Algebra Part 3 Unit 3 Name____________________________ Date________________ Warm-up Find the slope of the line passing through the given points and describe the lines. 1. (4, 2) and (6, 8) 2. (-3, 0) and (2, -5) 3. Guided Notes Graph Using Slope-Intercept Form Finding the Slope and y-Intercept of an Equation: Words An equation of a line written in the form y = mx + b, is called _____________________________ where m is the _____________and b is the _________________ of the equation’s graph. Symbols Graph y = mx + b slope y-intercept y = 3x + 1 EXAMPLE: Identify the slope and y-intercept of the line with the given equation. a. y = 3x + 4 b. 3x + y = 2 Solution a. Since the equation is in y = mx + b form, the slope of the line is ___________, and the y-intercept is ________. b. Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form by solving for y. y = ___________________ the slope of the line is ______________, and the y-intercept is ___________________. Practice Identify the slope and y-intercept of the line with the given equation. If the equation is not in slope-intercept form, put it in that form!!! 1.) y = 5x – 3 2.) 3x – 3y = 12 3.) 2x + y = 6 Slope: Slope: Slope: Y-intercept: Y-intercept: Y-intercept: Practice Graphing lines using slope and y-intercept: For each example, plot the y-intercept and then make two more points using the slope of the line. 1.) slope = ½ ; y-int = 4 2.) m = -1 ; y-int = -3 3.) m = 2 ; y-int = -1 Graph an equation using slope-intercept form Graph the equation 2x + y = 3. Solution STEP 1 Rewrite the equation in slope intercept form. y = _____________________ STEP 2 Identify the slope and the y-intercept. m = ___________ and b = ______________ STEP 3 Plot the point that corresponds to the y-intercept: ( _____, ______) STEP 4 Use the slope to locate a second point on the line. Draw a line through the two points. y Practice Graph the equations. Write each equation in slope-intercept form first!! 1. y = -3x + 2 y-int = 2. y – 2x = 4 m= 3. y = x – 3 y-int = y-int = m= 4. y = - m= Homework: pgs. 247-248 #2, 3-6, 9, 11,15, 21-24 5 x+2 2 y-int = m=
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