Bay County Extension TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .......................................................... 1 Dressings & Salads ................................................ 2-3 Creamy Basil Dressing ........................................ 2 Italian Herb Salad Dressing ................................ 2 Thyme Dressing .................................................. 2 Cucumber Salad ................................................. 2 Herb Salad .......................................................... 3 Vegetables ............................................................. 3-9 Asparagus ........................................................... 3 Carrots ................................................................ 4 Cauliflower ......................................................... 4 Corn .................................................................... 5 Potatoes ............................................................. 5-6 Spinach ............................................................... 6 Sweet Potatoes .................................................. 7 Tomatoes ........................................................... 7-8 Zucchini .............................................................. 8-9 Fruits ..................................................................... 9-10 Blueberries ......................................................... 9 Fruit Salad .......................................................... 10 Pear .................................................................... 10 MyPlate for Older Adults ................................... 11-12 Prepared by: Marjorie Moore, Ph. D. Director/Extension Faculty Family & Consumer Sciences FARMER’S MARKET NEWSLETTER Bay County Extension 2728 E. 14th Street Panama City, Florida 32401 (850) 784-6105 April 2012 MyPlate for Older Adults Since 1943, we have gone from the Basic 7, Basic Four, Food Guide Pyramid and MyPramid. Last June, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) published MyPlate as the newest nutrition guide for persons ages 2 and up. This guide replaces the USDA’s MyPyramid guide that existed for 19 years. So, what’s the big deal with MyPlate? MyPlate depicts a place setting with a plate and glass divided into five food groups. This design makes it easier for consumers to understand how much food they should consume in a meal. Sections of the plate represent approximately 30 percent grains, 30 percent vegetables, 20 percent fruits and 20 percent protein, accompanied by a smaller circle representing dairy, such as a glass of low-fat milk or a yogurt. See pages 11 & 12 for MyPlate handout. For more information on MyPlate, call or email Dr. Moore at 784-6105, [email protected]. 1 Dressings & Salads Creamy Basil Dressing 2 teaspoons dried basil or 2 tablespoons fresh basil 1 teaspoon salt, optional Lettuce and tomato wedges ½ cup non-fat or light mayonnaise ½ cup plain low fat yogurt 2 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons minced green onion or chives In a small bowl, combine the mayonnaise, yogurt, onion, basil and salt (if desired); mix well. Serve over greens and tomatoes. Yield: 1 cup Source: Taste of Home Cooking School Italian Herb Salad Dressing ¾ ½ 1 1 ½ cup olive or vegetable oil cup red wine vinegar or cider vinegar tablespoon grated Parmesan or Romano cheese garlic clove, minced teaspoon salt ½ teaspoon sugar ½ teaspoon dried oregano or 1½ tablespoon fresh oregano Pinch pepper Lettuce In a jar with a tight-fitting lid, combine all ingredients; shake well. Refrigerate. Shake well again before serving over greens. Yield: 1¼ cups Thyme Dressing ½ cup olive oil ¼ cup white wine vinegar ½ teaspoon Dijon mustard 1 tablespoon chopped fresh thyme ½ small red onion, minced Whisk all together. Use on greens or vegetable and pasta salad. Cucumber Salad 3-6 cucumbers Pinch salt 1 T. chopped fresh chives 2 T. chopped fresh dill 8 oz. sour cream or plain yogurt Slice the cucumbers very thinly and mix with the salt, chives and dill. Refrigerate for 30 minutes. Mix in the sour cream or yogurt to make a smooth sauce. Garnish with chive flowers. Yields 4-5 servings 2 Dressings & Salads Herb Salad 1 Head of Bibb Lettuce 1 T. tarragon, chopped 1 T. Italian parsley, chopped 1 T. chervil, chopped Salt and pepper, to taste 1 T. chives, chopped 1 tsp. lemon juice, fresh squeezed Canola oil Red wine vinegar 1 T. Dijon mustard 1. Cut off core of lettuce. Then, wash leaves in cold water. Drain leaves thoroughly. Tear up leaves and put into a large bowl. 2. To make vinaigrette, mix three parts canola oil, one part red wine vinegar, and 1 tablespoon of Dijon mustard in a blender for 15 seconds. 3. Sprinkle lettuce leaves with a pinch of salt, a few grinds of pepper, chives, and 1 tablespoon each of chopped parsley, tarragon, and chervil. Toss gently with 2 tablespoons of vinaigrette and 1 teaspoon of lemon juice. Vegetables Chilled Asparagus with Mustard Herb Vinaigrette 2 lb. asparagus Mustard Herb Vinaigrette 2 tbsp. white wine or cider vinegar 2 tsp. Dijon mustard 1 tsp. chopped flat leaf parsley ½ tsp. chopped tarragon leaves Salt and pepper as needed Dash of onion powder Dash of garlic powder ¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil 1. Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. 2. Trim the asparagus to remove the white, fibrous ends. Cut the asparagus into 2-inch pieces on the diagonal. 3. Add the asparagus to the boiling water and cook until the spears are bright green and just tender, 4-5 minutes. (If necessary, cook the asparagus in batches.) Drain the asparagus in a colander and rinse with cold water until the asparagus is chilled. The asparagus is ready to dress and serve now, or it can be held in a covered container in the refrigerator for up to 6 hours. 4. To make the vinaigrette, whisk together the vinegar, mustard, parsley, tarragon, salt, pepper, onion powder, and garlic powder until blended. Add the oil to the vinegar mixture in a thin stream, whisking constantly. Season with additional salt and pepper, if needed. 5. Toss the chilled asparagus with the vinaigrette or pass it separately on the side. Serve immediately on a chilled platter or plates. Makes 8 servings Recipe from VEGETABLES by the Culinary Institute of America 3 Vegetables Wildflower Honey Glazed Carrots 1 tablespoon butter 1 leek, white part only, halved, sliced small and washed thoroughly 1 pound carrots, sliced 1 cup orange juice ¼ cup wildflower honey 1 cinnamon stick 2 teaspoons chopped fresh mint Freshly squeezed lemon juice from 2 small lemons Melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium-high heat. Add leek and cook 2 minutes or until lightly browned. Reduce heat to medium. Add carrots and cook 2 minutes or until lightly browned. Add remaining ingredients and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low, cover and simmer 15 minutes or until carrots are soft. Discard cinnamon stick before serving. Makes 8 servings Nutritional Information: per serving Calories 114; Total Fat 1g; Cholesterol 2mg; Sodium 111 mg; Total Carbohydrates 27g; Protein 2g; Good source of Vitamin A Cauliflower with Tarragon Vinaigrette 1 garlic clove, minced ½ tsp. minced tarragon 1 tsp. Dijon mustard Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste Boiling water Salt 1 small head cauliflower (washed and leaves removed) 2 Tbsp. tarragon vinegar or white wine vinegar 2 tsp. olive oil 1. Set steamer basket in about 2 inches of very lightly salted boiling water in a pot large enough to hold the whole head. Set head firmly upright on basket and cover pot, or if head protrudes, cover with foil. On high heat, steam cauliflower for 11-15 minutes, until tender, checking water level and adding more if necessary. 2. Remove cauliflower from steamer and place in colander to drain. 3. In a small bowl, combine remaining ingredients. Drizzle mixture over cauliflower. Serve warm or cold. Yield: 4 servings Nutritional Facts: per serving Calories 59, Fat 2g (< 1 g Saturated Fat), Carbohydrate 8g, Sodium 76mg, Fiber 3g, Protein 3g 4 Vegetables Pecan Corn Pudding 1 ¾ 3 1¼ ¾ 2 cup yellow cornmeal tsp. baking soda eggs cups buttermilk cup reduced-fat butter, melted cans (one 14¾ oz., one 8¼ oz.) cream style corn 2 cups frozen corn 2 medium onions, chopped 1½ cups (6 oz.) shredded sharp reduced-fat cheddar cheese 4 jalapeno peppers, seeded and chopped ½ cup chopped pecans, toasted 1. In a large bow, combine cornmeal and baking soda. In a small bowl, whisk the eggs, buttermilk and butter. Add cream-style corn, corn and onions. Stir into dry ingredients just until moistened. 2. Pour half the mixture into a 13-in. x 9-in. baking dish coated with cooking spray. Sprinkle with cheese and jalapenos. Top with remaining batter; sprinkle with pecans. 3. Bake, uncovered, at 350° for 45-50 minutes or until a thermometer reads 160°. Serve warm. Yield: 12 servings Nutrition Facts: serving size = ¾ cup Calories 269, Fat 15g (6g saturated fat), Cholesterol 79mg, Sodium 465mg, Carbohydrate 31g, Fiber 3g, Protein 10g Source: Taste of Home Healthy Cooking Garlic-Chive Baked Fries 4 medium russet potatoes 1 Tbsp. olive oil 4 tsp. dried minced chives ½ tsp. salt ½ tsp. garlic powder ¼ tsp. pepper 1. Cut potatoes into ¼-in. julienned strips . Rinse well and pat dry. Drizzle with oil and sprinkle with chives, salt, garlic powder and pepper; toss to coat. Arrange in a single layer on two 15in. x 10-in. x 1-in. baking pans coated with cooking spray. 2. Bake at 450° for 20-25 minutes or until lightly browned, turning once. Yield: 4 servings Nutrition Facts: 1 serving Calories 200, Fat 4g (1 g saturated fat), Cholesterol 0, Sodium 308mg, Carbohydrate 39g, Fiber 4g, Protein 5g Source: Taste of Home Healthy Cooking 5 Vegetables Herb Lemon Potatoes 3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice 1 garlic clove, minced 3 1bs. small red potatoes, cut in half ¾ cup assorted chopped fresh herbs ¼ cup olive oil Bring lightly salted water to a boil in a large covered saucepan. Add potatoes and cook 10 to 15 minutes or until tender; drain. Toss potatoes with chopped fresh herbs, olive oil, fresh lemon juice, and minced garlic. Makes 8 to 10 servings. Sesame Spinach 1½ lbs. fresh spinach, preferably baby spinach leaves 1 Tbsp. sesame seeds 1 tsp. toasted sesame oil 2 garlic cloves, minced Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste 1. Rinse spinach well and discard stems. Heat large skilled and add spinach with water still clinging to leaves. Cover and cook over medium-high heat for 2 minutes. Uncover and cook 2 more minutes until wilted, stirring often. Drain in colander. Squeeze out excess water. 2. In a small pan, place sesame seeds. Toast over medium heat for 1-2 minutes (keep them moving) until seeds are lightly brown. Set aside. 3. In a large skillet, heat sesame oil over medium heat. Add garlic and sauté for 30 seconds. Add spinach, sesame seeds and salt and pepper, to taste. Cook 1 minute. Serve. Yield: 4 servings Nutritional Facts:: per serving Calories 102, Fat 2g (< 1g saturated fat), Carbohydrate 12g, Sodium 269mg, Protein 10g, Fiber 3g 6 Vegetables Streusel-Topped Sweet Potatoes Topping: ¾ cup packed brown sugar ½ cup flaked coconut ½ cup chopped pecans ¼ cup reduced-fat butter, melted 6 medium sweet potatoes ½ cup reduced -fat butter, melted 3 eggs ¼ cup unsweetened apple juice 1½ tsp. vanilla extract 1. Scrub and pierce sweet potatoes; place on a microwave-safe plate. Microwave, uncovered, on high for 15-18 minutes or until tender, turning once. 2. When cool enough to handle, cut each potato in half lengthwise. Scoop out the pulp, leaving thin shells. In a large bowl, mash the pulp with butter and eggs. Stir in juice and vanilla. Spoon into potato shells. 3. Divide between two 13-in. x 9-in. baking dishes coated with cooking spray. Combine the topping ingredients; spoon over top. Bake at 375° for 20-25 minutes or until a thermometer reads 160°. Yield: 12 servings Nutrition Facts: serving size = 1 stuffed potato half Calories 260, Fat 12g (5g saturated fat), Cholesterol 68g, Sodium - 136mg, Carbohydrate 37g, Fiber 3g, Protein 4g Source: Taste of Home Healthy Cooking Provencal Roasted Tomatoes 4 ⅛ ½ 1 2 springs fresh Florida parsley, chopped Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste ½ teaspoon dried oregano Olive oil or nonstick olive oil spray large ripe tomatoes, sliced ¼-inch thick cup gated Romano cheese cup fresh breadcrumbs garlic clove, minced Preheat oven to 400°. Coat a shallow baking dish with cooking spray or olive oil. Place tomato slices close together in prepared baking dish. Sprinkle with cheese, bread crumbs, garlic, parsley, salt, pepper and oregano. Drizzle lightly with olive oil or spray with nonstick olive oil spray. Bake for 20 minutes in preheated oven, or until top is lightly toasted. Yield: 4 servings Nutritional Information: per serving Calories 110; Total Fat 2g; Cholesterol 2mg; Sodium 180 mg; Total Carbohydrates 17g; Protein 4g. Good source of Vitamin C. 7 Vegetables Salsa 1½ lbs. plum tomatoes or 2 large ripe tomatoes ¾ cup chopped onion or scallions ½ cup fresh cilantro or 4 tsp. dried ½ lemon or lime juice 3 tablespoon minced seeded jalapeño chilies, green chili or green bell peppers 1 clove garlic Salt to taste Tortilla chips Core and remove seeds from the tomatoes and finely dice, transfer to medium bowl. Wash fresh cilantro and chop. Add chopped onions and tomatoes. Seed peppers, mince, and add to mixture. Mince garlic. Squeeze juice from the lemon or lime half and pour into salsa. Stir mixture, add salt to taste. Mix all ingredients. Cover and chill 30 minutes. Serve with tortilla chips. Provencal Zucchini and Yellow Squash Medley 2 ½ 1 1 2 1 tsp. herbs de Provence* ½ cup halved cherry tomatoes Salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste ¼ cup crumbled reduced fat feta cheese tsp. olive oil cup chopped onion large zucchini, cut into 1-inch cubes large yellow squash, cut into 1-inch cubes garlic cloves, finely minced 1. Preheat oven broiler. In a large skillet, heat oil over medium-high heat. Add onion and sauté 3 minutes. Add zucchini and yellow squash and sauté 5-6 minutes. Add garlic and sauté 2 more minutes. 2. Add herbs de Provence, cherry tomatoes and salt and pepper, to taste. Transfer vegetable mixture to casserole dish. Sprinkle with feta cheese. 3. Place casserole under broiler for a few minutes, until feta cheese melts. Serve. * Herbs de Provence is a mixture found in the spice section of most supermarkets. It is a blend of dried basil, fennel seed, marjoram, rosemary, sage, summer savory and thyme. If unavailable, substitute one or two of these herbs to equal 1 tsp. Yield: 4 servings Nutritional Facts: pre servings Calories 62, Fat 3g (< 1g Saturated Fat), Carbohydrate 7g, Sodium 98mg, Fiber 2g, Protein 3g 8 Vegetables Zucchini Quiche 4 ½ ½ ½ ¼ cups thinly sliced, unpeeled zucchini cup light margarine teaspoon salt teaspoon pepper teaspoon dried sweet basil leaves or ¾ teaspoon fresh sweet basil leaves, chopped 2 eggs, well beaten or ½ cup egg substitute 1 8 oz. can refrigerated crescent dinner rolls 1 cup coarsely chopped onion ½ cup chopped fresh parsley or 2 tablespoon dried parsley flakes ¼ teaspoon garlic powder ¼ teaspoon oregano leaves or ¾ teaspoon fresh oregano leaves, chopped 8 oz. (1 cup) shredded Muenster or mozzarella cheese (low fat) 2 teaspoons Dijon or prepared mustard 1. Preheat oven to 375°F. In a 10-inch skillet, melt margarine, add zucchini and onion and cook until tender (about 10 minutes). Stir in parsley and seasonings in large bowl, blend eggs and cheese. Stir in vegetable mixture. 2. Separate dough into 8 triangles. Place in ungreased 11-inch quiche pan or 10-inch pie pan. Press over bottom and up sides to form crust. Spread crust with mustard. Pour vegetable mixture evenly into crust. 3. Bake at 375°F for 18-20 minutes or until knife comes out clean. If crust gets too brown, cover with foil. Let stand for 10 minutes. Fruits Oat Blueberry Crisp Vegetable oil spray 7 Tbs. firmly packed brown sugar ½ cup all-purpose flour ½ cup uncooked oatmeal ⅛ tsp. nutmeg ½ tsp. cinnamon 1 Tbs. sesame seeds, toasted ¼ 3 ¼ 1 ⅛ 4 cup margarine Tbs.firmly packed brown sugar cup all-purpose flour tsp. grated lemon rind tsp. salt cups fresh blueberries, rinsed, stems 1. Preheat oven to 350° F. Lightly spray a 9-inch square baking dish with vegetable oil. 2. In a blender or the work bowl of a food processor fitted with a metal blade, combine 7 tablespoons brown sugar, ½ cup flour, oatmeal, nutmeg, cinnamon, and sesame seeds. Process 10 seconds. Cut margarine into ½-inch pieces, add to flour mixture and process 10 seconds. Set aside. 3. In a bowl, combine remaining 3 tablespoons brown sugar and ¼ cup flour with lemon rind and salt. Stir well, breaking up any lumps. Add blueberries and toss gently until coated evenly. Pour into prepared pan. Add oatmeal topping and bake 30 to 35 minutes. Yield: 8 servings Nutritional Facts: per serving Calories 215, Total Fat 7g, Carbohydrate 37g, sodium 110mg 9 Fruits Fruit Salad 1 medium banana, sliced 16 oz. fat-free sour cream ¼ cup brown sugar Juice of 1 orange Juice of ½ lemon 3 tablespoons pineapple juice 1 teaspoon cinnamon 1 ½ cups cubed cantaloupe 1 ½ cups cubed honeydew melon 2 medium peaches, peeled and sliced 1 cup cubed fresh pineapple 1 cup grapes, halved 1 medium orange, peeled, seeded, and sliced 1 cup unsweetened Mandarin oranges 1. Combine the fruit except the banana in a large bowl and refrigerate. 2. Combine the remaining ingredients in a small bowl and mix well. 3. To serve, add the bananas to the fruit. Toss with the dressing. Spoon into individual dishes. Yield: 12 Nutrition Facts: Serving size = ½ cup Calories 103 , Fat 0g, Cholesterol 0mg, Carbohydrate 24g, Fiber 2g, Sugars 20g, Sodium 48mg, Protein 2g Coconut-Streusel Pear Pie Pastry for single-crust pie (9 in.) ⅓ cup sugar ¼ cup all-purpose flour ¼ tsp. salt 6 cups sliced peeled fresh pears 1 Tbsp. lemon juice Topping: 3 Tbsp. sugar 3 Tbsp. all-purpose flour 4½ tsp. cold butter ⅓ cup flaked coconut 1. Line a 0-in. pie plate with pastry trim and flute edges. In a large saucepan, combine the sugar, flour and salt. Add pears and lemon juice. Cook and stir over medium heat for 4-5 minutes or until thickened. Pour into pastry. 2. For topping, in a small bowl, combine sugar and flour. Cut in butter until crumbly. Stir in coconut; Sprinkle over top. Bake at 400° for 20-25 minutes or until filling is bubbly and topping is browned. Cool on a wire rack. Yield: 8 servings Nutrition Facts: 1 piece (⅛ pie) Calories 306, Fat 11g (6g saturated fat), Cholesterol 11mg, Sodium 200mg, Carbohydrates 52g, Fiber 4g, Protein 2g Source: Taste of Home Healthy Cooking “Pursuit to Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Vietnam Era Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974 (As Amended) this University of Florida Affirmative Action Plan ensures equal employment opportunity and advancement opportunity to all individuals. The University does not discriminate in employment opportunities or practices on the basis of race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, childbirth or related medical conditions), national origin, ancestry, age, disability, family care status, protected veterans status, marital status, sexual orientation or any other characteristic protected by law.” 10 11 12
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