Building Muscles with Bands By Ashley Baveas, AEP, Diabetes NSW What is Resistance Training? Any action we use our muscles for against a load or resistance Ways we use our muscles in every day life: Carrying the groceries Taking out the rubbish Lifting the kids/ grandchildren Getting up off a chair Walking up stairs Why should I do it? Training your muscles to be stronger means: You can take up more glucose = BGL’s Your Insulin works better = insulin sensitivity Stronger muscles = stronger bone Stronger muscles = supported joints More muscle mass= less fat mass Falls prevention Everyday life is easier What Equipment can I use? What Equipment can I use? Free weights Body weight Therabands Intro to the Theraband • • • • • YELLOW (REHABILITATION) RED (LIGHT) GREEN (BEGINNER) BLUE (INTERMEDIATE) GREY/ BLACK (ADVANCED) Intro to the Theraband Available today at our shop for members price of $7.65 with Exercise Booklet Individualised Flexibility: Home / Office / Park/ Travel Progressive Overload Principle Resistance Guidelines Aim to do 2-3 strength sessions per week for health benefits TOP TIP: Start with simple bodyweight exercises like a squat, wall push ups and calf raises Resistance Guidelines Principles of training: Work up to 8-10 different exercises Build up to 2-3 sets of 8-10 repetitions Trial and Error Progressively overload Remember to breath Break between sets Non- consecutive days You are never too old Strength training study 60-72 year old volunteers 12 week resistance program - 2 exercises - 3 sets of 8 repetitions - 3 times per week Results • 107% ↑ in quadriceps strength • 226% ↑ in hamstring strength Exercise reduces time spent in Hyperglycaemia A 24 hour Glycaemic control study: • No exercise, Aerobic exercise and Resistance Exercise group • Single session of 45 min of Moderate- intensity exercise • BGL’s monitored for 24 hours post exercise Results: Average BGL was significantly lower in exercise group Prevalence of hyperglycaemia was reduced by 35% in resistance group and 33% in aerobic group KEY MESSAGE: A single bout of moderate intensity exercise substantially improves glycaemic control throughout the next 24-48 hours Risk of a HYPO? • Any new activity can have a greater effect on BGL’s • Weight lifting can increase BGL’s initially, but generally resolve within 1-2 hours TOP TIP: Mix aerobic training in between weights for BGL lowering effect Let’s have a go…. Calf Raise Calf Raises Bicep Curl Hip Abduction Side Leg Lift Chest Press Cycle and Row Triceps Extension Sit to Stand Sit to Stand TOP TIPS: • Work up to 8-10 different exercises • 2-3sets of 10 reps for strength improvements • Load= Trial and Error • Progressive Overload • Technique to prevent injury • Breathe naturally • Mix it up Questions? Don’t forgot you can call 1300 DIABETES (1300 342 238) Monday – Friday 9am-4:30pm and ask to speak with an Accredited Exercise Physiologist
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