The Ethnic Media in America: The Giant Hidden in Plain Sight Conducted by Bendixen & Associates For New California Media (NCM) In partnership with Center for American Progress Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Education Fund Final Report METHODOLOGY The findings of this report are based on a poll of 1895 African American, Hispanic, Asian American, Arab American and Native America adults in the United States. The total sample is comprised of 14 sub-samples, which break down as follows: Sample group African American Arab American Asian American (Total) Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese Hispanic (Total) Central American Cuban Mexican Puerto Rican South American Native American Sample size 300 100 601 100 100 100 100 100 101 780 102 111 316 118 101 114 Each of the samples is representative of that specific ethnic population in the United States. Interviews for the study were conducted in the following languages: Arabic, Cantonese, English, Hindi, Japanese, Korean, Mandarin, Spanish, Tagalog, and Vietnamese. All of the interviews were conducted between April 26th and May 26th of 2005. The margin of error varies between ±3.5 and ±9.9 percentage points at the 95 percent level of confidence depending on the size of the sample. The polling project was commissioned by New California Media in partnership with The Center for American Progress and the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Education Fund and was designed and coordinated by Bendixen & Associates of Coral Gables, Florida. 2 Methodology • Sample size – 1,895 telephone interviews with Hispanic, African American, Asian American, Arab American and Native American adults • Dates of interviews – April 26 - May 26, 2005 • Margin of error – 2 percentage points • Languages of interviews – Korean, Vietnamese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Tagalog, Hindi, Japanese, Arabic, Spanish and English Adult Populations of the United States and Ethnic America • • • • • • • United States 215.7 million Hispanic 27.1 million African American 24.9 million Asian American 9.3 million Native American 1.5 million Arab American 1.0 million Total Ethnic Population Studied 63.8 million Source: 2000 US Census and 2003 American Community Survey 3 Sample Country of Birth Demographics of Samples Age Hispanics 41% African Americans 39% Asian Americans 37% Native Americans 37% 59% 61% 18-39 63% 40+ Arab Americans 42% 0% 20% 40% 4 63% 58% 60% 80% Demographics of Samples Income Hispanics 53% 28% African Americans 37% 39% Asian Americans Under $30,000 22% 50% Native Americans 38% Arab Americans 20% 0% 10% 20% Over $30,000 47% 49% 30% 40% 50% 60% Demographics of Samples Region 19% 6% Hispanics 32% 43% Northeast 19% African Americans Midwest 26% 49% 6% South West 25% Asian Americans 11% 15% 0% 10% 20% 49% 30% 5 40% 50% 60% Demographics of Samples Country of Birth 39% Hispanics African Americans 91% 9% U.S. born Arab Americans 42% 58% Foreign born Asian Americans Native Americans 61% 22% 78% 100% 0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Demographics of Samples Education Hispanics 41% 44% 11% African Americans Some high school or less 14% 55% 28% Asian Americans 9% Native Americans 30% 14% 58% 23% Arab Americans 10% 0% 20% High school graduate / Some college 58% College graduate or more 24% 59% 40% 6 60% 80% Demographics of Samples Registered to Vote African Americans 86% 14% Native Americans 76% 24% Arab Americans Yes 58% 42% No Asian Americans 52% 48% 35% Hispanics 0% 20% 65% 40% 60% 7 80% 100% MAJOR FINDINGS 1. 29 MILLION ETHNIC ADULTS ARE “PRIMARY CONSUMERS” OF ETHNIC MEDIA The study reveals the striking impact of ethnic media in the United States. Fortyfive percent of all African American, Hispanic, Asian American, Native American and Arab American adults prefer ethnic television, radio or newspapers to their mainstream counterparts. These "primary consumers" also indicated that they access ethnic media frequently. This means that a staggering 29 million adults (45 percent of the 64 million ethnic adults studied), or a full 13 percent of the entire adult population of the United States, prefer ethnic media to mainstream television, radio or newspapers. More than half of all Hispanic adults are primary consumers of ethnic media. Approximately two-fifths of African Americans and Arab Americans and a fourth of Asian Americans and Native Americans prefer ethnic media to mainstream media. Primary Consumers of Ethnic Media Percentage of Total U.S. Adult Population who are Primary Consumers of Ethnic Media 13% 8 Primary Consumers of Ethnic Media Hispanics 55% African Americans 42% Arab Americans 40% Native Americans 25% Asian Americans 25% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Television Hispanics 38% Arab Americans 32% African Americans 14% Asian Americans 13% Native Americans 7% 0% 5% 10% 15% 9 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Radio Hispanics 37% African Americans 37% Asian Americans 13% Native Americans 5% Arab Americans 1% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Newspapers Hispanics 21% Native Americans 20% Asian Americans 19% Arab Americans 12% African Americans 3% 0% 5% 10% 10 15% 20% 25% 2. ETHNIC MEDIA REACH 51 MILLION ADULTS – ONE FOURTH – OF THE ENTIRE U.S. POPULATION In addition to the 29 million people classified as "primary consumers," ethnic media reaches another 22 million ethnic adults on a regular basis. These adults prefer mainstream media, but they also access ethnic television, radio, newspapers or websites on a regular basis. Therefore, our study indicates that the overwhelming majority (80 percent) of the ethnic populations studied is reached by ethnic media on a regular basis. The 51 million Americans reached by ethnic media represent about a quarter of the entire U.S. adult population. The Reach of Ethnic Media Percentage of Total U.S. Adult Population Reached by Ethnic Media 24% 11 Reach of Ethnic Media Hispanics 87% 32% 55% African Americans 42% 32% 74% Arab Americans 40% 34% 74% Asian Americans 25% Native Americans 25% 0% 70% 45% Secondary consumers 64% 39% 20% Primary consumers 40% 60% 80% 100% Reach of Ethnic Television 23% 32% Arab Americans African Americans 14% Asian Americans 13% Native Americans 40% 38% Hispanics 7% 0% 38% 20% Primary consumers 55% 52% 44% 31% 29% 78% Secondary consumers 36% 40% 12 60% 80% Reach of Ethnic Radio African Americans 37% Hispanics 37% Asian Americans 13% Native Americans 5% Arab Americans* 58% 21% 17% 54% Primary consumers 5% 18% Secondary consumers 9% 14% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% *Primary and secondary consumers categories are 1%. Reach of Ethnic Newspapers Native Americans 20% Asian Americans 19% African Americans 12% Arab Americans 0% 10% 29% 8% 26% 23% 3% Primary consumers 35% 16% 21% Hispanics 47% 27% Secondary consumers 6% 18% 20% 30% 13 40% 50% Internet Access Arab Americans 76% Asian Americans 67% African Americans 49% Native Americans 46% Hispanics 24% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Reach of Ethnic Websites 45% Arab Americans 31% Asian Americans Visit ethnic websites 35% 32% African Americans 17% 32% Visit mainstream websites 16% Native Americans 30% 10% Hispanics 14% 0% 10% 20% 30% 14 40% 50% 3. GROUPS SURVEYED SHOW DIFFERENT CHARACTERISTICS IN ETHNIC MEDIA CONSUMPTION A. Hispanics: The reach of Spanish-language media is almost universal in Hispanic America. Eighty-seven percent of all Hispanic adults access Spanish-language television, radio or newspapers on a regular basis. The success of the major television networks (Univision and Telemundo) is well documented but this study also indicates that Spanish-language radio and newspapers are rapidly increasing their penetration in this market. For example, one-fifth of Hispanic adults report that they now prefer Spanish-language newspapers to their English-language counterparts. There are only small variations in the media usage of the Hispanic groups studied but the poll indicates that Cubans watch Spanish-language television and listen to Spanish-language radio more often than the other Hispanic groups studied while a higher percentage of South Americans read Spanish-language newspapers. This study also reveals that Hispanics have very low access (24 percent) to the Internet. Primary Consumers of Ethnic Media: Hispanics – National Groups Cubans 67% Central Americans 59% South Americans 54% Mexicans 53% Puerto Ricans 51% 0% 10% 20% 30% 15 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Media: Hispanics – Country of Birth U.S. born 31% Foreign born 70% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Media: Hispanic Immigrants – Residency in the United States Less than 10 years 70% 10 years or more 70% 0% 10% 20% 30% 16 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Media: Hispanics – Age 18-39 54% 40-59 53% 62% 60+ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Media: Hispanics – Gender Male 43% Female 65% 0% 10% 20% 30% 17 40% 50% 60% 70% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Television: Hispanics – National Groups Cubans 50% Central Americans 43% Mexicans 36% Puerto Ricans 33% South Americans 28% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Television: Hispanics – Region Northeast 47% Midwest 15% South 41% West 35% 0% 10% 20% 18 30% 40% 50% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Radio: Hispanics – National Groups 54% Cubans 37% Mexicans Central Americans 34% Puerto Ricans 31% South Americans 31% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Newspapers: Hispanics – National Groups 33% South Americans Central Americans 29% Cubans 26% Puerto Ricans 19% Mexicans 17% 0% 5% 10% 19 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% Reach of Ethnic Media: Hispanics – National Groups South Americans 54% 59% Central Americans Puerto Ricans 0% 20% 90% 23% 53% 60% Secondary consumers 85% 32% 40% Primary consumers 90% 39% 67% Mexicans 91% 32% 51% Cubans 92% 38% 80% 100% Reach of Ethnic Television: Hispanics – National Groups Central Americans 43% Cubans 50% South Americans 84% 34% 28% 53% 33% Puerto Ricans 86% 43% 46% Primary consumers 81% 79% Secondary consumers Mexicans 36% 0% 20% 40% 40% 20 60% 76% 80% 100% Reach of Ethnic Radio: Hispanics – National Groups 54% Cubans 12% 37% Mexicans South Americans 31% Puerto Ricans 31% Central Americans 17% 34% 0% 10% 14% 20% 30% 40% Primary consumers 54% 54% 23% 20% 66% Secondary consumers 51% 48% 50% 60% 70% Reach of Ethnic Newspapers: Hispanics – National Groups South Americans 12% 33% Central Americans 8% 26% Puerto Ricans 14% 19% Mexicans 17% 0% 10% Primary consumers 6% 35% 29% Cubans 45% 8% 20% 21 34% Secondary consumers 33% 25% 30% 40% 50% Internet Access: Hispanics – National Groups 47% South Americans 28% Cubans Central Americans 26% Puerto Ricans 21% Mexicans 21% 0% 10% 20% 22 30% 40% 50% B. African Americans: African American radio - stations that focus on African American themes and content - is the most popular ethnic medium among Blacks in the United States. A substantial majority of African American adults listen to ethnic radio stations on a regular basis. African Americans that are 40 years of age or older and those with annual incomes above $40,000 listen to ethnic radio more often than those that are younger or poorer. It should also be noted that the reach of African American newspapers is impressive. Even though African Americans read mainstream daily newspapers more often, African American newspapers - mostly weeklies - reach one quarter of all African Americans. Almost half of African American adults have access to the Internet. Primary Consumers of Ethnic Media: African Americans – Age 18-39 49% 40-59 45% 21% 60+ 0% 10% 20% 30% 23 40% 50% 60% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Radio: African Americans – Region Northeast 25% Midwest 45% South 37% West 37% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Media: African Americans – Gender Male 40% Female 43% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 24 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% Internet Access: African Americans – Gender Male 50% Female 49% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Internet Access: African Americans – Age 18-39 61% 40-59 51% 60+ 20% 0% 10% 20% 30% 25 40% 50% 60% 70% Internet Access: African Americans – Education Some high school or less 19% High school graduate / Some college 45% College graduate or more 76% 0% 10% 20% 30% 26 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% C. Asian Americans: Asian American newspapers reach a substantial percentage of the nine million Asian American adults in the United States. More than half of all Chinese and Vietnamese adults read an ethnic newspaper on a regular basis. Nearly half of all Korean adults also read a Korean newspaper frequently. The reach of Filipino newspapers is smaller but still significant – one-fifth of the adults in this group read a Filipino newspaper a few times a month or more. The poll also indicates that Korean and Chinese television stations are rapidly increasing in popularity a quarter of those interviewed reported watching Korean and Chinese-language television more often than English-language television. Access to the Internet is very high (67 percent) among all Asian Americans and half of them prefer ethnic websites to mainstream websites. Asian Indian adults access the Internet more often than other Asians. Primary Consumers of Ethnic Media: Asian Americans – National Groups Vietnamese 46% Korean 46% Chinese 38% Asian Indian 12% Japanese 9% Filipino 4% 0% 10% 20% 27 30% 40% 50% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Media: Asian Americans – Country of Birth U.S. born 4% Foreign born 32% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Media: Asian American Immigrants – Residency in the United States Less than 10 years 33% 10 years or more 31% 0% 5% 10% 15% 28 20% 25% 30% 35% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Media: Asian Americans – Age 18-39 16% 40-59 34% 31% 60+ 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Media: Asian Americans – Gender Male 24% Female 26% 0% 5% 10% 15% 29 20% 25% 30% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Television: Asian Americans – National Groups Korean 25% Chinese 24% Vietnamese 15% Asian Indian 11% Filipino 4% Japanese 3% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Radio: Asian Americans – National Groups Vietnamese 31% Korean 21% Chinese 20% Asian Indian 3% Filipino 0% Japanese 0% 0% 5% 10% 15% 30 20% 25% 30% 35% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Newspapers: Asian Americans – National Groups Vietnamese 39% Chinese 34% Korean 32% Japanese 6% Asian Indian 1% Filipino 1% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Primary Consumers of Ethnic Newspapers Asian Americans – Region Northeast 23% Midwest 12% South 16% West 19% 0% 5% 10% 31 15% 20% 25% Reach of Ethnic Media: Asian Americans – National Groups Korean 46% Chinese 38% Vietnamese 12% 9% Japanese 63% 55% 20% Secondary consumers 59% 54% 45% 0% Primary consumers 80% 34% 51% Filipino 4% 81% 43% 46% Asian Indian 82% 36% 40% 60% 80% Reach of Ethnic Television: Asian Americans – National Groups Chinese 31% 24% Filipino 4% 42% Korean Japanese 3% Vietnamese 0% 10% 31% 16% 20% Secondary consumers 37% 34% 15% 42% 41% 30% 11% Primary consumers 46% 17% 25% Asian Indian 55% 30% 32 40% 50% 60% Reach of Ethnic Radio: Asian Americans – National Groups Chinese 20% 6% 26% Korean 21% 5% 26% Asian Indian 3% 6% Filipino 44% 13% 31% Vietnamese Primary consumers 13% 10% Secondary consumers 6% 0% Japanese 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Reach of Ethnic Newspapers: Asian Americans – National Groups 18% 39% Vietnamese 14% 32% Korean 20% Filipino* Asian Indian* 46% Secondary consumers 21% 5% 6% 0% 10% Primary consumers 23% 17% 6% Japanese 55% 21% 34% Chinese 57% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% *Primary consumer category for Filipino and Asian Indian is 1% 33 Internet Access: Asian Americans – National Groups Asian Indian 81% Japanese 72% Chinese 69% Korean 67% Filipino 64% Vietnamese 42% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Internet Access: Asian Americans – Gender Male 72% Female 62% 0% 10% 20% 30% 34 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Internet Access: Asian Americans – Age 18-39 87% 40-59 64% 60+ 37% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Internet Access: Asian Americans – Education Some high school or less 8% High school graduate / Some college 53% College graduate or more 84% 0% 20% 40% 35 60% 80% 100% D. Arab Americans: The Arabic media reaches three-quarters of all Arab Americans. Television is the preferred medium. Internet access among Arab Americans is higher than it is for any other ethnic group studied. Three-quarters of all Arab American adults have access to the Internet and a majority of them visit Arabic websites. Primary Consumers of Ethnic Media: Arab Americans Arab American Media 40% Arab American TV Arab American Radio 32% 1% Arab American Newspapers 12% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Reach of Ethnic Media: Arab Americans Arab American Media 40% 74% Primary consumers Arab American TV 32% Arab American Radio* Arab American Newspapers 34% 23% 55% 2% Secondary consumers 12% 6% 18% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% *Primary and secondary consumer categories are 1%. 36 E. Native Americans: One-fifth of all Native Americans are primary consumers of ethnic newspapers. They read tribal newspapers more often than their mainstream counterparts. Native American television and radio stations have much smaller audiences. Nearly half of the Native American adult population has access to the Internet and 16 percent access websites with a focus on Native American issues. Primary Consumers of Ethnic Media: Native Americans Native American Media 25% Native American TV 7% Native American Radio 5% Native American Newspapers 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Reach of Ethnic Media: Native Americans Native American Media Native American TV 25% 64% 39% Primary consumers 7% 29% Native American 5% 9% Radio 36% 14% Secondary consumers Native American Newspapers 20% 0% 10% 27% 20% 30% 37 47% 40% 50% 60% 70% 4. OTHER FINDINGS A. Even though the ethnic populations studied tend to rely on the ethnic media for information about their communities and countries of origin; African Americans, Asian Americans, Arab Americans and Native Americans prefer the mainstream media when it comes to information about politics and the U. S. government. Hispanics are the only group studied that prefer ethnic media to mainstream media for their information about political affairs. The two major Spanish-language television networks offer comprehensive coverage of the U. S. presidential campaigns and current events in Washington, D. C. Do you rely more on ethnic media or general market media for information about your native country or about issues that are important to your ethnic community? 14% Hispanics Arab Americans 82% 38% 60% Asian Americans 41% Native Americans 41% 49% African Americans 20% 54% Ethnic media 53% 35% 0% Mainstream media 40% 60% 38 80% 100% Do you rely more on ethnic media or general market media for information about politics and government? 31% Hispanics Arab Americans 64% 60% 33% Asian Americans 28% Native Americans 27% African Americans 66% Ethnic media 60% 66% 21% 0% Mainstream media 20% 40% 60% 80% Do you rely more on the English-language media or the Spanish-language media for information about politics and government? Hispanics – National Groups Central Americans 23% 70% 21% Cubans 69% 30% Mexicans Englishlanguage media 65% 39% Puerto Ricans South Americans 36% 0% 20% 40% 39 Spanishlanguage medua 57% 55% 60% 80% Do you rely more on the English-language media or the Asian-language media for information about politics and government? Asian Americans – National Groups 58% Chinese 40% 53% Korean Englishlanguage media 36% 49% Vietnamese 32% 73% Japanese Asianlanguage medua 20% Asian Indian 75% 19% 83% Filipino 15% 0% 20% 40% 60% 40 80% 100% B. Primary consumers of ethnic media differed from consumers of mainstream media in their voting patterns in the 2004 presidential election. Support for President George W. Bush was stronger among primary consumers of Spanish-language television and Asian newspapers than among primary consumers of mainstream media. Senator John Kerry received greater support among primary consumers of African American radio than among primary consumers of mainstream radio. Hispanic Voters Spanishlanguage TV consumers 54% John Kerry 45% Englishlanguage TV consumers George W. Bush 64% 35% 0% 20% 40% 41 60% 80% African American Voters African American radio consumers 96% John Kerry 4% Mainstream radio consumers George W. Bush 83% 17% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% Asian American Voters Asian newspaper consumers 27% 73% Mainstream newspaper consumers George W. Bush 55% 45% 0% 20% 40% 42 60% John Kerry 80% C. Four of the five ethnic groups studied trust CNN more than Fox News to deliver accurate news and information. Arab Americans and Asian Americans prefer CNN to Fox News by more than a 4 to 1 ratio. Hispanics and African Americans also trust CNN more but by smaller ratios. Native Americans are evenly divided in their opinion about the objectivity of the two major cable news networks. In general, which cable station- CNN or Fox News - do you trust most to deliver accurate news and objective information? Arab Americans 65% 14% CNN Asian Americans 49% 11% African Americans 42% 33% Hispanics Fox News 39% 17% Native Americans 38% 37% 0% 10% 20% 30% 43 40% 50% 60% 70% In general, which cable station- CNN or Fox News - do you trust most to deliver accurate news and objective information? Hispanics – National Groups Cubans 46% 15% CNN Puerto Ricans 44% 11% South Americans 44% 9% Mexicans Central Americans 36% 17% 0% 10% Fox News 36% 20% 20% 30% 40% 50% In general, which cable station- CNN or Fox News - do you trust most to deliver accurate news and objective information? Asian Americans – National Groups Korean 58% 4% Japanese Asian Indian 55% 12% Filipino 53% 13% Chinese 33% 11% 0% 10% Fox News 43% 10% Vietnamese CNN 57% 13% 20% 30% 44 40% 50% 60% 70% D. The quality of education is the most important concern of Hispanics, African Americans, Arab Americans and Native Americans. The economy is the most important issue among Asian Americans. Only one-tenth of ethnic adults consider that the war in Iraq or terrorism is their “issue of greatest concern.” Most Important Issue Hispanics Education 35% Healthcare 19% Economy 17% Moral Values 15% War in Iraq 6% Terrorism 4% 0% 5% 10% 15% 45 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Most Important Issue African Americans Education 28% Healthcare 22% Economy 22% Moral Values 14% War in Iraq 7% Terrorism 3% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Most Important Issue Asian Americans Economy 37% Healthcare 21% Education 18% Moral Values 9% Terrorism 6% War in Iraq 4% 0% 5% 10% 15% 46 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Most Important Issue Arab Americans Education 26% Economy 22% Moral Values 19% War in Iraq 19% Healthcare 6% Terrorism 3% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Most Important Issue Native Americans Education 27% Moral Values 25% Healthcare 18% Economy 17% Terrorism 7% War in Iraq 4% 0% 5% 10% 15% 47 20% 25% 30% E. The reach of the “national” newspapers among ethnic adults is limited. Only about 5 percent of Hispanics read USA Today, the New York Times or the Wall Street Journal frequently. One-tenth of Asian and Arab Americans and oneseventh of African Americans reported reading one of the “national” newspapers every day or a few times a week. How often do you read the newspaper USA Today / The New York Times / The Wall Street Journal? Every day / A few times a week answers 19% African Americans 14% 8% Native Americans USA Today 13% 3% 5% 12% 11% 12% 11% 11% 10% Arab Americans Asian Americans New York Times Wall Street Journal 6% 5% 4% Hispanics 0% 5% 10% 48 15% 20% Contacts: New California Media Brahmani Houston, Communications 275 9 Street, 3rd floor San Francisco, CA 94103 (415) 503-4170 [email protected] www.ncmonline.com Leadership Conference Mistique Cano, Press Secretary 1629 K Street, NW, 10th Floor Washington, D.C. 20006 (202) 263-2882 [email protected] www.civilrights.org Center for American Progress Daniélla Gibbs Leger, Director of Press Relations 1333 H Street, NW, 10th Floor Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 741-6258 [email protected] www.americanprogress.com Chinese American Voters Education Committee David Lee, Executive Director 838 Grand Avenue, Suite 403 San Francisco, CA 94108 (415) 397-8133 [email protected] Bendixen & Associates Sergio Bendixen, President 2800 Ponce de Leon Blvd., Suite 1111 Coral Gables, FL 33134 (305) 529-9916 [email protected] www.bendixenandassociates.com 49
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz