WORKERS’ COMPENSATION INSIGHT Workers’ Compensation News & Case Law December 13, 2016 QUICK FACTS: Don't forget, effective January 1, 2017 OSHA's final rule regarding electronic submission of logs goes into effect. Effective January 1, 2017, the California WCIRB's rule that all insured employers must report all claims for which any medical treatment costs are incurred goes into effect. New California employment laws will be going into effect January 1, 2017 in California ranging from increases in minimum wage, to Cal-OSHA changes, to EEO-1 form reporting changes. Specific to workers' compensation insurance, California Assembly Bill 2883 was passed and will be effective January 1, 2017. A Colorado postal worker was arrested for workers' compensation fraud in November when she reported in to work. The U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the Florida court case (Daniel Stahl v. Hialeah Hospital) that challenged the constitutionality of Florida's workers' compensation system. NFL players currently living with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) have sued the NFL and the NLF teams in Florida to force the teams to pay the players workers' compensation benefits. The Illinois Appellate Court, in Calumet School District #132. v. Illinois Workers' Compensation Comm' found that a school teacher's injuries sustained in an after school student-teacher basketball game were compensable under workers' compensation. The New Mexico Supreme Court recently held that in a case where the estate of a worker killed in an on the job vehicle accident sued the insurance company providing the employer's uninsured motorists coverage, it was the employer not the estate that was entitled to any excess insurance benefits. The New York governor vetoed a State Senate Bill that would permit a physical therapist assistant to provide covered treatment under workers' compensation. New Pennsylvania legislation signed in early November will make it easier for seasonal workers to be eligible for unemployment compensation. Twenty-one individuals associated with the Forest Park Medical Center chain of Texas hospitals have been indicted for a four-year kick-back conspiracy that allegedly generated $40 million. 1 tel: 650.295.4600 2000 alameda de las pulgas, suite 280, san mateo, ca 94403 edgewood partners insurance center epicbrokers.com ca license 0B29370 OSHA Don’t forget, effective January 1, 2017 OSHA’s final rule regarding electronic submission of logs goes into effect. OSHA‘s FAQs can be found here: https://www.osha.gov/recordkeeping/finalrule/finalrule_faq.html. The news release can be found here: https://www.osha.gov/Publications/OSHA3862.pdf. CALIFORNIA Effective January 1, 2017, the WCIRB’s rule that all insured employers must report all claims for which any medical treatment costs are incurred goes into effect. This includes all “first aid” claims in which the treatment is paid for by the employer and not the insurance carrier. Now, if an employer still chooses to pay for the first aid treatment, they must now report that treatment to their insurance carrier or TPA. A WCIRB bulletin summarizes the changes and the new rule here: http://www.wcirb.com/sites/default/files/bulletins/201625_reporting_small_medical_only_first_aid_claims.pdf. More information to follow. New employment laws will be going into effect January 1, 2017 in California ranging from increases in minimum wage, to Cal-OSHA changes, to EEO-1 form reporting changes. A good overview of these laws can be found here: http://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=c3cb11e7-bddc-4b61-8bcf60271632c2ae Specific to workers’ compensation insurance, Assembly Bill 2883 was passed and will be effective January 1, 2017. This bill requires that all current and new workers’ compensation insurance policies must cover certain officers and directors of private corporations and working members of partnerships and limited liability companies that may have previously been excluded. The full text of the Bill and details on the provisions can be found here: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB2883 COLORADO A Colorado postal worker was arrested for workers’ compensation fraud in November when she reported in to work. For over a year she had been submitting documentation that she was too injured to work but recently investigators caught her performing very physical activities at her home such as wood cutting, shoveling and climbing ladders. http://www.julesburgadvocate.com/julesburg-news/ci_30574795/julesburg-postal-worker-arrestedfraud-charges 2 tel: 650.295.4600 2000 alameda de las pulgas, suite 280, san mateo, ca 944403 edgewood partners insurance center epicbrokers.com ca license 0B29370 FLORIDA The U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the Florida court case (Daniel Stahl v. Hialeah Hospital) that challenged the constitutionality of Florida’s workers’ compensation system. The Florida Supreme Court had previously refused to hear the case as well. This was essentially the last venue for the case and is now effectively over. Challenges to parts of the workers’ compensation system might still be successful however similar to the cases challenging the mandatory attorney fee schedule and temporary total disability cap. http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/southeast/2016/11/10/431983.htm NFL players currently living with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) have sued the NFL and the NLF teams in Florida to force the teams to pay the players workers’ compensation benefits. The suit also alleges that the NFL violated OSHA guidelines by failing to warn the players of the possibility of CTE and that the NFL has ignored proof that CTE is a legitimate brain injury/disease. http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2016/11/30/433521.htm ILLINOIS The Illinois Appellate Court, in Calumet School District #132. v. Illinois Workers’ Compensation Comm’ found that a school teacher’s injuries sustained in an after school student-teacher basketball game were compensable under workers’ compensation. Illinois has an exception to their workers’ compensation statute that allows an employer to deny compensability of injuries sustained in voluntary recreational activities. The Court found however that this exception does not apply because even though the time spent after school was not paid; the teacher felt that his employment would be jeopardized if he did not participate. The school had made clear that teachers were expected to participate as the games were meant to build rapport. So, the exception did not apply as the teacher’s participation was not voluntary. http://illinoiscourts.gov/Opinions/WorkersComp/2016/1153034WC.pdf NEW MEXICO The New Mexico Supreme Court recently held that in a case where the estate of a worker killed in an on the job vehicle accident sued the insurance company providing the employer’s uninsured motorists coverage, it was the employer not the estate that was entitled to any excess insurance benefits. The Court had to navigate between two conflicting New Mexico statutes: one that says that workers’ compensation benefits are provided in lieu of any other liability whatsoever and the other that says that no cause of action outside of workers’ compensation can be brought against the employer. The former statute would indicate that the estate was not entitled to any other benefits (including the uninsured motorist benefits) and the latter would indicate that since the estate sued the uninsured motorist insurance company, not the workers’ compensation insurer, the estate would be entitled to those benefits. http://law.justia.com/cases/new-mexico/supreme-court/2016/35-681.html 3 tel: 650.295.4600 2000 alameda de las pulgas, suite 280, san mateo, ca 944403 edgewood partners insurance center epicbrokers.com ca license 0B29370 NEW YORK The New York governor vetoed a State Senate Bill that would permit a physical therapist assistant to provide covered treatment under workers’ compensation. Currently, the law only allows a licensed physical therapist to provide treatment to a workers’ compensation patient. The governor cited the fact that the legislation would increase costs to employers and insurers. https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2015/S2718 PENNSYLVANIA New legislation signed in early November will make it easier for seasonal workers to be eligible for unemployment compensation. Previously, workers who earned more than 50.5% of their income in a single quarter were not eligible for unemployment benefits. Now, that cap is increased to 63%. The legislation also increased fraud penalties for people who make false statements to obtain benefits. http://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-state/2016/11/03/Restrictions-on-unemploymentcompensation-loosened-for-Pennsylvanias-seasonal-workers/stories/201611030216 TEXAS Twenty-one individuals associated with the Forest Park Medical Center chain of Texas hospitals have been indicted for a four-year kick-back conspiracy that allegedly generated $40 million. The conspiracy involved individuals ranging from surgeons to advertising executives who were all involved with accepting monetary bribes for referring patients, laundering money, and committing general insurance fraud. If convicted, the individuals will face decades in prison and millions in fines. http://healthcare.dmagazine.com/2016/12/01/doj-indicts-21-alleges-forest-park-officials-paid-40million-in-kickbacks-for-patient-referrals/ Allison Amenta, Workers’ Compensation Claims / Legal Consultant, EPIC For further information on this or any other topics, please contact your EPIC Workers’ Compensation consulting team. This Workers’ Compensation Insight is offered for general informational purposes only. It does not provide, and is not intended to provide, tax or legal advice. 4 tel: 650.295.4600 2000 alameda de las pulgas, suite 280, san mateo, ca 944403 edgewood partners insurance center epicbrokers.com ca license 0B29370
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