WAR OF AUSTRIAN SUCCESSION Ch. 10.3 Wednesday, January 9, 13 OBJECTIVES • Discuss how enlightenment beliefs were reflected in the art, music, and literature of the time. • Summarize how Enlightenment thought influenced the politics of Europe in the eighteenth century. Wednesday, January 9, 13 WAR OF AUSTRIAN SUCCESSION (1740-1748) Succession = who inherits the thrown 1.Charles VI of Austria dies 2.Maria Theresa (daughter) becomes ruler 3. Frederick the Great & France invade Austrian Silesia 4. Maria Theresa forms alliance with Great Britain Wednesday, January 9, 13 WAR OF AUSTRIAN SUCCESSION A. 3 Front (area) war: 1. Europe – *France occupies Austrian Netherlands *Prussia captures Silesia Wednesday, January 9, 13 WAR OF AUSTRIAN SUCCESSION 2. Far East – *France captures Madras (India) from British Wednesday, January 9, 13 WAR OF AUSTRIAN SUCCESSION 3. North America *British capture and gain control of St. Lawrence River Wednesday, January 9, 13 WAR OF AUSTRIAN SUCCESSION B. Treaty of Chapelle (1748) -return of all occupied areas *EXCEPT SILESIA* Angered Maria Theresa of Austriaà Wednesday, January 9, 13 SEVEN YEARS WAR (1756-1763) *Maria Theresa refused to accept loss of Silesia* -rebuilt army & formed new alliances A. New Alliances Russia, France, Austria VS. Britain, Prussia Wednesday, January 9, 13 WAR IN EUROPE Frederick the Great (Prussia) -fighting on 3 separate fronts -Stalemate when new Russian Czar Peter III removes Russia from War Wednesday, January 9, 13 AROUND THE WORLD C. War in India Britain vs. France D. War in North America France & Britain both have colonies France = Canada, Louisiana Britain = 13 colonies (highly populated) Wednesday, January 9, 13 THE END British seize control over: -Quebec -Montreal -The Great Lakes -Ohio River Valley Wednesday, January 9, 13 TREATY OF PARIS (1763) French transfer control of areas to Britain: -Canada -Land East of Mississippi Spain gives up Florida *Great Britain becomes worlds greatest colonial power* Wednesday, January 9, 13 HOMEWORK Ch. 10.3 Pg. 316 Numbers – 1,2,4,5,6 Wednesday, January 9, 13
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