It’s a hassle to wear my winter jacket. Is a good “booze blanket” enough to keep me warm? Fact: Alcohol actually lowers body temperature. The “booze blanket” effect is a deception, and here’s why. Alcohol is a vasodilator, shifting large volumes of blood toward the surface of your skin causing that warm feeling. When circulation increases near the boarders of your body, blood near the vital organs is lessened, lowering your core body temperature. As little as one standard drink can start reducing core body temperatures. Dangers of the Booze Blanket Myth Alcohol may give you that warm feeling of wearing a booze blanket but cold environments rapidly cool blood flowing near the surface of your skin, dropping core body temperatures even lower. What’s more, a study by the Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine found alcohol reduces the body’s ability to shiver, a natural defense mechanism to keep warm. Alcohol mixed with cold Minnesota weather can be a lethal combination as impaired judgement along with the lack of shivering may dull our perception to dangerous temperatures, vastly increasing the risk of hypothermia. Hammered or Hypothermia? To add another twist to this equation, signs of mild hypothermia can mimic signs of intoxication, making it ever more difficult to recognize. Signs and symptoms of mild hypothermia include: shivering, dizziness, nausea, lack of coordination, trouble speaking, fatigue, hunger, and more. Moderate or severe hypothermia include: lack of shivering, clumsiness and lack of coordination, slurred speech, confusion, drowsiness, lack of concern about one’s condition, slow shallow breathing and weak pulse. Be Aware, Be Safe! These signs begin gradually so hypothermia often goes unrecognized, especially when combined with alcohol. A few tips from the health educators: Make plans in advance for a warm, sober ride home. Have a back-up plan in case you get separated from the group or the ride falls through. Dress for the weather, always eat before drinking and stay in your sweet spot (BAC .02—.06). Happy Fall, y’all! Over half of your fellow Mavericks reported maintaining a BAC less than >0.08 the last time they partied. (NCHA, 2016) One-third of Mavericks determine in advance (2016)
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