Test # 1 Review (Sec. 2.2 &2.4, Ch.6) Math 1324 Name___________________________________ Date:________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Find the slope of the line, if it is defined. 1) Through (-2, -6) and (-3, -4) A) 2 B) -1 1) C) Undefined D) -2 2) Through (-7, -7) and (-7, 8) A) 3 B) 5 2) C) Undefined D) 15 3) Through (-4, 4) and (1, 4) A) 7 B) 0 C) 2 D) 1 B) Undefined 3 C) -1 8 3 D) 1 8 3) 4) Through (-5, -4) and (3, 7) A) 1 4) Find the slope and the y -intercept of the line. 5) 3x + 4y = 14 7 3 4 B) m = ; b = 14 A) m = ; b = 2 4 3 6) 2x - 4y = 18 9 1 A) m = ; b = - 2 2 5) 4 C) m = - ; b = 4 3 3 7 D) m = - ; b = 4 2 6) 1 B) m = - ; b = 18 2 9 C) m = 2; b = - 2 1 D) m = - 2; b = -4 Choose one of the four lines graphed which most closely resembles the graph of the given equation. 7) y = 3x - 5 A) B) 8 -8 -6 -4 y 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 -8 -8 C) y 2 4 6 8 x 2 4 6 8 x D) 8 -8 -6 -4 y 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 -8 -8 2 y 7) 8) y = -4x + 5 A) 8) B) 8 -8 -6 -4 y 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 -8 -8 C) y 2 4 6 8 x 2 4 6 8 x D) 8 -8 -6 -4 y 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 -8 -8 3 y Find the x- and y-intercepts for the equation. Then graph the equation. 9) 5x - 15y = 30 9) y 10 5 -10 -5 5 10 x -5 -10 A) (0, -2), (6, 0) B) (0, -2), (-6, 0) y -10 y 10 10 5 5 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 -5 -5 -10 -10 Decide whether the pair of lines is parallel, perpendicular, or neither. 10) 3x - 8y = -5 32x + 12y = -20 A) Perpendicular B) Neither 11) 9x + 3y = 12 18x + 6y = 27 A) Perpendicular 10 x 10) C) Parallel 11) B) Neither C) Parallel 12) The line through (-20, 5) and (-4, 7) and the line through (-5, 5) and (7, 4) A) Parallel B) Perpendicular C) Neither Find an equation of the the line satisfying the given conditions. 2 13) Through (4, 2); m = - 3 A) 2x + 3y = -14 B) 3x + 2y = -14 C) 2x - 3y = 14 Write an equation in standard form for a line passing through the pair of points. 14) (-8, -6) and (0, -3) A) 2x - 3y = -9 B) -2x + 3y = -9 C) -3x - 8y = 24 4 12) 13) D) 2x + 3y = 14 14) D) 3x - 8y = 24 Find an equation of the the line satisfying the given conditions. 15) Through (9, 2); perpendicular to 3x + 2y = 31 A) 2x - 3y = 12 B) 3x - 2y = 12 C) 2x + 3y = 12 16) Through (-3, -12); parallel to -6x - 7y = 53 A) -6x + 7y = 102 B) -6x - 7y = 102 15) D) 2x - 3y = 1 16) C) -3x - 7y = 53 D) -7x - 6y = -12 Solve and graph the inequality and graph the solution. 17) -9y + 8 ≥ -8y - 3 17) A) [-11, ∞) -18 -17 -16 -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 B) (-∞, -9] -16 -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 C) (-∞, 11] 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 D) (-9, ∞) -16 -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 18) -2(4x - 14) < -10x + 12 18) A) (-∞, -10) -17 -16 -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 B) (-8, ∞) -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -17 -16 -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 C) (-∞, -8) -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 D) (-10, ∞) Solve the problem. 19) In order for a chemical reaction to take place, the Fahrenheit temperature of the reagents must be 9 at least 117.82°F. Find the Celsius temperatures at which the reaction may occur. (F = C + 32) 5 A) C ≥ 244.08° B) C < 244.08° C) C ≤ 47.68° 5 D) C ≥ 47.68° 19) Solve the inequality and graph the solution. 20) ∣8x - 4∣ ≥ 3 20) A) -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 B) -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 C) -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 D) -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 21) ∣6x + 7∣ < 4 21) A) -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 B) -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 C) -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 D) -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 Solve the inequality. 22) A salesperson has two job offers. Company A offers a weekly salary of $ 270 plus commission of 18% of sales. Company B offers a weekly salary of $ 540 plus commission of 9% of sales. What is the amount of sales above which Company Aʹs offer is the better of the two? A) $3000 B) $3100 C) $1500 D) $6000 Determine whether the given ordered set of numbers is a solution of the system of equations. 23) (-1, -5) 4x + y = 1 3x + 4y = 17 A) No B) Yes 23) 24) 24) (-2, 2, 3) -3x - 5y + z = -1 -2x + 4z = 16 x + 5y - 4z = -4 A) No B) Yes Solve the system of two equations in two variables. 25) x - 5y = 29 -3x - 6y = 18 A) (-4, -4) B) (3, -4) 26) 4x - 2y = 7 8x - 4y = 35 A) (0, -3.5) 22) 25) C) (4, -5) D) No solution 26) B) (1, 0) C) No solution 6 D) (1, -1.5) 27) 2x + 5y = 3 8x + 20y = 12 3 A) , 0 2 27) B) - 1, 1 5 3 C) - y + , y for any real number y 2 2 D) No solution Solve the system of equations. If the system is dependent, express solutions in terms of the parameter z. 28) x + y + z = 3 x - y + 2z = 11 3x + y + z = 5 C) (1, -2, 4) D) (4, 1, -2) A) No solution B) (4, -2, 1) Solve the problem by writing and solving a suitable system of equations. 29) Best Rentals charges a daily fee plus a mileage fee for renting its cars. Barney was charged $ 132 for 3 days and 300 miles, while Mary was charged $ 235 for 5 days and 600 miles. What does Best Rental charge per day and per mile? A) $30 per day and 16 cents per mile B) $15 per day and 29 cents per mile C) $29 per day and 15 cents per mile D) $28 per day and 16 cents per mile 30) If 50 pounds of tomatoes and 30 pounds of bananas cost $45 and 10 pounds of tomatoes and 20 pounds of bananas cost $16, what is the price per pound of tomatoes and bananas? A) tomatoes: $0.70 per pound; bananas: $0.33 per pound B) tomatoes: $0.50 per pound; bananas: $0.67 per pound C) tomatoes: $0.60 per pound; bananas: $0.50 per pound D) tomatoes: $0.70 per pound; bananas: $0.50 per pound Perform the indicated operation. 31) Let A = 1 3 and B = 0 4 . Find 4A + B. 26 -1 6 A) B) 4 28 4 16 4 48 7 30 28) 29) 30) 31) C) D) 4 16 1 12 Given the matrices A and B, find the matrix product AB. 32) A = -1 3 , B = -2 0 Find AB. 32 -1 2 A) B) 2 -6 20 -2 1 -3 4 4 7 7 12 32) C) D) -1 6 -8 4 7 6 -1 4 -8 33) A = 3 -2 1 , B = 5 0 Find AB. 0 4 -2 -2 3 A) 15 -10 5 -6 16 -8 33) B) AB is not defined. D) C) 15 -6 -10 16 5 -8 15 0 0 12 Determine whether the two matrices are inverses of each other by computing their product. 34) 5 3 and 2 -3 32 -3 5 A) No B) Yes 34) 1 1 2 4 35) -2 4 , 1 1 4 -4 2 4 35) A) Yes B) No Find the inverse, if it exists, of the given matrix. 36) A = 4 4 -3 3 A) B) 1 1 1 1 8 6 8 6 1 1 - 8 6 - 36) C) 1 1 8 6 8 D) 1 1 - 8 6 1 1 - 6 6 1 8 1 8 1 6 1 8 Answer Key Testname: TEST # 1 REVIEW MATH 1324 FALL 2010 1) D 2) C 3) B 4) D 5) D 6) A 7) C 8) B 9) A 10) A 11) C 12) C 13) D 14) D 15) A 16) B 17) C 18) C 19) D 20) A 21) A 22) A 23) A 24) B 25) C 26) C 27) C 28) C 29) C 30) C 31) B 32) C 33) B 34) B 35) B 36) C 9
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