Chapter 7 Lab Practical Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Mollusca Porifera Skeleton and Cells Porifera Water Flow Porifera Organization and Morphology Asconoid – simplest type; shaped like a tube or vase with a single osculum Porifera Organization and Morphology Syconoid – larger type with series of canals Porifera Organization and Morphology Leuconoid – most complex and most common; numerous canals that lead to chambers Class Hexactinellida glass sponge; ex: Euplectella – Venus’s flower basket Cnidarian Characteristics • Contain stinging cells called cnidocytes in their tentacles that contain coiled stingers called nematocysts that can shoot out & paralyze prey Cnidarian Body Plan • have 2 basic body forms: polyp and medusa Cnidarian Life Cycle Class Hydrozoa • Portuguese man-of-war (Physalia physalis) Class Scyphozoa Aurelia aurita (Moon Jellyfish) Class Scyphozoa Chrysaora fuscescens (Pacific Sea Nettle) Class Anthozoa Stony Corals (Branching Coral and Doming Coral) Class Anthozoa Gorgonians (Sea Whips and Sea Fans) Class Cubozoa Box Jellyfish Phylum Ctenophora Sea Gooseberry Class Polyplacophora • ex: Chiton Class Gastropoda • ex: Abalone Class Gastropoda • ex: Nudibranch (sea slug) Class Bivalia • ex: Oysters Class Bivalia • ex: Scallops Class Bivalia • ex: Clams Adductor Class Cephalapoda • Chromatophores in the skin can help change color for camouflage Class Cephalapoda • Use their radula & beak to feed beak radula Class Cephalapoda - Squid Class Cephalapoda - Octopus Class Cephalapoda – Cuttlefish Class Cephalapoda – Chambered Nautilius Chapter 7 Test Study Guide Porifera, Cnidarian, Ctenophores, Mollusks •Vocab from the terms in the Lab Practical •Symmetry types •Classification (classes found in each Phylum)
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