Science (K) – 9th Lesson Aim: To introduce some famous scientists and their achievements. Objectives: Terms: Wilbur and Orville Wright, glider, Kitty Hawk, propeller, Flyer I Material: It wasn’t so long ago that people thought human beings would never fly. It took two brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright, to prove that human beings could build a machine that could fly. Sensory: (S) Spell F L Y. (T) Show a picture of the Wright brothers. Question: Orville and Wilbur Wright were ________________. cousins or brothers Material: In the late 1890’s, when Orville and Wilbur were young, they opened a bicycle shop together. They were known as boys who could build and fix things. At night, they thought about the possibilities of flying. Sensory: (S) Write B I C Y C L E. Questions: When Orville and Wilbur were young, they opened a _____________shop. At night they thought about ____________. bicycle or ice cream horseback riding or flying Material: Orville and Wilbur heard about a German engineer who had build a glider. A glider is a plane with no engine which is carried by the wind, like a kite. Even when they heard that this engineer had died when his glider crashed, they kept on trying to find a way to fly. Science (K) – 9th Lesson – page 2 Sensory: (S) Spell G L I D E R. (T) Show a picture of an early glider. Question: A glider is like a ____________. It moves forward by the boat or kite ________________. wind or water Material: Wilbur and Orville built their own glider. It had two big wings, one on the top and one on the bottom, and a place for a person to lie down in the middle. They tested it near the Atlantic Ocean at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Sensory: (S) Spell W I N G. (T) Show a picture of the Wright brothers’ glider. Question: Wilbur and Orville Wright built a ______________. canoe or glider They tested it near the Atlantic Ocean at __________________. Kitty Hawk or Plymouth Material: The glider that Wilbur and Orville built crashed and they were very discouraged. But, they kept trying; the next plane they built had an engine which turned the propellers. Sensory: (S) Spell P L A N E. Write P R O P E L L E R. Question: After their glider crashed, the Wright brothers kept trying and built a plane which had an ________________. The engine turned oven the _________________. propellers or legs or engine Science (K) – 9th Lesson – page 3 Material: In December of 1903, the Wright brothers flew their plane, which they named Flyer I, at Kitty Hawk. The plane stayed in the air for 12 seconds and flew 120 feet. They flew Flyer I three more times that day; the fourth time, the plane stayed in the air for 59 seconds and flew 852 feet. The Wright brothers proved that human beings could fly in a flying machine! Sensory: (S) Spell F L Y E R. Question: The Wright brothers flew their first plane in _________. 1993 or 1903 They named their plane the ____________________. Flyer I or Concord Science (K) – 9th Lesson Worksheet 1. Orville and Wilbur Wright were ___________________. cousins or brothers 2. When the Wright brothers were young, they owned a ______________________________. bicycle shop or book store 3. Wilbur and Orville were interested in_____________________. running races or flying 4. A glider is a plane without ____________________. an engine or wings 5. A glider is moved forward by the ________________. rain or wind 6. The Wright brothers built a glider and flew it at ___________. Kitty Hawk or New York City 7. After their glider crashed, the Wright brothers built a __________________. bicycle for two or plane 8. The Wright brothers built their first plane in______________. 1903 or 1963 9. The Wright brothers’ first plane flew for_______________. 12 hours or 12 seconds Orville and Wilbur Wright Glider Glider built by the Wright brothers
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