University of Cincinnati Employee Wellness - Fall Walking to Win Challenge: Getting Started Worksheet The Objective: Walk or run an average of 150 minutes per week at a moderate intensity. HOW can you accomplish this task? The great thing about walking is you can be creative to make walking work for you! Below are some tips to help you get started. Have fun and we hope you become a Healthier Me at UC. How can you accomplish 30 minutes per day? Walk 30 consecutive minutes at a brisk pace daily (5days per week) Walk 15 consecutive minutes at a brisk pace twice a day (5days per week) Walk 10 consecutive minutes at a brisk pace three times a day (5days per week) BEFORE YOU START WALKING: Finding Maximum Heart Rate & Target Heart Rate Zone: To get started, you need to find your Maximum heart rate (HR max) or the highest heart rate achieved during maximal exercise and your Target Heart Rate zone (THR zone). Your target heart rate zone is the range in which you need to work your heart to see health benefits. More specifically, it gives you a range for how many beats per minute (bpm) your heart should beat while exercising at an optimal level of exercise. Use the information below to help you complete your 6-week Tracking Sheet: To determine the low intensity end of your range, you multiply your heart max by 60%. To determine the high (vigorous) end of your range you multiply your heart rate max by 90%. These two numbers will give you your Target Heart Rate Zone. See below for measures of intensity. http://my.clevelandclinic.org/heart/prevention/exercise/pulsethr.aspx HR Max(the highest you want your pulse to go): 220 – your age = _____ Low End of Zone (Less than Moderate Physical Activity) = HR Max * .60 (60%) = _____ High End of Zone(Vigorous Physical Activity) = HR Max * .90 (90%) = _____ MY target heart rate zone is: (Use Low to High Ends of your heart rate measures to determine your THRzone) __________ to __________ Example: If you are 40 years old, your Max HR = 220-40 = 180; Low End of zone = 180 * .60 = 108 bpm; High End of zone = 180 * .90 = 162 bpm; Your THR zone is 108 bpm to 162 bpm. See the chart below for effects of each “zone” of exercise. Low Intensity: 60% to 70% Moderate Intensity: 70% to 80% High Intensity: 80% to 90% Maximum Effort: 90% to 100% This zone keeps you at a comfortably low intensity and is a good choice as a warm up or for beginners because it helps you develop aerobic fitness for more intense exercise. This zone kicks up the intensity, improving your body's ability to transport oxygen throughout the body and conditioning your heart. You'll burn more calories in this zone, as well. Experts often recommend working at a moderate intensity to build fitness and lose weight. Working in this zone takes you out of your comfort zone and allows you to burn more calories while improving your VO2 Max and raise your anaerobic threshold. Working at this level means you're working as hard as you can, as in allout sprints or very high intensity interval training. Most of us can only sustain this level of effort for a short period of time, making this the toughest zone and more appropriate for advanced exercisers. http://exercise.about.com/od/cardioworkouts/g/targetheartratezones.htm October 24, 2012 1 University of Cincinnati Employee Wellness Now you have your THR zone figured out, you are ready to check your pulse to determine how hard you are really working. You will want to check your pulse before you start walking, during the walk (make sure you stop walking to check your pulse) and when you are finished walking. How to check your pulse? 1. Place the tips of your index, second and third fingers on the palm side of your other wrist below the base of the thumb. Or, place the tips of your index and second fingers on your lower neck on either side of your windpipe. 2. Press lightly with your fingers until you feel the blood pulsing beneath your fingers. You may need to move your fingers around slightly up or down until you feel the pulsing. 3. Use a watch with a second hand, or look at a clock with a second hand. 4. Count the beats you feel for 10 seconds. Multiply this number by six to get your heart rate (pulse) per minute. Count your pulse: _____ beats in 10 seconds x 6 = _____ beats/minute http://my.clevelandclinic.org/heart/prevention/exercise/pulsethr.aspx TEST YOURSELF: If you want to see what a comfortable or difficult pace is for you and determine how hard your heart is working at the varying paces plug use the worksheet below. Make sure your stop walking to check your pulse: Resting Heart Rate: …………………………. __________ bpm Slow pace Heart Rate: ………………………. __________ bpm Fast pace Heart Rate: ………………………... __________ bpm Comfortable Pace Heart Rate: ……………….. __________ bpm Final Heart Rate: ……………………………... __________ bpm SETTING GOALS: How do you set a goal? See the tips below to help you write your goals. When setting your goal use the SMART principle: S = Specific: M = Measureable: A = Attainable: R = Realistic: T = Timely State your goal as specifically as possible Be able to measure your progress Make your goal meaningful and achievable Goals should be ambitious but not impossible Set a time frame; When will you finish your goal http://longevity.about.com/od/makeachange/p/smartgoal.htm October 24, 2012 2 University of Cincinnati Employee Wellness Write your goal: Now really think about your goal. Finish the following sentence, write it down in the space below and put it somewhere you can see it. I will [your goal here] by [how you will do the goal]. I will know I am making progress because [how you will measure the goal] [time goes here]. For example: I will lose 20 pounds by increasing my exercise to 4 times a week and cutting back on sugar and portion size. I will know I am making progress because I will lose 2 pounds a week for ten weeks. Record your goal below and on your 6-week tracking sheet: MY GOAL: Please remember to record your goal on your walking tracking sheet! What are some tips for sustaining an exercise program long-term? Be prepared: Have your workout bag with you Keep a journal to stay on track and measure your progress Pick an activity that's easy to fit into your life Plan and schedule your workouts Change up your workouts to deter boredom Recommit to your goals every day Set weekly goals and reward yourself each time you succeed Work out with friends or family for added motivation http://www.sharp.com/weight-loss/tips-maintain-exercise-program.cfm Check out our NEW Webpage for Walking Your Way to Health Resource Page for additional tips including: walking 101, proper walking technique, starting a walking group, and much more at http://www.uc.edu/hr/wellness.html Thank you for participating!!! We hope this helps you become a Healthier Me at UC! October 24, 2012 3
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