Open Number Line Mats Congratulations on your purchase of these Really Good Stuff® Open Number Line Mats—a versatile and open-ended tool for solving a variety of addition and subtraction problems. This Really Good Stuff® product includes: • 6 Open Number Line Mats, Write Again® wipe-off laminate • This Really Good Stuff® Activity Guide Introducing the Open Number Line Mats Before introducing the Open Number Line Mats, make copies of this Really Good Stuff® Activity Guide and file the pages for future use. Or, download another copy of it from our Web site at www.reallygoodstuff.com. Always use a dry erase marker on the Mats in order to preserve their Write Again® wipe-off laminate surface. Explain to students that they will be using a number line in a new way to help them solve addition and subtraction problems. Remind students that they first used number lines to help them skip count and to add, and then they learned to go backward along a number line to help them subtract. Indicate that now that they are working with bigger numbers (or fractions, or decimals, or integers, and so forth), they will use a number line to help them solve problems with addition and subtraction, but in a different way. Ask students what the highest and lowest numbers along a number line are. On the board, draw a line with an arrow on each end, and show students how a number line goes on forever in both directions. Explain to students that because of this, they can create number lines that start anywhere along the continuum. Tell students these are called “open number lines,” because when they label them they can begin at any number. Display the following problem: By twelve o’clock, Brian had collected $150 from the can drive. He collected another $132 by the end of the drive. How much money did Brian collect altogether? Ask students what number sentence would reflect this problem. Write 150 + 132 = on the board, above your demo number line. Explain to students that instead of starting to label your number line at 0 you are going to begin the number line at 150—the bigger of the two numbers—then label your demo open number line with 150. Indicate that you are using the larger number in the problem as your starting point. Tell students that you are going to solve an addition problem, and ask students what direction along the number line you will be moving. After students respond “up,” mark an exaggerated arrow on the right-hand end of the open number line. Explain to students that you are going to use “landmark” numbers or rounded “friendly” numbers to help you solve the problem. Ask students to break apart the addend 132. And write the numbers 100 and 32, beneath 132. Explain to students that you can use the 100, to jump up to 250 along the open number line. Draw a large “jump” along the number line, cross out the 100, and label the jump you made with 100. All activity guides can be found online: Helping Teachers Make A Difference® © 2011 Really Good Stuff ® 1-800-366-1920 www.reallygoodstuff.com Made in USA #159667 Open Number Line Mats Ask students to tell you what they think the next step should be. If necessary, explain that you can use friendly numbers to break the problem down further, by counting by tens to solve the remainder of the problem. Starting at the 250, draw a smaller jump up the line, and label it with 10. Ask students where you are now along the number line, and record 260 below the line. Make two more jumps of 10, recording 270 and 280 beneath the line. Make a final, even smaller jump, label it with 2, and record 282 beneath the line. Circle 282 and complete the number sentence. Practicing with the Open Number Line Mats Distribute an Open Number Line Mat and dry erase marker to each student, and display the following problem: Lara needed 364 inches of ribbon for her party favors. She found she only had 128 inches. How many more inches of ribbon would she need to get? Ask students to tell you what the question is asking. If necessary, explain that the question is asking them to find the difference between 364 and 128. Tell students to record 364 – 128 = in the white box on their Mats. Ask students which direction they need to move along the open number line if the problem involves subtraction. If necessary, remind them that they are to move down the number line. Instruct students to use their dry erase markers to emphasize the arrow on the lefthand side of their open number lines. Explain to Helping Teachers Make A Difference® students that they should record the bigger number from the problem first and that because they will be making jumps down the number line, they are to record the 364 on the right side of the open number line. Ask students to use “friendly numbers” to help them find the easiest way to jump 128 down the open number line. Tell students to break apart 128, explaining that 100 and 28 are one way, then have them record this under their number sentence. Ask students where they would land if they made a jump of 100 down the number line. Instruct students to record the 264 beneath the number line and to cross out the 100 beneath the number sentence. Show students how 28 would equal two groups of 10 and another 8. You may find students using different strategies as they work with the open number line. For example, as in the example above, students may find it easier to break apart the 8 into two 4’s, because it will get them to the friendly number 240 by only making the first jump of 4. Use these opportunities to encourage students to share their strategies with each other to open up their problem-solving options. © 2011 Really Good Stuff® 1-800-366-1920 www.reallygoodstuff.com Made in USA #159667
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