RESULTS with Glencoe TechCONNECT Glencoe TechCONNECT helps meet NCLB goals. Acknowledgements We would like to thank the following schools for sharing their experiences with the Glencoe TechCONNECT team: Belle Vue Middle School Leon County Schools Tallahassee, Florida Monroe Alternative Middle School Columbus Public Schools Columbus, Ohio Crandall Middle School Crandall Independent School District Crandall, Texas Odom Middle School Beaumont Independent School District Beaumont, Texas General Sherman Junior High School Lancaster City Schools Lancaster, Ohio South Park Middle School Beaumont Independent School District Beaumont, Texas Hilltonia Middle School Columbus Public Schools Columbus, Ohio Thurgood Marshall Fundamental Middle School Pinellas County Schools St. Petersburg, Florida Martin Luther King, Jr., Middle School Kansas City, Missouri School District Kansas City, Missouri Woodward Park Middle School Columbus Public Schools Columbus, Ohio Medina Middle School Columbus Public Schools Columbus, Ohio Glencoe TechCONNECT ii 1 Helps Meet NCLB Goals June 2006 Results. More than at any other time in recent history, attention is being focused on the results our schools produce. Expectations have been raised. Student performance standards have been defined for virtually every school subject. Now, more than ever, teachers and administrators are being called upon to challenge students in becoming inquisitive and active learners. To achieve the high goals set by standards, educators and others involved in education must use an array of state-of-the-art strategies and tools. This report tells the stories of six schools that have successfully implemented Glencoe TechCONNECT, as evidenced by student performance on assessments, as well as feedback from teachers and administrators. These results demonstrate the benefits of implementing an effective program using successful teaching practices. The schools share several other critically important common characteristics. They all have • • • • improved student performance. created exciting climates within their schools to encourage learning. monitored student progress during the school year to ensure effective instruction. demonstrated the importance of maintaining high expectations for all students, not just the brightest or most privileged. Let’s learn from the examples set by these schools. In doing so, we can help our children become the successful learners they need to be in order to face the challenges and promises of the future. Glencoe TechCONNECT iii 1 Helps Meet NCLB Goals Table of Contents Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………ii Results Letter…………………………………………………………………………..iii Glencoe TechCONNECT and No Child Left Behind……………………………..2 The Glencoe TechCONNECT Story…………………………………………………4 From Research to Real Life: Learning Theories and Glencoe TechCONNECT…………………………………………………………………………6 Connect to Core Curriculum Integration Woodward Park Middle School Columbus, Ohio…………………………………………………………………………8 Connect to Improved Technology Skills Thurgood Marshall Fundamental Middle School St. Petersburg, Florida………………………………………………………………...10 Glencoe TechCONNECT 1 iv Helps Meet NCLB Goals Connect to Differentiated Learning South Park Middle School Beaumont, Texas………………………………………………………………………12 Connect to Increased Motivation Belle Vue Middle School Tallahassee, Florida…………………………………………………………………..14 Connect to Academic Subject Success Martin Luther King, Jr., Middle School Kansas City, Missouri…………………………………………………………………16 Connect to Higher Level Thinking Crandall Middle School Crandall, Texas………………………………………………………………………..18 Additional Success Stories…………………………………………….…….........20 Professional Resources…………………………………………………………….22 Glencoe TechCONNECT 1 Helps Meet NCLB Goals Glencoe TechCONNECT and No Child Left Behind Accountability has become a key word in education. The landmark legislation No Child Left Behind (NCLB) holds states, school districts, individual schools, and teachers accountable for classroom results. States are implementing standards for what every child should know in reading, math, and science for elementary and secondary schools. Students are expected to demonstrate mastery of requisite concepts and skills through extensive testing. To help schools succeed in state tests, states have started implementing high-quality accountability systems, such as Glencoe TechCONNECT, based on standards, assessments, and high expectations for students. NCLB’s Technology Literacy Requirement In addition to increased accountability, NCLB supports the use of effective, researchbased education methods and appropriate classroom technology. NCLB’s technology literacy requirement states that every student must be technologically literate by the time the student finishes the eighth grade, regardless of the student’s race, ethnicity, NCLB’s technology literacy requirement gender, family income, geographic location, or disability. As a result of NCLB’s states that every student must be technology literacy requirement, schools are technologically literate by the time the expected to provide technology instruction, student finishes the eighth grade. and students are expected to demonstrate technology proficiency. In developing technology applications standards, many states are referring to the National Educational Technology Standards for Students (NETS-S) established by the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). One of the greatest challenges faced by curriculum planners is finding classroom technology resources aligned with state and national content and technology standards. Completely correlated to national and state content standards, major textbooks, and the ISTE NET-S, TechCONNECT allows all teachers to integrate technology into the classroom. Integrate with Core Curriculum Teachers and administrators throughout the country are striving to meet the requirements of NCLB. However, providing technology lessons on top of presenting core content can be a challenge to many teaching staffs. Yet research has shown that using technology in teaching core subjects can help students learn difficult concepts and deepen their understanding. With the additional testing required to meet states’ Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP), technology tools help keep students motivated to learn the core subjects. Glencoe/McGraw-Hill believes that all teachers and students should have the opportunity and tools to meet technology requirements and core content area standards successfully. TechCONNECT is designed to help teachers integrate technology applications into the core curriculum, so that technology becomes part of everyday teaching and schools are Glencoe TechCONNECT 12 Helps Meet NCLB Goals able to meet AYP. Hundreds of standards-based activities help reinforce student learning in the core subjects of language arts, math, science, and social studies. Teach Technology Applications Skills TechCONNECT helps technology applications teachers meet NCLB’s technology literacy requirement. The program not only teaches technology skills within core content areas, it also includes dozens of activities related to computers and the Internet. Every TechCONNECT activity is correlated to the NETS-S. In addition, the program offers 9-, 18-, and 36-week technology applications lesson plans for Grades 6, 7, and 8. This report presents the stories of six schools from across the nation that use TechCONNECT. This research displays the success that TechCONNECT has brought to these schools. All of the schools found that the program stimulated the interest of students. Teachers commented that TechCONNECT provides a new method of delivering instruction by implementing technology applications alongside core content. Professional Development NCLB also promotes continued professional development for teachers. Glencoe/McGraw-Hill recognizes that teaching educators how to use technology effectively is as important as having the technology itself. TechCONNECT assists in educator preparation and development by providing a variety of professional development options, including the following: • Activity-specific suggestions for various classroom computer set-ups • Free in-service training • Online professional development courses offered through a partnership with T.H.E. Institute, a leader in technology integration • Resources showing teachers how to use TechCONNECT • Online articles examining important topics related to the use of technology in today’s school • Built-in, online training with TechCONNECT’s Interactive Tutor Glencoe TechCONNECT 13 Helps Meet NCLB Goals The Glencoe TechCONNECT Story Glencoe TechCONNECT is a flexible, online, activities-based program that makes it easy to integrate computer technology into the middle school classroom. The program supports standards-based learning as it instructs students to create real-world products using computer application skills. TechCONNECT is intended to reinforce and reteach key concepts in an environment that engages and excites students. As students complete TechCONNECT activities, they build an online portfolio of finished products. The portfolio provides an authentic evaluation of student achievement, and a separate folder exists for each TechCONNECT class in which a student is enrolled. Teach Core Curriculum Each TechCONNECT activity is divided into three sections: Learn, Apply, and Assess. The Learn section reinforces or extends standards-based content. Some TechCONNECT activities focus on core academic content, and others focus on technology topics. The Learn section includes high-interest illustrations, photographs, and dynamic animations that complement text-based instruction. Web Link and Handout buttons appear throughout each Learn section. Each Web Link button connects students to an age-appropriate Web site that promotes exploration of the activity topic. The Handout buttons open printable PDFs that are available in both English and Spanish. Handouts guide Internet research, extend or reinforce content, or help students plan their final product. The Learn section concludes with an Interactivity, an engaging self-quiz that checks student knowledge of the content. To maximize student interest, six types of Interactivities appear throughout TechCONNECT: Crossword Puzzle, Drag and Drop, Flash Cards, Flying Answers, Matching, and Tic-Tac-Toe. Teach Technology Applications TechCONNECT effectively teaches students technology skills. Activities are offered at three technology proficiency levels: Level 1 (beginning), Level 2 (intermediate), and Level 3 (advanced). The program contains Tech Skills Tests, which are multiple-choice pretests that assess student performance within selected applications in the Microsoft® OfficeTM, Microsoft® Works, and AppleWorks® suites. Each Tech Skills Test focuses on one application within a suite. Teachers can administer multiple Tech Skills Tests to pretest all the applications in an entire suite. These tests, which are automatically scored and saved in a student’s portfolio, can be used to diagnose which technology proficiency level is appropriate for each student. Each activity’s Apply section develops students’ technology proficiency by integrating core content into a real-world, technology-based project. The Apply steps guide students Glencoe TechCONNECT 14 Helps Meet NCLB Goals through using computer applications to create products such as reports, presentations, newsletters, graphics, spreadsheets, and databases. Printable handouts of the project steps are available in English and Spanish. The Apply section also features a Checklist, which clearly outlines what students need to do in order to create the final product. One of the most powerful features of the Apply section is the program’s point-of-use Tutorials. Each tutorial uses an application-specific, step-by-step approach to teach students the specific technology skills they need to complete an Apply project. Tutorials may cover use of the Internet, e-mail, word processing, spreadsheets, databases, and presentations, among other application types. Tutorials are available for applications in the Microsoft Office, Microsoft Works, and AppleWorks suites. Assess and Track Student Progress The Assess section of the activity helps students and teachers evaluate and track student work. The content and technology expectations outlined in the Apply section’s Checklist becomes a Self-Assessment rubric in the Assess section. After a student completes the Self-Assessment, it and the activity’s In addition to offering built-in correlations finished product are stored in the student’s to national and state core content and online portfolio. Core-subject activities also technology standards, TechCONNECT is include printable Skills Practice Tests, also correlated to major textbooks from which allow students to demonstrate their Glencoe/McGraw-Hill and other publishers. understanding of core subject material. At the end of each activity, teachers may also assign a TechCheck. TechChecks are activity-specific, multiple-choice quizzes that assess student mastery of technology skills. TechChecks are taken online and are automatically scored and saved in the student’s online portfolio. Each TechCheck is available in an Office and an AppleWorks version. The overall growth of students’ technology skills can be tracked using Final Exams. Final Exams are multiple-choice posttests of students’ skills at TechCONNECT’s three technology proficiency levels. The Final Exams test students on multiple applications in an entire suite. As with SelfAssessments, TechChecks, and the Tech Skills Tests, Final Exams are automatically scored and saved in the online portfolio. The Glencoe TechCONNECT Authors Glencoe/McGraw-Hill developed TechCONNECT with other leaders committed to technology in education: T.H.E. Institute, Plano Independent School District, and CyberSmart! T.H.E. Institute offers educators professional development services and consulting services. TechCONNECT has drawn upon the expertise of T.H.E. Institute for the program’s valuable professional development component. Plano ISD in Texas has a national reputation for commitment to excellence in technology education. Many of the district’s online teacher resources for integrating technology into the core curriculum have been incorporated into TechCONNECT activities. Additionally, TechCONNECT has adapted lessons from the CyberSmart! Curriculum for Grades 6–8. CyberSmart! addresses technology literacy by providing skills for safe and responsible technology use. Glencoe TechCONNECT 15 Helps Meet NCLB Goals From Research to Real Life: Learning Theories and Glencoe TechCONNECT The instructional strategies within Glencoe TechCONNECT reflect well-known learning theories that are research-based and effective. The unique elements of TechCONNECT provide motivation for students and teachers to succeed in the learning process. How Online Programs Assist the Learning Process The fact that TechCONNECT is an online program benefits student learning. Many students are familiar with fast-paced, interactive media and may not respond positively to gathering information passively from lectures or texts. In recent years, many schools have enlisted the use of online programs to help engage these students. Some of the benefits that online-computer programs bring to the classroom are immediate feedback on student progress, customization to meet student needs, flexibility, the ability to target differentiated learning styles, and an increased tendency to motivate students to learn. Glencoe TechCONNECT Generates Immediate Feedback Learning happens fastest when students receive feedback almost immediately, and when they have the opportunity to apply the feedback to what they are learning. Many components of TechCONNECT provide immediate feedback to students. In each activity, an animated content quiz called an Interactivity provides immediate feedback as students complete it. Also, after a student takes and saves a Final Exam, Tech Skills Test, or TechCheck, he or she can immediately view the system-scored assessment, with correct and incorrect answers marked, in their online portfolio. In the Assess section of the activity, the student completes a Self-Assessment. The teacher can view the student’s Self-Assessment in the portfolio and use it as a scoring rubric. The teacher enters a score and makes comments directly in the Self-Assessment, and then saves it. Immediately, the teacher’s score and comments appear in the student’s view of the Self-Assessment. Glencoe TechCONNECT Customizes Instruction to Meet Student Needs TechCONNECT allows teachers to customize instruction to meet individual students’ needs. Teachers can use the program’s Tech Skills Tests as diagnostics to assess student knowledge of particular computer applications. The results of the Tech Skills Test can help teachers determine which activities to assign, based on the technology proficiency level of the students. To reinforce particular technology or core content material, teachers can search for and assign activities by standard. Teachers can also select which activities students will complete and in what order. As a result, students can learn basic skills first and progress to more complex skills. Glencoe TechCONNECT 16 Helps Meet NCLB Goals Glencoe TechCONNECT Offers Flexibility TechCONNECT’s online format grants users flexibility. Teachers and students can utilize the program before, during, and after class time. TechCONNECT is a great supplement to simultaneously integrate technology applications and to reinforce the core academic skills students learn in the classroom. It also works as a remediation or intervention tool to bring struggling students up to speed or as an enrichment tool to allow advanced students to move at their own pace. The convenience and comfort of self-paced instruction in TechCONNECT creates a flexible learning environment for all students. Glencoe TechCONNECT Targets Differentiated Learning Styles TechCONNECT’s colorful environment, interactivity, animation, and audio features appeal to students with different learning styles. Interactive instruction can help clarify certain concepts that are often passively learned in the classroom. TechCONNECT activities help ensure skill mastery and achievement by providing visual, audio, and interactive features that lectures and print materials sometimes lack. In the Learn section of each activity, TechCONNECT offers audio, animation, and interactivity features to strengthen students’ understanding of the concept being taught. Animations have accompanying audio and scrolling text to help students with either hearing or visual impairments. The audio and text allow students to listen and read as a concept is presented visually through animated graphics. The Interactivities supply a game-like atmosphere that tests students’ understanding of key concepts. In the Apply section of each activity, students are taught technology applications skills using a step-by-step approach. After learning the skills, students apply them in a projectbased activity. Working in a project-based program helps students not only understand concepts but go the further step of synthesizing information. Students integrate both core academic content and technology applications skills in a project-based activity. Glencoe TechCONNECT Motivates Students Completing lessons on the computer not only ensures skill mastery but can also motivate students more than traditional textbook or workbook exercises. Computers in general can keep students engaged for extended periods of time, so when students use TechCONNECT, they are more motivated to learn. The self-pacing of the program also leads to self-confidence because students are able to work at their own speed. The immediate feedback, customization, flexibility, and interactivity that are included in TechCONNECT create an engaging environment where students remain focused and motivated throughout their learning experience. TechCONNECT’s online format provides an instructional tool for students and teachers that exceed the limitations of educational print products. The teachers and schools included in this report support the research on how online programs can benefit the classroom. The teachers commented on how their students displayed increased motivation when they used TechCONNECT. Teachers also enjoyed how TechCONNECT generated immediate feedback, customized instruction to meet their students’ needs, offered flexibility, and targeted their students’ differentiated learning styles. Glencoe TechCONNECT 17 Helps Meet NCLB Goals Connect to Core Curriculum Integration Woodward Park Middle School Columbus, Ohio C olumbus, Ohio has a population of approximately 715,000, making it the largest city in Ohio and the fifteenth largest city in the country. Woodward Park Middle School is located in the Columbus Public School District. Over 1,000 students attend Woodward Park Middle School, and the student-toteacher ratio is 22:1. Glencoe TechCONNECT Implementation Model During the 2004–2005 school year, Woodward Park Middle School used Glencoe TechCONNECT in two seventh grade technology applications classes. The seventh grade classes, which included students with a wide-range of abilities, used TechCONNECT five days a week while enrolled in a nine-week technology applications course. Activities were chosen that aligned with the Columbus Public Schools technology and core content standards. Kerri Myers, the Technology Applications teacher at Woodward Park Middle School, really liked the activities that made connections to units being taught in her students’ core content classes. She stated, “The teacher tools provided in TechCONNECT allowed for easy… integration of state standards into my technology lessons.” Students used TechCONNECT to learn core curriculum content and applications such as Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, and Excel. Glencoe TechCONNECT Results All of the students in the seventh grade technology applications classes were tested to determine their technology skill proficiency level. The TechCONNECT Final Exam for Microsoft Office Level 1 was used as the pretest. This exam tests student mastery of Web browsers as well as basic functions in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. At the end of the nine-week period, students took Technology Proficiency a posttest that covered the same 7th Grade Technology Applications Classes material in order to reveal any change in their knowledge of 70 technology skills. 60 62% 50 40 43% 30 20 Before Using TechCONNECT After Using TechCONNECT 10 0 Average Student Scores Glencoe TechCONNECT 18 The seventh grade technology applications classes had an average score of 43% on the pretest and an average score of 62% on the posttest. Students increased their technology proficiency by 19%. According to Ms. Myers, TechCONNECT strengthened their knowledge of both technology applications and core content. She commented, Helps Meet NCLB Goals “TechCONNECT lessons were motivating and engaging for students. The alignment to content standards allowed students to make connections to their core academic classes through my technology class.” Glencoe TechCONNECT Success Ms. Myers believes that TechCONNECT was implemented successfully at Woodward Park Middle School. As soon as her students began taking the pretest, she noted that she could tell they were motivated because they knew they were going to receive instant results. She commented, “The interactive curriculum was excellent and provided for higher-level thinking.” After using TechCONNECT with her students for nine weeks, Ms. Myers noted, “Overall, I thought “The alignment to content standards TechCONNECT was an excellent, allowed students to make connections motivating tool.” She stated that many to their core academic classes students who do not excel with textbooks through my technology class.” and print ancillaries perform better using – Kerri Myers TechCONNECT’s online curriculum. Woodward Park Middle School Students benefited from the program’s immediate feedback and fast-paced, interactive format. District–Wide Success Cindy Wright, the Instructional Technology Specialist for the Department of Instructional Technology, Columbus Public Schools, commented on the wide implementation of TechCONNECT in her district: “It is implemented across all the middle schools in the entire district. Students are using it during class time, after school, and even at home.” The correlation to both core curriculum and technology applications standards in TechCONNECT supports Columbus Public School’s recent change in teaching technology applications skills. According to Ms. Wright, “We try to do everything with technology from an integrated approach. We used to have separate technology skills classes, but recently we’ve revamped our curriculum so that every computer skills class has to have two separate core content classes integrated with it. As a result of this, we are now using these classes to help us meet our Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP).” Ms. Wright also mentioned that middle school core content teachers across Columbus Public Schools really like TechCONNECT. She stated, “The program is really easy for teachers who aren’t tech savvy to just open up and use.” Teachers benefited from TechCONNECT’s integration of technology skills with core curriculum because, as noted by Ms. Wright, “We can’t teach computer skills in isolation anymore. TechCONNECT ties right into what we do.” School Information: Woodward Park Middle School Columbus Public Schools Columbus, Ohio Glencoe TechCONNECT 19 Helps Meet NCLB Goals Connect to Improved Technology Skills Thurgood Marshall Fundamental Middle School St. Petersburg, Florida S t. Petersburg is located in western Florida in Pinellas County. The city has 244 miles of shoreline along Tampa Bay, Boca Ciega Bay, and the Gulf of Mexico. It has approximately 250,000 people, making it the fourth largest city in Florida. Thurgood Marshall Fundamental Middle School is located in the city and has almost 600 enrolled students with a student-to-teacher ratio of 19:1. Glencoe TechCONNECT Implementation Model Students at Thurgood Marshall Fundamental Middle School used Glencoe TechCONNECT in sixth, seventh, and eighth grade technology applications classes in the fall of 2005. TechCONNECT was used as the primary curriculum for the 16-week technology applications classes. Students had their own computers in the classroom, so there was no competition for computer time. Students completed activities using word processing, Internet, presentation, database, and spreadsheet software. The teacher focused on TechCONNECT activities that correlated to Florida’s core curriculum content standards for sixth, seventh, and eighth grades, and utilized all of the standard Microsoft Office applications. Glencoe TechCONNECT Results Students in the three classes took a pretest to determine their knowledge of technology applications skills before they began using TechCONNECT. At the end of the 16 weeks, the classes were given a posttest of the same skills. The posttest was TechCONNECT’s Final Exam for Microsoft Office Level 1, which assesses student mastery of Web browsers as well as basic functions in Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. Technology Proficiency 6th Grade Technology Applications Class 70 60 50 64% 55% 40 30 Before Using TechCONNECT After Using TechCONNECT 20 10 0 Average Student Scores Glencoe TechCONNECT 101 The students in the sixth grade technology applications class improved their technology proficiency by 9%, scoring an average of 55% on the pretest and 64% on the posttest. The seventh grade class averaged 56% on the pretest and 68% on the posttest, for an increase of 12%. The eighth grade class improved their knowledge of technology applications skills by 13%, scoring an average of 61% on their pretest and 74% on their posttest. Helps Meet NCLB Goals Technology Proficiency 7th Grade Technology Applications Class The teacher said she was really pleased with TechCONNECT and the impact it had on her students. After using the tool with her students, she claimed it was an excellent resource for use in a technology applications setting. It helped to increase her students’ technology proficiency. 70 68% 60 56% 50 Before Using TechCONNECT 40 30 After Using TechCONNECT 20 10 0 Average Student Scores Glencoe TechCONNECT Success TechCONNECT was successful at Thurgood Marshall Fundamental Middle School because the teacher was able to integrate the program’s activities into her technology applications classes effectively. She also used TechCONNECT as an easy way to link core subject content to her technology applications lessons. Technology Proficiency 8th Grade Technology Applications Class 80 70 60 50 74% 61% 40 Before Using TechCONNECT After Using TechCONNECT 30 20 10 0 Average Student Scores Students had ample time to work on activities, as TechCONNECT was the primary curriculum for the classes. This also allowed students to work at their own pace to complete the activities. According to the teacher, students liked many of the assignments, especially the interactive portions. She stated that TechCONNECT gave her the ability to work creatively within the required state standards. School Information: Thurgood Marshall Fundamental Middle School Pinellas County Schools St. Petersburg, Florida Glencoe TechCONNECT 11 1 Helps Meet NCLB Goals Connect to Differentiated Learning South Park Middle School Beaumont, Texas B eaumont, Texas has a population of 114,000. Beaumont rests in Jefferson County, which is located in the southeastern corner of Texas near the Louisiana border and the Gulf of Mexico. South Park Middle School is in the Beaumont Independent School District. The school has an enrollment of about 450 students and a student-to-teacher ratio of 11:1. Glencoe TechCONNECT Implementation Model South Park Middle School started using Glencoe TechCONNECT during the fall of 2005 in an eighth grade technology applications class. Students in the class completed 12 activities using word processing, Internet, presentation, database, and spreadsheet software. Because TechCONNECT was used in a technology applications class, students had full access to a computer lab with 23 computers. According to Technology Applications teacher Rodney Morgan, the technology applications class included students from different performance levels: “The performance levels of the class varied from general education students to resource students. There was a wide range of abilities in the class.” TechCONNECT was subsequently implemented throughout Beaumont Independent School District. Mr. Morgan is a curriculum writer for middle school technology applications in the district. He stated, “As a district, the technology applications teachers adopted TechCONNECT as the curriculum they wanted to Mr. Morgan found that his special needs students worked harder when use. We assign specific activities to use in the curriculum.” Therefore, TechCONNECT has they used TechCONNECT. provided a curriculum for teaching technology applications in the entire district. Mr. Morgan claimed, “The scope and sequence of the curriculum allows students to be on pace with other schools when they transfer. The students should not be more than a day or two off of the scope and sequence. This allows students to stay on pace with the curriculum.” Glencoe TechCONNECT Results Before students in the eighth grade technology applications class used TechCONNECT, their technology proficiency level was tested using the program’s Final Exam for Microsoft Office Level 1. This exam tests student mastery of Web browsers as well as basic functions in Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. Students scored an average of 62% on the pretest. After using TechCONNECT, students took a comparable posttest to reveal any gains they might have made by using the program. Students scored an average of 78% on the posttest, an increase of 16% from the pretest. Glencoe TechCONNECT 12 1 Helps Meet NCLB Goals Mr. Morgan reported that he really liked TechCONNECT and enjoyed using it with his class. He especially liked the tutorials and activities, and how the activities were integrated with the four core content areas: “I found the activities to reinforce the concepts that I had been teaching.” He believed the activities were well laid out and appropriate for the grade Technology Proficiency level. He also liked having 8th Grade Technology Applications Class Web links inside the program. He stated, “I like 80 having the Web sites 78% 70 incorporated into the 60 activities. The links were 62% 50 Before Using good. The TechCONNECT [Glencoe/McGraw-Hill] 40 After Using technical department did an 30 TechCONNECT excellent job of deleting dead 20 links. Having used the 10 program for the last two 0 years, I noticed that some of Average Student Scores the links changed for the activities.” Glencoe TechCONNECT Success Mr. Morgan noticed that his students responded very favorably to TechCONNECT. He said, “My students loved the activities, the tutorials, and the Web sites.” One student said she liked the program because elements were “easy to find,” and it was “colorful, not dull.” She added, “It’s interesting to look at and gives you a lot of descriptions.” She also said that she liked the animations and the fact that you could “listen” to the animation text and “not just read.” Another student in the class commented that the colors in the TechCONNECT interface made the activities fun. A third student said she liked the program because, “it makes us listen better. It gives us good instructions, and is easier to understand than when it’s just the teacher talking.” She also said she liked the Web links because “they give you examples” of the content and she liked each activity’s Self-Assessment because, “I can grade myself to know how I’m going to do.” Mr. Morgan was also satisfied with TechCONNECT. He was able to utilize the activities continuously and effectively. He noted the program worked well with special needs students. He also observed that TechCONNECT had an advantage over more traditional ways of teaching because students could read the instructions as many times as they needed to and could work at their own pace. School Information: South Park Middle School Beaumont Independent Schools District Beaumont, Texas Glencoe TechCONNECT 13 1 Helps Meet NCLB Goals Connect to Increased Motivation Belle Vue Middle School Tallahassee, Florida T he city of Tallahassee is nestled among the rolling hills of northwest Florida, 20 miles north of the Gulf of Mexico, and 14 miles south of Georgia. The city has a population of approximately 156,000. Belle Vue Middle School is located in Tallahassee, in the Leon County School District. The school has about 550 students and a student-to-teacher ratio of 14:1. Glencoe TechCONNECT Implementation Model A sixth grade and an eighth grade science class at Belle Vue Middle School used Glencoe TechCONNECT for 16 weeks in the fall of 2005. Students in the two classes completed activities related to the coursework in their core subject classes. TechCONNECT was used to reinforce benchmarks of Florida’s state academic standards, known as the Sunshine State Standards. Furthermore, teachers chose activities that best suited their students’ technology proficiency levels. Students completed word processing, Internet, and spreadsheet activities that supported core curriculum standards. Glencoe TechCONNECT Results Students in the sixth and eighth grade science classes took a pretest before using TechCONNECT to determine their level of technology proficiency. At the end of the 16 weeks, students took a posttest of the same skills to reveal any gains from using TechCONNECT. The Technology Proficiency TechCONNECT Final 6th Grade Science Class Exam for Microsoft Office Level 1 was 70 used as the posttest. This exam assesses 60 65% student mastery of 50 Web browsers as well Before Using 40 as basic functions in TechCONNECT 42% 30 Microsoft Word, After Using Excel, and TechCONNECT 20 PowerPoint. 10 0 Both sixth and eighth grade science classes showed gains on the posttest. The technology proficiency of the sixth grade science class increased 23% with the students averaging 42% on the pretest and 65% on the posttest. The technology proficiency of the eighth grade science class increased 18% with the students averaging 61% on the pretest and 79% on the posttest. Average Student Scores Glencoe TechCONNECT 14 1 Helps Meet NCLB Goals Technology Proficiency 8th Grade Science Class 80 79% 70 60 50 61% Be fore Using Te chCONNECT 40 Afte r Using Te chCONNECT 30 20 10 0 Av e rage Stude nt Score s Glencoe TechCONNECT Success Teachers at Belle Vue Middle School claimed that TechCONNECT was an excellent resource for teaching new concepts and reviewing material interactively. The science teacher mentioned that her students liked the assignments and were more engaged while using the program than during non computer–based lessons. Students particularly liked the Web links to related material and the interactive selfquizzes within TechCONNECT. They also enjoyed how the program allowed them to progress through activities at their own pace. The science teacher mentioned that discipline problems were minimal when using TechCONNECT. In particular, she noticed that her sixth graders were exceptionally engaged when they worked together to complete an activity using Excel that was correlated to the science curriculum. The teacher also appreciated the TechCONNECT User Guide and found the training and support to be useful and helpful. School Information: Belle Vue Middle School Leon County Schools Tallahassee, Florida Glencoe TechCONNECT 15 1 Helps Meet NCLB Goals Connect to Academic Subject Success Martin Luther King, Jr., Middle School Kansas City, Missouri W ith a population of about 444,000, Kansas City is the largest city in Missouri. Martin Luther King, Jr., Middle School is a low-performing school in the Kansas City, Missouri School District. Student enrollment is approximately 600, and the student-to-teacher ratio is 15:1. Glencoe TechCONNECT Implementation Model After earning the “low performing” rating for five years in a row, Martin Luther King, Jr., Middle School was reorganized during the 2004–2005 school year with a new administration and many new teachers, including a technology applications teacher. The school used Glencoe TechCONNECT with sixth and seventh grade technology applications classes and a seventh grade pre-algebra class during the spring of 2005. Students were exposed to activities that focused on Microsoft PowerPoint, Word, and Excel. The technology applications teacher coordinated the selection of activities with the students’ core subject teachers, in order to reinforce the lessons taught in those subjects. Some of the activities students completed involved making charts, creating rubrics, and converting fractions. Glencoe TechCONNECT Results Before using TechCONNECT, students’ knowledge of technology applications skills was tested using the TechCONNECT Final Exam for Microsoft Office Level 2. This exam assesses student mastery of intermediate functions in Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Access. After 16 weeks of instruction utilizing Technology Proficiency 6th and 7th Grade Technology Applications Class TechCONNECT, students took a posttest similar to the pretest. 60 55% 50 40 30 40% Be fore Us ing Te chCONNECT Afte r Us ing Te chCONNECT 20 10 0 Ave rage Stude nt Score s The sixth and seventh grade technology applications classes increased their knowledge of technology applications skills by 15%, averaging 40% on the pretest and 55% on the posttest. The seventh grade prealgebra class improved their technology proficiency by 14%, averaging 55% on the pretest and 69% on the posttest. The technology applications teacher was not the only instructor satisfied with TechCONNECT’s implementation. The seventh grade pre-algebra teacher utilized Glencoe TechCONNECT 16 1 Helps Meet NCLB Goals TechCONNECT as an enhancement and enrichment tool for a unit on graphing. In one of the activities students completed, they used Excel to create circle graphs, bar graphs, line graphs, and stem and leaf plots. The math teacher thought the program worked very well because students were self-directed throughout the activity. She enjoyed using TechCONNECT because students loved using computers, and the program gave them that opportunity. Glencoe TechCONNECT Success Before using TechCONNECT, the technology applications teacher informed Glencoe/McGraw-Hill that this was the first time in four years that Martin Luther King, Jr., Middle School had a technology Technology Proficiency applications teacher. Some of the 7th Grade Pre-Algebra Class students were exposed to technology applications in their grade schools, 70 but many were not. In addition, 60% 69% 60 of the school’s students did not have 50 55% Before Using computers at home. After using 40 TechCONNECT TechCONNECT, many of her 30 After Using students asked why they did not TechCONNECT 20 have TechCONNECT the previous 10 semester, because they enjoyed 0 Average Student Scores working with the program. Both the technology applications teacher and the math teacher stated that all of the students who used TechCONNECT found the program to be a fun classroom tool that enhanced their everyday class work. In particular, students enjoyed the research aspect of TechCONNECT, creating their own portfolios, keyboarding, exploring Web links, and working with all the interactive features TechCONNECT offers. One student said he liked it because “you do everything yourself.” The technology applications teacher claimed TechCONNECT had established content and offered more resources than other sites and tools she had used. She also liked the fact that there were links to appropriate Web sites within TechCONNECT, so she did not have to search for resources on her own. She also noticed that one of her students’ favorite aspects of the program was how the subjects in their core content classes integrated with technology applications. The seventh graders in the technology applications class told her they liked using TechCONNECT to read about the subjects from their other classes. Martin Luther King, Jr., Middle School’s use of TechCONNECT displays how the program can enhance student achievement in both technology applications classes and in core content classes. School Information: Martin Luther King, Jr., Middle School Kansas City, Missouri School District Kansas City, Missouri Glencoe TechCONNECT 17 1 Helps Meet NCLB Goals Connect to Higher Level Thinking Crandall Middle School Crandall, Texas T he city of Crandall is located in Kaufman County, which is in the Dallas-Fort Worth metro area. Crandall is approximately 30 miles southeast of Dallas, Texas and has a population of approximately 3,000. Crandall Middle School is a part of Crandall Independent School District. A little over 500 students are enrolled in the middle school. Glencoe TechCONNECT Implementation Model Crandall Middle School began using Glencoe TechCONNECT during the 2005–2006 school year. Jacque Burgin is a Computer Literacy Teacher at Crandall Middle School. She has six eighth grade classes, all of which used TechCONNECT the full duration of each class time for the entire school year. When asked about the program, Ms. Burgin said, “I have taught computer literacy for 22 years. In the past, I made my own curriculum because there wasn’t anything out there that was cross curricular. I have always worked with core content teachers to be cross curricular.” Now that Crandall Middle School is using the program, Ms. Burgin is excited because she doesn’t have to write her own curriculum since TechCONNECT does that for her. In her class, Ms. Burgin teaches basic Microsoft Word, Excel, and keyboarding skills. She said her class used a lot of TechCONNECT Excel activities during the second semester and the students loved them. Ms. Burgin commented, “The activities were well laid out.” Besides using TechCONNECT to teach technology skills, she also used the program to reinforce the content learned in core curriculum classes. Glencoe TechCONNECT Results Ms. Burgin observed a huge difference in her students after using TechCONNECT. She stated, “With TechCONNECT, the students were challenged further than they expected to be. I enjoyed seeing them actually stopping to think on a project.” Ms. Burgin liked how students were given an example project and then had to create their own project from the instructions and data provided in the program. “That is where higher level thinking comes into play,” she explained, noting that “Too many times kids want to reproduce something, hand it in, get a grade, and move on. With TechCONNECT, that doesn’t happen – I love to Glencoe TechCONNECT 18 1 Helps Meet NCLB Goals see the kids being stopped in their tracks and actually having to think as to how an activity will turn out! I love that!” She praised TechCONNECT for encouraging higher level thinking, which “is usually hard to find in technology programs.” Ms. Burgin also mentioned that TechCONNECT helped her address the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS). This is a test given in Texas elementary, middle, and high schools that assesses students’ knowledge of core content areas. Glencoe TechCONNECT Success TechCONNECT has been a success at Crandall Middle School. Ms. Burgin commented, “I like the way TechCONNECT activities are designed. An introductory lesson is given along with very helpful Web sites to back up the lesson and show kids where to obtain the “I noticed throughout the use of TechCONNECT data they need.” The program’s that there was a higher level thinking process going Web site links keep Ms. Burgin on with my students.” from having to research all the – Jacque Burgin Web sites used by her students. Crandall Middle School “It would take precious time away from me,” to find all those Web sites, noted Ms. Burgin; “TechCONNECT has them already provided so the kids can spend time learning the skills and knowledge to complete an activity instead of blindly searching for data when they don’t know where to start.” Both Ms. Burgin and her students found the rubrics in the activities helpful. She said that her students thought a lot about how they should score themselves. She continued, “With the online checklist and the rubric and the directions for each activity, students have no doubts as to what is expected of them. I use those items to grade them as well, so there is no question as to why points were added or taken off.” Ms. Burgin claims she received many e-mails from parents about TechCONNECT’s online portfolio feature. She stated, “Having an online portfolio they [students and parents] can access from anywhere was something the parents enjoyed investigating. I had numerous e-mails from parents stating how awesome this program is.” After using TechCONNECT, Ms. Burgin said students found this program to be more challenging than anything they’ve previously used. She continued, “I could see the growth in my students and myself. TechCONNECT is one of the first curriculums I am so excited about.” School Information: Crandall Middle School Crandall Independent School District Crandall, Texas Glencoe TechCONNECT 19 1 Helps Meet NCLB Goals Additional Success Stories Core subject teachers at Odom Middle School had a successful experience implementing Glencoe TechCONNECT. A sixth grade language arts class and an eighth grade science class used the program during the 2004–2005 school year. With TechCONNECT, teachers found it easy to integrate technology into their lessons. One teacher observed that the activities were fun for students and beneficial for review. She appreciated that TechCONNECT was broken down simply so that content was not overwhelming, and that it was user friendly for students. She reported that TechCONNECT made synthesis easy, allowing students to pull information from various sources to produce a product. One student said TechCONNECT taught her the valuable skills of evaluating and identifying “good Web sites with true information.” Her favorite parts of TechCONNECT were the Web links and the interactive self-quizzes, which she said helped her study for tests. Odom Middle School Beaumont Independent School District Beaumont, Texas General Sherman Junior High School started using Glencoe TechCONNECT with the entire eighth grade during the 2004–2005 school year. Two math teachers, two language arts teachers, one social studies teacher, and a library assistant introduced 220 eighth grade students to TechCONNECT. The teachers at General Sherman Junior High School thought the training provided by Glencoe/McGraw-Hill was effective, and they liked the self-directed concept employed by the program. One of the math teachers was particularly complimentary about an activity involving geometric patterns. She said there was no way a teacher in a traditional classroom could illustrate the replication or rotation of various geometric figures in many different ways, as is possible on a computer monitor. Because of this, she claimed TechCONNECT was a very powerful learning tool for her eighth graders. General Sherman Junior High School Lancaster City Schools Lancaster, Ohio Glencoe TechCONNECT 20 1 Helps Meet NCLB Goals Two seventh grade technology applications classes at Medina Middle School used Glencoe TechCONNECT during the 2004–2005 school year. The students were exposed to activities related to the required benchmarks and skill components for the technology applications course. After using TechCONNECT with his students, the technology applications teacher claimed the tool was an excellent resource for the core academic courses and could lead to significant gains in technology proficiency. Medina Middle School Columbus Public Schools Columbus, Ohio Monroe Alternative Middle School used Glencoe TechCONNECT during the 2004– 2005 school year with two sixth grade technology applications classes. The sixth graders were exposed to activities involving Web browsers, keyboarding, word processing, and spreadsheets. To choose activities, the teacher would identify a benchmark and then examine the activities for technology level and reading level. According to the teacher, students really liked the assignments and were engaged in the activities. After using TechCONNECT with her students, the teacher felt it was an excellent resource for the core academic areas. Monroe Alternative Middle School Columbus Public Schools Columbus, Ohio Hilltonia Middle School began using Glencoe TechCONNECT during the 2004–2005 school year. Three sixth grade technology applications classes completed activities dealing with Web browsers, word processing, and spreadsheets. These activities reinforced the school’s social studies and science curricula. The social studies, science, and technology applications teachers were pleased that students were so captivated by TechCONNECT’s activities. The teachers indicated that some of their low-motivated students became very engaged upon using the program. They also reported that some students “seemed to be drawn to TechCONNECT.” The teachers praised the program for allowing students to move at their own pace, which eliminated off-task problems. Hilltonia Middle School Columbus Public Schools Columbus, Ohio Glencoe TechCONNECT 21 1 Helps Meet NCLB Goals Professional Resources No Child Left Behind Resources Department of Education No Child Left Behind page http://www.ed.gov/nclb No Child Left Behind’s technology literacy requirements http://www.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/esea02/pg34.html Learning Theory Resources Kulik, James A., Robert L. Bangert, and George W. Williams. “Effects of ComputerBased Teaching on Secondary School Students.” Journal of Educational Psychology, 75 (1983): 19–26. Roschelle, Jeremy, Roy Pea, Christopher Hoadley, Douglas Gordin, and Barbara Means. “Changing How and What Children Learn in School with Computer-Based Technologies.” The Future of Children 10 (2001): 76–101. Schofield, Janet W. Computers and Classroom Culture. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Soe, Kyaw, Stan Koki, and Juvenna M. Chang. “Effect of ComputerAssisted Instruction (CAI) on Reading Achievement: A Meta-Analysis.” Pacific Resources for Education and Learning (2002), http://www.prel.org/ Products/Products/effect-cai.htm. Photo Credits Royalty-free/PhotoDisc cover (tl), cover (tr), iv, 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 18, 20, 21, 22. Glencoe TechCONNECT 22 1 Helps Meet NCLB Goals Glencoe TechCONNECT 23 1 Helps Meet NCLB Goals RESULTS with Glencoe TechCONNECT Glencoe TechCONNECT helps meet NCLB goals. ISBN-10:0-07-877782-8 ISBN-13: 978-0-07-877782-0 Glencoe TechCONNECT 1 Helps Meet NCLB Goals
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