Photosynthesis Review 1. Which of the wavelengths of light does chlorophyll best absorb? 2. These individual membrane sacs are called ______________. 3. Name the scientist who discovered that burning a candle used up “something” that a green plant could replace. 4. Name the structure labeled #4 5. Why do plants look green? 6. Write the complete equation for photosynthesis using chemical symbols. 7. Write the complete equation for photosynthesis using words. 8. Name the products of the Calvin Cycle. 9. Name this space. 10. Name the two molecules that acts as carriers for energy and high energy electrons during photosynthesis. 11. Name this stack of photosynthesizing membrane sacs. 12. Name the structure labeled #1. 13. Name two of the three factors you learned about that affect the rate of photosynthesis. 14. Name this molecule 15. Organisms (like green plants) that can make their own food are called _____________. 16. Name the structured labeled #3. 17. Molecules (like chlorophyl and carotene) that absorb light energy are called ____________. 18. Where does the H come from in NADPH? 19. Name the structured labeled #2. 20. Name the phase of photosynthesis where ATP and NADPH are made. 21. Where do the O atoms in water end up following the light reactions? 22. What are the reactants in the Calvin Cycle? 23. Tell the first step in the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis. 24. The Calvin Cycle can also be called the _____________ reactions. 25. Write the equation for the formation of ATP. 26. Which ion’s movement causes ATP synthase to spin and produce ATP? 27. Where are the enzymes for the light-independent reactions located? 28. Tell where the enzymes for the light-dependent reactions are located? 29. What is the main pigment used by green plants for photosynthesis? 30. What is the chemical formula for glucose? 31. Increasing the intensity of light a plant receives should __________ (increase, decrease) the rate of photosynthesis. 32. Where do H+ build up during the light-dependent reactions? 33. How do electrons get from Photosystem II to Photosystem I? 34. Jan van Helmont carefully measured a plant’s water intake and mass and concluded that the tree gained most of its mass from water. What was wrong with this conclusion? ANSWERS 1. blue-violet & red 2. thylakoids 3. Joseph Priestley 4. ATP Synthase 5. chlorophyll reflects green wavelengths to your eye light 6. 6 CO2 + H2O → 6 O2 + C6H12O6 light 7. Carbon Dioxide + Water → Oxygen + high energy sugar 8. C6H12O6 (sugar) 9. Stroma + 10. ADP carries energy as ATP and NADP carries high energy electrons as NADPH 11. granum 12. Photosystem II 13. light intensity, amount of water, temperature 14. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) 15. autotrophs 16. Electron Transport Chain (System) 17. pigments 18. comes from H2O when water splits 19. Photosystem I 20. light-dependent reactions 21. given off as oxygen gas to the atmosphere 22. CO2, ATP, NADPH 23. Light energy is absorbed by Photosystem II and splits a water molecule 24. light independent reaction 25. ADP + P → ATP 26. H + 27. in the stroma 28. in the thylakoid membrane 29. chlorophyll 30. C6H12O6 31. Photosynthesis would increase until it reaches its maximum 32. in the thylakoid space 33. They travel down the Electron Transport Chain 34. Most of the "new plant" comes from carbon dioxide in the air
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