Safety Data Sheet Oxalic Acid Dihydrate Revision 3, Date 01 Jun 2015 1. IDENTIFICATION Product Name Oxalic Acid Dihydrate Other Names Ethanedioic Acid, dihydrate; Oxalic Acid, dihydrate Uses There are no uses advised against. Chemical Family No Data Available Chemical Formula C2O4H2.2H2O Chemical Name Oxalic Acid Dihydrate Product Description No Data Available Contact Details of the Supplier of this Safety Data Sheet Organisation Location Telephone Redox Pty Ltd 2 Swettenham Road Minto NSW 2566 Australia +61-2-97333000 Redox Pty Ltd 11 Mayo Road Wiri Auckland 2104 New Zealand +64-9-2506222 Redox Inc. 2132A E. Dominguez Street Carson CA 90810 USA +1-424-675-3200 Redox Chemicals Sdn Bhd Level 2, No. 8, Jalan Sapir 33/7 Seksyen 33, Shah Alam Premier Industrial Park 40400 Shah Alam Sengalor, Malaysia +60-3-5614-2111 Emergency Contact Details For emergencies only; DO NOT contact these companies for general product advice. Organisation Location Telephone Poisons Information Centre Westmead NSW 1800-251525 131126 Chemcall Australia 1800-127406 +64-4-9179888 Chemcall Malaysia +64-4-9179888 Chemcall New Zealand 0800-243622 +64-4-9179888 National Poisons Centre New Zealand 0800-764766 CHEMTREC USA & Canada 1-800-424-9300 CN723420 +1-703-527-3887 2. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION Poisons Schedule (Aust) 6 Globally Harmonised System Hazard Classification Redox Pty Ltd Corporate Office Sydney Locked Bag 15 Minto NSW 2566 Australia 2 Swettenham Road Minto NSW 2566 Australia All Deliveries: 4 Holmes Road Minto NSW 2566 Australia Form 21047, Revision 3, Page 1 of 10, 16-Jun-2017 02:10:54 Hazardous according to the criteria of the Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) Phone Fax E-mail Web ABN +61 2 9733 3000 +61 2 9733 3111 [email protected] www.redox.com 92 000 762 345 Australia Adelaide Brisbane Melbourne Perth Sydney New Zealand Auckland Christchurch Hawke’s Bay Malaysia Kuala Lumpur USA Los Angeles Safety Data Sheet Oxalic Acid Dihydrate Revision 3, Date 01 Jun 2015 Hazard Categories Acute Toxicity (Oral) - Category 4 Acute Toxicity (Dermal) - Category 4 Pictograms Signal Word Warning Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed. H312 Harmful in contact with skin. P264 Wash contacted areas thoroughly after handling. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P301 + P312 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. P302 + P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water. P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local / regional / national / international regulations. Precautionary Statements Prevention Response Disposal National Transport Commission (Australia) Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road & Rail (ADG Code) Dangerous Goods Classification NOT Dangerous Goods according to the criteria of the Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road & Rail (ADG Code) Environmental Protection Authority (New Zealand) Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Amendment Act 2015 HSNO Classifications Health Hazards Environmental Hazards 6.1D Substances that are acutely toxic - Harmful 6.1E Substances that are acutely toxic –May be harmful, Aspiration hazard 8.2C Substances that are corrosive to dermal tissue UN PGIII 8.3A Substances that are corrosive to ocular tissue 9.3B Substances that are ecotoxic to terrestrial vertebrates 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Ingredients Chemical Entity Formula CAS Number Proportion Oxalic Acid, Dihydrate No Data Available 6153-56-6 100.0 % 4. FIRST AID MEASURES Description of necessary measures according to routes of exposure Swallowed Rinse mouth with water. Give plenty of water to drink provided victim is conscious. Never give anything by mouth to Form 21047, Revision 3, Page 2 of 10, 16-Jun-2017 02:10:54 Safety Data Sheet Oxalic Acid Dihydrate Revision 3, Date 01 Jun 2015 an unconscious person. Do NOT induce vomiting. Seek medical attention. Eye Rinse eyes immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical advice. Skin Carefully and gently brush the contaminated body surfaces in order to remove all traces of product for at least 15 minutes. wash affected area immediately with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing. If necessary, seek medical advice. Inhaled Remove victim from exposure to fresh air. If not breathing, apply artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Seek medical attention immediately. Advice to Doctor Treat symptomatically based on judgement of doctor and individual reactions of patient. Medical Conditions Aggravated by Exposure No information available on medical conditions aggravated by exposure to this product. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed: Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. If inhaled can cause a burning sensation of the nose and throat, coughing, shortness of breath, sore throat, symptoms of immediate effects. 5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES General Measures Avoid open flame. Avoid contact with oxidising materials. Clear fire area of all non-emergency personnel. Stay upwind. Keep out of low areas. Eliminate ignition sources. Move fire exposed containers from fire area if it can be done without risk. Flammability Conditions Product is a non-flammable solid. Extinguishing Media In case of fire, use water spray, powder, foam, or carbon dioxide. Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment. Fire and Explosion Hazard Product is a non-flammable solid. Hazardous Products of Combustion In case of fire, toxic fumes of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide may be formed. Special Fire Fighting Instructions Do NOT allow fire fighting water to reach waterways, drains or sewers. Store fire fighting water for treatment. Personal Protective Equipment Fire fighters should wear a positive-pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and protective fire fighting clothing (includes fire fighting helmet, coat, trousers, boots and gloves). Flash Point No Data Available Lower Explosion Limit No Data Available Upper Explosion Limit No Data Available Auto Ignition Temperature No relative self ignition temperature below 400 de Hazchem Code No Data Available 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES General Response Procedure For non-emergency personnel: Ensure adequate ventilation. Keep dust levels to a minimum. Keep unprotected persons away. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing – wear suitable protective equipment (see section 8). Avoid inhalation of dust – ensure that sufficient ventilation or suitable respiratory protective equipment is used, wear suitable protective equipment (see section 8). For emergency responders: Keep dust levels to a minimum. Ensure adequate ventilation. Keep unprotected persons away. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing – wear suitable protective equipment (see section 8). Avoid inhalation of dust – ensure that sufficient ventilation or suitable respiratory protective equipment is used, wear suitable protective equipment (see section 8). Clean Up Procedures Collect up dry and deposit in waste containers for later disposal according to regulations. Wipe off with water. (Extra personal protection: P2 filter respirator for harmful particles). Containment Stop leak if safe to do so. Isolate the danger area. Decontamination Wipe off with water. Contain the spillage. Keep the material dry if possible. Cover area if possible to avoid unnecessary dust hazard. Avoid uncontrolled spills to watercourses and drains. Any large spillage into watercourses Form 21047, Revision 3, Page 3 of 10, 16-Jun-2017 02:10:54 Safety Data Sheet Oxalic Acid Dihydrate Revision 3, Date 01 Jun 2015 Environmental Precautionary Measures must be alerted to the Environment Agency or other regulatory body. Evacuation Criteria Evacuate all unnecessary personnel. Personal Precautionary Measures Personnel involved in the clean up should wear full protective clothing as listed in section 8. 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE Handling Ensure an eye bath and safety shower are available and ready for use. Observe good personal hygiene practices and recommended procedures. Wash thoroughly after handling. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Do not inhale product dust/fumes. Wear protective equipment (refer to section 8). Do NOT wear contact lenses when handling this product. Keep dust levels to a minimum. Enclose dust sources, use exhaust ventilation. Storage The substance should be stored under dry conditions. Recipients tightly closed at Room temperature. Separated from strong bases, oxidizing materials, food and feed. This product is not classified dangerous for transport according to The Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous Goods By Road and Rail. Container Store in original packaging as approved by manufacturer. 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION General No exposure standard has been established for this product by the The Safe Work Australia (SWA). However, the exposure standard for dust not otherwise specified is 10 mg/m3 (for inspirable dust) and 3 mg/m3 (for respirable dust). Please also note the following: OEL (TWA): 1 mg/m3 (ACGIH 1990-1991) OEL (como STEL): 2 mg/m3 (ACGIH 1990-1991) DNEL for Workers: Local effects - acute: DNEL (derived not effect level) dermal: 0.69 mg/cm2 Systemic effects - long term: DNEL (derived not effect level) dermal: 2.29 mg/Kg bw/day Systemic effects - long term: DNEL (derived not effect level) inhalation: 4.03 mg/m3 DNEL for General Population: Local effects - acute: DNEL (derived not effect level) dermal: 0.35 mg/cm2 Systemic effects - long term: DNEL (derived not effect level) dermal: 1.14 mg/Kg bw/day Systemic effects - long term: DNEL (derived not effect level) oral: 1.14 mg/m3 PNEC water (freshwater): 0.1622 mg/L PNEC water (sea water): 0.01622 PNEC water (intermittent spills): 1622 mg/L NOTE: The exposure value at the TWA is the average airborne concentration of a particular substance when calculated over a normal 8 hour working day for a 5 day working week. These exposure standards are guides to be used in the control of occupational health hazards. All atmospheric contamination should be kept to as low a level as is workable. These exposure standards should not be used as fine dividing lines between safe and dangerous concentrations of chemicals. They are not a measure of relative toxicity. Exposure Limits No Data Available Biological Limits No information available on biological limit values for this product. Engineering Measures A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures as low as possible. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Personal Protection Equipment RESPIRATOR: Wear a suitable particle filter mask (P2 filter respirator for harmful particles) (AS1715/1716). EYES: Do NOT wear contact lenses. Tightly fitting goggles with side shields, or wide vision full goggles (AS1336/1337). HANDS: Wear suitable gloves (nitrile, neoprene, natural rubber, polyvinyl) (AS2161). CLOTHING: Long-sleeved standard work clothing, long pants, and safety footwear (resistant to corrosive chemicals and which prevent penetration of dust) (AS3765/2210). Special Hazards Precaustions The substance does not represent a thermal hazard, thus special consideration is not required. Work Hygienic Practices No Data Available 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Form 21047, Revision 3, Page 4 of 10, 16-Jun-2017 02:10:54 Safety Data Sheet Oxalic Acid Dihydrate Revision 3, Date 01 Jun 2015 Physical State Solid Appearance Uncoloured crystals or white powder Odour Odourless Colour Uncoloured or white pH ~0.7 50g/L Vapour Pressure 0.0312 Pa (@ 25 °C) Relative Vapour Density No Data Available Boiling Point Not applicable (sublimes at >160 deg C) Melting Point Not applicable (sublimes at >160 deg C) Freezing Point No Data Available Solubility 108 g/L 25°C Specific Gravity No Data Available Flash Point No Data Available Auto Ignition Temp No relative self ignition temperature below 400 de Evaporation Rate No Data Available Bulk Density No Data Available Corrosion Rate No Data Available Decomposition Temperature >160 °C Density 0.813 EU A.3 method Specific Heat No Data Available Molecular Weight No Data Available Net Propellant Weight No Data Available Octanol Water Coefficient No Data Available Particle Size No Data Available Partition Coefficient -1.7 (23 deg C) (study result, OECD Guideline 107) Saturated Vapour Concentration No Data Available Vapour Temperature No Data Available Viscosity No Data Available Volatile Percent No Data Available VOC Volume No Data Available Additional Characteristics Oxidising Properties: No oxidising properties Potential for Dust Explosion No Data Available Fast or Intensely Burning Characteristics No Data Available Flame Propagation or Burning Rate of Solid Materials No Data Available Non-Flammables That Could No Data Available Contribute Unusual Hazards to a Fire Properties That May Initiate or Contribute to Fire Intensity No Data Available Reactions That Release Gases or Vapours No Data Available Release of Invisible Flammable Vapours and Gases No Data Available 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY General Information On contact with hot surfaces or flames this substance decomposes forming formic acid and carbon monoxide. The solution in water is a medium strong acid. Chemical Stability Product is stable under normal conditions of use, storage and temperature. Form 21047, Revision 3, Page 5 of 10, 16-Jun-2017 02:10:54 Safety Data Sheet Oxalic Acid Dihydrate Revision 3, Date 01 Jun 2015 Conditions to Avoid Minimise exposure to air and moisture to avoid degradation. Materials to Avoid Alkaline solutions, ammonia, halogenates, oxidising agents, metals, water, heat. Hazardous Decomposition Products Hazardous decomposition products may include carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and formic acid. Hazardous Polymerisation Reacts violently with strong oxidants causing fire and explosion hazard. Reacts with some silver compounds to form explosive silver oxalate. Attacks some forms of plastic. 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION General Information Oxalic acid is classified as harmful by oral and dermal route and it entails a risk of serious damage to the eye. Toxicity endpoints and outcome of the effects assessment: Absorption: The primary health effect of oxalic acid is local irritation due to a pH shift. Therefore, absorption is not a relevant parameter for the effects assessment. Acute Toxicty: Oxalic acid Oral and Dermal Actutely toxic cat. 4 Oral LD50 Rat: >375 mg/Kg bw (according to the method of Smyth) Dermal LD50 Rabbit: >20000 mg/Kg bw (Pesticide Action Network, North America) Repeated Dose Toxicity: Toxicity of Oxalic acid via the oral route is addressed by LOAEL of 150 mg/Kg bw/day. Toxicity of Oxalic acid via the dermal route is not considered as relevant in the view of the anticipated insignificant absorption through the skin. Toxicity of Oxalic acid via inhalation is not considered as relevant. Therefore, classification of Oxalic acid for toxicity upon prolonged exposure is not required. Mutagenicity: Bacterial reverse mutation assay (Ames test, OECD 471): Negative. Mammalian chromosome aberration test: Negative. Oxalic acid is void of any genotoxic potential. Classification for genotoxicity is not warranted. Carcinogenicity: Oxalic acid is not considered as carcinogenic. Human epidemiological data support lack of any carcinogenic potential of oxalic acid Classification for carcinogenicity is not warranted. Toxicity for Reproduction: Oxalic acid is not toxic to reproduction (experimental result, mouse) Human epidemiological data support lack of an potential for reproductive toxicity of oxalic acid. Classification for reproductive toxicity according to regulation (EC) 1272/2008 is not required. EyeIrritant Oxalic acid entails a risk of serious damage to the eye (OECD 405, Rabbit). Based on experimental results, oxalic acid requires classification as severely irritating to the eye [R41, Risk of serious damage to eye; Eye Damage 1 (H318 - Causes serious eye damage)]. Ingestion Harmful if swallowed. SkinIrritant Harmful in contact with skin. Oxalic acid is not irritating to skin (OECD 404, Rabbit) Carcinogen Category No Data Available 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Ecotoxicity Acute/Prolonged toxicity to fish: LC50 (96hr) for freshwater fish: 160 mg/L (Deutsche Einheitsverfahren zur Wasser, Abwasser und SchlammUntersuchung) Acute/Prolonged toxicity to aquatic invertibrates: EC50 (48hr) for freshwater invertibrates: 162.2 mg/L (OECD 202, Daphnia) Acute/Prolonged toxicity to aquatic plants: Toxicity threshold (8 days) for freshwater algae: 80.0 mg/L Chronic Toxicity to aquatic organisms: The long term aquatic toxicity study on aquatic invertibrates shall be considered if the substance is poorly water soluble and oxalic acid is soluble in water. Also oxalic acid presents a low toxicity for the short term test. Toxicity to soil dwelling organisms: The oxalic acid is not supposed to be directly applied to the soil and an indirect exposure to soil via sewage sludge transfer is unlikely since the substance is readily biodegradable. As oxalic acid is considered as "readily biodegradable", it can be assumed that it will be biodegraded within the STP process and as a consequence a transfer to the soil compartment is not expected. Therefore, no tests on terrestrial organisms are provided. Toxicity to terrestrial plants: Form 21047, Revision 3, Page 6 of 10, 16-Jun-2017 02:10:54 Safety Data Sheet Oxalic Acid Dihydrate Revision 3, Date 01 Jun 2015 EC50 (72hr for terrestrial plants: 8 mM) General effect: Oxalic acid has a low logKow and is readily biodegradable. The substance cannot be classified as hazardous for the environment. Persistence/Degradability Oxalic acid is readily biodegradable, meeting the 10 day window. The biodegradation in seawater occurs at the same rate. Also the anaerobic biodegradation occurs rapidly. Mobility Transport through the medium is rate-limiting. Degradation after 30 days at 20 deg C is up to 73% (based on CO2 evolution). Oxalic acid is easily biodegradable in soil. Environmental Fate Do NOT let product reach waterways, drains and sewers. Results of PBT and vPvB assessment: The hazard assessment of oxalic acid reveals neither a need to classify the substance as dangerous to the environment, nor is it a PBT or vPvB substance, nor are there any further indications that the substance may be hazardous to the environment. Bioaccumulation Potential Not relevant for oxalic acid because this substance is readily biodegradable and highly soluble in water, and logKow is negative. Environmental Impact No Data Available 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS General Information Disposal of oxalic acid should be in accordance with local and national legislation. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. Must not be disposed together with household garbage. Do not allow product to reach sewage system. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements. The used packing is only meant for packing this product. After usage, empty the packing completely Special Precautions for Land Fill Contact a specialist disposal company or the local waste regulator for advice. Must not be disposed of together with household garbage. Do NOT allow product to reach sewage system. The used packing is only meant for packing this product. After usage, empty the packing completely. 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION Land Transport (Australia) ADG Proper Shipping Name OXALIC ACID DIHYDRATE Class No Data Available Subsidiary Risk(s) No Data Available No Data Available UN Number No Data Available Hazchem No Data Available Pack Group No Data Available Special Provision No Data Available Land Transport (Malaysia) NZS5433 Proper Shipping Name OXALIC ACID DIHYDRATE Class No Data Available Subsidiary Risk(s) No Data Available No Data Available UN Number No Data Available Hazchem No Data Available Pack Group No Data Available Special Provision No Data Available Form 21047, Revision 3, Page 7 of 10, 16-Jun-2017 02:10:54 Safety Data Sheet Oxalic Acid Dihydrate Revision 3, Date 01 Jun 2015 Land Transport (New Zealand) NZS5433 Proper Shipping Name OXALIC ACID DIHYDRATE Class No Data Available Subsidiary Risk(s) No Data Available No Data Available UN Number No Data Available Hazchem No Data Available Pack Group No Data Available Special Provision No Data Available Land Transport (United States of America) US DOT Proper Shipping Name OXALIC ACID DIHYDRATE Class No Data Available Subsidiary Risk(s) No Data Available No Data Available UN Number No Data Available Hazchem No Data Available Pack Group No Data Available Special Provision No Data Available Sea Transport IMDG Proper Shipping Name OXALIC ACID DIHYDRATE Class No Data Available Subsidiary Risk(s) No Data Available UN Number No Data Available Hazchem No Data Available Pack Group No Data Available Special Provision No Data Available EMS No Data Available Marine Pollutant No Air Transport IATA Proper Shipping Name OXALIC ACID DIHYDRATE Class No Data Available Subsidiary Risk(s) No Data Available UN Number No Data Available Hazchem No Data Available Pack Group No Data Available Special Provision No Data Available National Transport Commission (Australia) Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road & Rail (ADG Code) Dangerous Goods Classification Form 21047, Revision 3, Page 8 of 10, 16-Jun-2017 02:10:54 NOT Dangerous Goods according to the criteria of the Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road & Rail (ADG Code) Safety Data Sheet Oxalic Acid Dihydrate Revision 3, Date 01 Jun 2015 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION General Information No Data Available Poisons Schedule (Aust) 6 Environmental Protection Authority (New Zealand) Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Amendment Act 2015 Approval Code HSR003571 National/Regional Inventories Australia (AICS) Listed Canada (DSL) Not Determined Canada (NDSL) Not Determined China (IECSC) Not Determined Europe (EINECS) 205-634-3 Europe (REACh) Not Determined Japan (ENCS/METI) Not Determined Korea (KECI) Not Determined Malaysia (EHS Register) Not Determined New Zealand (NZIoC) Listed Philippines (PICCS) Not Determined Switzerland (Giftliste 1) Not Determined Switzerland (Inventory of Notified Substances) Not Determined Taiwan (NCSR) Not Determined USA (TSCA) Not Determined 16. OTHER INFORMATION Related Product Codes OXACID1000, OXACID1001, OXACID1002, OXACID1003, OXACID1004, OXACID1005, OXACID1006, OXACID1007, OXACID1008, OXACID1009, OXACID1010, OXACID1011, OXACID1012, OXACID1013, OXACID1014, OXACID1015, OXACID1016, OXACID1017, OXACID1018, OXACID1019, OXACID1020, OXACID1021, OXACID1500, OXACID1501, OXACID2000, OXACID2001, OXACID2500, OXACID3000, OXACID3001, OXACID3500, OXACID4000, OXACID4500, OXACID5000, OXACID5001, OXACID5002, OXACID5003, OXACID5004, OXACID5005, OXACID5006, OXACID5007, OXACID5008, OXACID5009, OXACID5010, OXACID5011, OXACID5012, OXACID5013, OXACID5014, OXACID5015, OXACID5016, OXACID5017, OXACID5018, OXACID5019, OXACID5020, OXACID5021, OXACID5022, OXACID5023, OXACID5024, OXACID5025, OXACID5026, OXACID5027, OXACID5028, OXACID5029, OXACID5030, OXACID5031, OXACID5032, OXACID5033, OXACID5034, OXACID5035, OXACID5036, OXACID5037, OXACID5038, OXACID5039, OXACID5040, OXACID5500, OXACID6000, OXACID6001, OXACID6002, OXACID7000, OXACID8000, OXACID8200, OXACID8300, OXACID8400, OXACID8500, OXACID8501, OXACID8600, OXACID8800, OXACID8900, OXACID9000, Form 21047, Revision 3, Page 9 of 10, 16-Jun-2017 02:10:54 Safety Data Sheet Oxalic Acid Dihydrate Revision 3, Date 01 Jun 2015 OXACID9500, OXACID9900, OXACID8601, OXACID1800, OXACID1801, OXACID1802, OXACID1803, OXACID8925, OXACID1502, OXACID8450, OXACID8700, OXACID8350, OXACID8602, OXACID8510, OXACID1503, OXACID1515, OXACID8820, OXACID1510, OXACID8599, OXACID8850 Revision 3 Revision Date 01 Jun 2015 Reason for Issue Update sds Key/Legend < Less Than > Greater Than AICS Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances atm Atmosphere CAS Chemical Abstracts Service (Registry Number) cm² Square Centimetres CO2 Carbon Dioxide COD Chemical Oxygen Demand deg C (°C) Degrees Celcius EPA (New Zealand) Environmental Protection Authority of New Zealand deg F (°F) Degrees Farenheit g Grams g/cm³ Grams per Cubic Centimetre g/l Grams per Litre HSNO Hazardous Substance and New Organism IDLH Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health immiscible Liquids are insoluable in each other. inHg Inch of Mercury inH2O Inch of Water K Kelvin kg Kilogram kg/m³ Kilograms per Cubic Metre lb Pound LC50 LC stands for lethal concentration. LC50 is the concentration of a material in air which causes the death of 50% (one half) of a group of test animals. The material is inhaled over a set period of time, usually 1 or 4 hours. LD50 LD stands for Lethal Dose. LD50 is the amount of a material, given all at once, which causes the death of 50% (one half) of a group of test animals. ltr or L Litre m³ Cubic Metre mbar Millibar mg Milligram mg/24H Milligrams per 24 Hours mg/kg Milligrams per Kilogram mg/m³ Milligrams per Cubic Metre Misc or Miscible Liquids form one homogeneous liquid phase regardless of the amount of either component present. mm Millimetre mmH2O Millimetres of Water mPa.s Millipascals per Second N/A Not Applicable NIOSH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NOHSC National Occupational Heath and Safety Commission OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Oz Ounce PEL Permissible Exposure Limit Pa Pascal ppb Parts per Billion ppm Parts per Million ppm/2h Parts per Million per 2 Hours ppm/6h Parts per Million per 6 Hours psi Pounds per Square Inch R Rankine RCP Reciprocal Calculation Procedure STEL Short Term Exposure Limit TLV Threshold Limit Value tne Tonne TWA Time Weighted Average ug/24H Micrograms per 24 Hours UN United Nations wt Weight Form 21047, Revision 3, Page 10 of 10, 16-Jun-2017 02:10:54
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