Understanding Your Personality Types Educational Literacy Center 2 Personality Strengths and Weaknesses The four letters at the top of the questionnaire on the next page represents four basic personality types. Our personality type reveals our natural inclinations, strengths and weaknesses, and determines how we will naturally respond in most situations. The higher your score in any column, the more likely you are to have the strengths and weakness of that personality type. Explanation of each column In order to simplify the explanation of each personality types we have given each column a letter and have given them a name in relationship to an animal. We all can relate to natural activities or personalities of certain animals in nature. Therefore, for simplicity we have assigned each column a letter representing an animal. • • • • Column L stands for Lion Column O stands for Otter Column G stands for Golden Retriever Column B stands for Beaver Educational Literacy Center 3 This page contains a chart of ten horizontal lines with four words on each line, one in each column. On each horizontal line, put the number 4 next to the word that BEST describes you in that line. Then put a 3 next to the word that describes you next best, a 2 by the third best word, and a 1 by the word that least describes you. On each horizontal line of words you will have one 4, one 3, one 2, and one 1. Do not put more than one of any number on any horizontal line of words. For Example: L Likes Authority 3 O Takes Risks L O 2 G Loyal 4 G B Accurate 1 B 1. Like Having Authority Enthusiastic Sensitive Feeling Likes Instructions 2. Takes Charge Takes Risk Loyal Accurate 3. Determined Visionary Calm, Even Keel Consistent 4. Enterprising Likes Talking Enjoys Routine Predictable 5. Problem Solver Promoter Dislike Change Practical 6. Productive Enjoys Popularity Give Into Others Factual 7. Bold Fun Loving Sympathetic Conscientious 8. Decision Maker Likes Varity Avoids Confrontations Perfectionistic 9. Competitive Spontaneous Nurturing Detail Oriented 10. Persistent Inspirational Peacemaker Analytical Total Total Total Total Add all totals from each column and put the results here (should add up to 100). If all four columns do not add up to 100 you need to check each column and make sure you do not have more than (1) 4, 3, 2, and 1 in each horizontal lines Educational Literacy Center 4 Great News About Your Personality Type After completing the questionnaire form page three, you will notice that you scored higher in one column that the others. This is your Dominant Personality Type. The next highest score is called your Sub-dominant Personality Type. Below write in your Personality types and your score: Dominant Personality Type Sub-dominant Personality Types (Overview of each personality type starts on page five of this publication) As you focus on your dominant and sub-dominant personality type, it is critical that you understand that these traits are only your natural inclinations. The weaknesses and negative inclinations in your personality type can be strengthened, balanced, compensated for or even eliminated by choosing to do what is right and best in a situation rather than simply letting your personality’s “natural inclination” dictate your behavior. For Example: Lions have an easy time talking and a hard time listening. If you are a Lion listening is neither natural nor easy. So your natural inclination is to talk in any communication rather than listen, but you can choose to keep quiet and listen, even when you don’t feel like it. We can learn and choose to cultivate the strengths of the other personality traits and utilize them rather than yield to our natural weakness. Once you know that you have natural bias or tendency to act based on your personality type, you can “be on alert” and balance your natural tendency by modifying your behavior. Since you now know your dominant and sub-dominant personality type you will be able to identify some of your hidden strengths and weakness so you can play to your strengths and strengthen your weakness. Second, since you understand your weaknesses you can use them as a springboard to recruit others who have complementary personalities with strengths that balance or compensate for you weaknesses. Educational Literacy Center 5 Personality Strengths and Weaknesses Column L L stands for Lion Lions are very confident and self-reliant. In a group setting, if no one else instantly take charge, the Lion will. Unfortunately, if they do not learn how to tone down there aggressiveness, their natural dominating traits can cause problems with others. Most true entrepreneurs are strong Lions, or at least have of lot of Lion in them. Natural Strengths • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Decisive Goal-Oriented Achievement Driven Gets Results Independent Risk Taker Takes Charge Takes Initiative Self Starter Persistent Efficient Driven to Complete Projects Quickly & Effectively Competitive Enjoys Challenges, Variety & Changes Natural Weaknesses • • • • • • • • • • Impatient Blunt Poor Listener Impulsive Demanding May View Projects more Important Than People Can Be Insensitive To the Feelings Of Others May “Run Over” Others Who Are Slower To Act or Speak Fears Inactivity, Relaxation Quickly Bored By Routine or Mechanics Educational Literacy Center 6 Personality Strengths and Weaknesses Column L L stands for Lion continued • Basic Dispositions - Fast paced, task oriented • Motivated By - Results, challenge, action, power, and credit for achievement • Time Management - Lions focus on “NOW” instead of distant future. They get a lot more done in a lot less time than their peers, hate wasting time and like to “get right to the point”. • Communication Style - Great at initiating communications; not good at listening (one way communicator). • Decision Making - Impulsive. Makes quick decisions with goal or end result in mind. Results focused, needs very few facts to make a decision. • In Pressure Or Intense Situations - The Lion takes “command” and becomes autocratic. • Greatest Needs - The Lion needs to see results, experience variety, and face new challenges. He or she needs to solve problems and wants direct answers. • What The Lion Desires - Freedom, authority, variety, difficult assignments, and opportunity for advancement. Educational Literacy Center 7 Personality Strengths and Weaknesses Column O O stands for Otter Otters are excitable, fun seeking, cheerleader types who love to talk! They are great at motivating others and need to be in an environment where they can talk and have a vote on major decisions. The Otter’s out going nature makes them great “net workers”, Otters usually know a lot of people who know a lot of people. They can be very loving and encouraging unless under pressure, when they tend to use their verbal skills to attack. They have a strong desire to be liked and enjoy being the center of attention. They are often very attentive to style, clothes, and “flash”. Otters are the life of any party and most people really enjoy being around them. Natural Strengths • • • • • • • • • Enthusiastic Optimistic Good Communicators Emotional and Passionate Motivational and Inspirational Outgoing Personal Dramatic Fun Loving Natural Weaknesses • • • • • • • • Unrealistic Not Detail Oriented Disorganized Impulsive Listens to “Feelings” Above “Logic” Reactive Can Be Too Talkative Excitable Educational Literacy Center 8 Personality Strengths and Weaknesses Column O O stands for Otter continued • Basic Dispositions - Fast paced, people oriented • Motivated By - Recognition and approval of others • Time Management - Otters focus on the future and have a tendency to rush to the next exciting thing. • Communication Style - Enthusiastic and stimulating, often one-way; but can inspire and motivate others. • Decision Making - Intuitive and fast. Makes lots of “right calls” and lots of wrong ones. • In Pressure Or Intense Situations - The Otter attacks! Can be more concerned about their popularity than about achieving tangible results. • Greatest Needs - The Otter needs social activities and recognition; activities that are fun, and freedom from details. • What The Otter Desires - Prestige, friendly relationships, opportunity to help and motivate others, and opportunities to verbally share their ideas. Educational Literacy Center 9 Personality Strengths and Weaknesses Column G G stands for Golden Retrievers One word describes these people: LOYAL. They’re so loyal, in fact, that they can absorb the most emotional pain and punishment in a relationship and still stay committed. They are great listeners, incredibly empathetic and warm encouragers. However, they tend to be such pleasers that they can have great difficulty being assertive in a situation or relationship when it is needed Natural Strengths • • • • • • • • • • • • • Patient Easy Going Team Player Stable Empathetic Compassionate Sensitive to Feelings of Others Tremendously Loyal Puts People Above Projects Dependable Reliable Supportive Agreeable Natural Weaknesses • • • • • • • Indecisive Over Accommodating May Sacrifice Results For The Sake Of Harmony Slow To Initiate Avoids Confrontation Even When Needed Tends To Hold Grudges And Remember “Hurts” Inflicted By Others Fears Change Educational Literacy Center 10 Personality Strengths and Weaknesses Column G G stands for Golden Retriever continued • Basic Dispositions - Slow paced, people oriented • Motivated By - Desire for good relationships and appreciation of others • Time Management - Golden Retrievers focus on the present and devotes lots of time to helping others and building relationships. • Communication Style - Two-way communication; great listener and provides empathetic response. • Decision Making - Makes decisions more slowly, wants input of others, and often yields to that input. • In Pressure Or Intense Situations - The Golden Retriever gives in to the opinions, ideas and wishes of others. Often too tolerant. • Greatest Needs - The Golden Retriever needs security, gradual change and times to adjust to it; an environment free of conflict. • What The Golden Retriever Desires - Quality relationships, security, consistent known environment, a relaxed and friendly environment, and freedom to work at own pace. Educational Literacy Center 11 Personality Strengths and Weaknesses Column B B stands for Beavers Beavers have a strong need to do things right and “by the book”. In fact, they are the kind of people who actually read instruction manuals. They are great at providing quality control in an office, and will provide quality control in any situation or field that demands accuracy, such as accounting, engineering, etc. Because rules, consistency and high standards are so important to Beavers, they are often frustrated with others who do not share these same characteristics. Their strong need to maintaining high (and oftentimes unrealistic) standards can short circuit their ability to express warmth in a relationship. Natural Strengths • • • • • • • • • • Accurate Analytical Detail Oriented Thoroughness Industrious Orderly Methodical and Exhaustive High Standards Intuitive Controlled Natural Weaknesses • • • • • • • Too Hard On Self Too Critical Of Others Perfectionist Overly Cautious Will Not Make Decision Without “All” The Facts Too Picky Overly Sensitive Educational Literacy Center 12 Personality Strengths and Weaknesses Column B B stands for Beavers continued • Basic Dispositions - Slow paced, task oriented • Motivated By - Desire to be right and maintain quality • Time Management - Beavers tend to work slowly to make sure they are accurate. • Communication Style - Beavers are good listeners, communicate details, and are usually diplomatic. • Decision Making - Avoids making decisions; needs lots of information before they will make a decision. • In Pressure Or Intense Situations - The Beaver tries to avoid pressure or tense situations. They can ignore deadlines. • Greatest Needs - The Beaver needs security, gradual change and time to adjust to it. • What The Beaver Desires - Clearly defined tasks, stability, security, low-risk, and tasks that require precision and planning. Educational Literacy Center
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