Word Power Challenge
Add-On Deck Words
A-L
Abashed
[uh-basht]
Part of Speech: adjective
Definition: ashamed or embarrassed; disconcerted
Common Synonyms: discomfited, rattled
Use in a Sentence: "My clumsiness left me abashed."
Aberrant
[uh-ber-uhnt, ab-er-]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : straying from the right or normal way
2 : deviating from the usual or natural type
Common Synonyms: 1. wandering. 2. divergent, unusual, atypical
Use in a Sentence: "The aberrant data caused many questions."
Abeyance
[uh-bey-uhnss]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: temporary inactivity, cessation, or suspension
Common Synonyms: suspension, remission, deferral
Use in a Sentence: "The game was in abeyance until the rain ended."
Abhorrence
[ab-hor-uhnss]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : a feeling of extreme repugnance or aversion; utter loathing; abomination.
2 : something or someone extremely repugnant or loathsome.
Common Synonyms: aversion, disgust, horror, revulsion,
Use in a Sentence: "His abhorrence of creepy-crawlies kept him out of the insect house at the zoo."
Abject
[ab-jekt, ab-jekt]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. utterly hopeless, miserable, humiliating, or wretched: abject poverty.
2. contemptible; despicable; base-spirited: an abject coward.
3. shamelessly servile; slavish.
4. Obsolete. cast aside.
Common Synonyms: 1. debasing, degrading; miserable. 2. base, mean, low, vile.
Use in a Sentence: "The people lived in abject poverty."
Abscond
[ab-skahnd]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to depart secretly and hide oneself
Common Synonyms: disappear, escape, run off
Use in a Sentence: "The crooked politician absconded to Tahiti with the stolen funds."
Abstemious
[ab-stee-mee-uhss]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: sparing or moderate in eating and drinking; temperate in diet.
Common Synonyms: ascetic, abstinent, temperate, nonindulgent
Use in a Sentence: "The disciplined monks practiced an abstemious diet.”"
Abyss
[uh-bis]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : a deep, immeasurable space, gulf, or cavity; vast chasm.
2 : anything profound, unfathomable, or infinite; the abyss of time.
Common Synonyms: chasm, gulf, void
Use in a Sentence: "The Titanic sank into the dark, cold abyss."
Acerbic
[uh-sur-bik]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: acidic or sour in temper, mood, taste, or tone
Common Synonyms: acidulous, biting, sharp, tart
Use in a Sentence: "The talk show host’s acerbic comments upset the guest."
Acquiesce
[ak-wee-ess]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively
Common Synonyms: accommodate, submit, yield
Use in a Sentence: "The dictator demanded that the people acquiesce to his rule.”"
Acrimonious
[ak-rih-moh-nee-uhss]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manner
Common Synonyms: belligerent, caustic, sarcastic, spiteful
Use in a Sentence: "An acrimonious dispute erupted between the neighbors."
Acumen
[ak-yoo-men]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: keenness and depth of perception, discernment, or discrimination especially in practical matters
Common Synonyms:
astuteness, cunning, insight, shrewdness
Use in a Sentence: "His business acumen was known worldwide."
Addlepated
[ad-l-pey-tid]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : mixed up, confused
2 : eccentric
Common Synonyms: 1. muddled, befuddled 2. odd, strange, weird
Use in a Sentence: "My addlepated cousin collected bits of string and lint.”
Adjunct
[ad-junkt]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1: something joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of it
2: a: an associate or assistant of another
b: an adjunct faculty member at a college or university
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : added or joined as an accompanying object or circumstance
2 : attached in a subordinate or temporary capacity to a staff <an adjunct professor>
Common Synonyms: 1. supplemental, complementary, auxiliary 2. associated, subordinal
Use in a Sentence: "Many colleges rely on adjunct professors to share the teaching load with full-time faculty.”
Admonish
[ad-mahn-ish]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1. to caution, advise, or counsel against something.
2. to reprove or scold, esp. in a mild and good-willed manner
3. to urge to a duty; remind
Common Synonyms: 1. advise, counsel 2. berate, censure, rebuke, reprimand 3. remind, urge
Use in a Sentence: "The teacher admonished the students for their unruly behavior.”
Aesthetic
[es-thet-ik]
Part of Speech: noun
Definition:
1: a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and
appreciation of beauty
2: a particular theory or conception of beauty or art : a particular taste for or approach to what is pleasing to
the senses and especially sight
3: a pleasing appearance or effect : beauty
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 a: of, relating to, or dealing with aesthetics or the beautiful b: artistic c: pleasing in appearance : attractive
2: appreciative of, responsive to, or zealous about the beautiful; also : responsive to or appreciative of what is
pleasurable to the senses
Common Synonyms: artistic, artful, creative, beautiful,
Use in a Sentence: "Although it was old and slow, the antique car had great aesthetic value."
Affect
[uh-fekt]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to produce an effect upon: as a: to produce a material influence upon or alteration in b: to act upon
(as a person or a person's mind or feelings) so as to effect a response: influence
Common Synonyms: influence, sway
Use in a Sentence: "The paralysis affected his limbs."
Aficionado
[uh-fish-yuh-nah-doh]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: an ardent follower, supporter, or enthusiast
Common Synonyms: devotee, fan
Use in a Sentence: "Martin is an aficionado of Star Wars."
Aghast
[uh-gast]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: struck with terror, amazement, or horror
Common Synonyms: shocked, astonished, terrified
Use in a Sentence: "The horrifying documentary left him aghast."
Akimbo
[uh-kim-boh]
Part of Speech: adjective or adverb
Definition:
1 : having the hand on the hip and the elbow turned outward
2 : set in a bent position
Common Synonyms: arched, bent, bowed, crooked
Use in a Sentence: "The explorer stood with her arms akimbo, looking over the valley."
Alacrity
[uh-lak-rih-tee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: promptness in response: cheerful readiness
Common Synonyms: eagerness, keenness, zeal
Use in a Sentence: "She accepted the invitation with alacrity."
Altruistic
[al-troo-is-tik]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others
Common Synonyms: charitable, generous, unselfish
Use in a Sentence: "The Red Cross is considered an altruistic organization."
Ambivalent
[am-biv-uh-luhnt]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : having simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings (as attraction and repulsion) toward an object,
person, or action
2 a: exhibiting continual fluctuation (as between one thing and its opposite) b: being uncertain as to which
approach to follow
Common Synonyms: conflicted, doubtful, wavering
Use in a Sentence: "He was ambivalent about his impending marriage; on the one hand, he was excited, on the
other, scared."
[uh-mee-lee-uh-rate]
Ameliorate
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to make better or more tolerable
Common Synonyms: amend, better, improve, upgrade
Use in a Sentence: "The plan was to ameliorate the neighborhood with new construction."
Amiable
[ay-mee-uh-buhl]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : generally agreeable
2 : being friendly, sociable, and congenial
Common Synonyms: charming, good-natured, friendly
Use in a Sentence: "Her amiable personality made her very popular."
Amorphous
[uh-mohr-fuss]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : having no definite form
2 : being without definite character or nature
3 : lacking organization or unity
Common Synonyms: formless, inchoate, shapeless, unclassifiable
Use in a Sentence: "My sister saw the shape of a horse in the cloud formation, but to me it looked amorphous.”
Anachronism
[uh-nak-ruh-niz-uhm]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : an error in chronology; especially : a chronological misplacing of persons, events, objects, or customs in
regard to each other
2 : a person or a thing that is chronologically out of place; especially: one from a former age that is incongruous
in the present
3 : the state or condition of being chronologically out of place
Common Synonyms: metachronism, misdate, misplacement
Use in a Sentence: "A digital watch would be an anachronism in a medieval battle scene."
Anarchist
[an-er-kist]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : a person who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling power
2 : a person who believes in, advocates, or promotes anarchism or anarchy; especially : one who uses violent
means to overthrow the established order
Common Synonyms: agitator, insurgent, revolutionary
Use in a Sentence: "The anarchist used graffiti to spread his anti-government message."
Anomaly
[uh-nom-uh-lee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : deviation from the common rule
2 : something anomalous: something different, abnormal, peculiar, or not easily classified
Common Synonyms: abnormality, exception, irregularity, peculiarity
Use in a Sentence: "The guest’s black dress was an anomaly among the bright clothing at the garden party.”
Antagonist
[an-tag-uh-nist]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: one that contends with or opposes another
Common Synonyms: adversary, enemy, foe, opponent
Use in a Sentence: "My antagonist countered my every move."
Antipathy
an-tip-uh-thee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : settled aversion or dislike
2 : an object of aversion
Common Synonyms: distaste, enmity, disgust, abhorrence, detestation, hatred
Use in a Sentence: "Because of her antipathy to getting dirty, she avoided gardening.”
Antithesis
[an-tith-uh-sis]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. opposition; contrast
2. the direct opposite
Common Synonyms: contrast, reverse,
Use in a Sentence: "The guest’s boorish behavior was the very antithesis of polite.”
Aplomb
[uh-plahm, uh-plome]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: complete and confident composure or self-assurance
Common Synonyms: assuredness, boldness, self-confidence
Use in a Sentence: "The pilot dealt with the emergency with great aplomb."
Apocryphal
[uh-pok-rih-fuhl]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1: of doubtful authenticity
2: false, spurious
Common Synonyms: counterfeit, doubtful, fictitious, untrue
Use in a Sentence: "The student told an apocryphal story about his dog eating his homework."
Apothecary
[uh-poth-uh-kayr-ee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : one who prepares and sells drugs or compounds for medicinal purposes
2 : a pharmacy
Common Synonyms: druggist; pharmacist, drugstore
Use in a Sentence: "She went to the apothecary to get her prescription filled."
Arboreal
[ahr-bohr-ee-uhl]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : of, relating to, or resembling a tree
2 : inhabiting or frequenting trees
Common Synonyms: treelike, tree dwelling
Use in a Sentence: "To see arboreal monkeys you have to look up into the trees.”
Archaic
[ahr-kay-ik]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1: of, relating to, or characteristic of an earlier or more primitive time :
2: surviving from an earlier period.
Common Synonyms: antiquated, bygone, obsolete, old-fashioned
Use in a Sentence: "These days the usage of terms like “thee, thou, goest, and sayest,” is considered archaic.”
Arduous [ahr-joo-uhss]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 a: hard to accomplish or achieve : difficult
b: marked by great labor or effort ; strenuous
2 : hard to climb: steep
Common Synonyms: exhausting, formidable, grueling, harsh, hard
Use in a Sentence: "The runner endured years of arduous training.”
Ascetic [uh-set-ik]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : practicing strict self-denial as a measure of personal and especially spiritual discipline
2 : austere in appearance, manner, or attitude
Common Synonyms: abstinent, frugal, Spartan
Use in a Sentence: "The hotel room was so ascetic that it resembled a monk’s cell."
Askance
[uh-skanss]
Part of Speech: Adverb
Definition:
1 : with a side-glance
2 : with disapproval or distrust
Common Synonyms: 1. obliquely 2. scornfully, skeptically, suspiciously,
Use in a Sentence: "The shy and wary locals eyed the stranger askance."
Asphyxiate
[as-fik-see-ate]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to cause to die or lose consciousness by impairing normal breathing, as by gas or other noxious
agents
Common Synonyms: choke, suffocate, smother.
Use in a Sentence: "Too much carbon monoxide in the air can cause a person to asphyxiate."
Atrophy
[at-ruh-fee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1: decrease in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue
2: a wasting away or progressive decline: degeneration
Common Synonyms: disintegration, decline, degeneration, deterioration
Use in a Sentence: "Too long a period of bed rest can cause muscles to atrophy."
Auspicious
[aw-spish-uhss]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. promising success
2. favored by fortune
Common Synonyms: 1. propitious; opportune; favorable 2. prosperous; fortunate.
Use in a Sentence: "The birth of her first child was an auspicious occasion.”
[aw-steer]
Austere
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 a: stern and cold in appearance or manner b: somber, grave
2: morally strict: ascetic
3: markedly simple or unadorned
Common Synonyms:
1. Spartan, bleak, dour
2. abstemious, chaste, puritanical, sober
3. plain, unadorned, unembellished
Use in a Sentence: "The duchess’s austere manner made people reluctant to approach her.”
Avaricious
[av-uh-rish-uhss]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: greedy of gain, excessively acquisitive especially in seeking to hoard riches
Common Synonyms: covetous, greedy, rapacious
Use in a Sentence: "It was useless to ask the avaricious Scrooge for a donation to charity.”
Bailiwick
[bey-lih-wik]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
a person's area of skill, knowledge, authority, or work
Common Synonyms: domain, department, sphere, territory
Use in a Sentence: "Please limit your criticisms to your own bailiwick."
Baleful
[bale-fuhl]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : deadly or pernicious in influence <baleful effects>
2 : foreboding or threatening evil
Common Synonyms: 1. harmful, injurious, detrimental 2. sinister, menacing
Use in a Sentence: "At the inmate’s baleful look, the guard shuddered."
Balustrade
[bal-uh-strade, bal-uh-strade]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : a row of balusters (an upright often vase-shaped support for a rail) topped by a rail
2 : a low parapet or barrier
Common Synonyms: balcony, barrier, terrace, veranda
Use in a Sentence: "The thief jumped over the balcony’s balustrade to the ground below."
Bamboozled
[bam-boo-zuhld]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to deceive by underhanded methods :
2 : to confuse, frustrate, or throw off thoroughly or completely
Common Synonyms: befuddled, duped, hoodwinked, tricked
Use in a Sentence: "The quarterback was bamboozled by the unexpected defense."
Bastion
[bas-chuhn, -tee-uhn]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : a projecting part of a fortification
2 : a fortified area or position, a stronghold
3 : anything seen as preserving or protecting some quality, condition, etc.:
Common Synonyms: fortress, fort, bulwark, stronghold, citadel
Use in a Sentence: "The matriarch was a bastion of strength for her family."
Beguile
[bee-ghile]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1. to influence by trickery, flattery, etc.
2. to take away from by cheating or deceiving.
3. to charm, divert or pass time pleasantly.
Common Synonyms: 1. hoodwink, mislead 2. delude 3. wile away
Use in a Sentence: "The crooked banker planned to beguile the woman out of her savings."
Bellicose
[bel-i-kohss]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: favoring or inclined to start quarrels or wars
Common Synonyms: belligerent; combative, pugnacious
Use in a Sentence: "The bellicose man got into many fights."
Belligerent
[buh-lij-er-unt]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1: waging war; specifically: belonging to or recognized as a state at war and protected by and subject to the
laws of war
2: inclined to or exhibiting assertiveness, hostility, or combativeness
Common Synonyms: belligerent, bellicose, pugnacious, quarrelsome, contentious
Use in a Sentence: "The player’s belligerent remarks to the umpire got him thrown out of the game."
Benevolent
[buh-nev-uh-luh nt]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 a: marked by or disposed to doing good b: organized for the purpose of doing good
2: marked by or suggestive of goodwill
Common Synonyms: kind, humane, benign, philanthropic, altruistic
Use in a Sentence: “The benevolent couple donated their entire fortune to charity.”
Beseech
[bee-seech]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to beg for urgently or anxiously
2 : to request earnestly :
3: to make supplication
Common Synonyms: appeal, implore, entreat, petition, plead, supplicate
Use in a Sentence: "I beseech you not to drive in this bad weather.”
Besotted
[bee-saht-ed]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1. to be made dull or stupid
2. to be infatuated or obsessed
Common Synonyms: addled, obsessed
Use in a Sentence: "Romeo was besotted by Juliet from the first moment he saw her.”
Bestowed
[bee-stode]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to present as a gift or honor
Common Synonyms: give
Use in a Sentence: “The queen bestowed title and land upon the knight.”
[bee-wil-dur-ing]
Bewildering
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: extremely confusing
Common Synonyms: astounding, head-spinning, stupefying
Use in a Sentence: "It was hard to choose a pair of jeans from the store’s bewildering array of options."
Bifurcated
[by-fer-kate-id]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: to be divided into two branches or parts
Common Synonyms: branched, divided, forked, split
Use in a Sentence: "The river was bifurcated into two branches."
Bisque
[bisk]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a thick cream soup
Common Synonyms: soup, stew
Use in a Sentence: "At Peggy’s Restaurant, the crab bisque was the most popular soup."
Bivouac
[biv-oo-ak, biv-wak]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1: a usually temporary encampment under little or no shelter
2 a: encampment usually for a night b: a temporary or casual shelter or lodging
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to make a bivouac : camp
2 : to take shelter often temporarily
3: to provide temporary quarters for
Common Synonyms:
Noun: billet, camp, encampment, quarters
Verb: make camp, shelter
Use in a Sentence: "The soldiers constructed a bivouac in which to spend the night."
Blithe
[blyth, blythe]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : of a happy lighthearted character or disposition
2 : lacking due thought or consideration :
Common Synonyms: 1. happy, glad, cheerful 2. casual, heedless
Use in a Sentence: “She was called ‘Miss Sunshine’ because of her blithe personality.”
Boisterous
[boi-ster-uhss, -struhss]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 a: noisily turbulent b: marked by or expressive of exuberance and high spirits
2: stormy, tumultuous
Common Synonyms: 1. rowdy, uproarious, loud. 2. tempestuous, tumultuous, turbulent
Use in a Sentence: "The boisterous crowd would not settle down."
Bombard
[bom-bard-id]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to attack especially with artillery or bombers
2 : to assail vigorously or persistently (as with questions)
3 : to subject to the impact of rapidly moving particles (as electrons)
Common Synonyms: 1. bomb, shell, strafe 2. assail, barrage, besiege, harass, hound
Use in a Sentence: "The senator was bombarded with questions by the hostile press."
Boondocks
[boon-doks]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : rough country filled with dense brush
2 : a rural area
Common Synonyms: back country, backwoods, provinces; boonies, sticks
Use in a Sentence: "Terri, a confirmed urbanite, did not like being stuck in the boondocks on the wilderness
vacation."
Boreal
[bawr-ee-uhl, bohr-]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : of, relating to, or located in northern regions.
2.: of or pertaining to the north wind.
Common Synonyms: artic, polar, northern
Use in a Sentence: "The boreal regions of the Atlantic Ocean are much colder than its southerly reaches."
Brackish
[brak-ish]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : somewhat salty
2: not appealing to the taste
Common Synonyms: 1. salty, briny, saline 2. repulsive, unpleasant, distasteful
Use in a Sentence: "The brackish water was too salty to drink safely."
Brandish
[bran-disht]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to shake or wave (as a weapon) menacingly
2 : to exhibit in an ostentatious or aggressive manner
Common Synonyms: swing, flaunt, wield, display.
Use in a Sentence: "He brandished his sword to frighten the bandits."
Brawny
[brawn-ee]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: muscular, strong
Common Synonyms: robust, muscled, sturdy, mighty, powerful.
Use in a Sentence: "Martin’s brawny arms were the result of lifting many boxes of books."
Brazen
[bray-zun]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : made of brass or of the color of polished brass
2: sounding harsh and loud like struck brass
3 : marked by contemptuous boldness
Common Synonyms: 1. brassy. 2. insolent, defiant, shameless
Use in a Sentence: "Striking his opponent below the belt yet again, the boxer showed a brazen disregard for the
rules."
Bridle
[bry-dl]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : the headgear with which a horse is governed and which carries a bit and reins
2 : a length of line or cable attached to two parts of something to spread the force of a pull
3 : anything that curbs or restrains.
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to put a bridle on
2 : to restrain, check, or control with or as if with a bridle
3. to show hostility or resentment
Common Synonyms:
Noun: 1. halter, headstall, leash 3. check, control, curb, deterrent, rein, restraint
Verb: inhibit, master, restrain, rule, subdue, take offense
Use in a Sentence: "The repressive regime bridled free speech."
Bruit
[broot]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: To spread news of; repeat.
Common Synonyms: rumor, gossip, report
Use in a Sentence: "Do not bruit about this information to anyone else in the company."
Brusque
[bruhsk]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : markedly short and abrupt
2 : blunt in manner or speech often to the point of ungracious harshness
Common Synonyms: abrupt, blunt, gruff, snippy, surly
Use in a Sentence: "Her brusque response offended the party’s host."
Bucolic
[byoo-kahl-ik]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : of or relating to shepherds or herdsmen
2: relating to or typical of rural life
Common Synonyms: 1. pastoral 2. idyllic
Use in a Sentence: "The residents of the remote farming village lived a bucolic lifestyle."
Bungled
[bung-uhld]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to have acted or worked clumsily and awkwardly
Common Synonyms: mishandled, botched, fumbled
Use in a Sentence: "The inept burglar bungled the job by setting off the alarm."
Buoyant
[boi-uhnt, boo-yuhnt]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : capable of floating
2 : cheerful, happy
3 : capable of maintaining a satisfactorily high level
Common Synonyms: 1. afloat, floatable, unsinkable, weightless 2. animated, jovial, light-hearted, lively, sunny
Use in a Sentence: "The raft was very buoyant and capable of making the long sea voyage."
Burly
[bur-lee]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: strongly and heavily built
Common Synonyms: husky, strapping, stocky, brawny, beefy, hefty
Use in a Sentence: "The burly man picked up the log by himself."
Buttes
[byoots]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: isolated hills or mountains with steep or precipitous sides usually having a smaller summit area than
a mesa
Common Synonyms: hills, mesas
Use in a Sentence: "Mountain goats can be found grazing on top of buttes."
Byronic
[by-rahn-ik]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: possessing the characteristics of Lord Byron or his poetry, esp. romanticism, melancholy, and
melodramatic energy.
Common Synonyms: romantic, melancholy, melodramatic
Use in a Sentence: "The dashing actor was perfectly cast as the play’s Byronic hero.
Byzantine
[biz-uhn-teen, -tyne]
Part of Speech:
Definition: of, relating to, or characterized by a devious and usually surreptitious manner of operation,
intricately involved
Common Synonyms: labyrinthine, convoluted, elaborate, intricate
Use in a Sentence: "The novel’s Byzantine plot made it hard to keep the characters and storyline straight.”
Cache
[kash]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 a: a hiding place especially for concealing and preserving provisions or implements b: a secure place of
storage
2: something hidden or stored in a cache
3: a computer memory with very short access time used for storage of frequently or recently used instructions
or data
Common Synonyms: hideout, hoard, repository, stash
Use in a Sentence: "During the winter, squirrels depend on their caches of nuts.”
Cacophony
[kuh-kahf-uh-nee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. harsh discordance of sound
2. a discordant and meaningless mixture of sounds:
Common Synonyms: noise, racket, dissonance
Use in a Sentence: “The cacophony of sound from the traffic jam made it hard to talk on the cell phone.”
[kuh-johl]
Cajole
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 a: to persuade with flattery or gentle urging especially in the face of reluctance
b: to obtain from someone by gentle persuasion
2: to deceive with soothing words or false promises
Common Synonyms: flatter, coax, beguile, entice, wheedle
Use in a Sentence: "The stable hand cajoled the skittish horse into the trailer by offering a carrot.”
[kal-oh]
Callow
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: immature or inexperienced
Common Synonyms: untried, green, raw; naive, puerile, jejune
Use in a Sentence: "The callow youth did not have the experience needed for the job."
Capricious
[kuh-prish-uhss, -pree-shuhss]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: subject to, led by, or indicative of a sudden, impulsive, and seemingly unmotivated notion, action, or
whim
Common Synonyms: impulsive, unpredictable, inconstant, erratic
Use in a Sentence: "Jennifer was so capricious we never knew how she would react."
Careen
[kuh-reen]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1: to heel over
2: to sway from side to side
3: to put (a ship or boat) on a beach especially in order to clean, caulk, or repair the hull
Common Synonyms: lean, lurch, pitch, sway, tilt
Use in a Sentence: "The runaway carriage careened wildly down the street."
Catharsis
[kuh-thahr-sis]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: the purging of the emotions or relieving of emotional tensions
Common Synonyms: cleansing, expurgation, purging, release
Use in a Sentence: "Confessing his crimes was an emotional catharsis."
Cede
[seed]
Part of Speech:
Definition: to yield or formally surrender to another
Common Synonyms: give up, relinquish, abandon
Use in a Sentence: "In order to restore peace, the settlers agreed to cede the territory they had claimed."
Cerulean
[suh-roo-lee-un]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: resembling the blue of the sky
Common Synonyms: sky blue, azure
Use in a Sentence: "The painter was famous for his clear, cerulean skies.”
Chaff
[chaf]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : the seed coverings and other debris separated from the seed in threshing grain
2 : something comparatively worthless
3: light jesting talk : banter
Common Synonyms: 2. debris, dregs, refuse, trash 4. banter, tease
Use in a Sentence: "It was difficult to separate the chaff from the important facts."
Charlatan
[shahr-luh-tn, char-]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a person who pretends to more knowledge or skill than he or she possesses
Common Synonyms: quack, fraud, faker
Use in a Sentence: "The charlatan was arrested for practicing medicine without a license.”
Chicanery
[shih-kane-er-ee, chih-]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: deception by artful subterfuge
Common Synonyms: sophistry, trickery, deception, duplicity
Use in a Sentence: "The devious candidate resorted to chicanery and false promises to win the election."
[chawr-tl]
Chortle
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to chuckle gleefully
Common Synonyms: laugh, cackle, snicker, snort
Use in a Sentence: "When his hat blew away his friends chortled."
Churlish
[churl-ish]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: boorish, rude, mean
Common Synonyms: coarse, uncouth, vulgar, loutish, ill-natured, uncivil
Use in a Sentence: "Because of his churlish behavior he was seldom invited anywhere."
Churn
[churn]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to stir or agitate violently
2 : to produce, proceed with, or experience violent motion or agitation
Common Synonyms: whip, toss, convulse
Use in a Sentence: "I was so angry it made my stomach churn.”
Clamor
[klam-er]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1: noisy shouting
2: a loud continuous noise
3: insistent public expression (as of support or protest)
Common Synonyms: agitation, commotion, outcry
Use in a Sentence: "The proposed tax increase was greeted by a clamor at the town meeting."
Coalesce
[koh-uh-less]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to grow together
2 : to unite into a whole
Common Synonyms: unite, combine, join
Use in a Sentence: "It would make sense for the Hospitality Committee and the Friendship Committee to
coalesce into one."
Cognizant
[kog-nih-zuhnt]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: knowledgeable of something especially through personal experience
Common Synonyms: mindful, aware
Use in a Sentence: "From past experience he was cognizant of the difficulty of writing a novel."
Cohesive
[koh-hee-siv]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition exhibiting or producing the state of sticking together tightly
Common Synonyms: united, unified
Use in a Sentence: "The class evolved from a group of individuals into a cohesive social unit”
Colloquial
[kuh-loh-kwee-uhl]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : of or relating to conversation :
2: used in or characteristic of familiar and informal conversation; also: unacceptably informal
Common Synonyms: conversational, familiar, informal
Use in a Sentence: "The teacher disapproved of the use of colloquial language in research papers."
Comity
[kahm-ih-tee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: mutual courtesy; civility.
Common Synonyms:
amicableness, cordiality, friendliness
Use in a Sentence: "Shared recreational activities promote comity among co-workers."
Complaisant
[kuhm-pley-zuhnt]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : marked by an inclination to please or oblige
2 : tending to consent to others' wishes
Common Synonyms: accommodating, amiable, compliant, deferential, submissive
Use in a Sentence: "The complaisant child always did as she was told.”
Concession
[kun-sesh-un]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1: the act or an instance of conceding (to acknowledge as true, just, or proper)
2 : the admitting of a point claimed in argument
Common Synonyms:
acknowledgment, admission, assent, confession
Use in a Sentence: "Although the tournament prohibited golf carts a concession was made to allow a disabled
golfer to use one.”
Conclave
[kahn-kleyv]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : a private meeting or secret assembly
2 : a gathering of a group or association
Common Synonyms: assembly, conference, council, gathering
Use in a Sentence: "The new rules were decided by a conclave of coaches."
Condiment
[kahn-dih-munt]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: something used to enhance the flavor of food
Common Synonyms: relish, sauce, seasoning
Use in a Sentence: "America’s favorite condiment is ketchup."
Confabulate
[kun-fab-yoo-late]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to talk informally :
2 : to hold a discussion :
3 : to fill in gaps in memory by fabrication
Common Synonyms: chat, confer
Use in a Sentence: "We will confabulate about this topic and let you know our decision."
Conflagration
[kon-fluh-grey-shuhn]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : fire; especially : a large disastrous fire
2 : conflict; war
Common Synonyms: blaze, holocaust, inferno, wildfire
Use in a Sentence: "The conflagration, caused by a lightning strike, destroyed the entire forest."
Contentious
[kun-ten-chuss]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: exhibiting an often perverse and wearisome tendency to quarrels and disputes
Common Synonyms: argumentative, belligerent.
Use in a Sentence: "His contentious nature made him a lot of enemies."
Contrite
[kun-trite]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: feeling or showing sorrow and remorse for a sin or shortcoming
Common Synonyms: rueful, remorseful, repentant
Use in a Sentence: "The contrite politician issued a formal apology."
Contrive
[kuhn-trive]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1: to plan with ingenuity
2: to bring about or effect by a plan, scheme, or the like
3: to plot (evil, treachery, etc.)
Common Synonyms: devise; invent, manage
Use in a Sentence: "We fear he will contrive to rig the vote."
Conundrum
[kun-uhn-drum]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 a riddle whose answer is or involves a pun
2 a : a question or problem having only a conjectural answer b : an intricate and difficult problem
Common Synonyms: enigma, mystery, mystification, problem, puzzlement, riddle
Use in a Sentence: "How to have as many cars as we want while decreasing our dependence on oil is a major
conundrum."
Convocation
[kon-voh-kay-shun]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1: the act or process of convoking (to call together to a meeting)
2: a ceremonial assembly of members of a college or university
Common Synonyms: assemblage, conclave, conference, convention, meeting,
Use in a Sentence: "New students were welcomed at a convocation held in the first week of school."
Coruscating
[kor-uh-skate-ing]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : giving off or reflecting light in bright beams or flashes :
2 : to be brilliant or showy in technique or style
Common Synonyms: glittering, sparkling
Use in a Sentence: "The diamond was coruscating in the sunlight."
Coterie
[koh-tur-ee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: an intimate and often exclusive group of persons with a unifying common interest or purpose
Common Synonyms: association, clique, club, covey, gang
Use in a Sentence: "The star’s coterie of fans gathered at the stage door to greet him."
Countenance
[koun-ten-uhnss]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. appearance, esp. the look or expression of the face:
2. the face; visage.
3. calm facial expression; composure.
4. approval or favor; encouragement; moral support.
Common Synonyms: 1. aspect, expression, mien, visage 3. calmness, composure
Use in a Sentence: "You could tell by their sad countenances which team had lost.”
Crass
[krass]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: without refinement, delicacy, or sensitivity
Common Synonyms: gross, obtuse, stupid
Use in a Sentence: "The crass commercials offended her sensibilities."
Credulous
[krej-you-luss]
Part of Speech:
Definition: ready to believe especially on slight or uncertain evidence
Common Synonyms: believing, trustful, unsuspecting
Use in a Sentence: "Tabloid stories about Elvis being kidnapped by space aliens convince only credulous
readers."
Crevasse
[kruh-vass]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. a fissure, or deep cleft, in glacial ice, the earth's surface, etc.
2. a breach in an embankment or levee.
Common Synonyms: abysm, chasm, fissure, gorge
Use in a Sentence: "The crevasse in the ice was difficult to cross."
Crone
[krohn]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a withered old woman
Common Synonyms: biddy, fishwife, hag, witch
Use in a Sentence: "Fairy tales are filled with old crones living in crooked huts or flying around on brooms."
Cryptic
[krip-tik]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. mysterious in meaning; puzzling; ambiguous:
2. abrupt; terse; short
3. secret; occult
4. involving or using cipher, code, etc.
Common Synonyms: enigmatic, hidden, mysterious, puzzling, secretive
Use in a Sentence: "The strange, cryptic message was impossible to decipher.”
Culpable
[kull-puh-buhl]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: meriting condemnation or blame especially as wrong or harmful
Common Synonyms: blameful, guilty, impeachable, reprehensible, responsible
Use in a Sentence: "He was found culpable for the crime."
Curt
[kurt-lee]
Part of Speech: Adverb
Definition:
1. rudely brief in speech or abrupt in manner.
2. concise; terse; laconic.
Common Synonyms: tersely, brusquely
Use in a Sentence: "He said curtly that he didn't like it, and did not explain further."
Cynosure
[sy-nuh-shoor, sin-]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. something that strongly attracts attention by its brilliance, interest, etc
2. something serving for guidance or direction.
Common Synonyms:
nexus, heart, focus
Use in a Sentence: "His garishly-colored sneakers made him the cynosure of all eyes."
Dais
[dy-is, day-is]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a raised platform (as in a hall or large room)
Common Synonyms: platform, table
Use in a Sentence: "The guests of honor sat on a dais for all to see."
Damsel
[dam-zuhl]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a young woman; archaic: a young unmarried woman of noble birth
Common Synonyms: girl, maiden
Use in a Sentence: "Where there’s a knight there’s usually a damsel in distress."
Dank
[dank]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: unpleasantly moist or wet
Common Synonyms: wet, clammy, muggy, sticky, soggy
Use in a Sentence: "You could smell the mold in the dank cellar."
Dawdle
[daw-duhl]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to spend time idly
2 : to move lackadaisically
3: to spend fruitlessly or lackadaisically
Common Synonyms: amble, idle, loiter, saunter
Use in a Sentence: "Do not dawdle the day away."
Dearth
[durth]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: an inadequate supply
Common Synonyms: famine, lack, scarcity
Use in a Sentence: "Due to a dearth of evidence, the point could not be proven."
Debris
[duh-bree]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : the remains of something broken down or destroyed
2 : an accumulation of fragments of rock
3 : something discarded :
Common Synonyms: detritus, junk, remains, rubbish, rubble, ruins
Use in a Sentence: "After the earthquake, the streets were buried under debris."
Decimate
[dess-ih-mate]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1. to destroy a great number or proportion of:
2. to select by lot and kill every tenth person of.
Common Synonyms: annihilate, demolish, eradicate, exterminate
Use in a Sentence: "This Black Plague decimated the population of Europe.”
Defenestration
[dee-fen-eh-stray-shun]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : a throwing of a person or thing out of a window
2 : a usually swift dismissal or expulsion (as from a political party or office)
Common Synonyms: throw, remove, expel
Use in a Sentence: "I was so frustrated with my old cell phone that I took it over to the window, defenestrated
it and watched it shatter on the sidewalk below.”
Defray
[dee-fray]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to provide for the payment of
Common Synonyms: contribute, offset
Use in a Sentence: "The generous monetary grant helped defray the expenses of the trip."
Deftly
[deft-lee]
Part of Speech: Adverb
Definition: characterized by facility and skill
Common Synonyms: dexterously; nimbly; skillfully; cleverly
Use in a Sentence: "The acrobat deftly leapt to the other ledge."
Deified
[dee-ih-fide]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 a: to make a god of b: to take as an object of worship
2: to glorify as of supreme worth
Common Synonyms: glorified , adored, enthroned, venerated, worshiped
Use in a Sentence: "Many people in the greedy 80s deified money and power."
Dejected
[di-jek-tid]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: cast down in spirits
Common Synonyms: discouraged, despondent, unhappy, miserable
Use in a Sentence: "The dejected expression on the face of the loser spoiled my victory."
Deleterious
[del-i-teer-ee-uhs]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: harmful often in a subtle or unexpected way
Common Synonyms: damaging, destructive, injurious, pernicious
Use in a Sentence: "A leaky pipe had a deleterious effect on the wooden floor supports."
Demagogue
[dem-uh-gahg]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a leader who makes use of popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power
Common Synonyms: agitator, fanatic, haranguer, inciter, instigator, rebel, revolutionary, troublemaker
Use in a Sentence: "The demagogue incited the crowd to riot."
Deprecate
[dep-rih-kate]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1: to express disapproval of
2 a: play down : make little of
Common Synonyms: belittle, disparage
Use in a Sentence: "You should not deprecate her contributions to this effort."
Derelict
[dare-uh-likt]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : abandoned especially by the owner or occupant; also :
2 : lacking a sense of duty
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 a : something voluntarily abandoned; especially: a ship abandoned on the high seas
b : a tract of land left dry by receding water
2 : a destitute social misfit
Common Synonyms:
Adjective: run-down, negligent, delinquent
Noun: vagrant
Use in a Sentence: "The derelict ship crashed into the reef.”
Derided
[di-ride-id]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to laugh at contemptuously
2 : to subject to usually bitter or contemptuous ridicule
Common Synonyms: taunted, flouted, gibed, ridiculed
Use in a Sentence: "The cheerleaders derided the opposing team for fumbling the ball."
Desiccated
[dess-i-kate-id]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : dried up
2 : preserved (a food) by drying :
3 : drained of emotional or intellectual vitality
Common Synonyms: dehydrated, shriveled, dried up
Use in a Sentence: "The food was desiccated by the desert heat."
Despot
[des-puht, -pot]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1: a ruler with absolute power and authority
2: a person exercising power tyrannically
Common Synonyms: dictator, oppressor, tyrant
Use in a Sentence: "Due to his abrasive management techniques, he was known as the office despot."
Detriment
[de-truh-muhnt]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. loss, damage, disadvantage, or injury.
2. a cause of loss or damage.
Common Synonyms: damage, disability, harm, hurt, impairment, injury
Use in a Sentence: "He did hard work without detriment to his health."
Devoid [di-void]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: being without a usual, typical, or expected attribute or accompaniment
Common Synonyms: lacking, wanting, destitute, bereft, barren
Use in a Sentence: "The abandoned town was devoid of all signs of life."
Diaphanous
[dy-af-uh-nuhs]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : characterized by such fineness of texture as to permit seeing through
2 : characterized by extreme delicacy of form
3 : vague or insubstantial
Common Synonyms: transparent, delicate, ethereal
Use in a Sentence: "The moon shone through the diaphanous curtains."
Diatribe
[dy-uh-tribe]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : a bitter and abusive speech or writing
2 : ironic or satirical criticism
Common Synonyms: criticism, abuse, castigation, denunciation, tirade
Use in a Sentence: "The radio host staged a diatribe against the local politician."
Didactic
[dy-dak-tik]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. intended for instruction; instructive
2. inclined to teach or lecture others too much:
3. teaching or intending to teach a moral lesson.
Common Synonyms: instructive, pedantic, preachy, donnish, pedagogic.
Use in a Sentence: "People prefer a speaker who tells jokes and stories to one who’s didactic and preachy.”
Diffident
[dif-ih-dent]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: hesitant in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence
Common Synonyms: doubtful, insecure, unconfident
Use in a Sentence: "The shy student was diffident when called upon."
Dirge
[durj]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : a song or hymn of grief or lamentation; especially : one intended to accompany funeral or memorial rites
2 : a slow, solemn, and mournful piece of music
Common Synonyms: chant, funeral song, hymn, lament, requiem
Use in a Sentence: "The band played the march so slowly it sounded like a dirge."
Disconcerted
[dis-kuhn-surt-id]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to throw into confusion
2 : to disturb the composure of
Common Synonyms: confused, bewildered, disturbed, embarrassed, upset
Use in a Sentence: "When the curtain went up, the actor was disconcerted to see his ex-girlfriend in the front
row."
Discourse
[dis-kawrs]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. communication of thought by words; talk; conversation: earnest and intelligent discourse.
2. a formal discussion of a subject in speech or writing, as a dissertation, treatise, sermon, etc.
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1. to communicate thoughts orally; talk; converse.
2. to treat of a subject formally in speech or writing.
Common Synonyms: discussion, colloquy, dialogue, chat, parley
Use in a Sentence: "Open discourse is the best way to reach an understanding."
Disdain
[dis-dane]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1. to look upon or treat with contempt; despise; scorn.
2. to think unworthy of notice, response, etc.; consider beneath oneself:
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a feeling of contempt for anything regarded as unworthy; haughty contempt; scorn.
Common Synonyms: contemn, spurn, haughtiness, arrogance
Use in a Sentence: “I disdain humor that relies on putting other people down.”
Disenfranchised
[dis-en-fran-chized]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: deprived of the rights of citizenship especially the right to vote
Common Synonyms: powerless, defenseless
Use in a Sentence: "`Give us the right to vote,’” cried the protestors. ‘We refuse to be disenfranchised any
longer’”
Disparage
[di-spare-ij]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1. to speak of or treat slightingly
2. to bring reproach or discredit upon; lower the estimation of:
Common Synonyms: depreciate, disrespect, belittle
Use in a Sentence: "Don’t disparage his efforts; he’s trying his best.”
Dissuade
[dis-swade]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to advise (a person) against something
2 : to turn from something by persuasion
Common Synonyms: talk out of, advise against, deter, discourage, warn
Use in a Sentence: “She was unable to dissuade him from telling his boss what he really thought.”
Distraught
[dis-trawt]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : agitated with doubt or mental conflict or pain
2 : mentally deranged
Common Synonyms: upset, agitated, anxious, distressed, hysterical
Use in a Sentence: "The rescue workers comforted the distraught flood victims.”
Docile
[dahs-uhl]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : easily taught
2 : easily led or managed
Common Synonyms: manageable, malleable, obedient.
Use in a Sentence: "The docile pony was a favorite of the young children."
Dogma
[dawg-muh]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. a system of principles or tenets, as of a church.
2. a specific tenet or doctrine authoritatively laid down, as by a church
3. prescribed doctrine
4. a settled or established opinion, belief, or principle.
Common Synonyms: belief, canon, creed, doctrine, opinion, tenet, view
Use in a Sentence: "People who embrace dogma often stop thinking for themselves.”
Doldrums
[dohl-druhmz]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : a spell of listlessness or despondency
2 : often capitalized : a part of the ocean near the equator abounding in calms, squalls, and light shifting winds
3 : a state or period of inactivity, stagnation, or slump
Common Synonyms: depression, apathy, boredom, disinterest, gloom, indifference
Use in a Sentence: "August is a time of doldrums for many businesses."
Donnybrook
[dahn-ee-brook]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: an inordinately wild fight or contentious dispute;
Common Synonyms: brawl, free-for-all, riot
Use in a Sentence: "Sometimes hockey games are interrupted by donnybrooks between the opposing teams.”
Dowser
[dow-zer]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. a dowsing rod (used for finding water underground)
2. a person skilled in its use.
Common Synonyms: divining stick, doodlebug, wand, wiggle stick, witching stick
Use in a Sentence: "When farmers wanted to dig their wells, they’d call a dowser to locate underground
streams."
Draconian
[druh-koh-nee-uhn, dray-]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : of, relating to, or characteristic of Draco or the severe code of laws held to have been framed by him
2 : cruel or severe
Common Synonyms: callous, harsh, severe
Use in a Sentence: "The town is known for its draconian littering fines.”
Dromedary
[drom-i-dare-ee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: the single-humped camel, Camelus dromedarius, of Arabia and northern Africa.
Common Synonyms: camel
Use in a Sentence: "With its ability to go without water for days, the dromedary is well suited for desert travel."
Dulcet
[duhl-sit]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : sweet to the taste
2 : pleasing to the ear
3 : generally pleasing or agreeable
Common Synonyms: musical, tuneful, mellifluous, sweet-sounding, pleasing
Use in a Sentence: "The dulcet tones of a string quartet created a calm atmosphere in the mall."
Dwindle
[dwin-duhl]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1. to become smaller and smaller; shrink; waste away:
2. to fall away, as in quality; degenerate.
3. to make smaller and smaller; cause to shrink
Common Synonyms: diminish, decline, lessen, wane, lessen
Use in a Sentence: "Because of bad investments, his vast fortune was dwindling away to nothing.”
Ebullient
[i-buhl-yuhnt]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. overflowing with fervor, enthusiasm, or excitement; high-spirited
2. bubbling up like a boiling liquid.
Common Synonyms: enthusiastic, agitated, excited, exuberant, zestful
Use in a Sentence: “The award winner was in an ebullient mood at the dinner in her honor.”
Echolocation
[ek-oh-loh-kay-shuhn]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a physiological process for locating distant or invisible objects (as prey) by sound waves reflected
back to the emitter (as a bat) from the objects
Common Synonyms: sonar
Use in a Sentence: “The dolphin used echolocation to find his way through the murky bay.”
Edict
[ee-dikt]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : a proclamation having the force of law
2 : an order or command
Common Synonyms: act, canon, command, commandment, decree, mandate, ruling
Use in a Sentence: “The commander issued an edict confining the men to the base.”
Educed
[i-doost, -dyoost]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1. to draw forth or bring out, as something potential or latent
2. to infer or deduce.
Common Synonyms: elicited, developed. evoked, extracted
Use in a Sentence: “The scientist educed a coherent theory out of the mass of facts.”
Egregious
[i-gree-juhs]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: extraordinary in some bad way
Common Synonyms: gross, outrageous, notorious
Use in a Sentence: “The diplomat’s egregious statement nearly caused an international incident.”
Elicit
[i-lih-sit]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to draw forth or bring out (something latent or potential)
2 : to call forth or draw out (as information or a response)
Common Synonyms: bring forth, cause, evoke, extract, obtain
Use in a Sentence: “Her remarks usually elicit cheers from the crowd.”
Elocution
[el-uh-kyoo-shuhn]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : a style of speaking especially in public
2 : the art of effective public speaking
Common Synonyms: articulation, eloquence, oratory, pronunciation, speech
Use in a Sentence: “The speaker's elocution is faultless.”
Elucidate
[i-loo-si-date]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to make lucid especially by explanation or analysis
2 : to give a clarifying explanation
Common Synonyms: explain, clarify, demonstrate, enlighten, illuminate, illustrate
Use in a Sentence: “Can you elucidate this complex theory for non-scientists?”
Emaciated
[i-mey-shee-ate-id]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : to cause to lose flesh so as to become very thin
2 : to make feeble
Common Synonyms: thin, wasted, puny, gaunt, haggard, scrawny
Use in a Sentence: “The cattle grew emaciated as the drought killed the vegetation that was their major source
of nutrition.”
Embellished
[em-bell-isht]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to make beautiful with ornamentation
2 : to heighten the attractiveness of by adding decorative or fanciful details
Common Synonyms: decorated, ornamented
Use in a Sentence: “The ancient book was embellished with hand-painted illustrations.”
Eminence
[em-ih-nenss]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : a position of prominence or superiority
2 : one that is eminent , prominent, or lofty:
3 : a person of high rank or attainments -- often used as a title for a cardinal
4 : a natural elevation
Common Synonyms: importance, authority, celebrity, distinction, esteem, fame, notability, renown
Use in a Sentence: “The eminence of the scholar attracted many students to the university.”
Emollient
[i-mol-yuhnt]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : making soft or supple; also : soothing especially to the skin or mucous membrane
2 : making less intense or harsh
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: an emollient medicine, lotion, salve, etc.
Common Synonyms: relieving, palliative, healing, assuasive
Use in a Sentence: “An emollient lotion soothes dry hands.”
Empathy
[em-puh-thee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
the action of, or capacity for, understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing
the feelings, thoughts, and experience of others.
Common Synonyms: understanding, affinity, compassion, comprehension, insight, sympathy
Use in a Sentence: “She felt a deep empathy for children without enough to eat.”
Enigma
[uh-nig-muh]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : an obscure speech or writing
2 : something hard to understand or explain
3 : an inscrutable or mysterious person
Common Synonyms: mystery, conundrum, cryptogram, puzzle, riddle, secret
Use in a Sentence: “Since no one could identify the language, the meaning of the text was a true enigma.”
Enmity
[en-mih-tee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: positive, active, and typically mutual hatred or ill will
Common Synonyms: hatred, acrimony, alienation, animosity, animus, antagonism, hate, hostility, loathing,
rancor, spite
Use in a Sentence: “An unspoken enmity existed between the two competitors.”
Ennui
[ahn-wee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction
Common Synonyms: boredom, listlessness, tedium, lassitude, languor
Use in a Sentence: “The endless lecture produced an unbearable ennui.”
Entomologist
[en-tuh-mol-uh-jist]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: A person who studies the branch of zoology that deals with insects
Common Synonyms: insect zoologist
Use in a Sentence: “An entomologist was needed to identify the bees.”
Enunciate
[ee-nuhn-see-ate, ih-]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1. to utter or pronounce (words, sentences, etc.), esp. in an articulate or a particular manner
2. to state or declare definitely, as a theory.
3. to announce or proclaim: to enunciate one's intentions.
Common Synonyms: speak, articulate, announce
Use in a Sentence: “When speaking with someone who is just learning English, it’s important to enunciate
clearly.”
Epicurean
[ep-i-kyoo-ree-uhn]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : fond of or adapted to luxury or indulgence in sensual pleasures
2 : having luxurious tastes or habits, esp. in eating and drinking.
Common Synonyms: gourmet, luxurious, lavish, deluxe, rich
Use in a Sentence: “Being a gourmet cook, Donald had epicurean tastes.”
Epiphany
[i-pif-uh-nee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : a usually sudden manifestation or perception of the essential nature or meaning of something
2 : an intuitive grasp of reality through something (as an event) usually simple and striking
3 : an illuminating discovery, realization, or disclosure b : a revealing scene or moment
Common Synonyms: revelation, illumination, realization
Use in a Sentence: “The solution to the math problem came to her in an epiphany.”
Erudite
[er-yoo-dite]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: characterized by great knowledge; learned or scholarly
Common Synonyms: educated, knowledgeable; wise, sapient
Use in a Sentence: “Dictionaries are compiled by erudite word scholars.”
Eschew
[es-choo]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to avoid habitually especially on moral or practical grounds
Common Synonyms: circumvent, boycott; forgo
Use in a Sentence: “Turning over a new leaf, the criminal vowed to eschew evil deeds.”
Esoteric
[es-uh-ter-ik]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 a : designed for or understood by the specially-initiated alone
b : requiring or exhibiting knowledge that is restricted to a small group: difficult to understand
2 a : limited to a small circle
b : private or confidential
3 : of special, rare, or unusual interest
Common Synonyms: abstruse, arcane, cryptic, enigmatic
Use in a Sentence: “The computer club was known for engaging in esoteric pursuits, such as punch-card
programming.”
Ethereal
[i-theer-ee-uhl]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. light, airy, or tenuous:
2. extremely delicate or refined
3. heavenly or celestial
4. of or pertaining to the upper regions of space.
Common Synonyms: delicate, airy, celestial, exquisite, ghostly, gossamer, heavenly, intangible, tenuous,
unearthly, unsubstantial
Use in a Sentence: “The rays of sun streaming down through the clouds lent the scene an ethereal beauty.”
Euphemism
[yoo-fuh-miz-uhm]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest
something unpleasant; also : the expression so substituted
Common Synonyms: delicacy, floridness, grandiloquence
Use in a Sentence: “Downsized” is a euphemism for getting fired.
Exemplary
[ig-zem-pluh-ree]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 a : serving as a pattern
b : deserving imitation : also : deserving imitation because of excellence
2 : serving as a warning
3 : serving as an example, instance, or illustration
Common Synonyms: laudable, noteworthy, praiseworthy
Use in a Sentence: “This poem is exemplary of Emily Dickinson’s distinctive poetic style.”
Exonerate
[ig-zon-uh-rate]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to relieve of a responsibility, obligation, or hardship
2 : to clear from accusation or blame
Common Synonyms: vindicate, absolve. clear, release, discharge, free.
Use in a Sentence: “This new evidence will exonerate my client.”
Exoteric
[ek-suh-ter-ik]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. suitable for or communicated to the general public.
2. not belonging, limited, or pertaining to the inner or select circle, as of disciples or intimates.
3. popular; simple; commonplace.
4. pertaining to the outside; exterior; external.
Common Synonyms: commonly known, public
Use in a Sentence: “By now the basics of computer use have become quite exoteric, as more and more people
acquire computers.”
Expectorate
[ik-spek-tuh-reyt]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to eject from the throat or lungs by coughing or spitting
Common Synonyms: spit, hawk
Use in a Sentence: “It is a crime to expectorate on the sidewalk in this town.”
Expound
[ik-spound]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 a : to set forth b : to defend with argument
2 : to explain by setting forth in careful and often elaborate detail
Common Synonyms: talk about, clarify, describe, explain
Use in a Sentence: “This is a complex subject, so I will expound on it in detail.”
Expunged
[ik-spuhnj-d]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1. to strike or blot out; erase; obliterate.
2. to efface; wipe out or destroy.
Common Synonyms: destroyed, abolished, annulled, erased, exclude, removed
Use in a Sentence: “The juvenile’s criminal record was expunged when he turned 18.”
Exquisite
[ek-skwiz-it, ek-skwiz-]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : carefully selected
2 a : marked by flawless craftsmanship or by beautiful, ingenious, delicate, or elaborate execution
b : marked by nice discrimination, deep sensitivity, or subtle understanding
c : accomplished or perfected
4 a : pleasing through beauty, fitness, or perfection
b : acute or intense
c : having uncommon or esoteric appeal
Common Synonyms: excellent, admirable, attractive, beautiful, discriminating, elegant, superlative
Use in a Sentence: “The princess’s diamond necklace was exquisite.”
Extemporaneously
[ik-stem-puh-ray-nee-uhs-lee]
Part of Speech: Adverb
Definition:
1. done, spoken, performed, etc., without special advance preparation; impromptu
2. previously planned but delivered with the help of few or no notes.
3. speaking or performing with little or no advance preparation
4. made for the occasion, as a shelter.
Common Synonyms: improvised, impromptu, spontaneously, without preparation, without rehearsal
Use in a Sentence: “Although he spoke extemporaneously, he was amazingly focused and well-organized.”
Extrapolate
[ik-strap-uh-leyt]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to infer (an unknown) from something that is known;
Common Synonyms: conjecture, estimate, predict
Use in a Sentence: “We will extrapolate his location based on his last known coordinates.”
Extrinsic [ik-strin-sik]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. not essential or inherent; not a basic part or quality; extraneous
2. being outside a thing; outward or external; operating or coming from without
Common Synonyms: alien, external, extraneous, outer, superficial
Use in a Sentence: “The fancy trim and accessories were extrinsic to the car’s reliability.”
Extrovert
[ek-struh-vurt]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: one whose personality is characterized by a gregarious and unreserved personality
Common Synonyms: sociable person, exhibitionist, gregarious person, outgoing person
Use in a Sentence: “My uncle Ralph is such an extrovert that he should run for office.”
[eg-zuhl-tey-shuhn]
Exultation
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: the act of exulting; lively or triumphant joy, as over success or victory
Common Synonyms: celebration, elation, jubilance, rejoicing, reveling
Use in a Sentence: “The Red Sox’s victory in the World Series was greeted with great exultation by Boston
fans.”
Facetiously
[fuh-see-shuhs-lee]
Part of Speech: Adverb
Definition:
1 : joking or jesting often inappropriately
2 : meant to be humorous or funny: not serious
Common Synonyms: amusingly, cleverly, comically, jokingly
Use in a Sentence: “‘Of course I don’t mind if you wear my new sweater without asking,’ Grace told her sister
facetiously.”
Factotum
[fak-toh-tuhm]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. a person, as a handyman or servant, employed to do all kinds of work around the house.
2. any employee or official having many different responsibilities.
Common Synonyms: jack-of-all-trades, functionary
Use in a Sentence: “Since Chester did everything around the office, he was known as the company’s factotum.”
Fait accompli
[fayt uh-kom-plee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a thing accomplished and presumably irreversible
Common Synonyms: a truth, certainty, grim reality, irreversible truth, undeniable fact
Use in a Sentence: “The enemy's defeat was a fait accompli long before the formal surrender.”
Fallacious
[fuh-lay-shuhss]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. containing a fallacy; logically unsound:
2. deceptive; misleading
3. disappointing; delusive
Common Synonyms: false, deceptive, fraudulent, illogical, misleading, mistaken
Use in a Sentence: “The theory contained many fallacious arguments and was easily disproven.”
Falter
[fawl-ter]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 a : to walk unsteadily :
b : to give way
c : to move waveringly or hesitatingly
2 : to speak brokenly or weakly
3 a : to hesitate in purpose or action :
b : to lose drive or effectiveness
4 : to utter hesitatingly or brokenly
Common Synonyms: stumble, totter, stammer, waver
Use in a Sentence: “He never faltered in his determination to become an Eagle Scout.”
Famished
[fam-isht]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: intensely hungry
Common Synonyms: starving, hungry, ravenous, starved, voracious
Use in a Sentence: “She was famished after driving 200 miles without even a snack.”
Fathom
[fath-um]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a unit of length equal to six feet (1.8 meters): used chiefly in nautical measurements.
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1: to measure the depth of by means of a sounding line; sound.
2 : to penetrate to the truth of; comprehend; understand:
Common Synonyms: understand, comprehend
Use in a Sentence: “Some acts are so outrageous that it is difficult to fathom their perpetrator’s motivation.”
Fatuous
[fach-oo-uhs]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. foolish or inane, esp. in an unconscious, complacent manner; silly.
2. unreal; illusory.
Common Synonyms: dense, dull, dim-witted
Use in a Sentence: “Because of his habit of making fatuous comments, he has the reputation of being an
airhead.”
Fen [fen]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: low land covered wholly or partially with water
Common Synonyms: bog, swamp, marsh, wetland
Use in a Sentence: “The fen was protected by the wetland preservation act.”
Fenestration [fen-uh-strey-shuhn]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : the arrangement, proportioning, and design of windows and doors in a building
2 : an opening in a surface (as a wall or membrane)
Common Synonyms: -Use in a Sentence: “For the fenestration of the new church, special stained glass was designed.”
Feral
[feer-uhl, fare-]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. existing in a natural state, as animals or plants; not domesticated or cultivated
2. having reverted to the wild state, as from domestication:
3. of or characteristic of wild animals
Common Synonyms: wild, ferocious, brutal
Use in a Sentence: “Packs of feral dogs roaming the woods can be dangerous to hikers.”
Fervid
[fur-vid]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. heated or vehement in spirit, enthusiasm, etc.
2. burning; glowing; intensely hot.
Common Synonyms: burning, enthusiastic, passionate, zealous
Use in a Sentence: “Mickey’s parents were surprised by his fervid plea to be allowed to go on the trip.”
Fiasco
[fee-as-koh]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a complete failure
Common Synonyms: disaster, catastrophe, debacle, flop, bomb
Use in a Sentence: “The new software had so many bugs that it was a complete fiasco.”
Fiendish
[feend-ish]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : perversely diabolical
2 : extremely cruel or wicked
3 : excessively bad, unpleasant, or difficult
Common Synonyms: barbaric, beastly, diabolical, heinous, monstrous, wicked
Use in a Sentence: “The monster took a fiendish pleasure in scaring people.”
Fjord
[fyohrd]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a narrow inlet of the sea between cliffs or steep slopes
Common Synonyms: bay, cove, estuary, firth, harbor, loch, narrows, strait
Use in a Sentence: “The Viking ship left the fjord for the open sea.”
Flabbergast
[flab-er-gast]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to overwhelm with shock, surprise, or wonder
Common Synonyms: amaze, astonish, stagger, confound; perplex, confuse, mystify
Use in a Sentence: “We will flabbergast the other team with our new strategy.”
Flacon
[flak-uhn]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a small, usually ornamental bottle with a tight cap, esp. for perfume
Common Synonyms: bottle, container, flask
Use in a Sentence: “In Aladdin’s cave were many flacons containing rare fragrances.”
Flinch
[flinch]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: :
1 : to withdraw or shrink from or as if from pain
2 : to tense the muscles involuntarily in anticipation of discomfort
Common Synonyms: recoil, wince
Use in a Sentence: “I always flinch when I get a shot.”
Florid
[flor-id]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. reddish:
2. flowery; excessively ornate; showy:
Common Synonyms: 1. ruddy; rosy 2. flamboyant, grandiloquent, rococo; flash, gaudy.
Use in a Sentence: “Years of exposure to sun and wind gave the farmer a florid complexion.”
Flounder
[flown-der]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1. to struggle with stumbling or plunging movements (usually fol. by about, along, on, through, etc.)
2. to struggle clumsily or helplessly:
Common Synonyms: falter, waver, muddle.
Use in a Sentence: “The expert rescue swimmer grabbed the kayaker who was floundering in the raging river.”
Fluke
[flook]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a stroke of luck
Common Synonyms: chance, windfall, fortune
Use in a Sentence: “By a complete fluke, while traveling in the Far East I met someone from my tiny
hometown.”
Flustered
[flus-terd]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: in a state of agitated confusion
Common Synonyms: upset, distraught, distressed
Use in a Sentence: “The hecklers flustered the speaker so badly that he could not go on.”
Flux
[fluhks]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. a flowing or flow.
2. continuous change, passage, or movement:
Common Synonyms: course, current, flood, stream
Use in a Sentence: “His political views are in a state of flux.”
Foppish
[fahp-ish]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: excessively refined and fastidious in taste and manner.
Common Synonyms: vain, dandified
Use in a Sentence: “Men’s powdered wigs, ruffled shirts and tight knee breeches look foppish to us today.”
Formidable
[fawr-mih-dih-buhl]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : causing fear, dread, or apprehension
2 : having qualities that discourage approach or attack
3 : tending to inspire awe or wonder
Common Synonyms: dreadful, appalling, threatening, menacing, fearful, frightful, horrible, imposing.
Use in a Sentence: “The evil realm of Mordor was a formidable obstacle to the Hobbits’ quest for the ring.”
Forsaken
[fohr-say-kun]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: to have renounced or turned away from entirely
Common Synonyms: abandoned, deserted, disowned, forlorn, outcast
Use in a Sentence: “The puppy in the pet shop window looked so forsaken that I had to bring him home with
me.”
Fortnight
[fohrt-nite, -nit]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: : a period of 14 days : two weeks
Common Synonyms: two weeks, 14 days
Use in a Sentence: “It will take a fortnight to arrive by ship.”
Fortuitous
[fohr-too-i-tuhs, -tyoo-]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: occurring by chance; coming or happening by a lucky chance
Common Synonyms: lucky, fortunate, serendipitous
Use in a Sentence: “He felt it was fortuitous that he’d chosen local roads when he heard about the 30-mile
traffic jam on the interstate.”
[fray-kuss]
Fracas
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a noisy quarrel or fight
Common Synonyms: fight, altercation, battle, brawl, riot
Use in a Sentence: “A fracas broke out at the toy store when the manager announced to waiting parents that
the season’s hottest toy was sold out.”
Fractious
[frak-shuhs]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: tending to be troublesome or quarrelsome
Common Synonyms: stubborn, difficult, testy, touchy
Use in a Sentence: “Tim tends to be impatient and fractious with people he considers to be less quick than
himself.”
Frantic
[fran-tik]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: marked by fast and nervous, disordered, or anxiety-driven activity
Common Synonyms: overwrought, agitated, frenzied, distraught
Use in a Sentence: “They mounted a frantic search for the lost child.”
Fray
[fray]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a fight, battle, or skirmish.
Common Synonyms: row, fracas, altercation, melee
Use in a Sentence: “The fray in the soccer stands caused the game to be forfeit.”
Fresco
[fres-koh]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : the art of painting on freshly spread moist lime plaster with water-based pigments
2 : a painting executed in fresco
Common Synonyms: mural, painting
Use in a Sentence: “The fresco depicted a scene of Roman senators debating an important issue.”
Fret
[fret]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to feel or express worry, annoyance, discontent, or the like
Common Synonyms: fume, rage, worry
Use in a Sentence: “Fretting about the lost ring isn't going to help you find it.”
Frigid
[frij-id]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: intensely cold
Common Synonyms: cold, chilly, freezing, frozen, glacial, wintry
Use in a Sentence: “Close the window, please – it’s so frigid in here I can see my breath.”
Frisson
[free-sohn]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a brief moment of emotional excitement
Common Synonyms: shudder, thrill
Use in a Sentence: “A frisson of surprise shot through him when she yelled ‘BOO!’.”
Frivolous
[friv-uh-luhss]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 a : of little weight or importance b : having no sound basis (as in fact or law)
2 a : lacking in seriousness b : marked by unbecoming levity
Common Synonyms: idle, silly, foolish, childish, puerile, petty, paltry, trivial
Use in a Sentence: “A prime example of a frivolous lawsuit was when a burglar fell through a skylight and sued
the building’s owner.”
Frugal
[froo-guhl]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: characterized by or reflecting economy in the use of resources
Common Synonyms: thrifty, provident, careful
Use in a Sentence: “The frugal manager saved a great deal of money through recycling.”
Fulcrum
[fuhl-kruhm]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. the support, or point of rest, on which a lever turns in moving a body.
2. any prop or support.
Common Synonyms: hinge, axle, shaft, turning point
Use in a Sentence: “Establishing the proper point for the fulcrum is important in shifting the weight.”
Furtive
[fur-tiv]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. taken, done, used, etc., surreptitiously or by stealth; secret:
2. sly; shifty
Common Synonyms: 1. clandestine, covert. 2. underhand, cunning.
Use in a Sentence: “The spy cast a furtive glance at the keyboard to steal the password.”
Futile
[fyoot-l, fyoo-tile]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: serving no useful purpose : completely ineffective
Common Synonyms: hopeless, fruitless, ineffective, ineffectual, unproductive, useless
Use in a Sentence: “Efforts to convince a shark to become vegetarian would be futile.”
Gable
[gay-buhl]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : the vertical triangular end of a building from cornice or eaves to ridge
2 : a triangular part or structure
Common Synonyms: -Use in a Sentence: “The paint was peeling off the gable of the old house.”
Gaffe [gaf]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : a social or diplomatic blunder
2 : a noticeable mistake
Common Synonyms: mistake, blunder, faux pas, goof, indiscretion
Use in a Sentence: “She made a gaffe when she spoke out of turn at the board meeting.”
Gallimaufry
[gal-uh-maw-free]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a hodgepodge; jumble; confused medley
Common Synonyms:
jumble, hodgepodge, assortment, medley, mishmash, potpourri
Use in a Sentence: “Our school has a gallimaufry of clubs, teams and programs.”
Galling
[gaw-ling]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: markedly irritating
Common Synonyms: chafing, irritating, vexing, exasperating
Use in a Sentence: “He found it galling to have to take orders from his former employee.”
Gambit [gam-bit]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. Chess. an opening in which a player seeks to obtain some advantage by sacrificing a pawn or piece.
2. any maneuver by which one seeks to gain an advantage.
3. a remark made to open or redirect a conversation.
Common Synonyms: ploy, stratagem, scheme, ruse
Use in a Sentence: “Talking about her most embarrassing moment was Lisa’s gambit to get her new friend to
open up.”
Gamut [gam-uht]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
an entire range or series
Common Synonyms: sweep, breadth, scope, reach, extent, field.
Use in a Sentence: “The reviews ran the gamut from praise to contempt.”
Gargantuan [gahr-gan-choo-uhn]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: tremendous in size, volume, or degree
Common Synonyms: huge, mammoth, immense, vast, elephantine, gigantic, colossal
Use in a Sentence: “The gargantuan lizard shook the earth with every step.”
Gargoyle [gahr-goil]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
a : a spout in the form of a grotesque human or animal figure projecting from a roof gutter to throw rainwater
clear of a building
b : a grotesquely carved figure
Common Synonyms: creature, fiend, monster, monstrosity
Use in a Sentence: “The gargoyles on the old cathedral seemed to be sneering down at me.”
Garrulous
[gar-uh-luhs, gar-yuh-]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. pointlessly or annoyingly talkative
2. wordy
Common Synonyms: prating, babbling, talkative, verbose, prolix
Use in a Sentence: “Antonio’s plan to get some sleep on the long flight was thwarted by his garrulous
seatmate.”
Gaudy
[gaw-dee]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. brilliantly or excessively showy
2. cheaply showy in a tasteless way; flashy.
3. ostentatiously ornamented; garish.
Common Synonyms: crude, flashy, loud, ostentatious, pretentious, tasteless, tawdry
Use in a Sentence: “Barbara likes showy jewelry, the gaudier the better.
Gelid
[jel-id]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: extremely cold, icy
Common Synonyms: freezing, frozen, glacial, polar, very cold
Use in a Sentence: “The gelid weather kept everyone inside today.”
Germane
[jer-meyn]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: being at once relevant and appropriate
Common Synonyms: related, applicable, appropriate, fitting, apt, suited
Use in a Sentence: “Please omit details that are not germane to the discussion.”
Gerrymandered
[jer-e-man-der-d]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to divide (an area) into political units to give special advantages to one group
Common Synonyms:
--
Use in a Sentence: “The politicians gerrymandered the election districts to insure that their candidate would
win.”
Giglet
[jig-lit]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a giddy, playful girl
Common Synonyms: flibbertigibbet
Use in a Sentence: “Laura was known as a bit of a giglet for her silly pranks.”
Gilded
[gild-id]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. covered or highlighted with gold or something of a golden color.
2. having a pleasing or showy appearance that conceals something of little worth.
Common Synonyms: decorated, adorned, dazzling, flashy, opulent, superficial, tawdry
Use in a Sentence: “The bracelet was merely gilded, not solid gold.
Glib
[glib]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1
a : marked by ease and informality :
b : showing little forethought or preparation
c : lacking depth and substance
2 : marked by ease and fluency in speaking or writing often to the point of being insincere or deceitful
Common Synonyms: 1. nonchalant, offhand, superficial 2. talkative, loquacious, facile, smooth
Use in a Sentence: “The glib salesman had a slick answer for every question.”
Gloaming
[gloh-ming]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: twilight, dusk
Common Synonyms: nightfall, sundown, sunset
Use in a Sentence: “During the gloaming the shadows deepened and the forest grew quiet.”
Gloomy
[gloo-mee]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. dark or dim; deeply shaded
2. causing gloom; dismal or depressing
3. filled with or showing gloom; sad, dejected, or melancholy.
4. hopeless or despairing; pessimistic
Common Synonyms: 1. obscure, shadowy, dusky; lowering, threatening. 3. downcast, downhearted,
despondent, depressed, glum, dispirited.
Use in a Sentence: “Some shows about the environment project a gloomy view of the future.”
Glutinous
[gloot-ihn-uhss]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: having the quality of glue
Common Synonyms: adhering, gooey, sticky, viscous
Use in a Sentence: “The glutinous stew stuck to the pot.”
Gondola
[gon-dl-uh, gon-doh-luh]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a long narrow flat-bottomed boat with a high prow and stern used on the canals of Venice
Common Synonyms: -Use in a Sentence: “We glided along Venice’s canals in a gondola.”
Gorge
[gawrj]
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: canyon, a narrow cleft with steep rock walls
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to stuff with food (usually used reflexively or passively)
Common Synonyms:
noun: 1. defile, ravine, notch, gap.
verb: 1. glut, cram, fill. 2. devour. 4. bolt, gulp, gobble.
Use in a Sentence:
noun: “It was 20 degrees cooler down in the gorge than high on the cliff.”
verb: “If you gorge yourself with sweets, you will not enjoy your dinner.”
Grandiloquence
[gran-dil-uh-kwenss]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a lofty, extravagantly colorful, pompous, or bombastic style, manner, or quality especially in
language
Common Synonyms: boast, bombast, bravado, exaggeration, pretension, pride
Use in a Sentence: “The fiery orator was famous for his grandiloquence.”
Grandiose
[gran-dee-ohss]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : characterized by affectation of grandeur or splendor or by absurd exaggeration
2 : impressive because of uncommon largeness, scope, effect, or grandeur
Common Synonyms: theatrical, extravagant, flamboyant, grand, impressive, lofty, ostentatious, overwhelming,
pompous, pretentious, showy, splashy
Use in a Sentence: “The new mansion that was recently built in the modest neighborhood looks ridiculously
grandiose.”
Gratuitous
[gruh-too-i-tuhss, -tyoo-]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. given, done, bestowed, or obtained without charge or payment; free; voluntary.
2. being without apparent reason, cause, or justification:
Common Synonyms: 2. unnecessary, superfluous, redundant; causeless, unreasonable, groundless,
unprovoked, unjustified.
Use in a Sentence: “Many people object to the gratuitous violence of today’s movies.”
Gregarious
[gri-gare-ee-uhss]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. fond of the company of others; sociable.
2. living in flocks or herds, as animals.
3. pertaining to a flock or crowd.
Common Synonyms: 1. social, genial, outgoing, convivial, companionable, friendly, extroverted
Use in a Sentence: “Horses are gregarious animals who like being part of a herd.”
Grotesque
[groh-tesk]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. odd or unnatural in shape, appearance, or character; fantastically ugly or absurd; bizarre.
2. fantastic in the shaping and combination of forms, as in decorative work combining incongruous human and
animal figures with scrolls, foliage, etc.
Common Synonyms: distorted, deformed, weird, antic, wild
Use in a Sentence: “The rubber Halloween mask was so grotesque that it even scared the dog.”
[groo-uh-ling, groo-ling]
Grueling
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: trying or taxing to the point of exhaustion
Common Synonyms: difficult, arduous, backbreaking, exhausting, laborious, punishing, strenuous, torturous
Use in a Sentence: “After the grueling game the exhausted players were glad to have the weekend to recover.”
Guffaw
[guf-faw]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to produce a loud or boisterous burst of laughter
Common Synonyms:
howl, laugh
Use in a Sentence: “He guffawed at the TV show, waking up the baby.”
Guile
[ghyle]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: insidious cunning in attaining a goal; crafty or artful deception; duplicity.
Common Synonyms: trickery, fraud, craft
Use in a Sentence: “With guile and trickery, she won the contest.”
Gullible
[guhl-ih-buhl]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: easily duped or cheated
Common Synonyms:
credulous, trusting, naive, innocent
Use in a Sentence: “The gullible young tourist was quickly swindled out of his money.”
Gumption
[guhmp-shuhn]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. initiative; aggressiveness; resourcefulness:
2. courage; spunk; guts:
3. common sense; shrewdness.
Common Synonyms: nerve, ability, acumen, cleverness, enterprise, initiative, resourcefulness
Use in a Sentence: “It takes gumption to quit a high-paying job to start your own business.”
Haberdasher
[hab-er-dash-er]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a dealer in men's clothing and accessories
Common Synonyms: clothier, salesman
Use in a Sentence: “When Kevin got his first job he went to the haberdasher to buy a suit and some dress
shirts.”
Habiliments
[huh-bil-ih-muhnts]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. clothes or clothing.
2. clothes as worn in a particular profession, way of life, etc.
3. characteristic furnishings or equipment; accouterments or trappings.
Common Synonyms: accoutrements, furnishings, outfit
Use in a Sentence: “You could tell from his habiliments that he worked outdoors.”
[hag-erd]
Haggard
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. having a gaunt, wasted, or exhausted appearance, as from prolonged suffering, exertion, or anxiety; worn
2. wild; wild-looking
Common Synonyms: emaciated, drawn, hollow-eyed
Use in a Sentence: “The haggard faces in Depression-era photos show how hard things were for many people.”
Halcyon
[hal-see-uhn]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. calm; peaceful; tranquil
2. rich; wealthy; prosperous
3. happy; joyful; carefree:
4. of or pertaining to the halcyon or kingfisher.
Common Synonyms: serene, placid, pacific, untroubled
Use in a Sentence: “The halcyon days of youth soon give way to the trials of adulthood.”
Harbinger
[hahr-bin-jer]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. a person who goes ahead and makes known the approach of another; herald.
2. anything that foreshadows a future event; omen; sign
Common Synonyms: herald, forerunner, precursor, portent, indication
Use in a Sentence: “The turning of the leaves is a harbinger of approaching winter.”
Harridan
[har-ih-dun]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: A woman regarded as scolding and vicious; a shrew
Common Synonyms: witches, shrews, nags
Use in a Sentence: “Mrs. Grundy’s frequent tirades against her husband gained her a reputation as a harridan.”
Hasp
[hasp]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: any of several devices for fastening ; especially : a fastener especially for a door or lid consisting of a
hinged metal strap that fits over a staple and is secured by a pin or padlock
Common Synonyms: catch, clamp, clasp, clip
Use in a Sentence: “The hasp that secured the door was broken during the robbery.”
Haughtily
[haw-tih-lee]
Part of Speech: Adverb
Definition: disdainfully proud; snobbish; scornfully arrogant
Common Synonyms: lordly, disdainfully, contemptuously
Use in a Sentence: “ ‘I never fly economy class,’ said the rock star haughtily.”
Heave
[heev]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1. to raise or lift with effort or force; hoist
2. to throw, esp. to lift and throw with effort, force, or violence
Common Synonyms: 1. elevate. raise. 2. hurl, pitch, fling, cast, sling. 11. surge, billow.
Use in a Sentence: “The sailors were ordered to heave the heavy barrels overboard as quickly as possible.”
Hebetude
[heb-ih-tood, -tyood]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: mental lethargy or dullness
Common Synonyms: drowsiness, languor, lethargy, stupor, torpor
Use in a Sentence: “By the end of the boring lecture, the audience had lapsed into hebetude.”
Hectic
[hek-tik]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: characterized by intense agitation, excitement, confused and rapid movement, etc.
Common Synonyms: frantic, frenzied
Use in a Sentence: “The week before the trip was hectic and exhausting.”
Hegemony
[hi-jem-uh-nee, hej-uh-moh-nee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : preponderant influence or authority over others: domination
2 : the social, cultural, ideological, or economic influence exerted by a dominant group
Common Synonyms: authority, control, domination
Use in a Sentence: “In Narnia, the White Witch’s evil hegemony was unchallenged until the Pevensie children
led an uprising.”
Heirloom
[air-loom]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
something of special value handed on from one generation to another
Common Synonyms: bequest, heritage, inheritance, legacy
Use in a Sentence: “The old watch was a family heirloom, passed down through the generations.”
Heliotrope
[hee-lee-uh-trohp, heel-yuh-]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
reddish purple
Common Synonyms: -Use in a Sentence: “The band’s costumes are a striking shade of heliotrope.”
Henchman
[hench-muhn]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. an unscrupulous and ruthless subordinate, esp. a criminal:
2. an unscrupulous supporter or adherent of a political figure or cause, esp. one motivated by the hope of
personal gain
Common Synonyms: flunky, lackey, cohort
Use in a Sentence: “Because the boss wanted to be seen as a good guy, he had his henchman do all the firing.”
Herald
[her-uhld]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. a person or thing that precedes or comes before; forerunner; harbinger
2. a person or thing that proclaims or announces
Common Synonyms: messenger, courier, crier, harbinger
Use in a Sentence: “The herald announced the royal couple’s arrival at the banquet.”
Herbivorous
[hur-biv-er-uhs, ur-]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: feeding on plants
Common Synonyms: plant-eater, vegetarian
Use in a Sentence: “It’s hard to believe that some of the biggest creatures on earth are herbivorous and eat no
meat at all.”
Heretic
[her-uh-tik]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : a dissenter from established religious dogma
2 : one who dissents from an accepted belief or doctrine : nonconformist
Common Synonyms: 1. apostate, backslider, recreant, protestant. 2. dissenter, skeptic, freethinker.
Use in a Sentence: “He was called a heretic for his radical viewpoints.”
Hermetic
[hur-met-ik]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. made airtight by fusion or sealing.
2. not affected by outward influence or power; isolated.
Common Synonyms: airtight, impervious, sealed, shut, tight, waterproof, watertight
Use in a Sentence: “The hermetic seal kept the water out of the diving bell.”
Hew
[hyoo]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to cut with blows of a heavy cutting instrument
2 : to fell by blows of an ax
3 : to give form or shape to with or as if with heavy cutting blows
4 : to conform or adhere
Common Synonyms: hacked, chopped
Use in a Sentence: “He hewed the tree down with his large ax.”
Hiatus
[hy-ay-tuhss]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: an interruption in time or continuity; especially : a period when something (as a program or activity)
is suspended or interrupted
Common Synonyms: break, interval, space
Use in a Sentence: “After a 5-year hiatus from writing, she released a book of short stories.”
Hirsute
[hur-soot, hur-soot]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : hairy, shaggy
2 : covered with coarse stiff hairs
Common Synonyms: unshaved, bearded, bushy, woolly, furry
Use in a Sentence: “The castaway grew extremely hirsute, having no razor or scissors available on his desert
island.”
Hoard
[hord]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : To gather or accumulate a hidden fund or supply stored for future use.
2 : To keep hidden or private.
Common Synonyms: compile, gather, store
Use in a Sentence: “The company hoarded gasoline when they heard about the upcoming price increase.”
Hoary
[hohr-ee]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : gray or white with or as if with age
2 : extremely old : ancient
Common Synonyms: 1. grizzled, grizzly 2. old, dated, aged; venerated, revered.
Use in a Sentence: “The hoary soldier was well respected for his years of experience.”
Honed
[hoh-nd]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to sharpen or smooth with a whetstone
2 : to make more acute, intense, or effective
Common Synonyms: 1. sharpened 2. practiced, improved
Use in a Sentence: “She honed her skills on the piano with many years of practice.”
Hooligan
[hoo-li-guhn]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: A tough and aggressive or violent youth.
Common Synonyms: thug, criminal, ruffian, hoodlum
Use in a Sentence: “The hooligan was banned from the dance for starting a fight.””
Hostel
[hahs-tul]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. Also called youth hostel. an inexpensive, supervised lodging place for young people on bicycle trips, hikes,
etc.
2. an inn.
Common Synonyms: accommodation, boarding house, lodging, rooming house,
Use in a Sentence: “Many student travelers save money by staying at a hostel instead of an expensive hotel.”
Hubris
[hyoo-bris, hoo-]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: excessive, exaggerated pride or self-confidence; arrogance.
Common Synonyms: arrogance, audacity, cockiness, conceitedness, insolence, pompousness, pretentiousness,
self-importance
Use in a Sentence: “Hubris made Icarus think he could fly close to the sun and not get hurt.”
Hullabaloo
[huhl-uh-buh-loo]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a clamorous noise or disturbance; uproar.
Common Synonyms: uproar, bedlam, brouhaha, chaos, clamor, mayhem, melee, riot
Use in a Sentence: “The hullabaloo at the party had neighbors calling the police.””
Hyperbole
[hy-pur-buh-lee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. obvious and intentional exaggeration.
2. an extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally
Common Synonyms: exaggeration, ballyhoo, embellishment, hype, overstatement
Use in a Sentence: “Clearly it was hyperbole when the ice cream store claimed their cones were ‘mile-high’.”
Iconoclast
[eye-kahn-uh-klast]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : a person who destroys religious images or opposes their veneration
2 : a person who attacks settled beliefs or institutions
Common Synonyms: detractor, cynic, denouncer, heretic, skeptic, unbeliever
Use in a Sentence: “The iconoclast ridiculed the Constitution and all it stands for.”
Idyll
[eye-duhl]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 a : a simple descriptive work in poetry or prose that deals with rustic life or pastoral scenes or suggests a
mood of peace and contentment
b : a narrative poem (as Tennyson's Idylls of the King) treating an epic, romantic, or tragic theme
2 a : a lighthearted carefree episode that is a fit subject for an idyll b : a romantic interlude
Common Synonyms: 1. poem 2. romance, adventure
Use in a Sentence: “All too soon the summer’s idyll came to an end when we had to leave the beach and return
to the city.”
Ignoble
[ig-noh-buhl]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
characterized by baseness, lowness, or meanness
Common Synonyms: degraded, dishonorable, ignominious, contemptible.
Use in a Sentence: “The poet Thomas Gray contrasted ‘the madding crowd’s ignoble strife’ with the more
innocent existence of country people.”
Illustrious
[i-luhs-tree-uhss]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: notably or brilliantly outstanding because of dignity or achievements or actions
Common Synonyms: celebrated, eminent, famed
Use in a Sentence: “Her illustrious writing career was crowned by the Nobel Prize…”
Impasse
[im-pass, im-pass]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. a position or situation from which there is no escape; deadlock.
2. a road or way that has no outlet; cul-de-sac.
Common Synonyms: 1. stalemate, standstill, standoff, dead end.
Use in a Sentence: “The negotiations reached an impasse when the seller refused to lower his price.”
Imperious
[im-peer-ee-uhss]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: domineering in a haughty manner; dictatorial; overbearing:
Common Synonyms: 1. tyrannical, despotic, arrogant.
Use in a Sentence: “The executive’s imperious manner made people not want to work for her.”
Implacable
[im-plak-uh-buhl, -play-kuh-]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: not capable of being appeased, significantly changed, or mitigated
Common Synonyms: unappeasable, unbending, merciless
Use in a Sentence: “He tried to apologize, but she remained icy and implacable.”
Impresario
[im-preh-sahr-ee-oh, -sare-]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. a person who organizes or manages public entertainments, esp. operas, ballets, or concerts.
2. any manager, director, or the like.
Common Synonyms: manager, producer, director, showperson, sponsor, stage manager
Use in a Sentence: “The impresario organized a fantastic show.”
Impromptu
[im-promp-too, -tyoo]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. made or done without previous preparation
2. suddenly or hastily prepared, made, etc.
3. improvised; having the character of an improvisation.
Common Synonyms: unrehearsed, extemporaneous, improvised, spontaneous, spur-of-the-moment,
unprepared
Use in a Sentence: “Surprised by the award, he gave an impromptu speech.”
Impunity
im-pyoo-nih-tee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: exemption or freedom from punishment, harm, or loss
Common Synonyms: license, nonliability
Use in a Sentence: “Due to a lack of law enforcement in the wild west, laws were flouted with impunity.”
Impute
[im-pyoot]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1. to attribute or ascribe
2. to attribute or ascribe (something discreditable), as to a person.
Common Synonyms: attribute, accuse, assign, blame, credit, insinuate, intimate, refer, stigmatize
Use in a Sentence: “The children imputed magical powers to the strange medallion they found in the woods.”
Inane
[i-nane]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. lacking sense, significance, or ideas; silly:
2. empty; void.
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: something that is empty or void, esp. the void of infinite space.
Common Synonyms: pointless, senseless, silly
Use in a Sentence: “The dialogue on that TV show is so inane I can’t stand to watch it.”
Incessant
[in-sess-uhnt]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: continuing or following without interruption
Common Synonyms: unceasing, constant, continuous, never-ending, perpetual; eternal, everlasting;
relentless, unrelenting, unremitting.
Use in a Sentence: “The incessant sound of hammering disturbed the neighborhood’s tranquility.”
Incredulous
[in-krej-oo-luhs]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. not credulous; disinclined or indisposed to believe; skeptical.
2. indicating or showing unbelief
Common Synonyms: unbelieving, distrustful, doubtful, dubious, mistrustful, skeptical, suspect, suspicious,
uncertain, unconvinced
Use in a Sentence: “My neighbor was incredulous when I told him I didn’t want any payment for raking his
leaves.”
Indigo
[in-di-goh]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. a blue dye obtained from certain plants
2. a deep violet-blue color
Common Synonyms: blue, cobalt, indigo, navy, royal
Use in a Sentence: “Do you like light-colored blue jeans, or do you prefer a darker, indigo shade?”
Inept
[in-ept]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : lacking in fitness or aptitude : unfit
2 : generally incompetent
Common Synonyms: unskilled, bungling
Use in a Sentence: “Julie’s quite inept at playing the piano, but she sings very well.”
Inertia
[in-ur-shuh]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: Resistance or disinclination to motion, action, or change
Common Synonyms: torpor, inaction, laziness
Use in a Sentence: “It was difficult to overcome the feeling of inertia caused by sitting too long in one place.”
Inexorable
[in-ek-ser-uh-buhl]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: not to be persuaded, moved, or stopped
Common Synonyms: unbending; severe, relentless, unrelenting, implacable, merciless, cruel, pitiless
Use in a Sentence: “The inexorable tide eventually destroyed the sand castle.”
Infamous
[in-fuh-muhs]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : having a reputation of the worst kind : notoriously evil
2 : causing or bringing infamy : disgraceful
Common Synonyms: disreputable, ill-famed, notorious, disgraceful, scandalous, nefarious, odious, wicked,
shocking, vile, base, heinous, villainous.
Use in a Sentence: “Benedict Arnold is known as an infamous traitor.”
Ingenuous
[in-jen-yoo-uhs]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. free from reserve, restraint, or dissimulation; candid; sincere.
2. artless; innocent; naive.
Common Synonyms: 1. frank, straightforward, open. 2. guileless.
Use in a Sentence: “People took advantage of his ingenuous nature.”
[in-im-i-kuhl]
Inimical
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: like an enemy, hostile
Common Synonyms: unfriendly
Use in a Sentence: “Because of the dog’s inimical glare the burglar decided not to try to break into the house.”
[in-nyoo-en-doh]
Innuendo
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: an indirect intimation about a person or thing, esp. of a disparaging or a derogatory nature.
Common Synonyms: insinuation, imputation.
Use in a Sentence: “No one who knew Joe believed the innuendo that he had cheated.”
Inscrutable
[in-skroo-tuh-buhl]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: not easily interpreted or understood
Common Synonyms: incomprehensible, mysterious.
Use in a Sentence: “Dad’s answer to my question about what I was getting for my birthday was an inscrutable
smile.”
Insipid
[in-sip-id]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : lacking taste or savor :
2 : lacking in qualities that interest, stimulate, or challenge
Common Synonyms: tasteless, dull, flat
Use in a Sentence: “When you’re suffering from a head cold, food tastes insipid and bland.”
Insolent
[in-suh-luhnt]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : insultingly contemptuous in speech or conduct
2 : exhibiting boldness or effrontery
Common Synonyms: overbearing, impudent
Use in a Sentence: “The insolent remark got the student sent to the principal’s office.”
Internecine
[in-ter-nee-seen, -syne, -neh-seen, -neh-syne]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. of or pertaining to conflict or struggle within a group
2. mutually destructive.
Common Synonyms: deadly, baleful, deleterious, destructive, harmful, poisonous, ruthless, virulent
Use in a Sentence: “The bitter internecine feuds tore the gaming group apart.”
Intervene
[in-ter-veen]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1. to come between disputing people, groups, etc.; intercede; mediate.
2. to occur or be between two things.
Common Synonyms: mediate, arbitrate, intercede, interfere, negotiate
Use in a Sentence: “It is usually not safe to intervene to try to stop a dogfight.”
Intrinsic
[in-trin-zik]
Part of Speech: adjective
Definition:
1. belonging to a thing by its very nature: the intrinsic value of a gold ring.
2. Anatomy. (of certain muscles, nerves, etc.) belonging to or lying within a given part.
Common Synonyms: innate, true, real
Use in a Sentence: “The intrinsic worth of a gem depends on qualities not visible to the naked eye.”
Inure
[in-yoord]
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: to make accustomed to hardship, difficulty, pain, etc.; to toughen or harden; to become habituated
(usually fol. by to):
Common Synonyms: acclimate, familiarize, habituate, harden, toughen
Use in a Sentence: “Winter camping inures people to cold weather.”
Invective
[in-vek-tiv]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : an abusive expression or speech
2 : insulting or abusive language
Common Synonyms: abuse, accusation, berating, castigation, censure, condemnation, denunciation
Use in a Sentence: “When the criminal began to spew invective against the jury, the judge quickly silenced
him.”
[eye-ron-ee]
Ironic
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
characterized by the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning)
Common Synonyms: sarcasm, facetiousness, cynicism
Use in a Sentence: “In the O. Henry story, The Gift of the Magi, it is ironic when the young husband sells his
watch to buy a comb for his wife’s hair, while she sells her hair to buy a chain for his watch.”
Jape
[jape]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to say or do something jokingly or mockingly
2 : to make mocking fun of
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 :a joke; jest; quip.
2 :a trick or practical joke.
Common Synonyms: joke, jest, prank, tease
Use in a Sentence: “The jape didn’t go over very well with such a serious crowd.”
Jargon
[jahr-guhn]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. the language, esp. the vocabulary, peculiar to a particular trade, profession, or group:
2. unintelligible or meaningless talk or writing; gibberish.
Common Synonyms: dialect, argot, colloquialism, doublespeak, gibberish, vernacular
Use in a Sentence: “The doctor’s medical jargon confused the patient.”
Jaunty
[jawn-tee]
Part of Speech: Adverb
Definition: sprightly in manner or appearance: lively
Common Synonyms: lively, actively, animated, cheerful
Use in a Sentence: “Knowing he was dressed sharply, he jauntily walked into the party.”
Jeer
[jeer]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to speak or cry out with derision or mockery
2 : to deride with jeers : taunt
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a jeering remark or sound : taunt
Common Synonyms: heckle, deride, knock, laugh at, mock, put down, ridicule, scoff
Use in a Sentence: “Hecklers tried to jeer the speaker off of the stage.”
Jejune
[ji-joon]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
juvenile; immature; childish
Common Synonyms: immature
Use in a Sentence: “She had the jejune notion that love involved only hearts and flowers, sweetness and light.”
Jennet
[jen-it]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a female donkey.
Common Synonyms: donkey, burro, mule
Use in a Sentence: “Jenny the jennet proved to be a good pack animal for the trip.”
Jest
[jest]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. a joke or witty remark; witticism.
2. a bantering remark; a piece of good-natured ridicule; taunt.
3. sport or fun: to speak half in jest, half in earnest.
4. the object of laughter, sport, or mockery; laughing-stock.
Common Synonyms: joke, prank, tease
Use in a Sentence: “He spoke in jest, but she took him seriously.”
[jet-ih-suhn, -zuhn]
Jettison
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to get rid of something as superfluous or encumbering
Common Synonyms: eject, abandon, cast off, discard, dump
Use in a Sentence: “They had to jettison the cargo to survive the storm.”
Jingoism
[jing-goh-izm]
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: chauvinistic nationalism marked especially by a belligerent foreign policy
Common Synonyms: militant, warmongering
Use in a Sentence: “The politician’s claim that our country is always blameless and other countries are the bad
guys was dangerous jingoism.”
Jitney
[jit-nee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : a small bus that carries passengers over a regular route on a flexible schedule
2: an unlicensed taxicab
Common Synonyms: bus, taxi
Use in a Sentence: “Taking a jitney is a cheaper but less reliable alternative to the local taxi service.”
Jocose
[joh-kohs, juh-]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: given to or characterized by joking; jesting; humorous, playful
Common Synonyms:
funny, droll, comical, merry
Use in a Sentence: “Always ready for a laugh, Shaun was known for his jocose manner.”
[jok-yoo-ler]
Jocular
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : given to jesting : habitually jolly
2 : characterized by jesting : playful
Common Synonyms: funny, amusing, comical, joking, whimsical, witty
Use in a Sentence: “Despite their defeat, the mood was surprisingly jocular at the team dinner.”
[johr-uhm]
Jorum
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. a large bowl or container for holding drink.
2. the contents of such a container: a jorum of punch.
Common Synonyms: beaker, bowl, chalice, draught, drink, goblet, grail, mug, potion, stein, vessel
Use in a Sentence: “At the banquet, each guest was given a jorum of punch.”
Jostle
[jahs-uhl]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 a: to come in contact or into collision
b: to make one's way by pushing and shoving
Common Synonyms: bump, crash, crowd, elbow, press, push, shove
Use in a Sentence: “Because of her broken arm, Amy kept out of the crowd to avoid being jostled.”
Jovial
[joh-vee-uhl]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: good-humored especially as evidenced by jollity and conviviality
Common Synonyms: merry, jolly, joyful, mirthful, jocose, jocular
Use in a Sentence: “Everyone felt jovial at the merry gathering.”
Jubilant
[joo-bih-luhnt]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: showing great joy, satisfaction, or triumph; rejoicing; exultant
Common Synonyms: happy, celebratory, elated, excited, joyous, triumphant
Use in a Sentence: “Kim was quite jubilant at winning the talent show.”
Jubilee
[joo-buh-lee, joo-buh-lee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a celebration of a special anniversary; jubilation
Common Synonyms: anniversary, observance, ceremony, commemoration, festival, holiday
Use in a Sentence: “A jubilee was held for their 50th wedding anniversary.”
[keen]
Keen
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 a: having a fine edge or point : sharp
2 : showing a quick and ardent responsiveness : enthusiastic, eager
3 a: intellectually alert : having or characteristic of a quick penetrating mind; also : shrewdly astute
b: extremely sensitive in perception <keen eyes>
Common Synonyms: -Use in a Sentence: “The hawk’s keen eyesight enabled it to see a tiny mouse in the field below.”
Kempt
[kempt]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: neatly kept
Common Synonyms: neat, tidy
Use in a Sentence: “Even after running track, Claire’s hair was surprisingly kempt.”
Ken
[ken]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. knowledge, understanding, or cognizance; mental perception
2. range of sight or vision.
Common Synonyms: perception, acumen, awareness, cognizance, comprehension, consciousness, grasp,
knowledge, sense, understanding, vision
Use in a Sentence: “The idea of infinity is beyond most people’s ken. ”
Kerf
[kerf]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a cut or incision made by a saw or the like in a piece of wood.
Common Synonyms: cut, incision, carving, dissection, notch, opening, scarification, slash, slit, slot, trench,
trim, wound
Use in a Sentence: “The dull saw made a ragged kerf in the wood.”
[kur-nl]
Kernel
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. a grain or seed, as of corn, wheat, etc.
2. the central, most important part of something; core; essence
Use in a Sentence: “The kernel of his argument was that the law was unfair.”
Kindling
[kind-ling]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: easily combustible material for starting a fire
Common Synonyms: tinder, fatwood, lightwood
Use in a Sentence: “The Girl Scouts gathered kindling to help start the campfire.”
Kinetic
[ki-net-iks, kahy-]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: of, relating to, or produced by motion
Common Synonyms: -Use in a Sentence: “The kinetic sculpture, with its constantly-moving cogs, gears and wheels, was fascinating to
watch.”
Kiosk
[kee-ahsk]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : an open summerhouse or pavilion
2 : a small structure with one or more open sides that is used to vend merchandise (as newspapers) or services
(as film developing)
3 : a small stand-alone device providing information and services on a computer screen
Common Synonyms: gazebo, bandstand, booth, rotunda, stall, stand
Use in a Sentence: “Interactive kiosks made the science museum very engaging.”
Knead
[need]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
to mix and work (dough, clay, etc.) into a pliable mass by folding over, pressing and squeezing, usually with the
hands
Common Synonyms: mix, blend, massage, work
Use in a Sentence: “Bakers knead the dough to make the bread airy and light.”
Knell
[nel]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. the sound made by a bell rung slowly, esp. for a death or a funeral.
2. a sound or sign announcing the death of a person or the end, extinction, failure, etc., of something
3. any mournful sound.
Use in a Sentence: “The rise of punk rock sounded the death knell for disco in the ‘70s.”
Knoll
[nohl]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a small round hill : a mound
Common Synonyms: small hill, bluff, hillock, hilltop, mound, prominence, summit
Use in a Sentence: “We had a picnic upon the grassy knoll.”
[nurld]
Knurled
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: having small ridges on the edge or surface
Common Synonyms: bumpy, ridged, rough
Use in a Sentence: “Dimes and quarters have knurled edges; pennies and nickels are smooth.”
Kowtow
[kow-tow]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to show obsequious deference : fawn
2 : to kneel and touch the forehead to the ground in token of homage, worship, or deep respect
Common Synonyms: grovel, bow, fawn, flatter
Use in a Sentence: “The hotel staff kowtowed to the star’s demands.”
Kraken
[krah-kuhn]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a legendary sea monster causing large whirlpools off the coast of Norway
Common Synonyms: sea serpent, giant squid, hydra, leviathan, Loch Ness monster
Use in a Sentence: “In the old days, many shipwrecks were attributed to seamonsters such as the Kraken.”
Kudos
[koo-dohz, kyoo-]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : fame and renown resulting from an act or achievement : prestige
2 : praise given for achievement
Common Synonyms: praise, acclaim, applause, esteem, fame, flattery, glory, honor, pre-eminence, prestige,
prominence
Use in a Sentence: “He received kudos from everyone on his magnificent performance.”
Labyrinth
[lab-uh-rinth]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 a: a place constructed of or full of intricate passageways and blind alleys
b: a maze (as in a garden) formed by paths separated by high hedges
2: something extremely complex or tortuous in structure, arrangement, or character : intricacy, perplexity
Common Synonyms: maze, puzzle
Use in a Sentence: “The cave explorers left markers to avoid getting lost in the subterranean labyrinth.”
Lachrymose
[lak-rih-mohs]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : given to tears or weeping : tearful
2 : tending to cause tears : mournful
Common Synonyms: maudlin, overemotional, gushing, insipid, tearful, teary, weepy
Use in a Sentence: “The lachrymose tragedy made me vow to make my next Netflix rental a light comedy.”
Lackadaisical
[lak-uh-day-zi-kuhl]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: lacking life, spirit, or zest : languid
Common Synonyms: slothful, unambitious, idle.
Use in a Sentence: “Feeling quite lackadaisical, Suzanne sat and read a mystery all day.”
Laconic
[luh-kahn-ik]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: using few words; expressing much in few words; concise
Common Synonyms: brief, pithy, terse; succinct.
Use in a Sentence: “Alissa tried to get Paul to open up, but his replies remained laconic.”
Lair
[layr]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1: the resting or living place of a wild animal : den
2: a refuge or place for hiding
Common Synonyms: hideout, burrow, cave, den, hideaway, refuge, retreat, sanctuary
Use in a Sentence: “Safe in its lair, the bear slept through the winter.”
Lambaste
[lam-bayst, -bast]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition:
1 : to assault violently : beat, whip
2 : to attack verbally : censure
Common Synonyms: punish, attack, beat, berate, castigate, criticize, pound, pummel, rebuke, scourge, strike,
thrash
Use in a Sentence: “The critics will lambaste his performance if he does not improve dramatically.”
Lampoon
[lam-poon]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a sharp, often virulent satire directed against an individual or institution; a work of literature, art, or
the like, ridiculing severely the character or behavior of a person, society, etc.
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: to mock or ridicule in a lampoon
Common Synonyms: parody, caricature, invective, pastiche, ridicule, satire
Use in a Sentence: “This lampoon mocks the current government in clever and funny ways.”
Languid
[lang-gwid]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : drooping or flagging from or as if from exhaustion : weak
2 : sluggish in character or disposition : listless
3 : lacking force or quickness of movement : slow
Common Synonyms: inactive, inert, sluggish, torpid. Spiritless, weak, feeble, weary, exhausted, debilitated.
Use in a Sentence: “The hikers were languid after their long trek up the mountain.”
Lateral
[lat-er-uhl]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 : of or relating to the side
2 : situated on, directed toward, or coming from the side
3 : extending from side to side
Common Synonyms: sideways, edgeways, flanking, oblique, side, sidelong, sideward
Use in a Sentence: “Tom chose to make a lateral move when he took a job that paid the same, but had the
potential for greater advancement. ”
Lauded
[law-did]
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: praised, extolled
Common Synonyms: acclaimed, praised, cheered, extolled, hailed, lauded, renowned
Use in a Sentence: “The school Word Power champion was lauded by students, teachers and parents.”
Lax
[laks]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: deficient in firmness : not stringent
Common Synonyms: slack, careless, casual, delinquent, derelict, imprecise, inaccurate, indefinite, lenient,
loose, neglectful, negligent
Use in a Sentence: “The lax security measures allowed the Da Vinci sketch to be stolen from the museum.”
Lee
[lee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : protecting shelter
2 : the side (as of a ship) or area that is sheltered from the wind
Common Synonyms: side, edge
Use in a Sentence: “On the lee of the ship, he found refuge from the cold wind.”
Leery
[leer-ee]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: wary, suspicious
Common Synonyms: careful, cautious, distrustful, doubting, dubious, skeptical
Use in a Sentence: “It is a good idea to be leery of online offers of financial rewards.”
Legerdemain [lej-er-duh-mane]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. sleight of hand.
2. trickery; deception.
3. any artful trick.
Common Synonyms: sleight of hand, artfulness, chicanery, craftiness, cunning, deceit, deception, hocus-pocus,
manipulation, trickery
Use in a Sentence: “With skillful legerdemain, the magician appeared to make doves fly out of his hat.”
Lepidopterist
[lep-ih-dop-tuh-rist]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: a specialist in lepidopterology (the branch of zoology dealing with butterflies and moths)
Common Synonyms: -Use in a Sentence: “We will consult a lepidopterist to identify this butterfly species.”
Lethargy
[leth-er-jee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 : abnormal drowsiness
2 : the quality or state of being lazy, sluggish, or indifferent
Common Synonyms: laziness, apathy, drowsiness, inertia, languor, lassitude, listlessness, sloth, sluggishness,
stupor
Use in a Sentence: “The snake was roused from its lethargy when it spotted a tasty mouse.”
Leviathan
[leh-vy-uh-thuhn]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. a large sea animal
2. something large or formidable
Common Synonyms: colossus, behemoth, giant, mammoth, titan
Use in a Sentence: “Captain Ahab was obsessed with killing the Leviathan, the great white whale.”
Levity
[lev-i-tee]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. lightness of mind, character, or behavior; lack of appropriate seriousness or earnestness.
2. fickleness.
Common Synonyms: frivolity, flippancy, triviality, giddiness
Use in a Sentence: “Levity is usually not welcomed in the sober atmosphere of the courtroom.”
Lexicographer
[lek-si-kahg-ruh-fer]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: an author or editor of a dictionary
Common Synonyms: -Use in a Sentence: “Because language is constantly changing, lexicographers are always adding new words to
the dictionary.”
Libelous
[ly-buh-luhs]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: containing, constituting, or involving a libel; maliciously defamatory
Common Synonyms: derogatory, defamatory, injurious, slanderous, vilifying
Use in a Sentence: “The politician claimed that the reporter’s attack was libelous, or harmful and untrue.”
Ligature
[lig-uh-cher, -choor]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1 a : something that is used to bind; specifically : a filament (as a thread) used in surgery
b : something that unites or connects : bond
2 : the action of binding or tying
Common Synonyms: band, binding, bond, tie, yoke
Use in a Sentence: “He used a ligature to tie the robber’s hands together before the police arrived.”
Limpid
[lim-pid]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1 a : marked by transparency
b : clear and simple in style
2 : absolutely serene and untroubled
Common Synonyms: clear, pellucid, translucent, transparent
Use in a Sentence: “We could see the fish at the very bottom of the limpid pond.”
Loquacious
[loh-kwa-shuhs]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: excessively talkative, garrulous
Common Synonyms: chatty, verbose, voluble
Use in a Sentence: “Because he was always talking, he was given the nickname ‘Loquacious Louis’.”
Lucid
[loo-sid, lyoo-sid]
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition:
1. easily understood; completely intelligible or comprehensible
2. characterized by clear perception or understanding; rational or sane:
3. shining or bright.
4. clear; pellucid; transparent.
Common Synonyms: 1. plain, understandable, evident, obvious. 2. sound, reasonable. 3. radiant, luminous. 4.
limpid.
Use in a Sentence: “Because the patient was lucid, the doctor was hopeful that there was no severe head
trauma.”
Lucre
[loo-ker]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: monetary reward or gain; money
Common Synonyms: money, profits, capital, cash, earnings, funds, gain, income, proceeds, resources, revenue,
riches, wealth
Use in a Sentence: “We worked hard for the lucre we earned.”
Luddite
[luhd-ite]
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition:
1. any opponent of technological progress
2. a member of any of various bands of workers in England (1811–16) organized to destroy manufacturing
machinery, under the belief that its use diminished employment.
Common Synonyms: anti-technologist
Use in a Sentence: “My father is a Luddite; he hates learning how to use new technology and asks me to do it
for him instead.”