INFLUENCE OF THE U.S. CONSTITUTION ON TEXAS Three Branches of Government Name: _______________________ Directions: Using your textbook, class discussion and class notes to fill in the chart below. State vs. National Government Structure Who is in charge of this branch on the state level and how long do they serve? Do they have a limit on their terms? Who is in charge of this branch on the national level and how long do they serve? Do they have a limit on their terms? What is the responsibility of this branch on the state level? What is the responsibility of this branch on the national level? How is this branch alike on the national and state levels? How is this branch different on the national and state levels? Do you think the national or state structure makes more sense? Why? Legislative Branch Executive Branch Judicial Branch INFLUENCE OF THE U.S. CONSTITUTION ON TEXAS Three Branches of Government KEY: Possible Answers Note: Answers will vary based on method of teacher presentation. Though this is intended as a discussion based assignment, an option for a group project modification is below. State vs. National Government Structure Legislative Branch Executive Branch Judicial Branch Who is in charge of this branch on the state level and how long do they serve? Do they have a limit on their terms? The Congress consisting of the house of representatives and the Senate make up this branch. They have no limits on their terms. The governor is at the top of this branch with the lieutenant governor also having strong power. There is no term limit on Texas governor. Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, and the Supreme are elected to their position by the people. There are no term limits on the judges. Who is in charge of this branch on the national level and how long do they serve? Do they have a limit on their terms? The Congress consisting of the house of representatives and the Senate make up this branch. They have no limits on their terms. The President is at the top of this branch with the vice President having very little power. The term limit for the President is two. All Federal judges, including the Supreme Court are appointed by the President and approved by the Congress. They have their position for life. What is the responsibility of this branch on the state level? This branch makes the laws that govern the state. This branch enforces the laws and upholds the constitution; also signs bills into law. What is the responsibility of this branch on the national level? This branch makes the laws that govern all the states together. This branch enforces the laws and upholds the constitution; also signs bills into law. The supreme court interprets the laws and makes rulings on the Constitutionality of law. How is this branch alike on the national and state levels? Both the national and state congresses make the laws and basically have the same form. They have no term limits. Both the governor and the President have the responsibility to enforce the laws. The Judicial Branch is the final word on how the law is interpreted on both levels. How is this branch different on the national and state levels? The state level makes laws for only the state and the national makes laws that cover every state. There are no limits on terms of the governor and the vice President has very little power even compared with the Lieutenant Governor of Texas. Do you think the national or state structure makes more sense? Why? Opinion – Answers will Vary with student. Opinion – Answers will Vary with student. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is the final word on all criminal Cases. The Supreme Court oversees the legal actions of the state and can sometimes review decisions of the appeals court in noncriminal cases. Texas has a complicated system with two high courts that have different roles and responsibilities. The United States Supreme Court is the final authority on the interpreting the Constitution for the entire country. Opinion – Answers will Vary with student. OPTIONAL LESSON PRESENTATION Cut this section into boxes and have students, in groups, place each peace on the handout rather than writing in the answers. The Congress consisting of the house of representatives and the Senate make up this branch. They have no limits on their terms. The governor is at the top of this branch with the lieutenant governor also having strong power. There is no term limit on Texas governor. Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, and the Supreme are elected to their position The Congress consisting of the house of representatives and the Senate make up this branch. They have no limits on their terms. The President is at the top of this branch with the vice President having very little power. The term limit for the President is two. All Federal judges, including the Supreme Court are appointed by the President and approved by the Congress. They have their position for life. This branch makes the laws that govern the state. This branch enforces the laws and upholds the constitution; also signs bills into law. This branch makes the laws that govern all the states together. This branch enforces the laws and upholds the constitution; also signs bills into law. The supreme court interprets the laws and makes rulings on the Constitutionality of law. Both the national and state congresses make the laws and basically have the same form. They have no term limits. Both the governor and the President have the responsibility to enforce the laws. The Judicial Branch is the final word on how the law is interpreted on both levels. The state level makes laws for only the state and the national makes laws that cover every state. There are no limits on terms of the governor and the vice President has very little power even compared with the Lieutenant Governor of Texas. Texas has a complicated system with two high courts that have different roles and responsibilities. The United States Supreme Court is the final authority on the interpreting the Constitution for the entire country. Opinion – Answers will Vary with student. Opinion – Answers will Vary with student. Opinion – Answers will Vary with student. by the people. There are no term limits on the judges. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is the final word on all criminal Cases. The Supreme Court oversees the legal actions of the state and can sometimes review decisions of the appeals court in noncriminal cases.
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