SPECIES CHECKLIST Boat launch Mbouebe Bai Likeni River Mboko Camp Mboko airstrip Lekoli River Savannah Forest River Camp/Infrastructure Road Map Key: Mboko Concession Lango Stream Lango BAI Lango Camp Mambili River SPECIES CHECKLIST The idea of this booklet is to enable you, as an Odzala guest, to keep a detailed record of the mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians that you observe during your travels. It also serves as a compact record of your African journey for future reference that hopefully sparks interest in other wildlife spheres when you return home or when travelling elsewhere on our fragile planet. HOW TO USE THIS CHECKLIST • The checklist presented does not cover the entire country, but rather is a comprehensive list for Odzala-Kokoua National Park. • The oval circle indicates that the species is present for the Park. • The detailed species lists have been grouped taxonomically by family. • A number of species are migratory (e.g. birds) or may hibernate (e.g. snakes and frogs) during the African winter so they may not be seen during your visit. • The botanical diversity of these countries is significant and beyond the practical realms of this checklist, and has thus been omitted. The guides on your trip are knowledgeable in the local flora, will have the necessary field guides, and will point out any trees, shrubs and flowers that may be of interest or in bloom on your safari. RECOMMENDED FIELD GUIDES Forests of Central Africa: Nature and Man – Jean Pierre Vande Weghe (Protea Book House, 2010) ISBN-13: 9781869190736 An excellent hardcover book (although not a field guide) is a great introduction to the whole African equatorial region from west to east. It covers mammals, vegetation and many other subjects. Odzala is frequently mentioned. Birds of Africa: South of the Sahara – Ian Sinclair and Peter Ryan (Struik, 2011) ISBN-13: 9781770076235 This is THE guide to African birds and is superbly illustrated as well as still being handy enough to use as a field guide despite the fact that it covers such a broad area. It is the only book to describe and illustrate all the birds found in Africa south of the Sahara Desert (the Afrotropic Region), including the islands in the Gulf of Guinea (Sao Tome, Principe and Bioko) just off the coast of Gabon and Cameroon. Birds of Western Africa – Borrow and Demey (Christopher Helm, 2004) ISBN: 0713666927 Lightweight guide covering all 1285 species found in the region. Also contains an updated colour distribution map for each species and a number of new images have been painted and included . The Kingdon Pocket Guide to African Mammals – Jonathan Kingdon (Christopher Helm, 2004) ISBN: 0713669810 This is the best field guide to the mammals of Africa and is compact, concise, well-illustrated and very easy to use. It is a must in terms of the vast array of primates, squirrels, forest duikers, pangolins and other exciting species found in Odzala. TIPS FOR FOREST WILDLIFE VIEWING Viewing of birds and mammals in tropical forests anywhere in the world can be challenging. The dense environment and slow-going through the undergrowth means that a skilled guide with a comprehensive knowledge of behaviour and calls is essential to get the best sightings and overall experience. Patience is also important. ODZALA / Congo 3 BIODIVERSITY OVERVIEW Odzala-Kokoua National Park in Congo’s remote north-west is one of Africa’s oldest national parks, having been proclaimed by the French administration in 1935. It is some 13 600km² (1 360 million hectares) of pristine rainforest and is an integral part of both the Congo Basin and the TRIDOM Transfrontier Park. Odzala is blessed with numerous habitats, which range from dense primary forest to forest fringe, savannah, wide, languid rivers and forest bais – the latter a major feature. Bais, or salines, are swampy, grassy areas dotted across the rainforest and various mammal species come here on a regular for water, minerals and salts to sedges and water-loving grasses. These bais range in size from less than a hectare to more than ten hectares and represent the best chance of seeing forest wildlife. In general, the north of the Park has dense forest covering many steep-sloped hills, while in the west a major escarpment runs roughly north-south from which the altitude drops 350 metres into low swampy forest. The southern part of the Park is characterised by pockets of savannah dotted with forest islands, bisected by the rivers and their associated gallery forests. The trees are spectacular: ancient giants well over 50 metres tall emerge from the canopy, delicate orchids cling to the branches, while the forest floor is bedecked with an incredible array of pods, fruits, flowers and fungi. These habitats all result in astounding diversity on all levels. Odzala holds globally significant populations of western lowland gorilla and forest elephant as well as a plethora of other species: over 430 bird species and more than 100 mammal species, of which around 50 are classified as medium- or large-sized. It has the highest number (11) of diurnal primates for any forest block in central Africa, as well as central Africa’s highest density of chimpanzees. Other species include forest buffalo, leopard, lowland bongo and giant forest hog. Lepidopterists will be stunned by the number of butterflies. OUR CONCESSIONS Mboko Concession The Mboko Concession extends over some 60 000 hectares (148 250 acres) of diverse equatorial forest habitats. These range from pristine terra firme rainforest, to swamp forest, riparian forest and isolated gallery forest. Each has a distinct tree and plant community and thus an associated fauna that ensures a parallel mammal species diversity. Important habitats within this forest system are an extensive stretch of savannah around Lango Camp, the forest bais at Lango, Mbouebe and Lokoue, and of course the different navigable rivers such as the Lekoli, Mbandza and Mambili. The concession lies in the middle in the southern half of Odzala-Kokoua and is thus a prime location for the whole suite of large mammal species. (LANGO CAMP) Ndzehi Concession The Ndzehi Concession extends over 3 000 hectares (7 400 acres) of pristine primary rainforest. It is located 12 km outside the western boundary of Odzala-Kokoua in an area with a very low human population. The closest villages are Ombo (approximately 100 people) some 4 km to the northwest and Mbomo (approximately 2 000 people) 8 km to the north-east. While these villages depend on subsistence farming and hunting for nutrition, the Ndzehi area is not hunted and has become a sanctuary for various species of primates, duikers and other large mammals. Chief among these are the western lowland gorilla which – as a result of ideal vegetation – occurs at very high densities. Broadly speaking, vegetation in the Ndzehi area can be categorised as terra firme forest, with a further subdivision into primary forest (tall trees, closed canopy and limited understorey) and Marantaceae forest (open forest patches with very dense understorey). Two perennial streams – the Ngaga and the Ndzehi – drain the area. (NGAGA CAMP) Maps of the concessions can be found on the inside front and back covers of the checklist. ODZALA / Congo 5 MAMMALS Lango Bai, in the Mboko area, is a magnet for all sorts of species. Forest Buffalo herds are practically resident in the bai and the fringing forest and – like Western Sitatunga – are seen on most days. Lone Forest Elephant bulls meander through the bai on a regular basis, while the breeding herds visit mostly after dark, sometimes in large numbers. Other nocturnal visitors that are occasionally seen are Spotted Hyaena and Leopard, while walks around the fringes of the bai sometimes reveal Red River Hogs. Guereza Colobus monkeys are often in Lango Camp itself, while other species can be spotted in the surrounding forest from the camp deck and seen on walks along the Lango Stream or while boating on the Lekoli River. Such species include Putty-nosed Monkey, Moustached Monkey, de Brazza’s Monkey and Grey-cheeked Mangabey. Black-fronted Duiker is the most regularly seen forest duiker species. Hippo also occur in very low numbers in the Lekoli River, while drives through the savannah may reveal Serval and Harnessed Bushbuck. More elusive species such as Lowland Bongo, Giant Forest Hog and Water Chevrotain are seen on an occasional basis. The key mammal species in the Ndzehi area is the Western Lowland Gorilla, which occurs at very high densities with perhaps eight or even nine different family groups using parts of the area. While many visitors will no doubt be attracted primarily by the opportunity to observe these gorillas – the great apes share more than 97% of their DNA with humans – there are also 11 other diurnal primate species to look out for. The principal primate species seen in the area are the Putty-nosed and Crowned monkeys, while Western Chimpanzees also occur in the area but are more often heard than seen. Night walks may reveal fascinating primitive primates such as the Central Potto, Demidoff’s Galago and even the Golden Angwantibo. Cyclops Roundleaf Bat Red River Hog Central Potto Serval Grey-cheecked Mangabey Western Lowland Gorilla Forest Buffalo Giant Forest Hog Forest Giant Pouched Rat Lowland (Western) Bongo Western Guereza Putty-nosed Monkey Leopard MAMMALS OF ODZALA 8 COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME TENRECS AND GOLDEN MOLES AFROSORICIDA Giant Otter Shrew Congo Golden Mole Potamogale velox Calcochloris leucorhinus SHREWS SORICOMORPHA African Giant Shrew Crocidura olivieri BATS CHIROPTERA Straw-coloured Fruit Bat Franquet's Epauletted Fruit Bat Peter's Dwarf Epauletted Fruit Bat Little Collared Fruit Bat Hammer-headed Fruit Bat Woermann's Fruit Bat Cyclops Roundleaf Bat Noack's Roundleaf Bat Hairy Slit-faced Bat Bate's Slit-faced Bat Eidolon helvum Epomops franqueti Micropteropus pusillus Myonycteris torquata Hypsignathus monstrosus Megaloglossus woermanni Hipposideros cyclops Hipposideros ruber Nycteris hispida Nycteris arge PRIMATES PRIMATES Golden Angwantibo Central Potto Grey-cheeked Mangabey Putty-nosed Monkey De Brazza's Monkey (Golden-bellied) Crowned Monkey (Red-tailed) Moustached Monkey Western Guereza Black Colobus Agile Mangabey Northern Talapoin Western Lowland Gorilla Common (Central) Chimpanzee Thomas's Dwarf Galago Gabon Allen’s Galago Demidoff's Dwarf Galago Southern Needle-clawed Galago Arctocebus aureus Perodicticus potto edwardsi Lophocebus albigena Cercopithecus nictitans nictitans Cercopithecus neglectus Cercopithecus pogonias Cercopithecus cephus cephus Colobus guereza occidentalis Colobus satanas Cercocebus agilis Miopithecus ogouensis Gorilla gorilla gorilla Pan troglodytes troglodytes Galagoides thomasi Sciurocheirus gabonensis Galagoides demidovii Euoticus elegantulus PANGOLINS PHOLIDOTA Giant Ground Pangolin Black-bellied (Long-tailed) Pangolin Tree Pangolin Smutsia gigantea Uromanis tetradactyla Phataginus tricuspis RODENTS, SQUIRRELS AND GERBILS RODENTIA Gambian Sun Squirrel Red-legged Sun Squirrel Green Bush Squirrel (African) Forest Giant Squirrel Lady Burton's Rope Squirrel Ribboned Rope Squirrel Fire-footed Rope Squirrel Red-cheeked Rope Squirrel African Brush-Tailed Porcupine Crested Porcupine Greater Cane Rat Lord Derby's Scaly-tailed Squirrel Dwarf Scaly-tailed Squirrel Beecroft's Scaly-tailed (Flying) Squirrel Flightless Scaly-tailed Squirrel (Cameroon Scaly-tail) Long-eared Flying Mouse Congo Forest Mouse Forest Giant Pouched Rat Grey Climbing Mouse Heliosciurus gambianus Heliosciurus rufobrachium Paraxerus poensis Protoxerus stangeri Funisciurus isabella Funisciurus lemniscatus Funisciurus pyrropus Funisciurus leucogenys Atherurus africanus Hystrix cristata Thryonomys swinderianus Anomalurus derbianus Anomalurus pusillus Anomalurops beecrofti Zenkerella insignis Idiurus macrotis Deomys ferrugineus Cricetomys emini Dendromus melanotis ODZALA / Congo MAMMALS OF ODZALA COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME African Marsh Rat Typical Striped Grass Mouse Rusty-Bellied Brush-Furred Rat African Pygmy Mouse Peters's Hybomys Common Rufous-nosed Rat Little Wood Mouse Beaded Wood Mouse Stella Wood Mouse Big-eared Swamp Rat Tullberg's Soft-furred Mouse Target Rat Natal Multimammate Mouse Dasymus incomtus Lemniscomys striatus Lophuromys sikapusi Mus minutoides Hybomys univittatus Oenomys hypoxanthus Hylomyscus parvus Hylomyscus aeta Hylomyscus stella Malacomys longipes Praomys tullbergi Stochomys longicaudatus Mastomys natalensis CARNIVORES CARNIVORA Congo Clawless Otter Spotted-necked (Speckle-throated) Otter Honey Badger Flat-headed (Cameroon) Cusimanse Alexander's Cusimanse Large Grey (Egyptian) Mongoose Long-nosed Mongoose Slender Mongoose Marsh (Water) Mongoose Black-footed Mongoose Central African Large-spotted Genet Servaline Genet African Linsang African Civet African Palm Civet Spotted Hyaena Serval African Golden Cat Leopard Aonyx congica Lutra maculicollis Mellivora capensis Crossarchus platycephalus Crossarchus alexandri Herpestes ichneumon Herpestes naso Herpestes sanguineus Atilax paludinosus Bdeogale nigripes Genetta maculata Genetta servalina Poiana richardsonii Civettictis civetta Nandinia binotata Crocuta crocuta Leptailurus serval Caracal aurata Panthera pardus AARDVARK TUBULIDENTATA Aardvark Orycteropus afer ELEPHANTS PROBOSCIDEA Forest Elephant Loxodonta cyclotis HYRAXES HYRACOIDEA Western Tree Hyrax Dendrohyrax dorsalis PIGS ARTIODACTYLA: SUIFORMES Giant Forest Hog Red River Hog Hylochoerus meinertzhageni Potamochoerus porcus HIPPOPOTAMUS ARTIODACTYLA: WHIPPOMORPHA Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius GIRAFFE, BUFFALO, ANTELOPE ARTIODACTYLA: RUMINANTIA Forest Buffalo Water Chevrotain Lowland (Western) Bongo Sitatunga Bushbuck Bates's Pygmy (Dwarf) Antelope Peter's Duiker Bay (Black-backed) Duiker White-bellied Duiker Black-fronted Duiker Ogilby's Duiker Yellow-backed Duiker Blue Duiker Common (Grey) Duiker Syncerus caffer nanus Hyemoschus aquaticus Tragelaphus eurycerus eurycerus Tragelaphus spekei Tragelaphus scriptus Neotragus batesi Cephalophus callipygus Cephalophus dorsalis Cephalophus leucogaster Cephalophus nigrifrons Cephalophus ogilbyi Cephalophus silvicultor Philantomba monticola Sylvicapra grimmia ODZALA / Congo 9 A F R I C A ’ S G R EAT APES TUNISIA MOROCCO ALGERIA LIBYA EGYPT western sahara MAURITANIA Mali NIGER ERitrea sudan CHAD senegal the gambia guinea-bissau burkina faso DJIBOUTI BENin guinea sierra leone Côte D’ivoire ETHIOPIA NIGERIA TOGO South sudan CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC GHANA liberia CAMEROON SOMALIA UGANDA equatorial guinea SAO TOME & PRINCIPE gabon RWANDA DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO ANGOLA (Cabinda) Distribution KENYA Republic of the Congo BURUNDI TANZANIA ANGOLA malawi zambia Western Lowland Gorilla MOZAMBIQUE zimbabwe Cross River Gorilla NAMIBIA Mountain Gorilla BOTSWANA Eastern Lowland Gorilla Chimpanzee Bonobo swaziland lesotho South africa WESTERN LOWLAND GORILLA Gorilla gorilla gorilla IUCN status: Critically Endangered Population estimate: <100 000 animals (Decreasing) Population estimate: 250-300 animals (Decreasing) Distribution: Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, southern Cameroon, south-western CAR, Angola (Cabinda). Distribution: Restricted to a small area of montane forest on the border between Cameroon and Nigeria. Low Res Critically Endangered MOUNTAIN GORILLA eastern Lowland gorilla Gorilla beringei beringei Gorilla beringei graueri IUCN status: Critically Endangered IUCN status: Endangered Population estimate: <800 animals (Stable?) Population estimate: Unknown number (Decreasing) Distribution: Restricted to the Virunga Volcanoes (Rwanda, Uganda and DRC), as well as the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. Distribution: Restricted to the forests of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Endangered BONOBO CHIMPANZEE Pan troglodytes Endangered Gorilla gorilla diehli IUCN status: Critically Endangered Critically Endangered Critically Endangered CROSS RIVER GORILLA Pan paniscus IUCN status: Endangered IUCN status: Endangered. Population estimate: 170 000 – 300 000 animals (Decreasing) Population estimate: 30 000 – 50 000 animals (Decreasing). Distribution: Four different subspecies found across the forests of equatorial Africa from Senegal through to Tanzania. Endangered Distribution: Restricted to lowlying forests in the central Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Photographers (clockwise from top left): Dana Allen, Arend de Haas (African Conservation Foundation), Ian Redmond (Ape Alliance), Kathleen Fitzgerald (African Wildlife Foundation), Ron Roche, Chris Roche WWW. O D ZALA - KO KOUA . CO M GORILLA TRACKING AT ODZALA Background As a result of the work done by gorilla researchers Dr Magda Bermejo and German Illera, a number of habituated groups can be tracked and observed in the Ndzehi Forest area. In this 30km² (11.5 sq mi) area, there are no fewer than seven groups totalling 105 individuals. Of these, three are the focus of habituation and research efforts: the Neptuno Group (16 individuals), the Jupiter Group (25 individuals) and the Mecurio Group (12 individuals). The primary group for our ecotourism gorilla tracking is the Neptuno Group, named for its enormous and often intimidating silverback, Neptuno. This group also consists of the curious and engaging young adult female, Nona, the delightful and mischievous young male, Pan, and a number of sage adult females. The home range of the group centres around Ngaga Camp, its movements dictated by the seasonal availability of different forest fruits and other forage such as Marantaceae leaves and stems. Daily activity patterns follow a set routine with the group leaving their overnight nests in the cool of the early morning and foraging on the move until locating a productive feeding site for the day. The midday resting period sees the group making day nests and relaxing and interacting in the forest undergrowth, the adults sedate and phlegmatic, while the more energetic youngsters can’t resist interacting with each other. Foraging and movement in the afternoon end with the selection of an overnight nesting site. What to Expect While gorilla sightings and encounters are very reliable, viewing is dependent on weather and tracking conditions. Tracking expeditions do not cover enormous distances and can range in length from 1-8 km (0.5-5 miles) over undulating country. The undergrowth can be thick however and, including the time spent with a gorilla group, excursions can last between two and seven hours. Gorilla Viewing Protocol Protocols, critical for gorilla conservation, are designed specifically to limit behavioural impact and also potential disease transmission from humans to gorillas. These are based on the guidelines issued by the IUCN for great ape viewing and are very similar to those of Rwanda and Uganda. • Minimum age for gorilla viewing is 15 years – this is for reasons of safety, but also for possible disease transmission, with children under this age more prone to infection. • Maximum proximity to gorillas is 7 metres (22 feet). It is not permitted to approach more closely and we typically view the animals at 10-15 metres (32-50 feet). • Maximum viewing duration of any group is 1 hour per day. • Each group is only visited once per day. • Maximum number of guests per gorilla tracking excursion is 4. • Guests that display cold, flu or other respiratory tract symptoms will not be allowed to track gorillas. • No food is permitted on gorilla tracking excursions, nor is smoking allowed. Hand washing facilities are provided at Ngaga Camp prior to gorilla tracking. 12 ODZALA / Congo ODZALA / Congo 13 Nona young female born 2004 adult female born c.1995 Ceres adult female born c.1987 Venus Caliope young female born 2005 born 24 October 2011 Unnamed Offspring Roma adult female born c.1987 Neptuno dominant silverback male born c.1985 Mena young female born 2006 adult female born 1997 Cuba Romulo juvenile male born mid-2011 Caco young male born 2006 adult female born c. 1992 Prosa adult female born mid-1992 Eco Pan Africa young female born 2007 PROMITOR juvenile male born mid-2011 juvenile male born early-2010 Neptu no Grou p BIRDS OF ODZALA Nearly 450 species of birds have been recorded in the park, with more than 300 of these known to breed here, making Odzala one of BirdLife International’s Important Bird Areas and perhaps the richest forest block in west-central Africa for birds. The diverse array of pristine habitats is the reason for such high numbers of species, of which the various forest types are richest in birds, hosting some 250 resident species. The forests also present the most challenging birding where intimate knowledge of bird vocalisations and niche preferences of various species is critical. The myriad tantalising calls can lead to some really exciting sightings of Broadbills, Trogons, Malkoha, Greenbuls and Turacos. Perhaps the most obvious species are the very large Forest Hornbills such as the White-thighed and the Black-casqued Wattled Hornbills. Both alert one to their presence with loud wing beats above the canopy and can often be seen in association with feeding monkey troops in the tree tops. Lango Bai, onto which Mboko Camp faces, offers an avian display with a difference – huge flocks of African Green Pigeons and Grey Parrots converging on favoured soil patches to feed on much-needed salts each morning. Some of Odzala’s other ‘specials’ include Plumed Guineafowl, Hartlaub’s Duck, Cassin’s Malimbe, Bare-cheeked Trogon, Blue Malkoha, Black Bee-eater, Blue-throated Roller, Spot-breasted Ibis, Congo Serpent Eagle, Nkulengu Rail, Forbe’s Plover, Afep Pigeon, Black-collared Lovebird, Vermiculated Fishing Owl, Standard-winged Nightjar, Chocolate-backed Kingfisher, Hairy-breasted Barbet, Spotted Greenbul, Red-tailed Bristlebill, Fire-crested Alethe, Buff-throated Apalis, Chestnut Wattle-eye, Western Nicator, Pale-breasted Illadopsis and many more. Afep Pigeon 14 Blue-throated Roller White-thighed Hornbill Palm-nut Vulture Hartlaub’s Duck ODZALA / Congo Black-casqued Wattled Hornbill White-throated Bee-eater Great Blue Turaco Vieillot’s BlackWeaver Forbes’s Plover African Green Pigeon African Crake BIRDS OF ODZALA COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Guineafowl GALLIFORMES: Numididae Black Guineafowl Plumed Guineafowl Agelastes niger Guttera plumifera Fowl and Allies GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae Latham's Francolin Scaly Francolin Red-necked Spurfowl Blue Quail Peliperdix lathami Pternistis squamatus Pternistis afer Excalfactoria adansonii Ducks and Geese ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae Spur-winged Goose Knob-billed Duck Hartlaub's Duck African Pygmy Goose Plectropterus gambensis Sarkidiornis melanotos Pteronetta hartlaubii Nettapus auritus Grebes PODICIPEDIFORMES: Podicipedidae Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis Storks CICONIIFORMES: Ciconiidae Abdim's Stork Woolly-necked Stork Ciconia abdimii Ciconia episcopus Ibises and Spoonbills PELECANIFORMES: Threskiornithidae Spot-breasted Ibis Hadada Ibis Bostrychia rara Bostrychia hagedash Egrets, Herons and Bitterns PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae White-crested Tiger Heron Little Bittern Dwarf Bittern Black-crowned Night Heron Striated Heron Squacco Heron Western Cattle Egret Grey Heron Black-headed Heron Goliath Heron Purple Heron Great Egret Intermediate Egret Little Egret Tigriornis leucolopha Ixobrychus minutus Ixobrychus sturmii Nycticorax nycticorax Butorides striata Ardeola ralloides Bubulcus ibis Ardea cinerea Ardea melanocephala Ardea goliath Ardea purpurea Ardea alba Egretta intermedia Egretta garzetta Hamerkop PELECANIFORMES: Scopidae Hamerkop Scopus umbretta Cormorants SULIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae Reed Cormorant Microcarbo africanus Darters SULIFORMES: Anhingidae African Darter Anhinga rufa Kites, Hawks, Vultures and Eagles ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae African Cuckoo-Hawk European Honey Buzzard Bat Hawk Black-winged Kite Black Kite Yellow-billed Kite African Fish Eagle Palm-nut Vulture Congo Serpent Eagle Western Marsh Harrier African Marsh Harrier Pallid Harrier Montagu's Harrier African Harrier-Hawk Dark Chanting Goshawk African Goshawk Chestnut-flanked Sparrowhawk Aviceda cuculoides Pernis apivorus Macheiramphus alcinus Elanus caeruleus Milvus migrans Milvus aegyptius Haliaeetus vocifer Gypohierax angolensis Dryotriorchis spectabilis Circus aeruginosus Circus ranivorus Circus macrourus Circus pygargus Polyboroides typus Melierax metabates Accipiter tachiro Accipiter castanilius 16 ODZALA / Congo BIRDS OF ODZALA COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Red-thighed Sparrowhawk Black Sparrowhawk Long-tailed Hawk Lizard Buzzard Common Buzzard Lesser Spotted Eagle Steppe Eagle Cassin's Hawk-Eagle Wahlberg's Eagle Booted Eagle Long-crested Eagle Crowned Eagle Accipiter erythropus Accipiter melanoleucus Urotriorchis macrourus Kaupifalco monogrammicus Buteo buteo Aquila pomarina Aquila nipalensis Aquila africana Hieraaetus wahlbergi Hieraaetus pennatus Lophaetus occipitalis Stephanoaetus coronatus Kestrels and Falcons FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae Lesser Kestrel Grey Kestrel Eurasian Hobby African Hobby Falco naumanni Falco ardosiaceus Falco subbuteo Falco cuvierii Bustards and Korhaans OTIDIFORMES: Otididae Black-bellied Bustard Lissotis melanogaster Flufftails GRUIFORMES: Sarothruridae White-spotted Flufftail Buff-spotted Flufftail Red-chested Flufftail Streaky-breasted Flufftail Sarothrura pulchra Sarothrura elegans Sarothrura rufa Sarothrura boehmi Finfoots GRUIFORMES: Heliornithidae African Finfoot Podica senegalensis Rails, Crakes and Coots GRUIFORMES: Rallidae Nkulengu Rail Grey-throated Rail African Crake Black Crake African Swamphen Lesser Moorhen Himantornis haematopus Canirallus oculeus Crex egregia Amaurornis flavirostra Porphyrio madagascariensis Gallinula angulata Buttonquail CHARADRIIFORMES: Turnicidae Common Buttonquail Black-rumped Buttonquail Turnix sylvaticus Turnix nanus Plovers and Lapwings CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae Brown-chested Lapwing Common Ringed Plover Little Ringed Plover Forbes's Plover Vanellus superciliosus Charadrius hiaticula Charadrius dubius Charadrius forbesi Jacanas CHARADRIIFORMES: Jacanidae African Jacana Actophilornis africanus Waders,Sandpipers and Snipes CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae Great Snipe Common Snipe Common Greenshank Green Sandpiper Wood Sandpiper Common Sandpiper Little Stint Curlew Sandpiper Gallinago media Gallinago gallinago Tringa nebularia Tringa ochropus Tringa glareola Actitis hypoleucos Calidris minuta Calidris ferruginea Coursers and Pratincoles CHARADRIIFORMES: Glareolidae Temminck's Courser Bronze-winged Courser Collared Pratincole Cursorius temminckii Rhinoptilus chalcopterus Glareola pratincola ODZALA / Congo 17 BIRDS OF ODZALA COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Black-winged Pratincole Rock Pratincole Glareola nordmanni Glareola nuchalis Pigeons and Doves COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae Afep Pigeon Eastern Bronze-naped Pigeon Lemon Dove European Turtle Dove Red-eyed Dove Blue-spotted Wood Dove Tambourine Dove Blue-headed Wood Dove Namaqua Dove African Green Pigeon Columba unicincta Columba delegorguei Columba larvata Streptopelia turtur Streptopelia semitorquata Turtur afer Turtur tympanistria Turtur brehmeri Oena capensis Treron calvus Parrots and Lovebirds PSITTACIFORMES: Psittacidae Black-collared Lovebird Grey Parrot Agapornis swindernianus Psittacus erithacus Turacos and Go-Away-Birds MUSOPHAGIFORMES: Musophagidae Great Blue Turaco Guinea Turaco Yellow-billed Turaco Corythaeola cristata Tauraco persa Tauraco macrorhynchus Cuckoos and Coucals CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae Gabon Coucal Senegal Coucal Blue-headed Coucal Black Coucal Blue Malkoha Levaillant's Cuckoo Jacobin Cuckoo Thick-billed Cuckoo Diederik Cuckoo Klaas's Cuckoo Yellow-throated Cuckoo African Emerald Cuckoo Dusky Long-tailed Cuckoo Olive Long-tailed Cuckoo Black Cuckoo Red-chested Cuckoo African Cuckoo Common Cuckoo Centropus anselli Centropus senegalensis Centropus monachus Centropus grillii Ceuthmochares aereus Clamator levaillantii Clamator jacobinus Pachycoccyx audeberti Chrysococcyx caprius Chrysococcyx klaas Chrysococcyx flavigularis Chrysococcyx cupreus Cercococcyx mechowi Cercococcyx olivinus Cuculus clamosus Cuculus solitarius Cuculus gularis Cuculus canorus Barn Owls STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae Western Barn Owl African Grass Owl Tyto alba Tyto capensis Owls STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae Spotted Eagle-Owl Fraser's Eagle-Owl Akun Eagle-Owl Pel's Fishing Owl Vermiculated Fishing Owl African Wood Owl Red-chested Owlet Bubo africanus Bubo poensis Bubo leucostictus Scotopelia peli Scotopelia bouvieri Strix woodfordii Glaucidium tephronotum Nightjars CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae European Nightjar Swamp Nightjar Bates's Nightjar Long-tailed Nightjar Standard-winged Nightjar Pennant-winged Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus Caprimulgus natalensis Caprimulgus batesi Caprimulgus climacurus Macrodipteryx longipennis Macrodipteryx vexillarius Swifts and Spinetails APODIFORMES: Apodidae Black Spinetail Sabine's Spinetail Telacanthura melanopygia Rhaphidura sabini 18 ODZALA / Congo BIRDS OF ODZALA COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Cassin's Spinetail African Palm Swift Common Swift Pallid Swift Little Swift Horus Swift Bates's Swift Neafrapus cassini Cypsiurus parvus Apus apus Apus pallidus Apus affinis Apus horus Apus batesi Mousebirds COLIIFORMES: Coliidae Speckled Mousebird Colius striatus Trogons TROGONIFORMES: Trogonidae Narina Trogon Bare-cheeked Trogon Apaloderma narina Apaloderma aequatoriale Rollers CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae European Roller Blue-throated Roller Broad-billed Roller Coracias garrulus Eurystomus gularis Eurystomus glaucurus Kingfishers CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae Chocolate-backed Kingfisher Grey-headed Kingfisher Blue-breasted Kingfisher Woodland Kingfisher African Dwarf Kingfisher African Pygmy Kingfisher White-bellied Kingfisher Malachite Kingfisher Shining-blue Kingfisher Giant Kingfisher Halcyon badia Halcyon leucocephala Halcyon malimbica Halcyon senegalensis Ispidina lecontei Ispidina picta Corythornis leucogaster Corythornis cristatus Alcedo quadribrachys Megaceryle maxima Bee-eaters CORACIIFORMES: Meropidae Black-headed Bee-eater Blue-headed Bee-eater Black Bee-eater Blue-breasted Bee-eater White-throated Bee-eater European Bee-eater Merops breweri Merops muelleri Merops gularis Merops variegatus Merops albicollis Merops apiaster Hoopoes BUCEROTIFORMES: Upupidae African Hoopoe Upupa africana Wood-hoopoes BUCEROTIFORMES: Phoeniculidae Forest Wood-Hoopoe Phoeniculus castaneiceps Hornbills BUCEROTIFORMES: Bucerotidae African Pied Hornbill Black Dwarf Hornbill Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill White-crested Hornbill Piping Hornbill Brown-cheeked Hornbill Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill Black-casqued Wattled Hornbill Tockus fasciatus Tockus hartlaubi Tockus camurus Tropicranus albocristatus Bycanistes fistulator Bycanistes cylindricus Bycanistes subcylindricus Ceratogymna atrata African Barbets PICIFORMES: Lybiidae Grey-throated Barbet Bristle-nosed Barbet Naked-faced Barbet Speckled Tinkerbird Red-rumped Tinkerbird Yellow-throated Tinkerbird Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird Yellow-spotted Barbet Hairy-breasted Barbet Double-toothed Barbet Yellow-billed Barbet Gymnobucco bonapartei Gymnobucco peli Gymnobucco calvus Pogoniulus scolopaceus Pogoniulus atroflavus Pogoniulus subsulphureus Pogoniulus bilineatus Buccanodon duchaillui Tricholaema hirsuta Lybius bidentatus Trachyphonus purpuratus ODZALA / Congo 19 BIRDS OF ODZALA COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Honeyguides and Honeybirds PICIFORMES: Indicatoridae Woodpeckers PICIFORMES: Picidae African Piculet Green-backed Woodpecker Buff-spotted Woodpecker Brown-eared Woodpecker Cardinal Woodpecker Gabon Woodpecker Yellow-crested Woodpecker Elliot's Woodpecker Sasia africana Campethera cailliautii Campethera nivosa Campethera caroli Dendropicos fuscescens Dendropicos gabonensis Dendropicos xantholophus Dendropicos elliotii Broadbills PASSERIFORMES: Eurylaimidae African Broadbill Grey-headed Broadbill Rufous-sided Broadbill Smithornis capensis Smithornis sharpei Smithornis rufolateralis Pittas PASSERIFORMES: Pittidae Cassin's Honeybird Willcocks's Honeyguide Least Honeyguide Lesser Honeyguide Spotted Honeyguide Lyre-tailed Honeyguide Prodotiscus insignis Indicator willcocksi Indicator exilis Indicator minor Indicator maculatus Melichneutes robustus African Pitta Pitta angolensis Wattle-eyes, Shrike-flycatcher and Batises PASSERIFORMES: Platysteiridae African Shrike-flycatcher Black-and-white Shrike-flycatcher Eastern Black-headed Batis Angola Batis Brown-throated Wattle-eye Chestnut Wattle-eye White-spotted Wattle-eye Yellow-bellied Wattle-eye Megabyas flammulatus Bias musicus Batis minor Batis minulla Platysteira cyanea Platysteira castanea Platysteira tonsa Platysteira concreta Helmetshrikes PASSERIFORMES: Prionopidae Rufous-bellied Helmetshrike Prionops rufiventris Bushshrikes, Puffback, Boubous and Tchagras PASSERIFORMES: Malaconotidae Fiery-breasted Bushshrike Many-colored Bushshrike Marsh Tchagra Brown-crowned Tchagra Black-crowned Tchagra Sabine's Puffback Red-eyed Puffback Northern Puffback Lowland Sooty Boubou Lühder's Bushshrike Malaconotus cruentus Chlorophoneus multicolor Bocagia minuta Tchagra australis Tchagra senegalus Dryoscopus sabini Dryoscopus senegalensis Dryoscopus gambensis Laniarius leucorhynchus Laniarius luehderi Cuckooshrikes PASSERIFORMES: Campephagidae Blue Cuckooshrike Purple-throated Cuckooshrike Eastern Wattled Cuckooshrike Coracina azurea Campephaga quiscalina Lobotos oriolinus Shrikes PASSERIFORMES: Laniidae Red-backed Shrike Lesser Grey Shrike Southern (Common) Fiscal Lanius collurio Lanius minor Lanius collaris Orioles PASSERIFORMES: Oriolidae Eurasian Golden Oriole Western Oriole Black-winged Oriole Oriolus oriolus Oriolus brachyrynchus Oriolus nigripennis Drongos PASSERIFORMES: Dicruridae Shining Drongo Fork-tailed Drongo Dicrurus atripennis Dicrurus adsimilis 20 ODZALA / Congo BIRDS OF ODZALA COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Monarchs PASSERIFORMES: Monarchidae Blue-headed Crested Flycatcher Bate's Paradise Flycatcher Red-bellied Paradise Flycatcher African Paradise Flycatcher Trochocercus nitens Terpsiphone batesi Terpsiphone rufiventer Terpsiphone viridis Fairy Flycatchers PASSERIFORMES: Stenostiridae Dusky Crested Flycatcher Elminia nigromitrata Tits PASSERIFORMES: Paridae White-winged Black Tit Dusky Tit Parus leucomelas Parus funereus Penduline Tits PASSERIFORMES: Remizidae Forest Penduline Tit Grey Penduline Tit Anthoscopus flavifrons Anthoscopus caroli Nicators PASSERIFORMES: Nicatoridae Western Nicator Yellow-throated Nicator Nicator chloris Nicator vireo Larks PASSERIFORMES: Alaudidae Flappet Lark Mirafra rufocinnamomea Bulbuls, Greenbuls and Brownbuls PASSERIFORMES: Pycnonotidae Common Bulbul Slender-billed Greenbul Little Greenbul Little Grey Greenbul Ansorge's Greenbul Plain Greenbul Yellow-whiskered Greenbul Golden Greenbul Honeyguide Greenbul Sjöstedt's Greenbul Spotted Greenbul Falkenstein's Greenbul Simple Greenbul Yellow-throated Leaflove Swamp Palm Bulbul Red-tailed Leaflove Icterine Greenbul Xavier's Greenbul White-throated Greenbul Red-tailed Bristlebill Green-tailed Bristlebill Eastern Bearded Greenbul Red-tailed Greenbul Yellow-bearded Greenbul Black-collared Bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus Stelgidillas gracilirostris Eurillas virens Eurillas gracilis Eurillas ansorgei Eurillas curvirostris Eurillas latirostris Calyptocichla serinus Baeopogon indicator Baeopogon clamans Ixonotus guttatus Chlorocichla falkensteini Chlorocichla simplex Atimastillas flavicollis Thescelocichla leucopleura Phyllastrephus scandens Phyllastrephus icterinus Phyllastrephus xavieri Phyllastrephus albigularis Bleda syndactylus Bleda eximius Criniger chloronotus Criniger calurus Criniger olivaceus Neolestes torquatus Swallows and Martins PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae African River Martin Square-tailed Saw-wing Black Saw-wing Grey-rumped Swallow Brown-throated Martin Sand Martin Banded Martin Barn Swallow White-throated Swallow White-bibbed Swallow Common House Martin Red-breasted Swallow Mosque Swallow Red-throated Cliff Swallow Pseudochelidon eurystomina Psalidoprocne nitens Psalidoprocne pristoptera Pseudhirundo griseopyga Riparia paludicola Riparia riparia Riparia cincta Hirundo rustica Hirundo albigularis Hirundo nigrita Delichon urbicum Cecropis semirufa Cecropis senegalensis Petrochelidon rufigula ODZALA / Congo 21 BIRDS OF ODZALA COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Preuss's Cliff Swallow Forest Swallow Petrochelidon preussi Petrochelidon fuliginosa African Warblers PASSERIFORMES: Macrosphenidae Yellow Longbill Grey Longbill Red-capped Crombec Green Crombec Lemon-bellied Crombec Macrosphenus flavicans Macrosphenus concolor Sylvietta ruficapilla Sylvietta virens Sylvietta denti Family Uncertain PASSERIFORMES: Incertae Sedis Chestnut-capped Flycatcher Green Hylia Tit Hylia Erythrocercus mccallii Hylia prasina Pholidornis rushiae Phylloscopus Warblers PASSERIFORMES: Phylloscopidae Uganda Woodland Warbler Willow Warbler Wood Warbler Phylloscopus budongoensis Phylloscopus trochilus Phylloscopus sibilatrix Marsh and Tree Warblers PASSERIFORMES: Acrocephalidae Great Reed Warbler Sedge Warbler Icterine Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Hippolais icterina Locustellid Warblers PASSERIFORMES: Locustellidae Fan-tailed Grassbird Schoenicola brevirostris Cisticolas and Allies PASSERIFORMES: Cisticolidae Whistling Cisticola Chattering Cisticola Rufous-winged Cisticola Croaking Cisticola Short-winged Cisticola Zitting Cisticola Black-backed Cisticola Pectoral-patch Cisticola Tawny-flanked Prinia Banded Prinia White-chinned Prinia Black-throated Apalis Black-capped Apalis Buff-throated Apalis Gosling's Apalis Green-backed Camaroptera Yellow-browed Camaroptera Olive-green Camaroptera Black-faced Rufous Warbler Yellow-bellied Eremomela Rufous-crowned Eremomela Cisticola lateralis Cisticola anonymus Cisticola galactotes Cisticola natalensis Cisticola brachypterus Cisticola juncidis Cisticola eximius Cisticola brunnescens Prinia subflava Prinia bairdii Schistolais leucopogon Apalis jacksoni Apalis nigriceps Apalis rufogularis Apalis goslingi Camaroptera brachyura Camaroptera superciliaris Camaroptera chloronota Bathmocercus rufus Eremomela icteropygialis Eremomela badiceps Ground-Babblers PASSERIFORMES: Pellorneidae Blackcap Illadopsis Pale-breasted Illadopsis Brown Illadopsis Illadopsis cleaveri Illadopsis rufipennis Illadopsis fulvescens Sylviid Warblers PASSERIFORMES: Sylviidae Garden Warbler Common Whitethroat Sylvia borin Sylvia communis White-eyes PASSERIFORMES: Zosteropidae Forest (Green) White-eye Zosterops stenocricotus Hyliotas PASSERIFORMES: Hyliotidae Violet-backed Hyliota Hyliota violacea Starlings PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae Purple-headed Starling Splendid Starling Violet-backed Starling Chestnut-winged Starling Hylopsar purpureiceps Lamprotornis splendidus Cinnyricinclus leucogaster Onychognathus fulgidus 22 ODZALA / Congo BIRDS OF ODZALA COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Narrow-tailed Starling White-collared Starling Poeoptera lugubris Grafisia torquata Oxpeckers PASSERIFORMES: Buphagidae Yellow-billed Oxpecker Buphagus africanus Thrushes PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae Red-tailed Rufous Thrush White-tailed Rufous Thrush Fraser's Rufous Thrush African Thrush Fire-crested Alethe Brown-chested Alethe Neocossyphus rufus Neocossyphus poensis Stizorhina fraseri Turdus pelios Alethe castanea Pseudalethe poliocephala Old World Flycatchers, Chats and Robins PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae Eastern Forest Robin Lowland Akalat Blue-shouldered Robin-Chat Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat White-browed Scrub Robin Whinchat African Stonechat Northern Wheatear Sooty Chat Fraser's Forest Flycatcher White-browed Forest Flycatcher Southern Black Flycatcher Pale Flycatcher Spotted Flycatcher Ashy Flycatcher Cassin's Flycatcher Olivaceous Flycatcher Little Grey Flycatcher Yellow-footed Flycatcher Dusky-blue Flycatcher Sooty Flycatcher Grey-throated Tit-Flycatcher Grey Tit-Flycatcher Collared Flycatcher Stiphrornis xanthogaster Sheppardia cyornithopsis Cossypha cyanocampter Cossypha niveicapilla Erythropygia leucophrys Saxicola rubetra Saxicola torquatus Oenanthe oenanthe Myrmecocichla nigra Fraseria ocreata Fraseria cinerascens Melaenornis pammelaina Bradornis pallidus Muscicapa striata Muscicapa caerulescens Muscicapa cassini Muscicapa olivascens Muscicapa epulata Muscicapa sethsmithi Muscicapa comitata Muscicapa infuscata Myioparus griseigularis Myioparus plumbeus Ficedula albicollis Sunbirds PASSERIFORMES: Nectariniidae Fraser's Sunbird Violet-tailed Sunbird Little Green Sunbird Collared Sunbird Reichenbach's Sunbird Green-headed Sunbird Blue-throated Brown Sunbird Olive Sunbird Green-throated Sunbird Olive-bellied Sunbird Tiny Sunbird Johanna's Sunbird Superb Sunbird Bates's Sunbird Copper Sunbird Deleornis fraseri Anthreptes aurantius Anthreptes seimundi Hedydipna collaris Anabathmis reichenbachii Cyanomitra verticalis Cyanomitra cyanolaema Cyanomitra olivacea Chalcomitra rubescens Cinnyris chloropygius Cinnyris minullus Cinnyris johannae Cinnyris superbus Cinnyris batesi Cinnyris cupreus Old World Sparrows PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae Northern Grey-headed Sparrow Passer griseus Weavers and Widowbirds PASSERIFORMES: Ploceidae Black-necked Weaver Orange Weaver Village Weaver Vieillot's Black Weaver Yellow-mantled Weaver Ploceus nigricollis Ploceus aurantius Ploceus cucullatus Ploceus nigerrimus Ploceus tricolor ODZALA / Congo 23 BIRDS OF ODZALA COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Compact Weaver Dark-backed Weaver Yellow-capped Weaver Red-crowned Malimbe Cassin's Malimbe Blue-billed Malimbe Red-headed Malimbe Red-bellied Malimbe Crested Malimbe Red-headed Quelea Yellow-crowned Bishop Black-winged Red Bishop Yellow-mantled Widowbird Marsh Widowbird Ploceus superciliosus Ploceus bicolor Ploceus dorsomaculatus Malimbus coronatus Malimbus cassini Malimbus nitens Malimbus rubricollis Malimbus erythrogaster Malimbus malimbicus Quelea erythrops Euplectes afer Euplectes hordeaceus Euplectes macroura Euplectes hartlaubi Waxbills and Allies PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae Woodhouse's Antpecker White-breasted Nigrita Chestnut-breasted Nigrita Pale-fronted Nigrita Grey-headed Nigrita Green Twinspot Black-bellied Seedcracker Western Bluebill African Firefinch Fawn-breasted Waxbill Orange-cheeked Waxbill Common Waxbill Black-headed Waxbill Black-chinned Quailfinch Locust Finch Bronze Mannikin Black-and-white Mannikin Parmoptila woodhousei Nigrita fusconotus Nigrita bicolor Nigrita luteifrons Nigrita canicapillus Mandingoa nitidula Pyrenestes ostrinus Spermophaga haematina Lagonosticta rubricata Estrilda paludicola Estrilda melpoda Estrilda astrild Estrilda atricapilla Ortygospiza gabonensis Paludipasser locustella Lonchura cucullata Lonchura bicolor Wagtails, Longclaws and Pipits PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae Western Yellow Wagtail Mountain Wagtail African Pied Wagtail Yellow-throated Longclaw Long-legged Pipit Tree Pipit Red-throated Pipit Motacilla flava Motacilla clara Motacilla aguimp Macronyx croceus Anthus pallidiventris Anthus trivialis Anthus cervinus Buntings PASSERIFORMES: Emberizidae Cinnamon-breasted Bunting Emberiza tahapisi ADDITIONAL SPECIES RECORDED COMMON NAME 24 LOCATION SEEN ODZALA / Congo TRAVEL NOTES and HIGHLIGHTS DAY 1 Highlights (Date ) DAY 2 Highlights (Date ) DAY 3 Highlights (Date ) DAY 4 Highlights (Date ) DAY 5 Highlights (Date ) DAY 6 Highlights (Date ) DAY 7 Highlights (Date ) DAY 8 Highlights (Date ) ODZALA / Congo 25 WILDERNESS COLLECTION SUSTAINABILITY: THE 4CS Wilderness Collection’s sustainability strategy is encapsulated by "the 4Cs," a concept that suggests that our organisation aims to be truly sustainable by committing to the four dimensions of Conservation, Community, Culture and Commerce. Commerce Tourism to the Congo is at a fledgling stage with an aura of exploration and discovery enhancing every journey into its interior. The development of ecotourist camps in Odzala-Kokoua by the Wilderness Collection will contribute to the conservation of critical elements of central African biodiversity. We believe that the Republic of Congo – with its low population, pristine ecosystems, spectacular biodiversity and stable democracy – is the best country in which to achieve this. Conservation Like rainforests all over the world, the Congo Basin is under increasing threat, from slash-and-burn agriculture and development, industrial logging at unsustainable levels, and loss of biodiversity through associated and rampant bushmeat trade. Globally, the impact of loss of carbon stocks and the reduced ability of large forest blocks to sequester the carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by the industrial economies of the world, means that the effects are far-reaching. By establishing a presence and demonstrating a value to the forests and their wildlife beyond unsustainable exploitation through logging, mining or the bushmeat trade, we hope to make a tangible difference to conservation. Responsible gorilla-oriented tourism is our catalyst to spread the rainforest conservation message both globally and locally. Finally, our camps are eco-friendly, with raised decks lifting the footprint above the undergrowth and state-of-the-art renewable energy and waste water systems mitigating any potential impact. Community Wherever we are, it is essential that some element of local development takes place; that people can secure employment and raise living standards, and that governments can deliver services to citizens. If we do not provide alternative sources of employment, as well as a grassroots presence that protects remaining biodiversity, it is possible that the world’s hunger for resources (expressed here in the form of mining and large-scale logging) will overwhelm the forests of the Congo Basin. Wilderness therefore sees the involvement of local people in all facets of the project – from initial development, to operation and ultimately conservation – as vital. Key elements of this are aspects such as employment, training, skills transfer, local procurement and ultimately revenue-sharing agreements and joint ventures. Culture Both our camps have been designed as eco-havens within this remote rainforest. The subtle conceptual designs are inspired by local forest-dwelling cultures including B'Aka Pygmy groups. Within the rooms, traditional forest dweller artefacts, Congolese high craft and unique utilitarian objects are celebrated and displayed on elevated plinths, simultaneously adding punctuations of adornment, cultural information and a sense of celebration and ownership for the local community. For more Information on the 4CS visit www.wilderness-the4cs.com Copy: Martin Benadie, Chris Roche. Design: Andrew Howard [Hammer Design]. Maps: Mary-Anne Van Der Byl Photographers: Dana Allen, Clive Dreyer, Dave Luck, Phil Hartell, Chris Roche, Craig McIntosh 26 ODZALA / Congo Research camp Ndezhi Stream Ngaga camp Ngaga Stream Map Key: Ndzehi Concession Forest Savannah Camp/Infrastructure Road Trails Rivers Ambambara Stream ODZALA WILDERNESS CAMPS ODZALA KOKOUA NATIONAL PARK CONGO WEST CENTRAL AFRICA TELEPHONE: +242 050 832834 / +242 050 262405 I WWW.ODZALA-KOKOUA.COM WWW.WILDERNESS-COLLECTION.COM Printed on sustainably sourced paper. Please recycle.
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