Protein Foods Foods Chicken Breast Skinless Beef, cooked Soybeans, boiled Tofu, firm Turkey, light meat Tuna, canned, drained Sole (baked or broiled) Salmon (baked, broiled) Cottage cheese Eggs, scrambled (added milk) Skim milk powder Macaroni and cheese Cheese, mozzarella Yogurt, plain, 1-2% M.F Peanuts Beans, baked Milk, reduced fat (1%, 2% and skim) Almonds Ice cream, vanilla, soft serve Egg Sunflower seeds Pudding, instant prepared Serving Size Grams of Protein (approx.). 75g 75g ¾ cup (175mL) 150g 75g 75g 75g 75g ½ cup (125mL) 2 eggs 4 tbsp 1 cup (250mL) 50g ¾ cup (175mL) 60mL ¾ cup (175mL) 25 24 21 21 21 19 18 17 15 13 12 11 10 10 10 9 1 cup (250mL) 9 60mL 1 cone 1 large 60mL ½ cup (125mL) 8 7 6 6 4 Here are some helpful hints for serving sizes … Meat: 75g = a deck of cards Cheese: 50g = 4 dice or your full thumb Nuts: 60mL = a golf ball NUTRITION Common Food Nutrients Charts High Calorie Foods Foods Macaroni and cheese Muffin, fruit, commercial Omelet, cheese Noodles, egg, cooked Soybeans, boiled Peanuts Almonds Cream, whipping Cashews Cheese, swiss Milk, 2% chocolate Beef, cooked Peanut butter Sunflower seeds Yogurt, 1-2% M.F Milk, evaporated whole Pecans Walnuts Avocado Milk, whole Ice Cream, vanilla, regular Milk, 2% Cheese, mozzarella Oil, olive Deli meat, salami Cheese, cream, plain Mayonnaise 2 Serving Size Calories per Serving (approx.). 1 cup (250mL) 1 2 eggs 1 cup (250mL) ¾ cup (175mL) 60mL 60mL 1tbsp (15mL) 60mL 50g 1 cup (250mL) 75g 2 tbsp (30mL) 60mL ¾ cup (175mL) 1 cup (250mL) 60mL 60mL ½ 1 cup (250mL) ½ cup (125mL) 1 cup (250mL) (50g) 1 tbsp (15mL) 2 slices 2 tbsp (30mL) 1 tbsp (15mL) 325 313 273 225 220 217 208 207 199 190 190 190 190 189 183 178 173 166 161 155 153 146 141 121 118 103 100 High Calorie Foods Foods Gelatin, prepared Milk, skim Egg, hard boiled Milk, sweetened condensed Skim milk powder Juice, orange Flax Seeds Jams and Jelly Applesauce, unsweetened Popsicle Syrup, table Salad dressing, Italian Margarine/Butter Sour cream Honey Cream, half and half Serving Size Calories per Serving (approx.). ½ cup (125mL) 1 cup (250mL) 1 large 1 tbsp (15mL) 4 tbsp ½ cup (125mL) 60mL 1 tbsp (15mL) ½ cup (125mL) 1 1 tbsp (15mL) 1 tbsp (15mL) 1 tsp (5mL) 1 tbsp (15mL) 1 tsp (5mL) 1 tbsp (15mL) 88 88 78 62 60 58 56 56 55 54 47 43 34 22 22 18 Helpful Hints… Calories play an important role in gaining or maintaining weight during treatment. To ensure you are getting enough, consume small, frequent meals throughout the day and try to eat your biggest meal when your appetite is at its best. Make eating more enjoyable by inviting friends and family to eat with you. Ask for their help with cooking and shopping. Try to carry snacks with you if you are going to be away from home. Eat what you feel like eating even if there is little variety. The important thing is that you get the energy needed to get through treatment and maintain your strength. 3 Calcium Rich Foods Foods Sardines, canned in oil Cheese, cheddar Yogurt, 1-2% M.F Milk, skim Soy beverage Milk, whole Cheese, mozzarella Tofu with calcium sulfate Salmon, canned Drinkable yogurt White beans Soybeans, boiled Pudding Almonds Cottage cheese Brazil nuts Kale Molasses Flax seeds Sunflower seeds Sour cream, light Broccoli, raw Salmon, Atlantic Serving Size Milligrams of Calcium (approx.). 1 can 50g ¾ cup (175mL) 1 cup (250mL) 1 cup (250mL) 1 cup (250mL) 50g 150g 75g 200mL ¾ cup (175mL) ¾ cup (175mL) ½ cup (125mL) 60mL ½ cup (125mL) 60mL ½ cup (125mL) 1 tbsp (15mL) 1 tbsp (15mL) 60mL 1 tbsp (15mL) ½ cup (125mL) 75g 405 361 332 324 316 291 269 234 208 191 141 130 141 89 73 57 49 44 36 23 22 22 11 Helpful Hints: Typically your body only absorbs a portion of the calcium you consume throughout the day. Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium from food. Vitamin D can be found in eggs, salmon, tuna, liver and fortified foods such as milk and soymilk. 4 Iron Rich Foods Foods Best Sources: Oysters, canned Liver, beef Spinach, cooked Sardines Tofu Beans, kidney, red Beef Green peas, frozen Other Sources: Cashews Pine nuts Almonds Mackerel Bread, whole wheat Poultry, dark meat Shrimp Spinach, raw Pork Egg yolk Trout Serving Size Milligrams of Iron (approx.). ½ cup (125mL) 75g ½ cup (125mL) 1 can 150g ¾ cup (175mL) 75g ½ cup (125mL) 8.8 4.6 3.4 3.1 2.4 2.4 2.0 1.3 60mL 60mL 60mL 75g 1 slice 75g 6 medium 1 cup (250mL) 75g 1 large 75g 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.2 Helpful Hints: Heme iron (animal sources) is the easiest to absorb, but non-heme iron (plant sources) can still be a valuable source of iron. Include meat or a Vitamin C containing food with your meal to help your body absorb more non-heme iron from plant sources. Vitamin C rich foods include: citrus fruits, tomatoes, potatoes and sweet peppers. 5 Magnesium Rich Foods Foods Brazil nuts Potato, baked with skin Soybeans, boiled Almonds Halibut, cooked Cashews Spinach, cooked Soybeans, cooked Tofu Peas, split, boiled Peanut butter Sunflower seeds Cereal, Shreddies Raisins Banana Yogurt, 1-2% M.F. Bread, whole wheat Avocado Milk, reduced fat (1%, 2% and skim) Spinach, raw Wheat germ Wheat bran Green peas Serving Size Milligrams of Magnesium (approx.). 60mL 1 medium ¾ cup (175mL) 60mL 3 oz or 75g 60mL ½ cup (125mL) ½ cup (125mL) 150g ¾ cup (175mL) 2 tbsp (30mL) 60mL ¾ cup (175mL) 4 tbsp (60mL) 1 medium ¾ cup (175mL) 1 slice ½ 1 cup (250mL) 1 cup (250mL) 1 tbsp (15mL) 1 tbsp (15mL) ½ cup (125mL) 60mL 1 medium 133 121 109 99 90 90 83 75 56 52 50 42 38 37 32 31 30 29 28 25 23 22 19 133 121 Nutrient information adapted from: “Nutrient Value of Some Common Foods”, published by Health Canada© 2008. www.healthcanada.gc.ca/cnf 6 Potassium Rich Foods Foods Potato, baked, with skin Potato, boiled, with skin Avocado Spinach, cooked Artichoke, boiled Banana Yogurt, plain Beans, lima, boiled Milk, 1% or 2% M.F. Tomato Salmon, Atlantic Nectarines Brussel sprouts Orange juice Cantaloupe Tofu Corn, sweet Pear Apricot Mushrooms, raw Dates, dried Serving Size Milligrams of Potassium (approx.). 1 medium 1 medium ½ ½ cup (125mL) 1 medium 1 medium ¾ cup (175mL) ½ cup (125mL) 1 cup (250mL) 1 medium 75g 1 medium 4 sprouts ½ cup (125mL) ½ cup (125mL) 150g ½ cup (125mL) 1 medium 2 3 medium 3 926 572 487 443 425 422 412 391 387 292 288 273 255 250 226 222 206 198 181 170 163 NS6582 (2011/03/15) Updated May 27, 2013 7
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