CARE Curriculum Assessment Remediation Enrichment Grade 4 Mathematics CARE Package Test 3 Domain (s) Operations and Algebraic Thinking Number and Operations in Base Ten Cluster (s) Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic. Standards MAFS.4.NBT.2.4 Fluently add and subtract multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm. MAFS.4.NBT.2.5 Multiply a whole number of up to four digits by a one-digit whole number, and multiply two two-digit numbers, using strategies based on place value and the properties of operations. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models. MAFS.4.OA.1.2 Multiply or divide to solve word problems involving multiplicative comparison, e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem, distinguishing multiplicative comparison from additive comparison. CURRICULUM David plays basketball and hopes to play professionally for the NBA one day. He decides he needs to practice and learn more about the sport. He researches and figures out what he must do to practice and prepare himself. The table below shows his findings. Skills Needed Free Throws 3-Point Shots Lay-ups Jumpers Amount in each set 12 4 6 10 A. On Monday, David wants to work on his lay-ups and does 219 sets during practice. What is the total amount of lay-ups that he completes? 219 x 6 = 1,314 lay-ups B. On Tuesday, David completes 21 sets of each skill during practice. What is the total amount he completes for each skill? Free Throws: 21 x 12 = 252 Lay-ups: 21 x 6 = 126 3-Point Shots: 21 x 4 = 84 Jumpers: 21 x 10 = 210 C. On Thursday, David completes 146 sets of 3-pointers and 78 sets of free throws during practice. Which skill did he complete more of? How do you know? He completed: 3-point shots: 146 x 4 = 584 Free throws: 78 x 12 = 936 I know that David completed more free throws than 3-point shots because when I multiplied the number of sets for each by the amount in each set, free throws has a greater number. 936 > 584. D. David’s research told him to complete 938 sets of lay-ups. He did a total of total of 5,488 lay-ups. Did he do the correct amount of lay-ups? Justify your answer. 938 x 6 = 5,628 David’s research told him to do 938 sets of lay-ups. He did 6 in each set. When you multiply 938 by 6 you get 5,628 total lay-ups. If he only did 5,488 he did not do the right amount of lay-ups. He needed to do 140 more lay-ups to do the right amount according to his research. E. On Friday, David is not pleased with his results. He decides to do extra sets of each skill during practice. He does 41 sets of free throws, 555 sets of 3-Point Shots, 3,356 sets of Lay-ups, 98 sets of Jumpers. What is the total number of skills that David completes? Explain how you solved this problem. Free throws: 41 x 12 = 492 Lay-ups: 3,356 x 6 = 20,136 3-pointers: 555 x 4 = 2,220 Jumpers: 98 x 10 = 980 Total number of skills: 23,828 First, I start by multiplying the number of sets with the amount completed per set for each skill. Then I added the total number for each of the 4 skills to get the total number of skills David completed while practicing Friday. Optional Sample Rubric: Can be used for parts or all of tasks. Not yet: Student shows evidence of misunderstanding, incorrect concept or procedure. 1 Unsatisfactory: 2 Marginal: Little Partial Accomplishment Accomplishment Got It: Student essentially understands the target concept. 3 Proficient: Substantial Accomplishment 4 Excellent: Full Accomplishment The task is attempted and some mathematical effort is made. There may be fragments of accomplishment but little or no success. Further teaching is required. Student could work to full accomplishment with minimal feedback from teacher. Errors are minor. Teacher is confident that understanding is adequate to accomplish the objective with minimal assistance. Strategy and execution meet the content, process, and qualitative demands of the task or concept. Student can communicate ideas. May have minor errors that do not impact the mathematics. Part of the task is accomplished, but there is lack of evidence of understanding or evidence of not understanding. Further teaching is required. Adapted from Van de Walle, J. (2004) Elementary and Middle School Mathematics: Teaching Developmentally. Boston: Pearson Education, 65 ASSESSMENT The Mini-MAF includes standards MAFS.4.OA.1.2, MAFS.4.NBT.2.4, MAFS.4.NBT.2.5. Use the following table to assist in remediation efforts. Question 1, 5, 9, 12 Standard MAFS.4.OA.1.2 MAFS.4.NBT.2.4 2, 4, 8, 10 MAFS.4.NBT.2.5 3, 6, 7, 11 GO Math Lesson Lesson 2.2 Algebra: Comparison Problems Lessons 1.6 Add Whole Numbers; 1.7 Subtract Whole Numbers; 1.8 Problem Solving: Comparison Problems with Addition and subtraction Lessons 2.3 Multiply Tens, Hundreds and Thousands; 2.5 Investigate: Multiply Using the Distributive Property; 2.6 Multiply Using Expanded Form; 2.7 Multiply Using Partial Products; 2.10 Multiply 2-digit Numbers with Regrouping; 2.11 Multiply 3-digit and 4-digit Numbers with Regrouping; 3.1 Multiply by Tens; 3.3 Investigate Area Models and Partial Products; 3.4 Multiply Using Partial Products; 3.5 Multiply with Regrouping; 3.6 Choose a Multiplication Method REMEDIATION / RETEACH Key Vocabulary: Embed vocabulary into text, discuss authentically, precise; by modeling, using visual representations, interactive word walls, flip books, etc. (ESOL: D7-Multiple Meanings, D9-Vocabulary/ESE: Pre-teach Vocabulary, Model/demonstrate/simulate concepts, Provide visual aids/graphics/pre and post organizers) Addend, Addition, Subtraction, Factor, Multiply, Number Line, Place Value, Product, Estimate, Round, Regroup Partial Products, Expanded Form, Distributive Property, Associative Property of Multiplication Activity 1 1. Have students write the following problems on white boards 40 x 6 = 240 7 x 500 = 3,500 2,000 x 9 = 18,000 2. Have students draw a circle around the basic facts and underline the zeros in the factors and the products. *Teachers should explain that there should not be a digit both underlined and circled. 3. In math journals, have students create a model for each of the 3 problems. Then have them explain how each model represents the multiplication sentence next to it. ( ESOL: F6 Self-Monitor, G6 Modeling, G13 Identifying Key Concepts/ ESE: Provide visual aids/graphics/pre & post organizers, provide examples of final products) Activity 2 *Students may have trouble lining up place values when adding partial products. Provide students with 1-inch grid paper (Go Math Teacher Resource Book page TR 134) to assist them with lining up the place values. You may consider starting by using different colored highlighters to color each column so they can visually see placement of each number. Once students are comfortable with this, take the highlighting away and ensure students are still able to line up their numbers. Provide students with a 3-digit by 1-digit multiplication problem. e.g., 3 x 418 Have students write the 3-digit number in expanded form. 400 + 10 + 8 Have students use the Distributive Property to multiply. (3 x 400) + (3 x 10) + (3 x 8) Then ask students to find each partial product. 1,200 + 30 + 24 Have students write each partial product on grid paper, lining up place values. Then have students add the partial products. 1,254 Repeat with similar problems. (ESOL: F6 Self-Monitor, G6 Modeling, G13 Identifying Key Concepts/ ESE: Highlight distinctive features/key concepts, model/demonstrate/simulate concepts) Activity 3 Use base-ten to model subtraction with regrouping. Provide students with the following: There were 104 people at the soccer game on Thursday. There were 341 people at the soccer game on Saturday. How many more people were at the soccer game on Saturday? Read the problem and model how to solve it, showing how to regroup “4 tens and 1 one” as “3 tens and 11 ones”. Read the problem again. Have students use base-ten blocks to solve the problem. Then have students say and write the answer. Have the student draw a model in their math journals and explain each step that they took to solve this problem. Repeat with similar word problems. (ESOL: B2 Clear directions, G6 Modeling, G8 Think Aloud/ ESE: Ensure oral directions are understood, Segment long presentations, model/demonstrate/simulate concepts, Allow extra time to complete tasks without penalty) Additional Resources: MAFS.4.OA.1.2 https://learnzillion.com/lessons/2746-solve-multiplicative-comparison-word-problems-by-using-amultiplication-sentence MAFS.4.NBT.2.4 https://learnzillion.com/lessons/2746-solve-multiplicative-comparison-word-problems-by-using-amultiplication-sentence http://superteacherworksheets.com/subtraction.html MAFS.4.NBT.2.5 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/PreviewStandard/Preview/5390#/ https://learnzillion.com/lessons/1878-use-place-value-understanding-to-multiply-three-and-four-digitnumbers http://superteacherworksheets.com/multiplication2.html ENRICHMENT Extra for Experts 1 Have students work in partners to find three numbers with a sum of 250,000. One student tosses 5 number generators and arranges them to create a 5-digit number. The partner then tosses the 5 number generators and also arranges them to create another 5-digit number. The partners put the 2 numbers together and will try to find a third number to add to the other two 5-digit numbers they created to give them the sum of 250,000. *Students should add together the two 5-digit numbers and subtract that sum from the 250,000 to get the third number. Extra for Experts 2 Have students make up a problem similar to the following: The product of my number and twice my number is 200. What is half my number? 5 *Students should make sure that both factors (their number and twice their number) are 2-digit numbers Have student’s trade problems with a partner and solve. Ensure that students can explain their thinking. Additional Resources: http://www.mathworksheets4kids.com/multiplication.html http://www.mathscore.com/math/grade-4/ See below for student pages Name: _______________________________ Performance Task Page 1 David plays basketball and hopes to play professionally for the NBA one day. He decides he need to practice and learn more about the sport. He researches and figures out what he must do to practice and prepare himself. The table below shows his findings. Skills Needed Free Throws 3-Point Shots Lay-ups Jumpers Amount in each set 12 4 6 10 A. On Monday, David wants to work on his lay-ups and does 219 sets during practice. What is the total amount of lay-ups that he completes? B. On Tuesday, David completes 21 sets of each skill during practice. What is the total amount he completes for each skill? Free Throws: ___________________ Lay-ups: ___________________ 3-Point Shots: ___________________ Jumpers: ___________________ C. On Thursday, David completes 146 sets of 3-pointers and 78 sets of free throws during practice. Which skill did he complete more of? How do you know? Performance Task Page 2 D. David’s research told him to complete 938 sets of lay-ups. He did a total of total of 5,488 lay-ups. Did he do the correct amount of lay-ups? Justify your answer. E. On Friday, David is not pleased with his results. He decides to do extra sets of each skill during practice. He does 41 sets of free throws, 555 sets of 3-Point Shots, 3,356 sets of Lay-ups, 98 sets of Jumpers. What is the total number of skills that David completes? Explain how you solved this problem. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
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