RECORD OF SOCIETY OF ACTUARIES 1986 VOL. 12 NO. 4B CONSIDERATIONS IN IMPLEMENTING A NEW MEDICAL CLAIMS PROCESSING SYSTEM Moderator: C. NELSON Panelists: STEPHEN DAVID Recorder: STROM R. CARLIN* A. PEDERSEN** WILLIAM ROBERTSON*** ROBERT J. HOYT**** o What is state-of-the-art o What are the requirements o -- Processing -- Information -- Customer Current Provider -- Utilization -- Data software? of such systems? reporting and future -- in packaged health care developments reimbursement review required control for actuarial MR. C. NELSON STROM: Today in implementing a new medical that must be addressed: mechanisms and evaluation analysis our topic claims of discussion processing system. will be considerations To kickoff our topic, * Mr. Carlin, not a member of the Society, is a Marketing Consultant at Resource Information Management Systems, Inc. in Oakbrook, Illinois. ** Mr. Pedersen, not a member of the Society, is a Vice President in the Research Development Division at Advanced System Applications, Inc. in Bloomingdale, Illinois. *** Mr. Robertson, not a member of the Society, is Director Marketing at ERISCO in New York, New York. **** Mr. Hoyt, not a member of the Society, is Director of Group Claims Allstate Life Insurance Company in Northbrook, Illinois. 3071 of New Product at PANEL I would like to tell you about medical claims viable force cient processing medical claims our experiences system. in the group processing medical ment options, claims and market, system. conversions. group that industry, ago ;tnd since then many things of things on the drawing fully The the system However, if one is to be a and effi- improve most of the new cost the productivity of our at the end of the road in the develop- The only thing We believe insurance our new we have just put in a new (1) it can handle We are almost of our new system. feel that At Allstate, being: regarding you need an up-to-date (2) it will greatly examiners. at Allstate We at Allstate insurance system with its major advantages containment DISCUSSION left is to complete we have developed we finished Therefore, of is the best in the its development have changed. board to enhance the last couple about a year we have put our system even before a couple it has been implemented. dramatic exciting changes taking in some respects; frustrations vendors of medical claims We believe claims of their is not an associate five research we will have Mr. Stephen Mr. Carlin, sultant. Finally Prior development member joined of Actuaries. R, Carlin notch vendor System Mr. Pedersen Although is their Robertson he is from Information director years. marketing industry. He said, walking seen some old friends that around the hallways he has worked Life, and a few other places. Without started. 3072 further Douglas. not a He just in the insurance here at the meeting, with at U.S. Life, Systems, con- Mr. Robertson, marketing. 20 plus years Next Management is their of new product Bill spent ASA, he for ASA for for eleven from ERISCO. Applica- is the vice He has worked of the Society, who will be the top Advanced data processing of Resource them in April of this year. New England in the administra- RIMS, he spent six years with McDonnell Mr. William of the Society, division. a top speakers From A. Pedersen. not a member to joining we will have three can be very One way to alleviate from systems. years and he's been in insurance Inc. (RIMS). system today's processing in the Society industry for those of us involved tions, Inc. (ASA) we have Mr. David president insurance it can be very frustrating. is to buy your will keep it up-to-date. in the group however, tive side of the business, these place he has Mutual of New adieu, let's get York, IMPLEMENTING MR. DAVID A NEW MEDICAL A. PEDERSEN: onc and one on which with some common proccssing systcm, your products bridge claims software, -- the basic editing, and explanation Even major packages variables today. benefits which systems have systems within are rapidly authorization, concurrent groups (DRGs), Claims necessity tion through which The need to offer a triple option are indemnity insurance (HMO) The products health care toward advanced arrangements. completing systems plans, Our changes product research needs the least 3073 much This would the release then These of CAPS technology informaII, a to increase in the future. developing. maintenance and development needs. related and how we will treat managed which processing, of care and medical charges. advanced and health HMO system to meet our clients' with with is rapidly PPO plans, move from an extensive logic edits. and pre- diagnostic reporting, affecting reporting care delivery opinion (PPOs), flexible medical processing additional surgical and the physician's these advanced those of today. appropriateness and are dramatically and provide plans. advanced ASA is addressing combines productivity determining and and benefits in precertification arrangements, the claims products and the medical second with routine. handle Tomorrow's than organizations for the patient are here today tomorrow. system provider pretty by most vendor emerging new features care processing, are even review well. verifica- and payment and administration care industry funding of eligibility calculation characteristics through preferred systems a claim changes the health moving alternate conditions trigger different claims where like to bc. -- are becoming plan quite second, the best way is to are accommodated for claims indemnity ambulatory review, automatic need to be able to handle significantly The demands more. systems of the traditional administration functions of benefits in plan differences Today's you would the automated associated what although a new medical you are today; and third, you arc to where viewpoints, implementing where for the future; tion and creation checks, first, SYSTEM the topic is a challenging you will see some different you need to review the gap from where PROCESSING mentioned, When you consider are targeted In packaged AS Nelson I think threads. CLAIMS The products organization to the most managed division can interface is working to our existing in PANEL Within the indemnity process requires products, coinsurance health This care primarily cost. between management handling the insurer insured of benefit provisions is the least and the group. or self-funded, plans. are utilized managed is little Today's the When necesto manage and the relationship There or the insureds. the PPO arrangements, are involved for reduced costs. process. groups their direct PPO is necessary indemnity is involvement systems or are capable to assure of effectively track, more from your claims had extensive changes part of benefit negotiate Finally, made provide and payment ASA is devoting significantly level industry. involved to much systems have as an integral collected management from and help better being in managing used use and controlling Issues to develop selection of quality and of care of the HMO. the providers, and at what demands the HMO provider provider incentives and manage opportunities In addition care. the financial effort and changing the effective mandate of managed of benefits a significant growing The data the employee, in managing may affect As you can see, new product care the group, all the relationships and the level requires ASA developed the PPO network to information the PPO requirements The HMO products the highest wellness to your Additional processing. of the for the insured of relationship systems. as for renewal. care. to evaluate this kind the health management applied or care is provided in comparison on use. to incorporate are all involved the costs of health can meet the and manage quality of managing Financial services an impact the HMO products, and the insurer providers. or disincentives will serve to support within and managed to these and administration PPO contracts generally or hospitals cost effective calculation PPO payments are part will have report, and the PPO physicians PPO physicians The incentives physicians the group, and the goal is to provide and the groups Selecting employees products. use the PPO the insurer, in the product The insurers care delivery health and other product of the providers networks insureds, may be either a wide variety this product. Within critical which administering sary, deductibles, DISCUSSION cost. It is the That's an HMO processing why system for HMO administrators. are rapidly to managing the health 3074 benefits, emerging in the we will need to bc care delivery and utilization which IMPLEMENTING relationships and their need to support the various ment A NEW MEDICAL these equivalent a reliable are happening selection together, it's vital by age groups on projected which provide discounts, to evaluate. to know based of such information for large groups. data becomes critical data, meet the policyholder reports This service, source need within option option anticipated determine or whether structures actually which increase of categorizing remap rely setting treatments history available or shifted. benefits of medical has a more direct selection the value of and the effect needs. coverage relationship among products in may shift It will be important of cost containment will be really In addition, product has become of a changing system. 3075 to real time be a significant current loss and coinsuranee of how the plan is reimbursed. to services and in the future. as the price like stop a is used for ever changing should relationship. savings normative which As an online, center, levels to develop to calculate claim The The timeliness our clients is used Adverse on varying use because with specific premium it will be increased experience. rate or expectation increases the assumed and actuarial when and its utilization cost versus whether care is more the overall for our clients environment. risk pools and increases. information for this information these products. for underwriting for reporting. data across as holdbacks, use versus are immediately the health and statistical a selected the new triple your and graphics and and statistics which provides requirements called of claims Your history yet which of or for advising and comparable why ASA is working base of claim comparative such it's critieal norms the patterns For pricing within services and their will When all of these options must have the data and the system results national That's trends. arrangements Therefore, between develop- or users of this information and understand staff to measure the products need for broad system your systems can be made to your product to make decisions. the true costs of medical difficult common customer, SYSTEM and administration are critical and by medical of financial PROCESSING true comparisons to know experience, the ability With a variety staffs The client, base from which clients Claims so that System capabilities and management. demand costs. new products options. CLAIMS more medical to there may Your requirement complex service as you must delivery PANEL Tomorrow's claims data. systems claim level claim and experience experience must provider levels to evaluate premium point multiple the actual holdbacks financial allow or uniform must integrate systems which handle or risk breakdowns that your financial pools. It's are matched cost of services. is more complicated encounter which The system costs and financial to claim match-up of detailed processes and reporting. reimbursements, that true experience proper feed to your administrative of billing, critical need to be the entry data processing data back functions tional That DISCUSSION The at the tradi- and requires greater sophistication. Not only will clients you as actuarial wilt be demanding significant portion of employee increaslngly knowledgeable fundamental question my savings? And if there areas? groups share Your a growing tively are savings, Your Advanced Applications, in providing beginning. Our challenge you meet the evolutionary facing. information meet health your own experiences costs. The how much are which you require as you Your task of matching by your produces systems; solutions, and enhance in today's is being spent ability results, is to effec- and those results rapidly of growth, not just systems, changes health has been asked a new claims system. and our own corporations' software to developing points of view which probably you are products products. systems' care for The solutions to industry. to provide its observations My fellow will differ backgrounds. 3076 us to help which new software our existing changing has placed and for us it's just the revolutionary committed This panel in implementing and I have specific those where your money that we are developing age is here and we're on considerations are becoming are they in the different its ten years insurance and the near R. CARLIN: your to be a rates and discounts, how much that but care. is to provide to refine requirements MR. STEPHEN in controlling through health ]t is that challenge and are continuing corporations will be measured the process quality this data, costs continue to see the same detail success and manage System care rates and costs in line. are cost effective, as a leader plans, use and of determining challenge. evaluate benefit all the reduced will want to detailed be requiring As health and involved is, with the task of keeping products professionals it as well. panel members based upon our That's how it should IMPLEMENTING be. There A NEW MEDICAL is no definitive solution ety are the key elements Specific questions of-the-art which that we're in software They are current dealing with specifically with and control, and data required are the current claims? initiated Today's in the was a major exclusive of service and capabilities organizations forms of packaged software employers. in the 1980s. months of discounted more acceptance the simple payment has shifted data; from The emphasis which the growth of PPOs, associations between providers than that of the PPOs, have care which is cost containment then on automated claims of claims to the acquisition data that we can use to evaluate such as Resource to that were Cost containment arrangements HMOs, an older concept as a means of managed systems as they relate of concepts provider contractual level. utilization ago has spawned preferred taken to it's next logical meaningful reimbursement, analysis. (EPOs), of such systems? that must be addressed, are mere reflections a few short to provide. What is the state- for actuarial 1970s and implemented provider include: on provider applications "hot button" (PPAs) and other gained emphasis and vari- are obliged care developments review health today SYSTEM Flexibility vendors and what are the requirements health looking Well, what PROCESSING for all situations. we as software packages? and future CLAIMS that elusive quality of of care issue. Software vendors problem. First, delivery methodologies of the tremendous regard to hardware and second, strides and software does that do then to the small current develop The fourth claims with we must maintain compact of hardware will occur computer in reasoning elements 3077 will with ones What capabilities? has allowed what be capable through a dual understanding advances for just yesterday. integration, and software in certain care an up-to-date technology scale have -- one of the most recent or personal of computer very large Systems in health in technological development as well as its failures, ware specialization concepts I saw an advertisement generation systems next generation its successes, Management that are being made being the new 386 chip, which The Information we have to keep up with the latest of learning problems. of the health the vendors we call VLSI. Soft- care field. from to PANEL You will find that the industry will microteehnology. As an example there's of inserting capability diagnosis from derived the episode from care, toward using knowledge, hard become more Each defined, element detailed specifically of reporting, capabilities procedures which automated involved control could through AI shells. This data evaluate providers mended to maintain be involved knowledge future methodology and develop in accordance diagnosis stay and severity the regional then are definable, (SQCs), as well as the potential then Those be compensated providers which be far have accordingly. 3078 intelligence episode of The new systems will reimbursement such because quality and review/ or knowledge-based schedules. acceptable will be of utilization Through things to recom- as length of they lie outside norms for that particular statistical and to meet those as artificial reflect and for simi- local norms here today systems. reim- different follow and eventually for the development yield Diagnosis on the current which will Provider rule-based contractual schedules use. flexibility cases may be reviewed norms or the established can be established care (CQC). will expand negotiated and treatment of illness, will to develop being rendered with may known these new specialized the level of services provider today. in the development engineering reports, care. that those present of automation how to will for internal characteristics. extreme By structure or integrated, discussed reimbursement exists in the next evolution (AI); actuaries illness will have The potential based health of evaluat- approach. soft knowledge, reports in San Francisco Provider to migrate means reporting singularly take on regional are performed systems requirements. taken are being could in Boston. with at employer of managed that will tend systems coupled administrative whether in the future methodologies lar activities looking on the success bursement of systems information is known, and codes. a new and more objective and ultimately, information System which code and having procedure has been the primary a more integrated that and mini type of specialization, diagnosis appropriate data, which to make a decision, reports by mainframe, the next generation proceed management with of illness ing health be handled of this particular a specific code then matched Information DISCUSSION group, What of care norms of a clinical quality of SQC and CQC quotients would IMPLEMENTING A few questions today's come to mind. systems an aging needed sufficient population questions I think in mind to throw during she said, "Insurers must old actuarial MR. WILLIAM with insurance care delivery First, and to provide employers, which does managed health it's changing. The world Research suggested convention earlier Second, what for more data They it to be a reflec- of new systems and by technology. traveling And finally, we an increased of success will reside around the country about and what talking the alternate the impact health of those are on systems. mean to the insurance is changing at the Health have for the next level of appro- and providers care this year, yet of data. of claims what (HIAA) and found guidelines are emerging implementation Opinion new approaches. Key components I've been means that so hop on board shaped and completeness companies, are had these as far as we are able, and anticipate ROBERTSON: systems the selection in software at the requirements of care issues. consistency and in questions Health develop in refinements analysis These by care, and for systems." and partially automation and necessity in accuracy, and programs? at the state-of-the-art upon policy their We have looked captured health Are changes in both when them to be dynamic priateness used SYSTEM being development, the next decade? of products have looked into the future, dependency is currently of Family tion of past ideas. found that PROCESSING that the president out We have looked Is data methodologies an administration to be answered. CLAIMS to meet the policy needs in the statistical planning have A NEW MEDICAL industry? and as the president Insurance "The train Association has already Well, it of of America left the station, fast." does it mean for employers? -- for employers, it truly cost less if the employees quality of care that From the provider's they specific The key issue seems to be the demand data. What does it truly cost? are in an HMO? are getting in an alternate How can delivery I measure system? point of view the same issues are emerging, getting into our business famous philosopher, just as you're Yogi Berra getting into their said, "The future 3079 ain't business. what Does the and they're As the it used to be." PANEL The considerations DISCUSSION in implementing a new medical the same for you as it is for us, the vendors That is, we've got to make some of the right direction of the future out there. No sooner past, than we're gested that there There to learn appears system and reimbursement reimbursement and mid-sized that the latest precertification..As away A survey any simpler words. words of the Someone sug- to HMOs and PPOs carriers, which have from traditional that and were doing the insurance provider However, of these together delivery corpora- a year old now, showed employers observed, HMO alternative. fee-for- we had done of major is about the PPO, preferred to put the three getting care to some alternate were that 50% of major adopting was once a competitive are trying however, system. you probably been more readily are on what the strategic in addition for medical insurance numbers system industry. (OWAs). to be a trend indemnity processing to that some of the three-letter one up there Weird Arrangements clearly guesses is, it isn't some new three-letter be another service tions One conclusion have we mastered having should is Other is. claims of services alternative there hospital industry has than what are some insurers in the so-called triple that option plan. There do seem to be economic insurer, the employer services in a traditional 10 cents by putting hospital precertification, and the like. many another for this. indemnity have included number, which is hard services, between used cost containment opinion, mandatory arrangement 15 cents out of that dollar of those and with those services outpatient a PPO, you could probably the fact that programs. The comparable you are comparing delivered save methods: that reflects the cost utilization to get because for the level of medical plan, you can probably commonly second surgical In a discount If it costs a dollar to buy a certain fee-for-service in the traditional, surgery squeeze reasons and the employee different levels of on an HMO basis seems to be quite a bit less. We've been between HMO. spectrum. talking a traditional What's really Each about triple indemnity happening one is starting options plan, as if there a preferred out there is a whole to take on some 3080 were nice clear provider cut choices arrangement lot of choices of the characteristics and along a of the an IMPLEMENTING other. A NEW MEDICAL There may not be too many out there. Someone insurance in those companies their first year requires of service new systems' who have about of the services, physician option plans, each and point Whether get paid something outside the system required determining There are multiple employer's which levels there This in also for those of us We have now is with the proa primary care may be financially is the ultimate reduced of the triple in a HMO, get to choose behave according to the rules of the system or they take themselves benefit level means keeping but also whether or an authorization. That or not that would track particular he a factor in payment. of accounting ones of whether money, companies. physician, they are enrolled they arrangements, the level of claim the traditional plan, and get a somewhat a referral left health an HMO, for example, over the years. services, close to 100% of benefits not only of the provider service systems plans arrangement. although service. indemnity requirements or not a "gatekeeper" of service employees, medical into arrangement for the medical in the risk sharing In the so-called claims SYSTEM of individual in several and information traditional who is responsible responsible force employees kind of financial whether of choice a resurgence has happened requirements what PROCESSING pure freedom however, that which been providing got to worry vider has predicted, CLAIMS arrangements it is the insurance but also is it the medical group's to worry about. Not only company's money or the money, or the provider's money? Finally, sliced all the data a different tice patterns. cine way and looked For example, differently for-service? we have traditionally in their I'm told, That could to employers needs to be at from the point of view of provider are the providers HMO environment, In California, PPOs and one HMO. provided in the system versus the average mean having their practicing PPO, physician them versus prac- meditheir is a member fee- of two in the claims system four times. So there are some data entry, new control remote new processing provider requirements input, (managed requirements third party provider 3081 (referrals, collection, rules, authorizations, EFT), some matching authorizations/ bulk PANEL referrals/service prospective/retrospective auditing, of care evaluations) quality (capitation accounting, capitation DISCUSSION review, payments, bonus may be implemented day one, but some of them offer plan today. a triple option How are insurance multiple options the quality companies and trying and employers to compare organizations of these programs. Other options include existing indemnity claims system or making system. There are advantages disadvantage Typically, In making Administering separate insurance knowledge are some of you that items such as bulk data represent for medical you need the needs care, even somehow hooking data the questions that saving pricing with into employers obtained a capitation of capitated with data, PC. today The putting you may find it diffi- and records those data issues. a bi-solution, our point are many payments, third services payors is that which solution We've got to find some etc., party The feeling even on those inventory. From there capitation system. requirements, and drug wait for the ultimate simple are of way to so we can start to prepare answers What would have cost on a fee-for-service arrangement? system. that are primarily delivery are asking: of the claims software, processing, We can't the system triple may mean a lot of time medical primarily encounter up to the doctor's get encounter me if they were that's utilization basis. one to an or claims expertise. of organizations to have complete for on a capitation each an integrated option system, accounting, in an alternate to administer PPO, HMO capabilities system may be confronted entry, systems is that it is a real problem administrative, scheduling, and Most of them are using are outside or buying a triple to issue of offering to each one of these approaches. systems of view, from a mega bi-solution paid with this for the cost effectiveness or buying to the existing an HMO requires such as appointment that Not all of these if you are going adding the HMO people while adding cult to come across separate and disadvantages of having together and money. There and consequently provider requirements payments). of care in each one of those alternatives? option review, are necessary dealing the data separate the data concurrent and some new financial How much am I really It may even mean doing some quasi services. 3082 basis? these services to IMPLEMENTING A NEW MEDICAL CLAIMS If you look at the history of the development that I think from we all started some cost containment features outpatient surgery, logic code with diagnosis, of preferred whether medical and the ability providers. That now of adding hospital precertification termine length Another claims thing emerging which health need to deal preferred with different some other and get a lower rate. Finally, there are those things not generation payment module which schedule would you to look at normative data, to the claim processor that offering. referral claims by DRGs. including plans, different we think level out there We need claims to be able against was obtained that vary to enter it; perhaps for a specialty possible service whether on our group sonal and generate groups, of companies a set of standard A lot of us, when we think side of the shops. what you have to offer and and medical and provide physithe data on a capitation to define software or -- this would basis. a more specific for as wide a market in this area. MR. STROM: about hospitals, to in a medical determine processing with a small group in the to add to the system paid; look at "gatekeeper" to pay physicians, of who have arrangements we need that We also a more sophisticated providers in the Although deal with encounter of requirements de- and need to do to stay current the level of benefits patterns; We're now working a as part cians' needed in B. We're in integrate be used in determining referral base of procedure that vary by size; that is, put more people plan and adjudicate an authorized system of appropriateness We're seeing with different hospital option find opinion, in some areas of the country. issues arrangements. arrangements a triple allowing it's strong even arrangements treatment a software is to adjudicate by year, serve an indemnity second surgical A versus we have recognized accepted provider you will processing. care industry isn't nationally systems, who you went to see made a difference of stay and have that available of the ultimate SYSTEM to deal with, what I call first schedule to that system, to it: in terms is where you got paid by payment the process of claims what was essentially and added some PROCESSING Maybe of claims systems, each one might as a vendor. think comment Does it also pertain group? 3O83 of it mainly a little bit to both per- set as PANEL MR. PEDERSEN: basically For a lot of the clients, the individual processing, go against and treating individual side of the system processes, but they use the group side for up a policy master that minigroup. We do not have an setting it as a, if you will, it works that basically MR. CARLIN: Our solution specific and then policy DISCUSSION deals with the individual the same on the group is basically assign they can health insurance side. the same as ASA's; you set up a the individual members to that particular policy. MR. STROM: system Another from system, question a vendor we looked versus at building could get, and obviously else's product. between maybe coming anybody MR. CARLIN: must define address and getting That that. ranges 18 to 24 months time has been exercised, or clients, that's could already it's been tested, outside for a to see what we somebody of the difference so to speak, a claims versus system? Does can share? the spectrum. is and then try to build between your claims we went out and buying the wheel to develop up and down it takes you could look at a system going when approximately, recreating your services Generally, That better estimates, buying [ know and also going of costs that they what the element able system. vendors it inside, to do it yourself, have a feeling ask is regarding it yourself. the cost worked What are your trying I might doing First 18 to 24 months relate into of all, you the various modules to develop $1.5 to $2 million. been developed. Then All that development it's been evaluated and the cost for that is in the hundreds that a work- by several other of thousands of dollars. MR. ROBERTSON: world Having to the software world true cost was of developing employers, things recently and having a claims I know The other would that key thing have changed our numbers moved over from had an opportunity system I'd guess that it is something MR. STROM: inside. relatively internally on an order came that you brought to look at what the at one of my former of magnitude out a lot higher, of 10 to 1. trying to do it up was by the time you put it up, so much you might have had to start 3084 the insurance over. IMPLEMENTING MR. DONALD after A NEW MEDICAL M. PETERSON: you got the system up? how many claims claims did you have to add? Were there had a quasi, collector and check writer. size. examiner had a calculator knowing that, 50% productivity didn't additional mechanized It didn't It kept some accumulators the new system periphery thing gains and how many here is the kind system, have many and things problems? of system or what were we doing? where adjudication features we proposed improvement. get the productivity to management We put in a learning in 17 weeks. It turns within So that we would curve of 17 weeks. out, we're a year. a data our claim next to her desk and used that quite a bit. to get this system Well, we it was basically like that, but basically 60% from the people that have been up almost month productivity the new system and how many processors of the whole maybe SYSTEM in the way in which you measured, Were we doing it manually basically PROCESSING were your get out before get out after The key point we were on before. what In other words, did a processor did that processor MR. STROM: Nelson, CLAIMS getting get a We nearly Did it take an extra or two to get to the curve? MR. ROBERT J. HOYT: get to our expectations. We looked at about It took a little a 30-week longer, learning curve to but the goal was certainly reasonable. MR. STROM: Everybody approximately 33 bills before, with what's expensive period happened. to do, but counts We're still we will their claims differently. and now we're doing in the throws more than of conversion, get our money of time. 3085 We were doing over 50. back We're really happy and it was very in a very short
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