Honors Chemistry Unit 5 – Chemical Stoichiometry Consider: What is a limiting reagent? Why are stoichiometric calculations important? Can my group achieve a percent yield of 100% after multiple reactions? Learning Targets: Students will: Solve basic stoichiometry problems following a stepwise procedure. Solve limiting reagent stoichiometry problems by following stepwise procedures. Determine percent yield from stoichiometric calculations. Carry out a sequence of reactions in the lab, starting with pure copper, transforming it to a variety of copper compounds and recovering pure copper in the final reaction. LAB # 6 – CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF COPPER AND PERCENT YIELD. THIS LAB YOU WILL: Start with a precise amount of pure copper. Transform the copper into copper (II) nitrate. Transform the copper (II) nitrate into copper (II) oxide. Transform the copper (II) oxide into copper (II) sulfate. Use a single replacement reaction to recover pure copper from the copper (II) sulfate. Achieve a percent yield of close to 100%. Identify reasons why your percent yield may not have been 100% and propose solutions for all problems identified. KEY VOCABULARY: Limiting reagent (reactant) Predicted Yield Actual Yield Percent Yield STOICHIOMETRY STEPS: Balanced equation Circle what you know and what you are trying to find in equation Four step factor label (two factor labels for limiting reagent problems) KEY ACTIVITIES Complete basic stoichiometric calculations on worksheets and on a Unit Test. Apply superior lab skills and procedures to achieve a percent yield of nearly 100% when starting with pure copper, transforming it into a variety of copper compounds and finally recovering pure copper.
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