Story & Photos by Cindy & Todd Ross Cycling Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula The ferry rose and fell with the heaving sea. I steadied my bicycle and stared over the turquoise water to the approaching land on the horizon — the island of Cozumel. In pre-Hispanic days, it was a sacred place for Mayan women who came from all across the Yucatan peninsula to pray for fertility, pregnancy, and M exi co’ s onl y s now man. Cindy, Sierra, and Bryce pose with Frosty. childbirth. Instead of arriving by ferryboat, they crossed in long canoes made of hollow logs. And, instead of cycling, they walked the sacred roads made of white limestone. My family and I chose the Yucatan peninsula for a three-week cycling adventure because our children, Sierra, fourteen, and Bryce, twelve, could easily ride their own loaded bikes on the flat terrain. December temperatures are in the eighties and breezy — a nice break from winter in Pennsylvania. Each day we cycled a half day to a new destination, then snorkeled, swam with sea turtles, caved, and visited the Mayan ruins of the Yucatan. Besides a side trip to an island or two like Cozumel, our main cycling tour was along the exquisitely beautiful Riviera Mayan coast, from Cancun to Tulum, a 160-kilometer strip. We then left the shore and headed inland to the ruins of Coba and Chichen Itza, finishing with a jaunt up north to see the pink flamingo preserves before heading back to Cancun and the airport. The idea was to have fun, learn about the Mayan 20 ADVENTURE CYCLIST AUGUST 200 4 culture, and get some exercise. Because the tourism office wasn’t very helpful when planning our trip, I went to the highly recommended EcoColors, an eco-adventure travel company based out of Cancun, for advice and help. Their tours combine the natural, cultural, and adventurous attractions of the region, the kind of trip that interests our family. Instead of hooking up with one of their organized cycling trips, we consulted with the director, Kenneth Johnson. We gave him our ideas, budget, and general desired route around the Yucatan, and he designed our itinerary and made the necessary connections and reservations. Many visitors to Cozumel cross the eighteen-kilometer canal on cruise ships that stop at the little town of San Miguel. The passengers fill the few streets to shop and rarely see the rest of the island, which is vastly wild. On a bike, you can cycle the quiet forty-mile blacktop road that circles the southern perimeter of the island and find another world. First stop, the Mayan ruins of San Gervasio. ADVENTURECYCLING.ORG As soon as we rolled our bikes onto the sacred site, a five-foot-long iguana greeted us with bright orange spikes rising from his back and head. We followed the white limestone path to the sanctuary, passing through the entrance arch as so many had done before. As it is customary to deposit gifts or offerings on the shelves of the shrine’s vaulted passage, I placed a leaf on a ledge and said a prayer for a rich and meaningful visit to the Yucatan. San Gervasio’s ruins are modest compared to the “biggies” like Chichen Itza, but they are archeologically significant and definitely worth a visit. Cozumel’s east coast has a smattering of small public beaches where you can swim all by your lonesome. Chen Rio has a fantastic beach shielded by rock formations that break up the waves and form a cove. It also has a beachside seafood restaurant that offers whole fish platters with fish that were living only minutes before. We had our snorkeling gear to dive the gigantic Mesoamerican Reef, the second largest barrier reef on the planet, which offers some of the best snorkeling in the world. We asked EcoColors to book us at hotels that were cyclist-friendly, and the Hotel Meson de San Miguel, with its English-speaking staff and central location right on San Miguel’s lively square, was a fine introduction to Caribbean life. A breeze off the ocean and live marimba music below our window coaxed us outdoors, and we mingled with local families who came for a bite to eat, a chat, and a stroll. The Yucatan has some of the friendliest folks in the world and is one of the safest places in Mexico. It’s also a good choice for a family on bikes. From Cancun down the entire length of the Riviera Maya, we followed Highway 307. Its wide breakdown lane makes cycling very safe, although noisy. Before boarding the ferry to Cozumel, we stopped at interesting towns along the way, such as Puertos Morelos, and took a jaunt out to the Isle de Mujures. After the cosmopolitan town of Playa del Carmen, the truck traffic virtually stops. My husband Todd rode in the rear with his highly visible T-shirt, alerting motorists of our cycling caravan. We opted to eat where the locals eat — at tiny, open-air, no-nonsense restaurants where no one speaks a word of English but the food is authentic, cheap, and delicious. The owners were always surprised and happy to see courageous gringos out of their element. Kenneth helped us select attractions and activities that would enhance our Yucatan experience. We found two nature parks, Xcaret and Xel-Ha. Xcaret has over 6,000 meters of narrow subterranean rivers for swimming and snorkeling. Since the Yucatan peninsula is porous limestone, water seeps through fissures and crevices in the rock until it reaches the water table. There are virtually no surface rivers on the peninsula as water circulates underground through a labyrinth of channels and rivers. Xcaret also houses the largest butterfly nursery in the world — 4,200 square feet — and is home to many rescued endangered animals, which live freely on the property. Watching the amazing night show that traced the history of the Mayan world in song, dance, and theatre made our evening here the most memorable of the entire trip. Farther down Highway 307 is Xel-Ha — a gigantic natural lagoon brimming with colored fish and fascinating mangrove forests. The park is one of the nation’s showplaces and is an example of ecologically compatible development. Its safe and sheltered snorkeling is an excellent experience for first timers. For the wild version of snorkeling, we headed towards Akumal, known as Place of the Turtle Bay. Run by a Texan woman, it is one of the oldest resorts in the Yucatan. We had a comfortable bungalow with our own chilled water cooler (a treat in a country where bottled water is a necessity). And amazing treasures awaited us underwater: swaying sea fans, coral reefs, and sea turtles feasting on the long, green underwater grasses. A visit to nearby Aktun Chen Cave and Nature Park showed us one of the most decorated and stalactite-filled caves I have ever visited. The jungle is pristine and rich in flora and fauna, and the small regional wildlife zoo is a real treat. Friendly endangered spider Grand Pyramid. Sierra and Bryce climb the Mayan ruin at Coba. monkeys live on the preserve, and they took my children’s hands in their leathery fingers, longing to play like little kids. After we reached Tulum on the coast, we headed inland towards Coba, Valledolid, and Chichen Itza. The one other touring cyclist we met on the entire level. They all cycle themselves and are very receptive to cyclists. It was a delight to leave most tourists behind when we left the coast. Following Kenneth’s advice, we avoided the busy roads with no shoulders and selected routes through tiny villages. We passed “Local business owners were always surprised and happy to see courageous gringos out the their element.” trip was as amazed as we were that more travelers weren’t doing the same. Traveling by bicycle is a great way to go in developing countries because this simple mode of transportation connects you to the native peoples on an intimate, less intimidating stick homes with thatched grass roofs, no doors and windows, little furniture, and hammocks for beds. Children ran out to the streets yelling “Hola! Hola!” as we cycled past. It was beneficial for my teenagers to see how little these people ADVENTURE CYCLIST AUGUST 200 4 ADVENTURECYCLING.ORG 21 Loc al Cuis ine. Bryce and Sierra enjoy fresh-caught fish with guacamole. need to be happy compared to our materialistic American lifestyle. Once inland, we traded beach swimming for cenote swimming. Cenotes are sinkholes that formed when erosion weakened the walls and roofs of the underground caves and channels until they collapsed. These deep natural holes, considered sacred by the Mayans, are a source of fresh water and make great swimming holes. Gran Cenote, on the route to Coba, is rimmed by underwater stalactites and overhead stalagmites. These sights, along with its natural, filtering sunshine and sugary sand floor, make for exceptional snorkeling. Although it was heavy and cumbersome to pack, our snorkeling gear proved invaluable here. The road to Coba is narrow and empty and a welcome break from the coastal road. We stopped in the villages to see hammocks being woven by hand, swang at the neighborhood playground with the local kids, and feasted on cold coconuts with tops hacked off by machete. Once drained, the coconut was broken apart so you could spoon out the sweet white flesh. Buses don’t arrive at the ruins of Coba until later in the morning. Before ten A.M., you have this largest Mayan ruin in 22 ADVENTURE CYCLIST AUGUST 200 4 the Yucatan all to yourself. Chichen Itza may be the most famous ruin with its excavated and restored buildings, but Coba looks much as it did when the archeologists found it — reclaimed by the jungle with wild vegetation growing on the pyramids. Cycling is the best way to see this expansive ruin, but we had to pay to use our own bikes so we didn’t subtract from the income of the bike concessionaire. Miles of wide, shady, hard-packed dirt roads made this our most enjoyable cycling. We parked our bikes and climbed the 121 stone steps to the Grand Pyramid’s top. From there, we took in the commanding view of the surrounding jungle. The Mayans regularly sacrificed humans here and the victim’s hearts were gouged out while they were still alive, their bodies were thrown down the steps, and their vivid blood colored the white limestone red. We used a rope to help us descend the extremely steep stone steps, keeping in mind that at least one tourist dies from a fall here every year. Farther west lies the charming town of Valladolid. We headed for the square, the center of village life, where women seamstresses were dressed in traditional white cotton hipiles embroidered with col- ADVENTURECYCLING.ORG orful flowers. They sell these garments alongside the wrought iron park fence. When evening comes, the square fills with couples holding hands, and children laughing. On Sunday evenings, a Mexican band plays. To the delight of the locals and the embarrassment of our teenagers, Todd and I, with our highly visible jackets and legs that were tanned and muscular, took a spin on the dance floor. Kenneth booked us at the El Meson del Marques Hotel right on Valladolid’s square, where ancient trees grow right alongside your dining table in the open-air courtyard. According to Mario, the owner, his great-grandfather bought the beautiful sixteenth century Spanish house, in which he was raised. Mario has since turned it into a fine hotel. Chichen Itza is the star of the Mayan world and no Yucatan cycling trip would be complete without a visit. Like Coba, early morning is the best time to walk around without interference from tourists (no bikes allowed). The Castle of Kubulan and Temple of 1,000 Columns were very impressive with intricate carvings and many scenes of human sacrifice. The ball court here, the largest in the Mayan world, was awe-inspiring. The purpose of this 3,500-year-old game was to pass a ninepound rubber ball through a stone hoop high on the slanted walls — using only your hips. The ball reproduced the trajectory of the stars, the planets, and the players, determining the path they would follow in the firmament. True to form, the losers were sacrificed. We stayed that night at the nearby historic Hacienda Chichen, sleeping in restored cottages that once housed the Carnegie Institute’s archeologists who excavated the ruins back in 1923. Colonial tile floors, wrought iron furniture, and carved accessories decorated the rooms while hand-woven cotton blankets on extremely comfortable beds gave us the best sleep on the trip. After three weeks of easy cycling, we circled back to Cancun and opted for the colorful downtown instead of the glitzy hotel strip. The Rey del Caribe Hotel, an impressive, environmentally friendly hotel, Loc al fes ti vit ies. Sierra watches as a musician plays his wooden xylophone. unusual for Mexico, made us feel welcome. We recovered our bike boxes from Kenneth of EcoColors. He had been storing them for us, as Cancun’s airport did not have bike boxes. Packing up bikes before a flight is no easy task. It can be more stressful than the actual tour! Some parents would think it daunting to bring their children on a cycling adventure to the Yucatan. But, with only a little help, our family enjoyed the freedom that independent cycling affords, and we were able to create some of the finest memories of our lives. EcoColors: www.ecotravelmexico.com, +52 (998) 884 36 67. Cindy lives with her family in Pennsylvania. After cycling through New Mexico on the Great Divide Mountain Bike Route, her family fell in love with the sport. She is the author of six books on the outdoors, including Scraping Heaven — A Family Adventure Along the Continental Divide, from McGraw-Hill. ADVENTURE CYCLIST AUGUST 200 4 ADVENTURECYCLING.ORG 23
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