, I d o n o t wish him ill; F o r well I know, p o o r devil, h e ' s here against his will. 'You said, with wife and family o n e time y o u ' d emigrate I f they did n o t stop Kanakas—that was in eighty-eight. You spoke against black labour then and talked o f workers' rights. You spoke from lips but n o t from heart—Australia for the whites. 'You should l o a f t o those you crawl t o , the sugar-growing push, F o r y o u ' r e hated and detested by the workers in the bush. T h e y m i g h t give you s o m e easy billets, such as b o o t s and shoes t o clean, O r driving the Kanakas as they work a m o n g s t the c a n e . ' 21 I t h o u g h t Sam j u m p e d up, froth around his m o u t h like spray. Said he: ' M y agitator, just let m e have a say. I r e m e m b e r you at L o n g r e a c h , h o w you did h o o t and groan. I believe y o u would have m o b b e d m e but for C o n s t a b l e M a l o n e . ' I t h o u g h t S a m tried t o rush m e and shape before my face. B u t I g o t h o m e the L a B l a n c h e swing and gave him coup de grace. T h e darkie raised his t o m a h a w k , and gave a savage scream; And all at o n c e I wakened up and found it all a dream. 22 This topical song concerns who was premier 1890 to 1893. of Queensland One premiership was Polynesian islanders, work Sir Samuel from of the central blackbirding, on Queensland canefields Originally an opponent the importation 1883 for of blackbirding, this position and industry, in and which made minimal Griffiths in 1892 the practice to wages. passed a in 1890; however, song notes, he reneged from from Griffiths' of slavery and farms of Kanakas and issues of were kidnapped from the sugar (1845-1920), to 1888 political a form or Kanakas, outlawing Griffith under Bill as this pressure continued until Federation. Griffith movement when was the target for his actions he employed Jack Luscombe, National became Later refer to Prince the recession to track and of the time his the pack' in 1953, and at the played a constitution and Court. Alberts—strips is a type of 1890s, strikers. in 1891, Griffith of Australia's of the High labour of the arrest are on tape career of cloth or the feet and worn by swagmen A 'collar-fashioned from strike at Longreach in role in the drafting the first Chief Justice around hostility this song for John Meredith on the tensions 'Alberts' wound during military in the shearers' Library. significant the who sang had taken part his comments of further instead sacking of socks. swag. 23 The Stockman A bright sun and a loosened rein, A whip whose pealing sound Rings forth amid the forest trees As merrily forth we b o u n d — As merrily forth we b o u n d , my boys, A n d , by the dawn's pale light, S p e e d fearless o n o u r horses true F r o m m o r n till starry night. ' O h ! for a tame and quiet herd.' I hear s o m e crawler cry; B u t give t o m e the m o u n t a i n m o b W i t h the flash o f their tameless e y e — W i t h the flash o f their tameless eye, my boys, As d o w n the rugged spur Dash the wild children o f the w o o d s , A n d the horse that m o c k s at fear. T h e r e ' s m i s c h i e f in yon w i d e - h o r n e d steer, T h e r e ' s danger in yon c o w ; T h e n m o u n t , my m e r r y h o r s e m e n all, T h e wild m o b ' s bolting n o w — T h e wild m o b ' s bolting now, my boys, B u t 'twas never in their hides T o show the way t o the well-trained nags T h a t are rattling by their sides. 24 Oh! 'tis jolly to follow the roving herd T h r o u g h the long, long summer day, And camp at night by some lonely creek When dies the golden ray. W h e n the jackass laughs in the old g u m tree, And our quart-pot tea we sip; The saddle was our childhood's h o m e , O u r heritage the whip. Samuel Calvert (1828-1913) Mustering Cattle on the Bogong High Plains: A Rough Customer 1892 25 This ballad, reproduced from the Queenslander (an weekly paper published between 'literary' than production The metre is quite models that sit rather 'yon wide-horned oral tradition. the regular; phrase other steer'); presented here. recalls English poetic (for instance, in the best known from or Adam Lindsay century to be seen as a fit subject for poetry. between subject expression and with and D. Bouverie's of balladists 'bush such a shift such as Tennyson means became writers himself—ironically, type poetic vocabulary were an rural, masculine poems like 'The Stockman' figure, the gap between between the reality subject the and ways comically as urban and language and the poetic and poetic Paterson by British Rudyard life. While Bouverie until of poets Kipling. offers a sharp riposte to this challenging Australian daily tensions relieved form Lawson the 'poet of Empire', song', represented not of emerged However, influenced 'The Ballad-Maker' the work Gordon, accepted as Henry strongly in as Australian life came colloquial more and it has never been recorded ballad, Kendall illustrated is clearly a ballads oddly with the subject in the second half of the nineteenth 26 1939) the language The 'literary' poets such as Henry 1866 and fiction. in which literary 'The Stockman' presents the writers dominated then is a mimics by of women: the gap Edward Roper (c.1830-1904) Yarding Stock for Branding: An Old Scrubber e.1855 (detail) 27 Alf Vincent, illustrator (1874-1915) The Ballad-Maker 1905 Reproduced from the Bulletin (Sydney), 14 December 1905 28 The Ballad-maker D. Bouverie H o ! T h e Ballad-writer rose, snorting slaughter down his nose And he drew his pen as t h o u g h it were a sword: And he dashed it in the ink, n o r a m o m e n t paused t o think As the livid lines across the page he scored. N o w he wrote of b l o o d and death while his sulphurated breath M a d e the letters dance with tiny flames o f blue, And his greenish rolling eyes, glaring twice their usual size, Peopled vacancy with warriors strong and true. " O w much longer will yer be, c o m i n ' down t o 'ave yer tea? W h o i the mischief c a n ' t ye c o m e down when ye're towld? It is standin' in the p o t — c o m e an' 'ave it while it's ' o t A n ' the sossidges are very nearly c o w l d . ' 'Yes, I'm c o m i n g now my dear,' gasped the p o e t blanched with fear, And the eye that lately flamed was soft and weak— In those accents loud and shrill spoke a warrior w o m a n ' s will— And to tea there slunk a p o e t , mild and meek. 29 Antarctic fleet as sung by H a r r y R o b e r t s o n I went down S o u t h a-whaling t o the land o f ice and snow; A n d eight-and-twenty pounds a m o n t h was all I had to show, F o r living o n the little ship like a sardine in the can A n d eating salty pork and b e e f that's c h e w e d up in the pan. C h o r u s — H e y - h o , W h a l e - O h , w e ' r e the Antarctic fleet. I've g o t a drip upon my nose and I ' m frozen in the feet. S o u t h G e o r g i a is an island; it is a whaling base; A n d only men in search o f whales would g o t o such a place. N o e n t e r t a i n m e n t does exist unless you make h o m e - b r e w , T h e n we will have s o m e singing and n o d o u b t s o m e fighting t o o . T h e g u n n e r came from Norway, like many o f the crew, A n d others spoke with Scottish t o n g u e s , as whalers often d o ; B u t when the ship was closing in t o make the b l o o d y kill T h e S c o t s m e n and N o r w e g i a n s were t o g e t h e r with a will. W e sailed i n t o the Weddell S e a , where the big blues can be found, W e chased between the icebergs and we chased t h e m round and r o u n d ; A n d when they c o u l d n ' t run n o m o r e , and fought t o draw their breath, T h e g u n n e r s h o t harpoons in t h e m till they floated still in death. F o r m o n t h s we sailed the ocean and wearied with the toil O f slaughter and of killing just t o get that smelly oil; And when the savage storms blew and s n o w kept falling down I often wished that I was back in dear old Glasgow town. 30 It's plenty year since I've been t h e r e , and I w o n ' t g o there again: I didn't like the climate but I liked the whaling m e n . A n d even in the sunshine n o w when I walk along the street I've g o t a drip upon my nose and I've still g o t frozen feet. H e y - h o , W h a l e - O h , w e ' r e the Antarctic fleet. I've g o t a drip upon my nose and I ' m frozen in the feet. Oswald Brierly ( 1 8 1 7 - 1 8 9 4 ) The Death Flurry 1 8 6 5 31 Joseph Lynch, illustrator The Testing Reproduced from the Melbourne Punch, 12 November 1 9 2 5 32 Bump me Into Parliament 'Written by Casey' C o m e listen, all kind friends of mine I want to move a motion; To make an Eldorado here I've got a bonzer notion. C h o r u s — B u m p me into Parliament, Bounce me any wa—y Bang me into Parliament O n next election day. Some very wealthy friends I know Declare I am most clever. While some may talk for an hour or so, Why, I can talk for ever. I know the Arbitration Act As a sailor knows his 'riggins': So if you want a small advance I'll talk to Justice Higgins. Oh yes, I am a Labor man And believe in revolution; The quickest way to bring them on Is talking constitution. To keep the cost of living down A law I straight would utter, A hundred loaves for a tray I'd sell With a penny a ton for butter. 33 T h e y say that kids are getting scarce, I believe there's s o m e t h i n g in it; By extra laws I ' d incubate A million kids a m i n u t e . I've read my library ten times t h r o u g h A n d W i s d o m justifies m e . The man w h o does not vote for me By Cripes, he crucifies m e . N o w Sinclair, he was fined five quid F o r singing this here ditty; Betsy was his witness there B u t the ' B o b b y ' p o o l e d the 'Kitty.' S o — B u m p ' e m into Parliament, B o u n c e ' e m any way; B a n g ' e m into Parliament D o n ' t let the C o u r t decay. 34 This broad s a t i r e on parliamentary from the 1910s, although from a song book of the Industrial There it is described Henry 1906 and Labour probably here is Party from as 'sung to the tune of Yankee Higgins Commonwealth democracy the version published Court (1851-1929) was of Conciliation and Arbitration president dates reproduced the 1920s. Doodle'. of the between 1920. 35 Katie Martin photograph Reproduced courtesy of Estelle Bertossi 36 Stick Tight Bunny as sung by Katie Martin Stick tight bunny, But d o n ' t let him throw you; Wany'ma'ri'gun lookin'. Stick tight bunny. But you ride him loose rein, And you'll find it lot easy; You take it from me. On the Library's recording, Katie Martin prefaces this song with a short explanation: this young couldn't 'There was a man riding a horse, see, and man got on the horse, and ride said—trying "Stick tight bunny, don't to give the elderly man him a few who lessons—said: have him throw you; all the white women arc looking at you."' In the first verse Martin uses the Aboriginal wany'ma'ri'gun which is the word for language of the Butchulla people language 'white woman' from Fraser word in the Island, Queensland. 37 William Strutt ( 1 8 2 5 - 1 9 1 5 ) [Study for Bushrangers, Victoria, Australia] 38 1852 Australian 40 Joseph Swain (1820-1909) Diggers Keeping Christmas Eve—Auld Lang Syne 1873 (detail) References Jim Jones at Botany Bay from Charles MacAlister, Old Pioneering Days in the Sunny South. Goulburn: Clias. MacAlister Book. Publication C o m m i t t e e , 1907 Moreton Bay Simon McDonald (1907-1960), 1960, Norm O ' C o n n o r Collection, Oral History Collection, National Library of Australia Old Dog Tray from Charles Thatcher, 'Thatcher's Colonial Minstrel: New Collection of Songs by the Inimitable Thatcher. Melbourne: Charlwood and Son, 1864 Ben Hall Sally Sloane (1894-1982), 195-?, John Meredith Collection, Oral History Collection, National Library of Australia T h e Waterwitch J.H. Davies (born 1873), c.1962, N o r m O ' C o n n o r Collection, Oral History Collection, National Library of Australia Sam Griffith Jack Luscombe (born 1973), 1953, John Meredith Collection, Oral History Collection, National Library of Australia The Stockman from the Queenslander (Brisbane), 28 July 1894 41 T h e Ballad-Maker D . Bouverie, from the Bulletin (Sydney), 28 July 1905 Antarctic Fleet Harry Robertson (1923-1995), 196-?, N o r m O ' C o n n o r Collection, Oral History Collection, National Library of Australia Published with the permission of Rita Robertson Bump Me Into Parliament 'Written by Casey, of the O n e Big Union League, M e l b o u r n e ' , Songs of the ILP. Sydney: Industrial Labour Party, 192-? Stick Tight Bunny Katie Martin (1910-1966), 195-?, Oral History Collection, National Library of Australia Published with the permission of Estelle Bertossi T h e Ballad Trap from Les Murray, The Weatherboard Cathedral: Poems by Les A. Murray. Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1969 Reproduced courtesy of Les Murray, c / - Margaret Connolly & Associates Pty Ltd 42 F r o m c o n v i c t days, t h r o u g h the eras of b u s h r a n g e r s and drovers, to m o r e recent, m o r e urban times, Australians have expressed their experiences work through o f life and ballads and folk s o n g s . Selected from the extensive collection Library's of 'Listen for a Moment': Book Australian of A songs, Small Ballads c o n t a i n s s o m e old favourites as well as previously works, material and unpublished is illustrated drawn primarily with from t h e Library's Pictorial C o l l e c t i o n .
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