AP German Language and Culture Syllabus 2013-2014 Course Overview This course is comprised of six thematic units organized around essential questions and authentic materials. In addition to the objectives stated in the unit plans that follow, vocabulary and grammar development continue throughout the year. For each thematic unit, I have selected various grammar points (“structural foundations”) for review and practice. In addition to grammar exercises from various sources, students practice the targeted structures through contextualized activities related to each unit’s theme. Throughout the year we will conduct summative assessments to check comprehension and interpretation of text, audio, and visual sources, as well as vocabulary and structural points. Most of the grading of speaking and writing is holistically evaluated using rubrics. The course is conducted almost exclusively in German, and students are encouraged to use German exclusively in class. [CR1] CR1: The teacher uses the German language almost exclusively in class and encourages students to do likewise. Primary Course Materials Children’s Stories and Fairytales Preß, Kristin. Coppenraths kunterbuntes Geschichtenbuch zum Vor- und Selberlesen Film Bella Martha (Mostly Martha) Das Wunder von Bern [CR2a] Der Grosse Diktator (The Great Dictator) Die Chroniken von Narnia (The Chronicles of Narnia) Die Hexe und der Zauberer (The Sword in the Stone) Die Shrek Trilogie (The Shrek Trilogy) Ein Schweinchen Namens Babe (Babe) Good bye Lenin! [CR2a] Lola rennt [CR2a] Nirgendwo in Afrika Schultze Gets the Blues Schweinchen Babe in der großen Stadt (Babe: Pig in the City) The Harmonists Tote tragen keine Karos (Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid) Verwünscht (Enchanted) Was Mädchen wollen (What a Girl Wants) Grammar Dippmann, Gerda, and Johanna Watzinger-Tharp. A Practical Review of German Grammar. Dreyer, Hilke, Schmitt, Richard. Lehr- und Übungsbuch der deutschen Grammatik Horsfall, Philip, Crossland, David. German Tests for Reading, Writing, and Speaking Werner, Grazyna. Langenscheidt Grammatiktraining Deutsch. CR2c: Instructional materials include a variety of authentic literary texts. CR2a: Instructional materials include a variety of authentic audio and video recordings. Novels Kästner, Erich. Die verschwundene Miniatur. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath & Company, 1962. [CR2c] Kästner, Erich. Das doppelte Lottchen (Hamburg: Dressler, 2006). [CR2c] Kästner, Erich. Pünktchen und Anton (Hamburg: Dressler, 2002). [CR2c] Online Periodicals [CR2a] Bundesregierung Deutschlands: www.bundesregierung.de Deutsche Welle: www.dw-world.de FOCUS Online: www.focus.de Frankfurter Allgemeine: www.faz.net Spiegel Online: www.spiegel.de Süddeutsche Zeitung: www.sueddeutsche.de Plays [CR2c] Boeninger, H. R., D. Pietschmann. Ich lausche dem Leben Dürrenmatt, Friedrich. Der Besuch der alten Dame Dürrenmatt, Friedrich. Drei Hörspiele Poetry [CR2c] Deutsche Volkslieder Poetry of Goethe Brecht, Bertolt. Leben des Galilei. Short Story Anthologies Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. Advanced Reader: Lies mit mir! 3. Mueller, Dennis. Kurze Krimis. New York: CBS College Publishing, 1981. Teichert, Herman, and Lovette Teichert. Allerlei zum Lesen. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath, 1992. Television [CR2a] Wissen macht Ah! WDR WebTV: www.wrd.de [CR2a] Spiegel TV Magazin: www.spiegel.de/sptv/magazin [CR2a] Course Planner Einheit 1: Familie und Gesellschaft (5 Wochen) Week 1: Amerikanische und deutsche Familien It is important that students start with a fairly familiar topic to get reacquainted with the language after a long summer break. We do this by interviewing each other about our immediate and extended families. Each set of partners then reports their answers, and we discuss different types of families that we learned about from each other. We then watch German television shows about German families, and discuss if their family life is being portrayed realistically. To answer that, students then read current information on family life in Germany. Working in groups, students prepare panel discussions on different types of families. [CR6e], [CR4a], [CR3a] Week 2: Komm Mit! 3 (Kapitel 4: “Verhältnis mit anderen”) Before reading the novel Das doppelte Lottchen, students study a chapter from the Komm Mit! 3 textbook regarding relationships with others. This chapter not only discusses families and friendships, but also how to give advice, how to hypothesize using the subjunctive, how to specify by using relative clauses, and how to use the future tense. They are provided with helpful vocabulary and grammar rules that will help them read and discuss the upcoming novel. [CR4b] & [CR6e] Weeks 3-5 Das doppelte Lottchen Students then read Das doppelte Lottchen, a book by Erich Kästner that has been adapted into film many times, including the 1998 film The Parent Trap. This book is about two twins separated at birth who are reunited as teens, and the family dynamics that surround this. To conclude this section of the unit, students write a newspaper feature article on the reuniting of the two families in Das doppelte Lottchen. They also get to assume the role of a family psychologist in the mode of Dr. Phil and give advice to the families featured in Das doppelte Lottchen. [CR4b] & [CR6e] CR4b: The course provides opportunities for students to demonstrate their ability in Interpretive Communication to understand and synthesize information from a variety of authentic written and print resources. CR6e: The course explicitly addresses the Families and Communities theme. Essential Questions: 1. What constitutes a family? 2. How do individuals contribute to the well being of communities? 3. How do the roles that families and communities assume differ in societies around the world? Learning Targets: 1. Students will be able to talk about the family and relationships within the family. 2. Students will be able to talk about cause and effect. 3. Students will be able to predict outcome-based events. Structural Foundations: 1. Relative clauses and pronouns 2. Subjunctive 3. Future tense review Resources: 1. Kästner, Erich. Das doppelte Lottchen (Hamburg: Dressler, 2006). 2. Komm Mit! 3 textbook (Chapter 4: Verhältnis mit anderen) 3. German youth magazines online: [CR2b] Spiesser: www.spiesser.de yaez: www.yaez.de CR2a: Instructional materials include a variety of authentic audio and video recordings. CR2b: Instructional materials include a variety of authentic non-literary texts such as newspaper and magazine articles. 4. German TV shows that focus on the family: [CR2a] Lindenstrasse: www.lindenstrasse.de 5. Current German information on the family: [CR2b] www.bpb.de/wissen/32UOZK,0,0,Familie_und_Kinder.html Online news sources: www.focus.de, www.zeit.de, www.spiegel.de CR4a: The course provides opportunities for students to demonstrate their ability in spoken Interpersonal Communication in a variety of situations in the Intermediate to Pre-Advanced range. CR3a: The course provides opportunities for students to demonstrate their proficiency in spoken Interpersonal Communication in a variety of situations in the Intermediate to Pre-Advanced range. Einheit 2: Schönheit und Asthetik (6 Wochen) Week 1: Deutsche Kunst To begin this unit, I introduce a list of great German artists and some of their most famous works. The advantage is twofold: students are learning about German, Swiss and Austrian masters spanning the centuries and are also getting valuable practice for writing and speaking portions of the AP Exam. Without labeling the paintings or the artists, I place copies of the paintings along the chalkboard to form a gallery wall. The students' task is to put the paintings in order from the earliest work to most contemporary, as best they can. We then discuss their answers and match the paintings to the correct artists, movement and time period. Each student selects one of the paintings and creates a presentation, including why they chose it, a brief biography of the painter, and a “back story” for the painting. The “back story” can be something the students create, what they imagine to be the circumstances of the painting, based on clues given by the artist. They present the painting to the rest of the class. [CR6f] & [CR7] Weeks 2-5: Die verschwundene Miniatur We then move on to Erich Kästner's novel about a tiny painting, Die verschwundene Miniatur. It is approximately 100 pages in length. Each day we read a portion of the text in class, students chart the events and characters introduced in each chapter, and we have a discussion. By making a chart, the students can follow the action of the story more easily and also use it to make predictions, answer questions or discuss themes. I check students' charts regularly to measure their comprehension and address any misunderstandings of the text. There will be a test at the end of this section. [CR6f] CR6f: This course explicitly addresses the Beauty and Aesthetics theme. CR7: The course provides opportunities for students to demonstrate an understanding of the products, practices and perspectives of the target cultures. Week 6: Deutsche Musik This section is primarily based on the music of two a capella groups, generations apart, whose music engages in political commentary. While students will enjoy listening to the music and comparing the two groups, they will become aware of the importance of music in describing and documenting society, its problems, and its triumphs. [CR6f] & [CR7] Essential Questions: 1. How does art reflect society, its problems, and its concerns? 2. Why is art an effective tool in reaching people? 3. How are perceptions of beauty and creativity established? Learning Targets: 1. Students will be able to talk about art and its importance in the past and present. 2. Students will be able to talk about how art has influenced them. 3. Students will be able to predict the role of art in the future. Structural Foundations: 1. Comparison of adjectives and adverbs 2. Modal auxiliaries 3. Da- and wo- compounds Resources: 1. Well-known works of Hans Holbein der Jüngere, Albrecht Dürer, Caspar David Friedrich, Gustav Klimt, Anna Dorothea Therbusch, Anna Waser, Maria Sibylla CR2a: Instructional materials include a variety of authentic audio and video recordings. CR2c: Instructional materials include a variety of authentic literary texts. 2. 3. 4. 5. Merian, Marianne Stokes, Tomma Abts, Max Ernst, Friedensreich Hundertwasser, and the “Blue Rider” artists: Wassily Kandinsky, Franz Marc, and August Macke. Kästner, Erich. Die verschwundene Miniatur [CR2c] Film: Comedian Harmonists. Dir. Joseph Vilsmaier, 1997. The Wise Guys: [CR2a] Music CDs: Ganz weit vorne (2001), Klartext (2003), Radio (2006) www.wiseguys.de (backgrounds, biographies, photos, music, videos) www.stepintogerman.org (music videos, biographies, teaching suggestions) German music charts: www.mix1.de, www.mtv.de/charts/germany Einheit 3: Persönliche und Öffentliche Identität (6 Wochen) Week 1: Selbstverständnis und Reusenheben This unit is introduced by having students make a list of all the things that determine one’s character, identity, and personality. We then focus on one’s actions and how they determine character by interviewing each other about the best and worst things we have done, what the consequences were, its impact on our character from that point forward, and what the action said about our character. Students then write a formal letter of apology to a teacher for something they have regretted doing in class. We then read the short story “Reusenheben” by Wolfdietrich Schnurre, which is a short story about a boy who encounters a man, and they must keep a grim secret about a body they disposed of together. This story addresses one’s actions and what they say about different aspects of one’s character. [CR6d] Weeks 2-3: Pünktchen und Anton We then read another story by Erich Kästner called Pünktchen und Anton – a story about a poor boy and a wealthy girl who share a friendship and eventually, an adventure in catching a criminal. These young people are not what they seem to society or their families. After reading this story, students then watch video clips from the corresponding movie and discuss how true the film’s portrayal of the characters is to the book. Students will also describe screen shots from the film to practice the structural foundations listed below. [CR6d] Week 4: Stereotypen und Nationale Identität As an introduction to this section, students will create posters about German stereotypes. This serves to acknowledge the perception that Americans have of Germans, and to show how far off stereotypes are from reality. After presenting our posters, we will then read the truth about Germans from various articles on German websites. We will then spend the remainder of the week reading about and discussing German national identity. Students will be presented with pictures depicting different post-WWII events, and their task is to place them in chronological order and be able to discuss why they placed them in such order. We will then focus on the reunification of Germany, the cultural comparison between East and West Germany, and what the differences mean to Germans today. We will listen to the song “Berliner Liedchen” and discuss Biermann’s critique of both the East and the West. We will also look at and discuss the political cartoon “Die neue Mauer”. This is a wonderful segue into the next section. [CR6d] Weeks 5-6: Distanzierung und Integrierung This section of the unit focuses on the material in Chapter 4 of the Komm Mit! 3 textbook and the themes surrounding the film The Kebab Connection. Students will read interviews of both German students and foreign students living in Germany to gain an understanding of the problems that face them in regards to alienation and integration. They will also view the film “The Kebab Connection”, which is a comedy about a Turkish man who operates a kebab stand and gets his German girlfriend pregnant. Students will then research a minority living in Germany, the German perspective on them, their perspective on integration, and what hinders them from fully integrating into German society. Students will create presentations to show their findings to the class, and we will hold a discussion after. [CR6d] & [CR5a] CR6d: This course explicitly addresses the Personal and Public Identities theme. CR5a: The course provides opportunities for students to demonstrate their proficiency in spoken Presentational Communication in the Intermediate to Pre-Advanced range. Essential Questions: 1. How are aspects of identity expressed in various situations? 2. How do language and culture influence identity? 3. How does one’s identity develop over time? Learning Targets: 1. Students will be able to talk about things that affect their personalities. 2. Students will be able to talk about how the community judges an individual or group of individuals. 3. Students will be able to discuss how we can improve intolerance among people in a multicultural society. Structural Foundations: 1. Adjectives and adjective endings 2. Comparison of adjectives and adverbs 3. Pronouns Resources: 1. Komm Mit! 3 textbook (Chapter 4: Verhältnis mit anderen) 2. Schnurre, Wolfdietrich. Reusenheben. [CR2c] 3. Kästner, Erich. Pünktchen und Anton (Hamburg: Dressler, 2002). [CR2c] 4. Film: Pünktchen und Anton. Dir. Thomas Engel, 1953. 5. Film: The Kebab Connection. Dir. Anno Saul, 2004. 6. Song: “Berliner Liedchen” by Wolf Biermann. 7. Breaking German stereotypes: www.focus.de www.spiegel.de www.sueddeutsche.de Einheit 4: Globalisierung (6 Wochen) Weeks 1-2: Politische Herausforderungen After learning about multicultural issues within Germany, we switch our focus to a more worldwide scale and learn about other globalization challenges that Germany faces. Specifically, we focus on Germany’s political, economic, and environmental issues. However, because these issues are constantly changing with time, the materials for this unit comprise of current event articles, videos, and audio found on various German news websites. We will spend the first two weeks studying current political issues, but first, we review the German political system. To do this, students will choose and present a topic relating to the German political system, such as a major political party or the voting process (I will give a predetermined list they may choose from). [CR6a] CR6a: This course explicitly addresses the Global Challenges theme. Weeks 3-4: Wirtschaftliche Herausforderungen This section of the unit uses current events articles as a way to teach students about current financial issues in Germany. To further the theme of globalization, students will also look at Germany’s financial issues on a global scale, including how they affect the financial issues of the European Union, and how they affect the world economy. Students will then write their own current events article comparing the financial issues of Germany and the United States, and writing about the effects that both systems have on each other. [CR6a] Weeks 5-6: Umweltschutz We will then switch our focus to studying environmental issues in Germany, innovative solutions that they have developed, and the effects of Germany’s actions on the rest of the world. After reading current articles about environmental issues, students will then summarize what they learned by writing every issue and solution they can think of on separate Post It notes and placing them in the correct category on the board. We will then create graphic organizers that tie in these categories and subcategories with the Germans’ general perspective on the environment. Students will then complete a summative assessment at the end of this unit. Working in groups, students discuss the societal changes they have experienced in their lifetime... If a patient fell into a coma in 2000, what would have been different when she/he awoke 10 years later? Based on the ideas generated in their groups, students write a letter in German to the “patient” that describes these changes from a personal perspective. These letters are presented to the class and discussed. [CR3a] & [CR6a] Essential Questions: 1. What environmental, political, and financial issues pose challenges to societies throughout the world? 2. What are the origins of those issues? 3. What are possible solutions to those challenges? Learning Targets: 1. Students will be able to discuss Germany’s political issues and their impact on the world. 2. Students will be able to discuss the effects of a country’s financial situation on the global economy. 3. Students will be able to discuss how the German reaction to environmental issues has an impact on the rest of the world. CR3a: The course provides opportunities for students to demonstrate their proficiency in spoken Interpersonal Communication in a variety of situations in the Intermediate to Pre-Advanced range. Structural Foundations: 1. Simple past tense 2. Past perfect tense 3. Imperatives Resources: 1. German news and current event websites: Tagesschau: www.tagesschau.de Bundesregierung Deutschlands: www.bundesregierung.de Deutsche Welle: www.dw-world.de FOCUS Online: www.focus.de Frankfurter Allgemeine: www.faz.net Spiegel Online: www.spiegel.de Süddeutsche Zeitung: www.sueddeutsche.de Einheit 5: Naturwissenschaft und Technologie (5 Wochen) Weeks 1-2: Erfinder und Erfindungen To begin this unit, we look at various German-speaking inventors, scientists, and innovators, and their inventions and discoveries. Students will first write what they consider to be the most significant scientific/technological achievements, particularly in recent years. They will then engage in interactive writing in which they respond to each other’s written statements, and we will have a discussion as a class about what the most important scientific/technological advancements are. We will also look at German inventors and inventions from the past by having students match Germans with a picture of their invention or discovery on the board. They should also put them in chronological order, and we will have a discussion about why they chose that order. Students will then listen to news reports on the Internet about scientific advances in Germany, and with that they will try to predict the direction of scientific advances in the future. Students will then choose a German invention, discovery, or innovation, and create a presentation on it for the class, being sure to include all the advantages, disadvantages, and consequences of the discovery. [CR6b] Week 3-5: Computer als neues Medium und Soziale Folgen One of the greatest shifts in the way people communicate, work, and learn is the shift toward the use of computers and other smart technologies. However, in addition to the many advantages this presents, there are also many disadvantages. Students will create a graphic organizer outlining the consequences, both good and bad, of various types of modern technologies, such as computers, cell phones and smart phones, and the Internet. We will also read German articles pertaining to the development of computers, particularly any new or current developments, and those made by Germans. Based on these articles and the graphic organizers, students will write an editorial about the advantages and disadvantages of smart technologies. As we work on the social impacts section of this unit, students will be required to make daily diary entries about what kinds of technology they used that day, for how long and to what extent, and how it impacted anything social. This diary will be collected at the end of the unit. Students will also give a presentation that sums up their findings from keeping a diary. In addition to the diary, students will explore social impacts of technology by predicting not only what kinds of technology may soon emerge, but also the social impacts that will undoubtedly accompany them. To do this, students will brainstorm as a class and discuss what advancements and inventions are the most likely for the future. Then, each student will choose a likely advancement or invention, and will write a letter of warning (or encouragement!) from the future explaining the social impacts of said advancement or invention. Essential Questions: 1. What are the consequences of technological and scientific progress? [CR6b] 2. How do developments in science and technology affect our lives? 3. What factors have driven innovation and discovery in the fields of science and technology? CR6b: This course explicitly addresses the Science and Technology theme. CR2b: Instructional materials include a variety of authentic non-literary texts such as newspaper and magazine articles. Learning Targets: 1. Students will be able to discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of technological and scientific advancement. 2. Students will be able to use the future tense and the subjunctive to predict future technological and scientific advancements and their consequences. 3. Students will be able to discuss the factors that drive innovation and discovery in the fields of science and technology. Structural Foundations: 1. Future tense 2. Conditional/subjunctive tense 3. Comparatives Resources: 1. German news and current event websites: Tagesschau: www.tagesschau.de Bundesregierung Deutschlands: www.bundesregierung.de Deutsche Welle: www.dw-world.de FOCUS Online: www.focus.de Frankfurter Allgemeine: www.faz.net Spiegel Online: www.spiegel.de Süddeutsche Zeitung: www.sueddeutsche.de 2. “Deutsche Stars – 50 Innovationen, die jeder kennen sollte.” Initiative „Partner für Innovation.“ Einheit 6: Alltag (6 Wochen) Weeks 1-3: Gebräuche und Werte Social customs and values are often a point of curiosity when learning about another country because they say so much about the people and their attitude toward things. However, before students learn about social customs and values in Germany, they must first define what these are in our culture. Students will brainstorm American social customs and values on one side of a Venn diagram, then at the end of the section, they will fill the other side of the same diagram with German customs and values. Then, they will draw cultural comparisons between the two. Until then, students will have the opportunity to do research on this topic, and they will also read Wolf Wondratschek’s “Mittagspause.” This short story about societal behavior expands our discussion about free time and current social customs. At the end of this section, students will have the opportunity to put their German social customs into action by acting out different types of scenarios: dinner with extended family, a date, and a business meeting over lunch. [CR6c], [CR2c], [CR8], [CR3a] Weeks 4-6: Unterhaltung, Reisen, und Freizeit Students begin this section by responding to the question “What do you enjoy doing most in your free time?” They will do this by individually brainstorming on paper, then discussing their hobbies with the class. However, they may not say the name of their hobby, but only a description, and the other students must guess the hobby they hear. Students will then do a cultural comparison of their hobbies and German teenagers’ hobbies by looking at a chart. We will then have a discussion about the differences and similarities in hobbies, and what they mean. [CR8] Another chart they will look at shows vacation and holiday travel statistics in Germany, so that they may analyze another popular hobby German’s love: travel. To further our knowledge about travel and tourism in Germany, we read “Berlin, die Hauptstadt Deutschlands.” Our focus is on Berlin as a tourist destination. After highlighting some famous sights with video clips and descriptions, each student researches a sight and reports on it in a short presentation. We will also read some authentic German poetry by Brecht (“Vergnügungen”) and Jandl (“die Zeit vergeht”) and discuss the authors’ different writing styles. These poems are about passing time and enjoying free time. [CR6c] Essential Questions: 1. How do social customs and values describe a society and its people? 2. What factors cause Germans to love travel as a free time activity? 3. How do our free time activities define us as a culture? Learning Targets: 1. Students will be able to discuss why Germans tend to travel much more than people of other nations. 2. Students will be able to follow proper German social etiquette and understand why certain values prevail in German culture. 3. Students will be able to discuss what the Germans’ use of free time says about German culture and its people. CR6c: This course explicitly addresses the Contemporary Life theme. CR2c: Instructional materials include a variety of authentic literary texts. CR3a: The course provides opportunities for students to demonstrate their proficiency in spoken Interpersonal Communication in a variety of situations in the Intermediate to Pre-Advanced range. CR8: The course provides opportunities for students to make comparisons between and within languages and cultures. Structural Foundations: 1. Pronouns 2. Possessive Adjectives 3. Da- and wo-compounds Resources: 1. www.tagesspiegel.de “Kontrapunkt: Deutsche Sitten, deutsche Bräuche.” 2. Wondratschek, Wolf. “Mittagspause.” 3. Komm Mit! 3 Textbook. 4. “Berlin, die Hauptstadt Deutschlands.” 5. Brecht, Bertolt. “Vergnügungen .” 6. Jandl, Ernst. “die Zeit vergeht.” Second Semester, Fourth Quarter Weeks 35-36 During the last two weeks before the AP Exam, we focus on grammar practice and exercises. By this point, the students and I can identify which areas still need extra practice. They will complete an entire AP Released Exam during this time as a final practice before taking the AP Exam. Week 36 The AP German Language Exam 2011. Following the exam, I like to throw a potluck party in class. Everyone signs up to bring some kind of German food (sausages, potato salad, spaetzle, cakes, etc.) or a type of beverage, such as Spezi (cola and orange soda) or Apfelschorle (apple juice and club soda). Prior to the event, students will be sent home with a permission slip, a description of the event, and what foods not to bring due to allergies. Weeks 36-38 Once the stress of taking the AP exam is behind us, a film festival is a wonderful way for students to unwind, while continuing to develop their language skills. I have a selection of authentic German films as well as popular American films in German, many of which the students know. We view one film each week; one is a German film and the other an American film in German. I allow students to vote on what we view each week, because they will be writing a report and giving an oral presentation about each film. Since many foreign films have stronger mature content, I require that each student's parents sign a consent form, giving them permission to view the films. I also edit out any unnecessary explicit content as best I can.
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