NAME______________________ Lesson 2 - Transformations—Steepness Transformations Graph the following functions on desmos: f1(x) = 2x f2(x) = 5x f3(x) = 0.5x f4(x) = 0.1x How does f2 compare to f1? ___________________________________________________________________________________ How does f3 compare to f1? ___________________________________________________________________________________ How does f4 compare to f1? ____________________________________________________________________________________ What if we add some negative signs...how will this affect the steepness?? f1(x) = 2x f2(x) = -2x f3(x) = -0.5x f4(x) = -5x How does f2 compare to f1? _____________________________________________________________________________________ How does f3 compare to f1? _____________________________________________________________________________________ How does f4 compare to f1? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 1 When looking for the change in a function’s steepness, look at the ________________________________________________________________________. What about steepness of a quadratic function? f1(x) = x2 f2(x) = 2x2 f3(x) = 0.5x2 f4(x) = -5x2 How does f2 compare to f1? _______________________________________________________________________________ How does f3 compare to f1? _______________________________________________________________________________ How does f4 compare to f1? _______________________________________________________________________________ Write an equation that is WIDER/LESS STEEP than the function f(x) = x2: __________________ Write an equation that is WIDER/LESS STEEP than the function f(x) = 3x2: _________________ Write an equation that is NARROWER/MORE STEEP than the function f(x) = 3x2: _________________ Practice! #1) Given the equation y = 2|x|, write an equation whose graph is more steep and reflected. 2 #2) Given the equation y = -3x + 4, write an equation whose graph is less steep. #3) Given the equation y = .5x2, write an equation whose graph is less steep and reflected #4) Given the equation y = 4x, write an equation whose graph is more steep and reflected across the y axis More Practice: REMEMBER: When looking for the change in a function's steepness, look at the absolute value of the leading coefficient. General Rules: 1. 𝑦 = 5𝑥 and 𝑦 = −5𝑥 have the same steepness Explain why_______________________ 2. y = −5𝑥 is more steep than y = 2x Explain why_______________________ 3. 𝑓(𝑥) = −0.5𝑥 + 2 is less steep than 𝑔(𝑥) = −0.75𝑥 – 1 Explain why_______________________ Linear Functions: - each group member should have a different answer for examples 1. Write an equation that is LESS STEEP than the function f(x) = 7x ___________________________ 2. Write an equation that is MORE STEEP than the function f(x) = .25x ________________________ Quadratic Functions: : - each group member should have a different answer for examples 3. Write an equation that is WIDER/LESS STEEP than the function f(x) = x2: _____________________ 4. Write an equation that is WIDER/LESS STEEP than the function f(x) = 4x2: _____________________ 5. Write an equation that is NARROWER/MORE STEEP than the function f(x) = 7x2: ________________ 6. Write the “rule” for the steepness of a quadratic: __________________________________________ 3 ___________________________________________________________________________________ Exponential Functions: - each group member should have a different answer for examples 3. Write an equation that is WIDER/LESS STEEP than the function f(x) = 2x: _____________________ 1 4. Write an equation that is WIDER/LESS STEEP than the function f(x) =( )2x: __________________ 2 5. Write an equation that is NARROWER/MORE STEEP than the function f(x) = (3)2x: ______________ 6. Write the “rule” for the steepness of an exponential: _______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Absolute Value Functions: 7. Write an equation that is WIDER/LESS STEEP than the function f(x) = |3x| _____________________ 1 8. Write an equation that is NARROWER/MORE STEEP than the function f(x) =| 𝑥|_______________ 2 9. How are the “rules” for absolute value and quadratic similar? ________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ REVIEW: 10. Given y = 4x – 5, write an equation whose graph is reflected and shifted up 6 units. 11. Given y = x – 2, write an equation whose graph is less steep and shifted up 8 units. 12. Given: Function 1 y = - x2 – 4 and Function 2 y = - 3x2 + 2, complete the following sentence (circle the appropriate words and fill in the blank): The graph of Function 2 is less steep / more steep than the graph of function 2, and is shifted up / down _________ units. 4
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