Grammar: Complex Sentences Name • A complex sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause. • Dependent clauses are introduced by subordinating conjunctions, such as while, because, if, and although. • Dependent clauses can also be introduced by relative pronouns, such as who, whose, which, whom, and that, and relative adverbs, such as where, when, and why. Read each sentence. Underline the dependent clause. Then circle the introductory word in that clause. Finally, on the line provided, write whether the introductory word is a subordinating conjunction, relative pronoun, or relative adverb. 1. I volunteer at the animal shelter when I have free time. 2. I help care for pets that are awaiting adoption. 3. I walk them outside while their cages are being cleaned. 4. If I have time, I help prepare their meals. 5. The manager, who is also a veterinarian, is one of my heroes. 7. I encounter many challenges while I am volunteering. 8. I give special care to the animals whose needs are the greatest. 9. Although I have worked there for years, I still have much to learn. 10. When I grow up, I want to study medicine as well. 106 Grammar • Grade 5 • Unit 5 • Week 2 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 6. She runs the shelter because she loves animals.
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