Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Section A: Literary Heritage The whole exam is 1 hour 45minutes and you should spend around 1 hour on this section. For this section you will be given an extract. This will be a small selection of text from one of the chapters in the novel. The question is broken down into four parts. The first three parts will be on the extract. The last part asks you to choose somewhere else in the novel for yourself. The first thing you should do is read the extract. Then read the question, taking note of the focus characters and theme. Then read the extract again. Question Breakdown This question has four parts a) This part is usually takes one character from the extract and asks you to analyse how they are presented. It is worth 8 marks and therefore you should only spend 8 minutes answering it. You should aim to write 2/3 paragraphs for it. b) This part is usually takes a second character from the extract and asks you to analyse how they are presented. It is worth 10 marks and therefore you should only spend 10 minutes answering it. You should aim to write 3/4 paragraphs for it. c) This part is usually takes a theme from the extract and asks you to analyse how they are presented. It is worth 10 marks and therefore you should only spend 10 minutes answering it. You should aim to write 3/4 paragraphs for it. d) This part is usually asks you to find ONE other place in the novel where the theme mentioned in c) is and analyse it for yourself. It is worth 12 marks and therefore you should only spend 12 minutes answering it. You should aim to write 4/5 paragraphs for it. A Paragraph For this exam a paragraph should consist of: Point: A statement made about the character or theme Evidence: A quote from the text that supports the ideas made in your point Language: A reference to one or two key words or techniques that support your ideas made in your point Analysis: A statement which explains what we learn about the character/theme from this and how it affects us as an audience. Ie: This sense of mystery surrounding the character of Stapleton is enhanced when Doyle says he “abandoned his chase” which earlier had been so important to him. The verb abandoned connotes a sense of wildness, as though he was desperate to return to his sister. This again raises our suspicions. Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET The story starts with Holmes and Watson discussing a walking stick that had been left behind. This allows us to see Watson fail at the art of deduction and Holmes succeed. The stick belongs to Dr Mortimer who then arrives at the house. Mortimer tells them about the Legend of the Baskervilles, which, in a nutshell, is that all Baskerville men are cursed to die young hunted by the hounds of hell. He then moves on to his more modern problem, his friend Charles Baskerville has died. Charles was found near dog paw prints and his face was contorted in fear. Mortimer is worried now because Charles’ relative Henry is coming to live at Baskerville Hall. When Holmes meets Henry he finds out that Henry has received a note warning him to stay away from the moor and that someone has stolen one of his new boots. Furthermore, Holmes learns that when Henry leaves to go back to the hotel, he is being followed by a mysterious man in a black cab. The only thing they see of the man is his piercing blue eyes and black beard. They try to hunt down the writer of the note and the thief of the boot and the man in the cab but they fail at every turn. Henry’s new boot turned up but an older one was stolen. Holmes sends Watson with Henry to Devonshire saying he needed to stay in London. In Devonshire they find out there’s an escaped criminal on the loose. Watson meets Mr and Mrs Barrymore, who are the servants and who are also suspects. He also meets Stapleton and Miss Stapleton, the neighbours. Then lots of things happen quite quickly; Barrymore creeps around the house at night. Watson sees a figure on the moor; Watson hears howling on the moors; Beryl warns Watson to go back to London (thinking he’s Henry); Watson learns that Charles was meet Laura Lyons on the night of his death. Watson investigates all these events, and finds that the Barrymores are helping the escaped convict, who turns out to be Mrs Barrymore’s brother. Watson interview Laura Lyons and the then finds out that the figure on the moor is Holmes himself. Joining them, Holmes discovers that Stapleton is actually a Baskerville and line to inherit the fortune and is now the prime suspect. Laura Lyons was being used by Stapleton to set up Sir Charles, lure him onto the moor so Stapleton could set the dog on him. (Charles ended up dying of fright because of his bad heart rather than of a dog attack.) In the last part of the story, Holmes uses Henry as bait. He sends him to dinner with Stapleton and then they wait for Henry to head home. When Henry does leave, Stapleton releases his hound and it chases Henry down. Despite the bad fog, Holmes manages to kill the dog before it can kill Henry. They go into Stapleton’s house and find his wife tied up, and she sends them after her husband, but it’s too foggy. In the day following they find his marshy hideout but no sign of him. It is believed he drowned, sunk into the boggy marshland. Back in London, Holmes ties up the loose ends, telling us that the stolen shoe was used to give the hound Henry's scent, and that mysterious warning note came from Beryl Stapleton, whose husband had denied their marriage so as to seduce and use Laura Lyons. Watson files the case closed. Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Sherlock Holmes – Sherlock Holmes is a decetive famous for being very clever and having a supremely logical mind. Normally he is the main character in the adventures but this time he lets Watson seem to take the reins. However at the end he takes over as always and solves the case. Dr Watson – He is the narrator and best friend to Holmes. He acts as his assistant and also as the person who records all the events. This is his first major case and he is eager to impress Holmes. Sir Hugo Baskerville – He was the guy who stole the girl and brought the curse of the hellhound down on the whole Baskerville family. Sir Charles Baskerville – He died before the book began and it was his death that brought Mortimer to see Holmes. He seems to have died of fear, running away from something. Near his corpse were giant dog pawprints. He was a good guy who spent his money on the area and wanted whoever inherited to do the same. Sir Henry Baskerville – He is the one who inherits Baskerville Hall and seemingly, its curse. He is described as a “small, alert, dark-eyed man about thirty years of age, very sturdily built."This would seem to say he can survive the curse. He does however come close to death near the end of the story. Dr James Mortimer – He is the doctor for the area around Baskerville Hall. He is a good guy, even if he can be odd at times. He tries to assist Holmes and especially Watson where he can. Jack Stapleton – He appears to be a geeky school teacher who chases butterflies. He seems like a real gentleman, but at the same time seems to have a bad temper. The truth is that he is related to Charles Baskerville, and he is actually a scheming, manipulative and money-hungry criminal. Miss Beryl Stapleton – At first we are told she is Stapleton's sister, and that she is beautiful. However she turns out to be Stapleton’s wife. At the end she refuses to help him with his plans and tries to help Henry instead. John and Eliza Barrymore – They are Baskerville Hall’s servants who have a dark secret. This ends up being a red herring that nearly leads Watson totally in the wrong direction. Laura Lyons – She is the daughter of the local weirdo (crank) who disowned her when he married a man who her dad disapproved of. She asked Charles for help and he was going to help her but she also asked Stapleton who ended up using her in his evil plans. Selden – He is a dangerous criminal hiding out from the police on the moors. He is the brother of Mrs Barrymore, who risks her job to feed and clothe him. He is accidentally killed by the hound because he is given clothes from Sir Henry. Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Summary The book opens with Holmes and Watson in their home with Watson examining a mysterious cane left in the office by an unknown visitor. Holmes sits facing away from Watson listening to him examine it. Watson offers up the theory that the walking stick belonged to an elderly doctor who was given it on his retirement saying that the stick was worn showing it must be a country doctor who used it a lot and that the CCH on it was from a local hunt. He is very proud of his work. Holmes congratulates him but when he examines the stick himself points out that Watson was entirely wrong. Holmes says the owner is clearly a country doctor but that CCH meant Charing Cross Hospital and that the cane was given when the man retired from the hospital and that only a young man would have retired from a city practice to move to a rural one. Holmes further suggests that the bite mark on the cane is from a spaniel but he’s not really clever here since the dog is at the door, accompanied by Mortimer. Mortimer arrives and introduces himself. He admires Holmes and tells him he’s here for their help. Why This Chapter is Important This chapter is called “Mr Sherlock Holmes” and this is because it introduces us (or reintroduces if you had read the earlier books) to the famous detective. It does this by showing us his great deductive reasoning (the way he can get information just by looking at things) and by comparing him to Dr. Watson (who is intelligent, just not as intelligent as Holmes.) Watson is the narrator of the novel, and he sees it as his job to chronicle (write down) Holmes’ genius. Doyle also uses Watson to create a bridge, to allow the reader to connect with Holmes who can be quite arrogant and cold and therefore make it hard for us to care about him. He does this through his narration, and the fact he just uses common sense (something most of us have.) Often Doyle just gives the detective more information than anyone else, like when he sees Watson’s reflection so knows he’s inspecting the stick, or when he sees the dog ourside the window, so he can accurately “guess” the breed. Holmes is able to play these common observations off as the most brilliant of insights or even as part of a supernatural ability, showing that he is also conceited and egotistical. In this way, chapter 1 establishes the relationship between the two men and as the novel progresses we see more of this, through the eyes of Watson. Task Pick out five quotes which show us the relationship between Holmes and Watson From those quotes, pick out the key words that highlight their relationship Say how the words do this What do we feel about this relationship as an audience? Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Summary Dr Mortimer shows Holmes and Watson a manuscript dated 1742, which is all about the curse of the Baskervilles. Mortimer reads the legend out to Holmes and Watson and it basically goes like this: Hugo Baskerville was lord of the Baskerville mansion in Devonshire and a little bit power mad. He was lecherous (which means he liked sex a lot) and wanted to have lots of women. One woman in particular caught his eye. She was the daughter of a local man but she rejected him. He decided he wanted her anyway so he kidnapped her, took her home and locked her in a tower. Then he went downstairs to party with his boys. She was really scared up there in a tower and she knew what Hugo wanted so she decided to escape by climbing down the ivy on the wall. Then she ran, heading for home. Finally Hugo has enough partying and goes to get his girl – only she’s gone! He goes absolutely mad with rage and decides to send his dogs to chase her and then go after her himself. But first he sells his soul to the devil to help him catch her. (Silly guy didn’t word that one properly did he?) Anyway, he goes off and his friends follow a little later. They eventually find him and the girl – they are both dead. The girl has died from exhaustion and fear – she did run a long way and was really scared (so would you be if there were dogs hunting you down.) Hugo, however, had died because his throat had been ripped out and his friends saw the dog that did it. It was no ordinary dog but "a foul thing, a great, black beast." Since then, reckons Mortimer, the family has been haunted by the hound and he thinks it just recently killed his friend Charles Baskerville. To prove this he shows Holmes an article from the local paper in Devon all about Charles, his good deeds and, of course, his death. It tells us that Charles went for a walk every night down a tree lined alley at the edge of his property in order to smoke a cigar; this is where the body was found. However it seems like Charles was running from something because his footprints left only toe marks. The paper also tells us about Charles bad heart and the fact the coroner thinks he died of a heart attack. Finally we learn that Henry Baskerville, his only next of kin really, is coming to take over the hall. Mortimer, however, prodded by Holmes, tells us there’s more to this than there seems. He tells Holmes how Charles was planning on going back to London because of his nerves and bad health and that the nerves and health were because of the legend of the hound. The chapter ends with the fact Mortimer reckons there were footprints found near the body, "the footprints of a gigantic hound." Why This Chapter is Important Well, the curse establishes many of the themes that will feature in the main book. First of all you have the natural versus the supernatural, myth versus reality. Then you have the Gothic traditions, all the horror, creepiness and supernatural stuff. Of course we have violence and death, and of course crime. This chapter is also really good for giving us lots of information about the case, such as the legend, the newspaper article and Mortimer’s take on both of them, as well as the things he didn’t tell anyone else. Tasks Pick one of the themes included in this chapter and prepare an exam question for it. Then think about what the examiner might be looking for. In other words bullet points all the different ways you could discuss the theme in this section Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Summary When he breaks the case down, Holmes realises that he’s really interested in it because there’s so much that’s hard to explain. For example, the paw prints show the dog didn’t actually approach the body and the fact that the alley has high hedges and two locked gates means that’s it’s not easy to get in there. This means it would be harder to kill him. Mortimer believes that Charles’ death was caused by some supernatural evil and he says the locals have seen a hound (a really big dog) roaming the moors (the hills near Baskerville hall.) The reason Mortimer came wasn’t to solve the death of Charles (since he thinks the hell hound did it) but to see how he can protect Henry, who is on his way to London before heading to Devonshire. He does mention, at this point, that there might be another heir, Sir Roger, but that everyone thinks Roger died in South America. Holmes promises to give him advice, but only when he’s picked Henry up and brought him to see Holmes the next day. Holmes then smokes lots and thinks things over. Watson leaves him to it and when he comes back Holmes has a lot of questions he thinks needs answering. He wonders who Charles was waiting for that night (ash from the cigar was piled at the gate so he was clearly waiting for someone) and he wonders what Charles was running from and why, if he was running scared, did he run away from the house, where he might find help. Why This Chapter is Important Here we learn less about facts and more about puzzles. Basically Doyle poses a lot of questions for us as readers to try to answer as we continue through the book. However it is important that a second heir is mentioned here, if only briefly; we are meant to almost ignore it, but it does turn out to be the main reason everything happened: Stapleton was Roger’s son, after all. We also learn about the hound being sighted on the moor. This is important because we can start trying to work out if all the locals are suddenly involved in the curse or if, in fact, the hound is actually a real dog. We are also introduced to the next victim, Henry and it gives us someone to worry about and therefore makes the story more interesting for us as readers. Tasks This chapter is full of mystery. Find an extract you think shows this and brainstorm all the different ways it appears. Find quotes to support your ideas and pick out key words in them Finally decide what effect those words have on us as readers Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Summary This chapter brings us Henry himself. He appears to be a sturdy man, unlike his uncle, and someone who is more likely to survive the plot. Already, despite only being in London for twenty four hours, he has become part of the whole mystery. He has received a note, with letters cut from newspapers (like a ransom note) which tells him not to go to the moor. It said “As you value your life, or your reason, keep away from the moor.” In other words, head to Devonshire and go insane or die. A bit scary when you have just arrived in the country. The note itself is a little odd. It’s on plain paper and the address is in bad handwriting, like someone was trying to disguise their own. Also, the letters (so Holmes works out because he’s so smart) are all cut from The Times, yesterday’s paper, and done using nail scissors which means it wasn’t all pre-planned. Holmes also says that the writer was an educated man, based on the newspaper used and that they were in a hurry because the letter was basically a messy job. Again, it all suggests that this was a spur of the moment, quick decision, rather than a long planned one. Also since no one could know where Henry was staying, and because yesterday’s paper was used, the person must be in London and following Henry. Holmes points out that the ink used is splotchy and says it is most likely from a hotel and so decides that they might find out where the writer is staying if they search all the paper rubbish from the hotels and find the newspaper the words were cut from. This is not the only way Henry has become involved in the plot though, he has lost one of the new boots he bought. At this point, though, Holmes doesn’t think this is important. So Henry and Mortimer leave, saying they will meet them for lunch. Once they are gone Holmes quickly follows them and finds out that they are already being followed, by a man in a black cab. They try to follow the cab but other than seeing the man has a big bushy black beard, they don’t find anything as he gets away from them. Holmes takes down the number of the cab and decides they might get more information by tracking down the cab driver. Why this Chapter is Important This chapter has lots of clues in it: the note, the boot, the bearded man, the cab driver. This leads us to a series of key themes in the book, deduction, disguises, mystery, and tension. It is also the beginning of the action segement of the book, which will really get underway once they reach Devonshire. Tasks Henry appears for the first time. Pick two sections of this chapter that he features in and brainstorm the ways in which he is presented. Remember to support your ideas with quotes, pick out key words and analyse their impact Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Summary Holmes and Watson head over to Henry’s hotel to see him. There Holmes tries to see if anyone has booked into Henry’s hotel after him, thinking that might show him who is following Henry. He tricks the clerk guy into talking about the two guests who booked in after Henry, but neither of them could be involved and so Holmes knows that Henry’s follower isn’t staying in the same hotel as him. When they finally get to see Sir Henry he is throwing a fit! Apparently another boot has been stolen from him, this time one of his old ones. Suddenly Holmes is interested and decides this does have something to do with the case after all. They go to lunch. There Holmes asks if there is anyone in Devonshire with a big, black beard and we get our first named suspect: Barrymore. Holmes comes up with a dead clever way of checking to see if Barrymore is at home. He sends Barrymore a telegram, (like an old instant letter) but says it must be put into Barrymore’s hands or counted as not delivered. This way they can see if he’s home. We also learn about inheritance. Apparently the Barrymores each would get £500 from Charles’ death (a massive amount back then, meaning they could stop working) while Mortimer got £1000. Sir Henry got the most though getting £740,000. This would basically be like getting millions now. We also learn that the only known living relatives are some nice people call Desmond. They make plans to return to Devonshire, but Holmes said he has too much on to go and so sends Watson in his place, meaning Watson gets his first outing as the main man. Before they leave they go to Henry’s room where the first boot that went missing turns up! But no one, not even the waiter, can say where it came from. It’s a mystery! Holmes and Watson go home and there they learn that the telegram was handed to Barrymore, so he couldn’t possibly be in London and that the guy they got to search for the newspaper didn’t find it so they can’t work out where the message sender is staying. Finally the cab driver turns up and they think they will find out loads from him, but the man in the cab is very clever. The black bearded man called himself Sherlock Holmes and was picked up and dropped off in public places so Holmes can’t even trace him. This is the final clue trail that has dried up and Holmes says the man they are looking for is the cleverest they have gone up against so far. Why This Chapter is Important In this chapter we see Holmes lying to the people at the hotel, which is the first time we see him lie, but it is important because we learn later that he also lied to Watson when he sent him on his own to Devonshire. This also shows the relationship between Holmes and Watson and how much Watson feels proud that his friend trusts him enough to send him on his own. This trust surprises Watson as much as us (remember how Holmes mocked his theories in chapter 1?) but it means that now Watson has the upper hand, seeing things first and since Watson is the narrator, we get a chance to solve the crime with him. Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Tasks Brainstorm all the themes that come up in this chapter Pick one Find the best section for it and answer a 10 point exam question on it Remember to follow: o Point: what we learn about that theme o Evidence: quotes to support our point o Language: key words or devices o Analysis: what it tells us about the theme OR Look at the relationship between Holmes and Watson at the end of the chapter How is Holmes presented? How is Watson presented? What do we learn of their friendship? Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Summary Before Watson leaves Holmes tells him that he has ruled out the Desmonds (who are related to the Baskervilles) as suspects, and then tells him to just tell Holmes all the facts when reporting and not any of his theories. Holmes then lists all the people he thinks might be suspects. This includes: Barrymores, Sir Henry's groom, the local farmers, Mrs. Stapleton and Mrs. Stapleton, and Mr. Frankland of Lafter Hall. This chapter is mostly about the scenery on the way to the Hall. There’s lots of it and therefore lots to analyse. When they get to Devonshire they find out that there is a manhunt on for an escaped convict. Then we get even more description of setting! Yay! And finally we get the description of the Hall itself and they arrive. We meet the Barrymores (take note of Mr Barrymore’s bushy beard) and the first they say pretty much is that they are leaving. A tad suspicious don’t you think? They say they won’t be comfortable there now and they are sad about Charles’ death so they are taking their money and starting a business. Later that night, while in bed, Watson hears a woman sobbing. Why This Chapter is Important We are given a lot of description of setting. It is to set the tone, the mood for the place and it’s all about death. It makes the idea of a hell hound seem more real and the idea of death seems definite. We are also told about the convict but that’s possibly the most obvious red herring in the book. There’s no way he was involved with Charles’ death. We also get more information about the Barrymores and it makes them seem even more suspicious – definitely ones to keep an eye on. Finally there’s the crying in the night – lots of mystery here. Is it guilt? Regret? Are we hearing the tears of a killer? Tasks There are lots of things you can look at in detail here: Setting, tension, supernatural, death, mystery Why not plan a few exam responses for them Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Summary The next morning Henry admits hearing the crying too. They ask Barrymore about it but he just stutters and stuff and says this must be mistaken and that is definitely wasn’t his wife. However when they see Mrs Barrymore she has clearly been crying – so why lie? It just makes Barrymore seem like he WAS the man in London. He investigates this and finds out that Mrs Barrymore actually received the telegram so there’s no actual proof Mr Barrymore was at the Hall. This just confuses Watson who wishes Holmes was with him. On his way back he meets Mr Stapleton who knows exactly who Watson is (a little suspicious really.) He also talks about the hound and how people believe it and how it was that that scared Charles to death. (He also knows about Charles’ weak heart which is strange.) Not only does Stapleton know who Watson is but also that he is friends with Sherlock Holmes, which makes Watson suspicious. Because he is suspicious he doesn’t really tell Stapleton anything specific about the case. Stapleton walks him home and points out all the dangers of the moor, but reckons he knows how to cross even the most dangerous places. They hear the hound howl but dismiss it as sounds from the moor, natural ones. Stapleton also points out the stone houses on the moor which become important later in the novel. Stapleton goes off chasing a butterfly and suddenly Miss Stapleton appears. She is beautiful and looks nothing like her brother. She thinks Watson is Henry and tells him to go back to London but not say anything to her brother. She seems almost scared of him. He comes back quickly and seems dead angry that they have had a chance to speak – all of this is hugely weird. The Stapletons walk Watson to their house and Stapleton tells Watson all about his time as a teacher and about the insects he collects and finally he asks Watson to get Henry to visit him. On that note Watson leaves but on the way home he meets Miss Stapleton again who tells him to forget everything that happened. She says it’s just that she was worried about the curse but it’s all very suspicious and Watson is confused. Why This Chapter is Important This chapter asks more questions than it answers and it is full of suspicious behaviour and odd people. First there is Stapleton who seems too interested in Watson and Holmes and the case in general. He knows who Watson is, even though his sister clearly doesn’t. He is supposed to be someone who is genuine, but there are lots of indicators that he is not what he seems. We also learn about his past life, as a teacher, which we ignore until later when Holmes tells us it was vital in figuring out Stapleton’s identity. (It would be wouldn’t it? Only not for Watson, just for Holmes.) We also meet Miss Stapleton, who is clearly very different from “her brother” and also very different from other English women. (This is meant to hint that she might be from another country.) She definitely stands out anyway and so we know there’s something shady going with her. She also acts weird, warning Watson (who she thinks is Henry) to go back to London. Her warning sounds curiously like the letter in London, so we wonder if she is connected to it. She’s clearly a suspect and if she is then her “brother” must be. All of this makes it really suspicious that they want Henry to come over for dinner. We have to wonder what they want from Henry. Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Tasks It is clear that the focus of any extract from this chapter will be on the characters of Stapleton and Miss Stapleton. Find five suspicious things each of them does or says Find five ways the setting creates mood Find five things we learn about Watson in this chapter (This one is hard) For a challenge, do PELA in note form Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Summary This chapter sees the start of a series of letters from Watson to Holmes. So in theory we learn just what Sherlock learns. First he describes the loneliness of the moor and how old it feels (because we need to hear more about the setting of course.) He then tells him about the escaped prisoner, about how he hasn’t been seen in two weeks and how everyone assumes he’s run away from the area since he would likely die out there without food. Watson goes on to talk about how it seems like Henry fancies Miss Stapleton and she seems to like him too. Watson describes Miss Stapleton as an exotic beauty – he clearly likes her. He describes Mr Stapleton as a bit wet though, even though he gets angry sometimes. He also points out how Stapleton doesn’t like the fact that Henry is trying to get with his “sister.” He tells Holmes that he has also met with another neighbour, Frankland of Lafter Hall who is not a bad guy, just a bit obsessed with suing people for no reason. At the moment, however, Frankland spends his time using his telescope to search the moor looking for the convict. He then talks about the Barrymores. First he tells Holmes that Barrymore didn’t receive the telegram but promises he was at home that day. When Barrymore gets all bothered about the questions Henry gives him a box of old clothes he no longer wanted. He points out that one night he saw Barrymore creeping around the house at night, and then using a candle to signal to someone on the moor. When Barrymore turns to leave Watson has to run away quickly and just makes it back to his room on time. He doesn’t offer any reasons why, just leaves it to Holmes like he asked. Why This Chapter is Important While the chapter isn’t one of the most important we do learn some important things like how Stapleton isn’t too happy about his sister and Henry. This leads us to wonder why. Surely you would want to set your sister up with a guy who just inherited a fortune. Also we see more of the suspicious behaviour of the Barrymores, like the signalling. He could be communicating with someone who is looking after the dog. It’s clever of Doyle to include all of these clues like this because it lets us be Sherlock Holmes for a while and try to solve the case for ourselves. Task Find an extract that focus on either suspense or mystery (or do both) and either plan or write a section d) answer for it. (12 marks, 12 minutes, 5 paragraphs) Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Summary Watson decides he knows who Barrymore was signalling, and rather than it have anything to with the case, Watson decides Barrymore is having an affair. (You see that’s why he was sneaking around and why his wife was crying.) He wants to prove this by doing a stake-out to catch Barrymore. During the day, however, Watson is having trouble protecting Henry because Henry wants some alone time with Miss Stapleton. Watson lets Henry go, but then follows him to make sure he’s safe. He sees Henry meet Miss Stapleton and then go to kiss her. She’s not massively up for it but her brother is definitely angry about it because he sees Henry go for the kiss and runs at them, yelling and shouting and just generally being mad. It’s odd because again, he should be happy about their relationship. When he’s gone, Watson reveals that he has been following Henry and they talk about how crazy Stapleton might actually be. Henry also reveals that while Miss Stapleton seems into him, she won’t talk about love and just keeps giving him those crazy warnings. Later the same day, Stapleton comes over to apologise for acting crazy and invites him to dinner next Friday. It takes two nights but eventually Barrymore does his creeping around thing again and Watson and Henry follow him and confront him. Finally they get the truth, but only when Mrs Barrymore turns up and explains it. It turns out that the signalling is between them and the escaped convict, Selden, who is Mrs Barrymore’s brother. They have been feeding him and giving him clothes so that he can survive on the moor. (Clothes including Sir Henry’s of course) Watson and Henry decide they want to capture the convict themselves and head out to where the other light is on the moor. (Crazy ideas since it’s night time.) On their way they hear the howling and it makes them hesitate but they keep going. Watson nearly catches Selden but he escapes and as he does Watson sees the outline of another man on the moor – one he doesn’t know. It seems we have another suspect. Why This Chapter is Important This chapter solves some of the mysteries for us. For example we know that the Barrymore’s weird behaviour has nothing to do with Charles’ death and everything to do with the convict, so they seem to be off the hook. We also see more of Stapleton’s oddness and it makes him even more of suspicious character and therefore his “sister” is more suspicious too. Tasks Have a go at planning a response that looks at the Barrymore’s. 8 point question on Mrs Barrymore and a 10 point question on Mr Barrymore Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Summary Watson admits that the whole thing is pretty confusing. He knows that the hound is real but can’t work out where it goes during the day. He also wonders who the mysterious figure is on the moor and wonders if it is the same person who was warning them in London. Henry spends his time arguing with the Barrymores. He thinks Selden is dangerous but they say he isn’t and he is just chilling out there waiting for his ship to South America and won’t hurt anyone. Finally Henry agrees to not tell the police and in return Barrymore offers him another clue to Charles’ death. (Why he didn’t offer it before now...) Apparently Charles was due to meet someone whose initials are L.L. by the gate that night – the person had sent him a letter and Barrymore found what was left of it in the fire. Watson then figures out that L.L. is Laura Lyons, daughter of Frankland. Basically Frankland disowned her because she married an artist and he didn’t want her to. Since then the artist has abandoned her but her father still won’t have anything to do with her. Apparently both Stapleton and Charles offered her money to help her out. Watson also learns that Selden has seen the strange figure on the moor and apparently whoever it is has been living in the huts and getting his food brought to him by a young boy. Why This Chapter is Important Again we tie loose ends up but as we do, more appear. So the Barrymore are okay but they give a clue that ties in with Charles’ death. Laura Lyons was due to meet Charles that night. This also raises a number of questions. Why would a women be meeting him so late and outside of the house? We also are left to wonder about the guy living in the old stone huts. Who is it? Why is he there? Is he the owner of the dog? It is up to us to figure all of this out, just as it is up to Watson. It is interesting that this section is related via his journal. This means we can see all his ideas and theories, all the things that Holmes banned him from sending in his letters. Doyle does this so that we can check them against our own and see if we are right and to see if we can work out if his are right or not. It allows us to engage more closely with the novel. Tasks Watson writes to Holmes: ‘I have a feeling of danger all the time – a danger all the more terrible because I cannot describe it.’ What reasons does Watson have for feeling this? Find five ways that the supernatural is presented in this chapters Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Summary Watson goes to see Laura Lyons. He describes her as beautiful. He asks her about her involvement with Sir Charles and at first she is hesitant but then she tells him that Sir Charles gave her a bunch of money and that she wrote to him a couple of times. She won’t admit to trying to hook him though and says that Stapleton was the one who told Charles all about her. (Funny that Stapleton is involved right?) It’s not until Watson mentioned the burnt letter that Laura breaks down and admits to having sent it to Charles. She reckons it was at an odd time and place for good reason. It was late because Charles was headed to London and she wanted to catch him before he left and it was outside because it would have been wrong to see a woman go into a man’s house so late at night. She reckons she just never made the appointment though but won’t say why. She did say that the letter was asking for more money, but to get her out of her bad marriage. However she didn’t turn up that night because she got it from someone else. Watson gets really annoyed because he feels like Laura isn’t telling him everything. He leaves and heads to the moor. He has decided to try and find that mysterious figure that seems to live on the moor. On his way he bumps into Frankland and shares a glass of wine with him. Frankland tells him he knows just where the boy takes the food and Frankland thinks it’s the convict, though Watson knows it’s the stranger. Watson heads over to the hut that Frankland pointed out. The stranger is not there so Watson settles in to wait. In the hut though, he find a note about his own activities and realises he is being followed. At the very end of the chapter he hears footsteps outside and a greeting from a familiar voice. Why This Chapter is Important This chapter is sort of sad in some ways because we see how proud Watson is of his detective skills. It’s also important because we meet Laura Lyons and that opens up a whole can of worms. She doesn’t seem involved but clearly there’s something going on there and the fact she’s involved with Stapleton... well, he’s just getting more and more suspicious. The chapter ends on a cliffhanger, we are meant to wonder who the voice is but it is clearly obvious that it is Holmes which means he has been sneaking around. (However more on that next chapter.) Tasks Two key focuses on this chapter: Laura Lyons and tension So... fives again: Five ways Laura is presented and five ways Watson responds to her Five ways mystery is presented there Five ways tension is presented at the end Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Summary Well, Watson joins us in realising he’s talking to Holmes and here we see all that pride Watson had in the other chapter deflate as Holmes essentially says he was watching everything. Holmes lied to Watson, he says it was to watch from behind the scenes but it hurts Watson anyway, who thinks all his hard work was for no reason. He tells Holmes about his visit to see Laura Lyons and in return Holmes tells him that Laura and Mr Stapleton are very close and that Miss Stapleton isn’t Stapleton’s sister, she’s his wife. Watson is very shocked at this and asks for proof. So Holmes takes the chance to show off telling him how he used the information about Stapleton’s past as a school master to find out who Stapleton is (though not who he REALLY is because that comes later) and how he is the enemy. He used Laura Lyons to lure Charles to the moor and he is using his wife (posing as his sister) to seduce Henry. They decide that perhaps it is time to visit Laura Lyons again and that they will tell her about how Stapleton’s been using her so that she will tell them everything. Before they can do anything, however, they hear a mad scream from the moors, and it repeats over and over. They run towards it (because that’s what you do) and find the body of Sir Henry, or rather a body that LOOKS like Sir Henry, only it turns out to be Selden, the convict, dressed in Henry’s clothes. Funnily enough, Stapleton shows up (perfect timing eh?) and is a little shocked when he realises it’s NOT Sir Henry, which is suspicious. But Holmes pretends Selden just broke his neck and they all head back to where they are staying. Why This Chapter is Important We see more of the relationship between Holmes and Watson, and basically how Holmes treats him like a pet dog, kicking him and then petting him to make him feel better. We learn lots too. All of a sudden we KNOW Stapleton is the suspect, rather than just thinking him suspicious. It’s like Watson was all full of theories but along comes Holmes and TELLS us everything we need to know and it’s a bit of a letdown, but at the same time we know where to fix our attention now: Stapleton. We also have more of an idea what happened to Henry’s boot; clearly it’s being used to give the hound his scent and poor Selden, wearing Henry’s old clothes, was just in the wrong place, at the wrong time. But it allowed us to confirm Stapleton as the bad guy. Finally we have another lead, or rather life is breathed back into one: Laura Lyons. She had become a dead end but now they have more information about Stapleton she could spill the beans. Tasks The big thing here is the relationship between Holmes and Watson at the start. So... o Find five things Holmes says or does that shows us how he feels about Watson o Find five things that Watson says or does that show us how he feels about Holmes Find five ways Stapleton is presented as suspicious Find five ways the death of Selden is presented as supernatural Find five ways tension is built when Selden dies Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Summary It is clear from the start of this chapter that Holmes and Watson kind of admire Stapleton – he kept his cool even when the wrong guy was dead. But they do wonder if now he will get reckless or become even more cautious and what that might mean for Henry. Watson wants to arrest him but Holmes points out they have no real evidence. Holmes says he thinks the interview with Laura Lyons will be good but says he has another plan going too (though won’t tell us because he’s secretive) and tells Watson to keep Selden’s death a secret from Henry. Finally he tells Watson not to go to dinner with Henry at Stapleton’s the next day. During dinner, Holmes notices a portrait on the wall of Hugo Baskerville. He finally gets Watson to notice that the portrait looks just like Stapleton and they realise why Stapleton has done everything: he is a Baskerville and he wants the inheritance. The next day Holmes lies to Henry and tells him that he and Watson are going to London. Henry is a bit spooked because it leaves him unprotected, but Holmes convinces him that it will be fine. He then convinces Henry to tell Stapleton that they are going to London and to walk home alone across the moors after he has finished his dinner. Holmes and Watson head over to see Laura Lyons where, long story short, they tell her about Stapleton and his wife and in return Laura says Stapleton was behind everything. He made her arrange to meet Henry and then paid her not to go and he told her never to tell anyone or she would get in trouble. Why This Chapter is Important It’s called fixing the nets because it’s all about trying to catch Stapleton. (Net is a cool reference to catching things and also a good symbol for Stapleton as he runs around with them.) Holmes has set the trap; he has Stapleton thinking he and Watson are in London and he has Henry crossing the moor all on his own – the perfect bait. And now it’s just a huge waiting game. Tasks Find five things Watson says or does at the start of the chapter that shows us something about his character and way of thinking Find five things that Holmes says or does that show us about his character Find five ways Doyle presents the revealing of truth here and how we react to it (Don’t forget to make your notes PELA style!) Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Summary Holmes and Watson, joined by the London police detective, Lestrade, go stake out Merripit house where Stapleton is having dinner with Henry. During dinner they see Stapleton leave and head to a shed like building where there’s scuffling (clearly the dog). He heads back and finished dinner with Henry. Miss Stapleton is nowhere to be seen. Holmes and his crew are preparing to ambush the dog before it gets Henry but then a big fog bank rolls in and suddenly no one can see. They hear Henry heading home on his walk and they hear the dog coming. When it arrives they see a massive, fire-breathing, glowing hell hound and for a moment they are too shocked to move. The dog lunges at Henry, and then everyone breaks the shock and turns on the dog. Holmes gets there first and shoots it, killing it before it attacks Henry. It turns out the dog was just that, a really, really big dog that glowed because Stapleton had covered it in phosphorous. Bit of a letdown! Anyway, they head back to the house, not really expecting to find Stapleton but checking just in case and instead they find Mrs Stapleton, tied to a post and gagged. She tells them about a mine in the mire (the boggy bit of the moor) where Stapleton had made his hide-out. They decide it’s too foggy to follow tonight but instead they will wait for the next day. In the morning Mrs Stapleton (trying to make up for being on the wrong side) takes them to where the hide out is, but there’s no one there. They find Henry’s boot in the boggy bit and assume Stapleton threw it there as he ran away. Since there is no other sign of him they all assume he’s dead. It was clear the hound was being kept there and that’s why everyone could hear it day and night. All the threads are now tied up and the mystery is over. Why This Chapter is Important This is the climax of the story, where it all happens and everything comes to a head. We finally find out about the hound and we can feel better now that it and Stapleton are dead. Holmes has beaten the man he thought was one of the cleverest villains he’d ever faced and so is a little bit proud. It is also a great chapter for the supernatural with an amazing description of the hound in it. Tasks You have likely focused on the hound at school – if not pick five quotes to describe it and analyse them At the beginning find five that shows how nervous Watson is Find five that show how confident Holmes is Near the end, Find five that show how sorry Mrs Stapleton is Find five that show how Holmes and Watson feel about Mrs Stapleton Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Summary This chapter is set back in London, so back to normal life for Holmes and Watson and basically we get the full run down of the case. (It’s a big, look how smart we are moment.) And here it is... Stapleton is actually the son of Roger (see I told he was important when he was mentioned right back at the beginning of the book) who ran away from South America because he stole money. He went to England and set up a school before deciding that he wanted his inheritance and so headed to Devonshire to kill off Charles using the myth of the hound and the knowledge of Charles’ bad hear. To get Charles to play along, Stapleton tries to get his wife to help but she won’t, so he get Laura Lyons to by promising to pay for her divorce (her husband is not a nice guy) and by promising to marry her so that people would stop being mean to her. He convinces Laura to set up the meeting and then not go so that Stapleton could set the hound on Charles. When he knew Henry was coming to England, Stapleton headed to London with his wife (she’s the one who sent the warning note) where he stole boots to be able to give the dog Henry’s scent. The first was too new so that’s why it was returned and the second one stolen. Apparently Holmes felt the warning letter smelled of ladies’ perfume and therefore he started looking at the Stapletons from the start (wouldn’t that be nice if he’d told people.) Once he had investigated Stapleton and named him the enemy he just needed proof, therefore used Henry as bait at the end to trap Stapleton. Mrs Stapleton apparently loved her husband but wouldn’t let him hurt Henry and tried to warn Henry when they were together, supposedly on dates. Stapleton let the romance between Henry and Mrs Stapleton happen but clearly he was jealous and that’s why he got so angry when he saw them. On the last night Stapleton realised that his wife was going to get them in trouble if she was allowed to roam free and so he told her all about his relationship with Laura Lyons (a bit mean if you ask me) and then tied her up and set off to kill Henry. The only thing Holmes can’t work out is how Stapleton would have tried to claim his fortune and admits he won’t ever know. Then Henry and Mortimer head off on holiday together so that Henry can get better. Why This Chapter is Important Basically this is important in case we missed anything as we were reading. He sums up the story, ties off any loose ends and even pretends he knew from the start that the Stapletons were dead dodgy. It should, however be a nicely wrapped up end, but it’s not. Henry doesn’t get with Mrs Stapleton, even though he loves her; we don’t know for a fact Stapleton is even dead, and it is suggested that Doyle left it open in case he wanted another case with Stapleton in it – seeing as Holmes named him the cleverest foe to date. Tasks Find five examples of Holmes being arrogant Find five examples of ANY ONE theme in here: horror, tension, truth, mystery Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Chapter One Reread from page 2 to page 3 a) Explain how the author presents the character of Holmes in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support you. (8) Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) b) Explore how the writer’s language is used to present the character of Waston in this extract. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. c) Explore the importance of friendship in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) d) Explore how the theme of friendship is presented in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) Total for question = 40 marks Chapter Two Reread from page 10 to page 11 a) Explain how the author presents the Hound of the Baskervilles in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support you. (8) Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. b) Explore how the writer’s language is used to present a sense of mystery in this extract. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (10) c) Explore the importance of the supernatural in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) d) Explore how the theme of the supernatural is presented in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) Total for question = 40 marks Chapter Three Reread from page 20 to page 21 (a) Explain how the author presents the character of Mortimer in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support you. (8) Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) (b) Explore how the writer’s language is used to Holmes in this extract. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (c) Explore the importance of the supernatural in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) (d) Explore how the theme of the supernatural is presented in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) Total for question = 40 marks Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Reread pages 23 to 25 a) Explain how the author presents the character of Holmes in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support you. (8) Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. b) Explore how the writer’s language is used to present the character of Watson in this extract. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (10) c) Explore the importance of the mystery in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) d) Explore how the theme of the mystery is presented in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) Total for question = 40 marks Chapter Four Reread pages 26 to 27 a) Explain how the author presents the character of Sir Henry in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support you. (8) Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. b) Explore how the writer’s language is used to present the character of Holmes in this extract. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (10) c) Explore the importance of the mystery in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) d) Explore how the theme of the mystery is presented in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) Total for question = 40 marks Reread pages 30 to 31 a) Explain how the author presents the character of Sir Henry in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support you. (8) Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. b) Explore how the writer’s language is used to present the character of Holmes in this extract. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (10) c) Explore the importance of the mystery in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) d) Explore how the theme of the mystery is presented in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) Total for question = 40 marks Chapter Five Reread pages 37 to 38 a) Explain how the author presents the character of Sir Henry in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support you. (8) Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. b) Explore how the writer’s language is used to present the character of Holmes in this extract. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (10) Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET c) Explore the importance of the misdirection in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) d) Explore how the theme of the misdirection is presented in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) Total for question = 40 marks Reread pages 44 to 45 a) Explain how the author presents the character of Holmes in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support you. (8) Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. b) Explore how the writer’s language is used to present the character of Watson in this extract. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (10) c) Explore the importance of the friendship in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) d) Explore how the theme of the friendship is presented in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) Total for question = 40 marks Chapter 6 Reread pages 49 to 50 a) Explain how the author presents the character of Sir Henry in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support you. (8) Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. b) Explore how the writer’s language is used to present the character of Mortimer in this extract. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (10) c) Explore the importance of the mystery in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) d) Explore how the theme of the mystery is presented in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) Total for question = 40 marks Chapter 7 Reread pages 58 to 59 a) Explain how the author presents the character of Watson in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support you. (8) Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. b) Explore how the writer’s language is used to present the character of Stapleton in this extract. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (10) c) Explore the importance of the supernatural in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) d) Explore how the theme of the supernatural is presented in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) Total for question = 40 marks Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Chapter 8 Reread pages 72 to 73 a) Explain how the author presents the character of Mrs Barrymore in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support you. (8) b) Explore how the writer’s language is used to present the character of Mr Barrymore in this extract. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (10) c) Explore the importance of the loyalty in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) d) Explore how the theme of the loyalty is presented in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) Total for question = 40 marks Chapter 9 Reread pages 78 to 79 a) Explain how the author presents the character of Stapleton in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support you. (8) Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. b) Explore how the writer’s language is used to present the character of setting in this extract. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (10) c) Explore the importance of the mystery in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) d) Explore how the theme of the mystery is presented in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) Total for question = 40 marks Chapter 10 Reread pages 92 to 93 a) Explain how the author presents the character of Barrymore in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support you. (8) Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. b) Explore how the writer’s language is used to present the character of Watson in this extract. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (10) c) Explore the importance of the supernatural in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) d) Explore how the theme of the supernatural is presented in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) Total for question = 40 marks Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Reread pages 94 to 95 a) Explain how the author presents the character of Barrymore in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support you. (8) Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. b) Explore how the writer’s language is used to present the character of Sir Henry in this extract. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (10) c) Explore the importance of the mystery in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) d) Explore how the theme of the mystery is presented in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) Total for question = 40 marks Chapter 11 Reread pages 101 to 102 a) Explain how the author presents the character of Laura Lyons in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support you. (8) Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. b) Explore how the writer’s language is used to present the character of Watson in this extract. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (10) c) Explore the importance of the misdirection in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) d) Explore how the theme of the misdirection is presented in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) Total for question = 40 marks Chapter 12 Reread pages 122 to 124 a) Explain how the author presents the character of Stapleton in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support you. (8) Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. b) Explore how the writer’s language is used to present the character of Holmes in this extract. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (10) c) Explore the importance of the mystery in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) d) Explore how the theme of the mystery is presented in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) Total for question = 40 marks Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Chapter 13 Reread pages 125 to 126 a) Explain how the author presents the character of Mrs Barrymore in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support you. (8) Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. b) Explore how the writer’s language is used to present the character of Stapleton in this extract. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (10) c) Explore the importance of the setting in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) d) Explore how the theme of the setting is presented in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) Total for question = 40 marks Chapter 14 Reread pages 144 to 145 a) Explain how the author presents the character of Holmes in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support you. (8) Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. b) Explore how the writer’s language is used to present the character of Watson in this extract. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (10) c) Explore the importance of the mystery in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (10) d) Explore how the theme of the mystery is presented in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) Total for question = 40 marks Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET Answer all parts of the question that follows as fully as possible. (a) Explain how the author presents the character of Watson in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (b) Comment on the effect of the language used to create a sense of danger in the extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (c) Explore the importance of the supernatural in this extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (d) Explore the importance of the supernatural in one other part of the novel. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (8) (10) (10) (12) There was a thin, crisp, continuous patter from somewhere in the heart of that crawling bank. The cloud was within fifty yards of where we lay, and we glared at it, all three, uncertain what horror was about to break from the heart of it. I was at Holmes’ elbow, and I glanced for an instant at his face. It was pale and exultant, his eyes shining brightly in the moonlight. But suddenly they started forward in a rigid, fixed stare, and his lips parted in amazement. T the same instant Lestrade gave a yell of terror and threw himself face downwards upon the ground. I sprang to my feet, my inert hand grasping my pistol, my mind paralysed by the dreadful shape which had sprung out upon us from the shadows of the fog. A hound it was, an enormous coal-black hound, but not such a hound as mortal eyes have ever seen. Fire burst from its open mouth, its eyes glowed with a smouldering glare, its muzzle and hackles and dewlap were outlined in flickering flame. Never in the delirious dream of the disordered braincould anything more savage, more appalling, more hellish, be conceived than that dark form and savage face which broke upon us out of the wall of fog. With long bounds the huge black creature was leaping down the track, following hard upon the footsteps of our friend. So paralysed were we by the apparition that we allowed him to pass before we had recovered our nerve. Then Holmes and I both fired together, and the creature gave a hideous howl, which showed that one at least had hit him. He did not pause, however, but bounded onwards. Far away on the path we saw Sir Henry looking back, his face white in the moonlight, his hands raised in horror, glaring helplessly at the frightful thing which was hunting him down. Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET The Hound of the Baskervilles (pgs 63-64) 3 Answer all parts of the question. (a) From the extract, what do you discover about the character of Stapleton? Use evidence from the extract to support your answer. (8) (b) Comment on the effect of the language used to describe Miss Stapleton in the extract. Use examples of the writer’s language from the extract.(10) (c) Explore the significance of mystery in the extract. Use evidence from the extract to support your answer.(10) (d) Explore the significance of mystery in one other part of the novel. Use examples of the writer’s language to support your answer. (12) a) Stapleton is presented as a man who is good at blending in, with his “neutral-tinted” complexion and his “light hair and grey eyes” he seems to be someone who you would not necessarily notice. Doyle clearly uses such vague adjectives to make him seem less suspicious at first, and then later cast suspicion on him. This is clearly contrasted, however, with the way his “sister” treats him. She seems almost scared of him, which is at odds with this neutral personality. Even from the start “her eyes were on her brother” and she takes pains to hide her speech from him shown through the use of the verb “hush.” This makes us begin to wonder what is going on between them. This sense of mystery surrounding the character of Stapleton is enhanced when Doyle says he “abandoned his chase” which earlier had been so important to him. The verb abandoned connotes a sense of wildness, as though he was desperate to return to his sister. This again raises our suspicions. Furthermore that Doyle describes his tone as “not altogether a cordial one”, highlighting the adjective cordial, we wonder what the problem is and finally we wonder why there is such a concern over Miss Stapleton talking to Watson. In all, in this extract, Doyle moves from showing Stapleton as a blended character to one on whom the spotlight of suspicion is beginning to fall. b) Miss Stapleton is presented as a beautiful woman who is “darker than brunette whom I have seen in England” which means that unlike her brother she stands out. Doyle, by using the comparative “darker” highlights how exotic she is and it makes us wonder if she is actually English at all. Furthermore this coupled with her “dark, eager eyes” highlight that she nothing like her brother which is odd, and makes us wonder if they are related at all. Her behaviour is strange too. Doyle uses imperatives “Go back!” in the exclamatory mood to highlight the urgency of her statement. She clearly knows what she wants and that is to warn Watson (who she thinks is Henry). Her odd behaviour is futher shown when she appears impatient that Watson doesn’t run straight away, “she tapped the ground impatiently.” Doyle uses the adverb impatiently to show that she wants the whole encounter over with as soon as possible making us wonder why. This whole strange encounter is rounded off when she reacts badly to her brother’s return, she seems almost frightened of him “her eyes were on her brother” and she takes pains to hide her speech from him shown through the use of the verb “hush.” This makes us begin to wonder what is going on between them. Literature: Unit 1 HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES REVISION BOOKLET c) A sense of mystery is clearly shown in this extract by the fact we are presented with a set of siblings who are not only nothing alike but also with a woman who gives a warning. Firstly a sense of mystery surrounds the character of Stapleton when Doyle says he “abandoned his chase” which earlier had been so important to him. The verb abandoned connotes a sense of wildness, as though he was desperate to return to his sister. This again raises our suspicions. His sister is suspicious too, creating a sense of mystery. Doyle uses imperatives “Go back!” in the exclamatory mood to highlight the urgency of her statement. She clearly knows what she wants and that is to warn Watson (who she thinks is Henry). Her odd behaviour is futher shown when she appears impatient that Watson doesn’t run straight away, “she tapped the ground impatiently.” Doyle uses the adverb impatiently to show that she wants the whole encounter over with as soon as possible making us wonder why. This whole strange encounter is rounded off when she reacts badly to her brother’s return, she seems almost frightened of him “her eyes were on her brother” and she takes pains to hide her speech from him shown through the use of the verb “hush.” This makes us begin to wonder what is going on between them. d) In chapter 14 we also see Doyle present us with a sense of mystery when Holmes, Watson and Lestrade are waiting to confront the hound, ‘crouching among the stones’, suggesting they are hiding from an approaching threat. Conan Doyle uses the pathetic fallacy of the ‘curtain’ of ‘fog’ to suggest the men are blind as to what will happen next, creating a sense of mystery, since the threat is unknown. Holmes’ monosyllabic exclamatory sentences ‘Look out! It’s coming!’ create excitement and further create a sense of mystery, since the reader doesn’t know what ‘it’ is, as Holmes has not told Watson, the narrator, his plans. Lestrade’s ‘yell of terror’ further emphasises the sense that the men are in danger from ‘the dreadful shape which had sprung out’ in front of them, the fact that Doyle uses the noun “shape” rather than specify dog or hound creates a sense of the unknown, of mystery. Watson, the narrator, does not know of the plan, and therefore Conan Doyle creates a sense of mystery for the reader too. The triple used to describe the hound as ‘more savage, more appalling, more hellish’ creates a sense of the hound as the most dangerous creature imaginable and yet the fact that Doyle evokes hell, a place that is beyond our true understanding makes us wonder whether the hound is real at all, or whether Mortimer was right all along in thinking that this is the curse, and the hound really is a demon dog.
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