Unit 3 – Mixtures and Solutions Review Assignment Grade 7 Science Name:______________ Date:____________ Class: ______ Part A. Fill in the blanks: Use the word bank provided to fill in the blanks Alloy Dissolve Matter Solute Solvent Concentration Insoluble Soluble Solubility Solution Concentrated solution Heterogeneous mixture Homogenous mixture Mechanical mixture Rate of dissolving Dilute solution Pure substance Qualitative Quantitative separation 1. A solution that contains a small amount of solute for a certain quantity of solvent. 2. A combination of two or more different types of matter in a mixture that retain their own properties and can be detected quite easily. 3. Anything that takes up space, has mass and is made up of particles. 4. A material that is composed of only one type of particle. 5. A homogenous mixture of two or more substances; the composition of the mixture is the same throughout the sample. 6. Another word for heterogeneous mixture. 1. Dilute solution 7. A combination of two or more different types of matter that appear to be the same throughout the mixture and have the same properties. 8. A substance that can be dissolved in a solvent to form a solution. 9. A solution that is made from two or more metals 7. Homogenous mixture 2. Heterogeneous mixture 3. Matter 4. Pure substance 5. Solution 6. Mechanical mixture 8. Solute 9. Alloy 10. Soluble 10. Able to dissolve in a particular solvent 11. 12. A description that uses numbers. 11. 12. Quantitative 13. A substance into which a solute dissolves, to form a solution. 14. A solution that has a large mass of dissolved solute for a certain quantity of solvent. 15. Unable to dissolve in a particular solvent 13. Solvent 14. Concentrated solution 15. Insoluble 16. A description that uses only words. 16. Qualitative 17. The quantity of solute that is dissolved in a certain quantity of solvent. 18. 17. Concentration 18. 19. mechanical mixtures 19. When separating_____________________, we take advantage of the physical properties of the particles. 20. When separating _____________________, we take advantage of the boiling and solubility properties of the particles. Often involves a change in state. 21. The process of __________________ allows you to separate a single ________________ (sugar) from a single _____________________ (water) from a ________________ (homogeneous/heterogeneous) mixture. 20. Solutions 21. separation 1. Give two examples of each of the following: Pure Substance--------- 24 karat gold Solution---------windex Mechanical----pizza Mixture oxygen stainless steel salsa 2. Determine whether each of the following descriptions are qualitative or quantitative. 1. The water became warmer. 2. The water’s temperature increased by 5°C. 3. The liquid boiled in 5 min. Qualitative Quantitative Quantitative Solute Solvent Homogenous mixture Unit 3 – Mixtures and Solutions Review Assignment Grade 7 Science Name:______________ Date:____________ Class: ______ 3. Identify the solute and the solvent in each of the following solutions (a) Instant Coffee Solute = coffee grounds Solvent = water (b) Brass Solute = zinc Solvent = copper (c) Vinegar Solute = acetic acid Solvent = water (d) Air Solute = oxygen, carbon dioxide Solvent = nitrogen (e) Koolaid Drink Solute = koolaid crystals Solvent = water 4. When you first open a bottle of pop, the liquid is filled with tiny bubbles. (a) Is the pop homogenous or heterogeneous? Explain your answer. (2 marks) The pop is heterogeneous because you can see more than one type of particle. (b) If you let the pop sit for a day, what happens? Is the liquid homogeneous or heterogeneous now? Explain your reasoning. (2 marks) The pop is homogeneous because you can see only one type of particle. Due to the lack of pressure the carbon dioxide escapes the liquid leaving it as a solution. 5. Suppose that your teacher gives you a liquid mixture. You cannot see any small pieces of different matter in the mixture. When you pass the mixture through a filter, nothing is left on the filter paper. (a) Is the mixture a solution or a heterogeneous mixture? Explain your answer. (2 marks) (b) What else can you do to show that it is a solution or heterogeneous mixture? (2 mark) The mixture is a solution because there is nothing left on If you place the liquid under a microscope and you see the filter. If there was anything left on the filter than you noting OR shine a light beam through the liquid mixture know it was made of more than one part ---heterogeneous. than you know it is homogeneous. 6. What are the 3 separation methods used to separate heterogeneous mixtures? 7. What are the 3 separation methods used to separate homogeneous mixtures? 1 magnetism 2. floating 3. filtration 1. evaporation 2. distillation 3. paper chromotagraphy 8. Place the correct term on the blanks to the left of the diagram. 1. Vaporization - residue - Condensation 2 cool water flowing out _______________________ - cool water flowing in - distillate - Vaporization - cool water flowing out 3 Condensation _______________________ 4 distillate _______________________ 5 cool water flowing in _______________________ 6 residue _______________________
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