January/February 2011 FSS -Your Stepping Stone “You can’t turn back the clock. But you can wind it up again.” - Bonnie Pruden The Dawn of a New Year Special points of interest: Make your goals stick Great ways to spend your income tax return Renter‟s Insurance History of Valentine‟s day and way to spend it with loved ones Save money Inexpensive ways to take care of yourself and your family Inside this issue: Helpful Hints on How to Spend Your Income Tax Return 2 How to Protect Your Belongings When you Rent 2 Will You Be My Valentine? 3 Save a Pile of Money with a Few Simple Tricks 3 What’s the difference between a Credit Union and a Bank? 3 What’s Happening in Dubuque 4 Health and Wealth 4 2011 has finally arrived. All of us at FSS wish you a very happy and successful New Year! Some of us get excited about the new year and some of us simply look at it as another year. One of the New Year‟s traditions is to make a New Year‟s resolution. If you made one great! If you didn‟t, that‟s fine too. here are a few pointers to set and achieve them. smoking.” It‟s the same goal but with a positive twist. Mindtools.com suggests the SMART system which works like this: If you don‟t get into the idea of New Year resolutions, don‟t stop here, keep reading! A New Year resolution is just another saying for the word “goal”. Don‟t roll your eyes! If you are, I‟m willing to bet it‟s because past resolutions haven‟t been achieved. R– relevant Try your goal out in small steps. Using the smoking example try a goal like: “I am going to take better care of myself by cutting down to 10 cigarettes a day instead of the current 20 cigarettes a day. In one month I will only smoke five cigarettes a day. In two months, I will no longer smoke, hoorah!” Sometimes people have difficulty achieving their goals is because they don‟t know how to set them. Whether you want to make a New Year‟s resolution or simply set any kind of goal, Use positive wording when you set your goals. For example, “Quit smoking” is a great goal but “quit” itself can be perceived as negative. Try this: “Take care of myself by not S– specific M– measurable A– attainable T– trackable Think about what you want to achieve and write it down. Be specific. Write out your goal, how you plan on achieving it, and when you would like to achieve it. Don‟t forget to prioritize your goals. Work on the most important first. Lastly, don‟t beat yourself up if you miss the deadline for achieving your goal. Focus on what you‟ve already accomplished and pick up your progress from there. Remember, you always have FSS support. May the New Year bring you lots of success! Income Tax Time! Income tax time is something most of us look forward to if we qualify for an income tax refund. If you were employed in 2010 and made at least $400.00, you have to file income taxes for 2010. If you didn‟t work, you may still be eligible for an income tax return. Here are some things to think about when filing your taxes. Avoid taking “income tax loan.” This is when a company files your taxes, figures out your return, and gives you the money up front. This is just like a real loan. You have to pay it back and you have to pay interest. Suze Orman, a personal financial expert, suggests asking your tax advisor if you can take any additional exemptions on your regular check. This is money that goes straight to your pocket each paycheck. Having that extra money can be beneficial. Be careful not to take so many exemptions that you end up paying in to your taxes when you file for the next year. (www.suzeorman.com). For information on Free Tax Sites call 211 or go to St. Matthew Lutheran Church (AARP) Monday through Friday from February 1st– April 14th 12:30pm-3:30pm. Walk-ins only. Page 2 FSS -Your Stepping Stone Helpful Tips on How to Spend your Income Tax Return An income tax return can be a breath of fresh air and a little bit of relief. For some of us, we don‟t know what to do with the money. Here are a few helpful tips on how to spend your tax return dollars. Review your bills (I know ugh!) Pick a bill with the highest interest rate. Pay a large chunk of that bill, or better yet, pay it off. Steep interest rates can keep piling on the debt and weigh on your mind. If you have any bills like rent or utilities that you‟re behind on, catch up. If you can only make the minimum payment on other bills like a credit card, pay a little more than the minimum payment required with your income tax return. Paying down some of your bills will help you reduce stress and give you a sense of freedom. Now that you‟ve taken care of some bills, put a little away in a savings account. Keep in mind that your bank or credit union pays YOU to save your money with their institution. The few dollars you put in a savings account, could turn in to an extra few dollars down the road. Think of it as free money! Finally, spend a little bit on yourself or your family. Take yourself and your kids out to a movie, buy a new outfit, or get your hair done. Whatever makes you happy and feels good. Treating yourself is one of the best investments you can make as long as its not excessive. How To Protect Your Belongings When You Rent “If your home is destroyed...Additional Living Expense will cover hotel costs, restaurant bills, and other expenses while you’re waiting to move back into your home.” Did you know your landlord has insurance to cover damage to the building you rent but it does not include your belongings? Your things are important and replacing them in an unforeseen disaster can be difficult and put you in a pinch. You can purchase Renter‟s Insurance to cover some of the expenses in an unforeseen event such as a fire. According to Peublo.com, there are three main insurance policies. The first is a Personal Possessions plan. If your possessions are damaged because of fire, smoke, lightning, vandalism, or robbery, your possessions will be covered. Make a list of your property such as electronics, appliances, jewelry, clothing, and other belongings and estimate the value. These items should be turned in to your insurance agent and expenses will be covered depending on your policy. Renter’s insurance will protect your belongings in the event that something happens to your home. Types of policies: Actual Cash Value and Replacement Cost. Actual Cash Value Policies will pay for your belongings for what it is worth today. For example, two years ago you bought a TV for $700.00 but it‟s only worth $400.00 now. Actual Cash Value policies will only pay $400.00 for your TV to be replaced. Replacement Cost pays the full amount of what you paid when you originally bought the item. So that $700.00 TV you bought two years ago that is only worth $400.00 today, Replacement Cost insurance will pay you the full value of $700.00. The second kind of insurance policy is Liability. You‟ve heard the story about someone falling in your driveway and you get slammed with a lawsuit. Liability Insurance protects you from lawsuits and covers the injured parties medical expenses. Property damages or injuries inflicted on others at the fault of you, your family members, or your pets is covered with Liability Insurance. However, damage to your own property at your fault is not covered. The third kind of insurance is Additional Living Expenses. This kind of insurance is supposed to be included in all insurance policies. If your home is destroyed and you have Renter‟s Insurance, your living expenses are covered until your home is re-built and ready for you to move in. Additional Living Expense will cover hotel costs, restaurant bills and other expenses while you are waiting to move back into your home. When purchasing Renter‟s Insurance, shop around and price compare. Sometimes you can get discounts on your Renter‟s Insurance if you already have an insurance policy with the same company. Here in Dubuque, the average rental insurance policy costs anywhere between $100.00 and $150.00. Pay close attention to the deductible. A deductible is how much you have to pay before insurance pays. Pueblo.com suggests purchasing a $500.00 or $1,000.00 deductible. Make sure you purchase a policy from a company that thoroughly answers your questions and treats you with respect. For more information check out Pueblo.com. January/February Page 3 Will you be my Valentine? Apparently it is unclear who Saint Valentine is and how his story developed into one of the most celebrated holidays. According to History.com, Valentine‟s day has it‟s roots in Christian and ancient Roman traditions. The most well known story about Saint Valentine is that he was a man who was imprisoned for helping Christian‟s escape Roman law. It‟s believed that when Valentine was in prison, he sent the very first Valentine to a girl he was in love with. He signed it “From your Valentine” (history.com). Another version of who St. Valentine is comes from ancient Rome. The emperor of Rome, Claudius II, forbade young men from getting married because he felt they were more effective soldiers. Saint Valentine, a young priest, defied Claudius II and married young couples in secret ceremonies. When Claudius discovered what the young priest was doing, he sentenced him to death. Now that you‟re brushed up on your history, here are some ways that you can enjoy your Valentine‟s day. Make gifts for you loved ones, they actually do come from the heart Get together with your friends and family Watch a classic movie like Three Coins in a Fountain (1954) Watch a comedy and laugh with your loved ones Appreciate your loved ones all year „round. You don‟t need one day of the year to express your love for the special people in your life Happy Valentines! Save a Pile of Money with a Few Simple Tricks Saving a few dollars here and there doesn‟t seem like much, but over time you‟d be amazed at how much money you can save. Here are a few simple tricks offered in Consumer Literacy Consortium‟s 66 Ways To Save Money (3rd ed). Keep your tires inflated at the proper pressure. Save your money at a bank or credit union who have free checking accounts and no minimum balance required in the account. Use your bank or credit union‟s ATMS to withdraw money. There are usually fees for withdrawing money from a different ATM and those fees can add up. Mail your bill payments about ten days early to avoid late fees. Some late fees can be as much as $30.00 or more! Pay more than the minimum balance required on your bills. Don‟t respond to Credit companies who send you Pre-Approved credit cards. These cards usually have high interest rates and they are counting on you to pay late and over the limit fees. Make a grocery list before you go shopping. Sticking to your list will help keep you from impulse buying. Plan your meals according What’s the Difference Between a Credit Union and a Bank? You may have thought that there was no difference between a credit union and a bank, but there are major differences. Banks are owned by private investors and run by stockholders for profit. Credit Unions are non-profit organizations and owned by it‟s members. Member‟s have the opportunity to elect board members who run the credit union. Credit Unions tend to offer better interest rates for loans and credit cards. They often provide free checking, overdraft protection (ask for it), and a minimal amount of money required to open an account. Where ever you decide to have an account, make sure your bank or credit union has Federal Deposit Coverage (FDIC) or National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) coverage. This protects the money in your account up to $100,000.00 or $250,000.00 if your bank or credit union goes bankrupt. If your bank or credit union does not have this coverage, you will lose all of your money if they go bankrupt. For more information go to www.wdfi.org “Mail your bill payments about ten days early to avoid late fees. Some late fees can be as much as $30.00 or more!” What’s Happening in Dubuque? City of Dubuque Housing and Community Development Department 350 West 6th Street Ste 312 Dubuque IA 52001 (563) 589-4230 [email protected] [email protected] www.cityofdubuque.org /FSS The Miracle of Mindfullness - Series of three Tuesdays February 8, 15, 22nd $24.00 for all three. Go to shalomretreats.org for more info. Register by Friday February 4th. Family Reading Night February 10th at the Multicultural Family Center 6 pm-admission is free. Register by calling 563-582-3681. Family Cooking Class February 15th at the Multicultural Family Center 5:30 pm admission is free. Register by calling 563-582-3681. Consignment Auction– Auction benefits Camp Albrecht Acres February 19th 10am . Takes place at Camp Albrecht Acres. “Normal People Scare Me” Documentary of a boy with autism @ Mercy Tuesday, February 22nd 6:30 pm Register by calling 563-589-9600. Public Script Reading– Multicultural Family Center in honor of Black History Month February 25th 7pm. For more information and more events not listed, go to www.dubuque.chamber.com Self Sufficiency Experience “Everyday do something that will inch you closer to a better tomorrow.” - Doug Firebaugh Health and Wealth When it comes around to a new year, many of us think about money because its time to file for an Income Tax Return. Most of this Newsletter is dedicated to money and how to save and spend it wisely. No matter what you do with your money, the best way you can invest is in yourself and your health. There is a common misconception that you need a lot of money in order to buy healthy food and that health club memberships have to be purchased in order to get exercise. There are many free and inexpensive exercises that benefit your health just as well as a gym membership. Even better, if you have kids, you can engage them in these activities to help them form healthy habits and have fun together. Try jump roping. Jump roping can burn up to 11 calories a minute! (fitandhealthy.com) If you have kids, you can have a jump rope contest with them. If it‟s been awhile since the last time you jumped rope, then I bet there will be a lot of laughing. You have the benefit of living in a beautiful city on a river. Take some time to walk along the river on a nice day. Enjoy the scenery and the peacefulness. Dubuque is a city full of hills. Instead of this being a downfall, use it to your advantage. Add some hills to your regular walk. Walking up and down hills will help burn a few extra calories. Farmer‟s market is just around the corner. That‟s a great time to buy fresh and healthy produce and it‟s usually cheaper than a grocery store. If you have a little bit of extra space in your yard or room to have potted plants, then grow your own vegetables. This will help save money and if you have kids, they can feel a sense of accomplishment for watering the plants and seeing them grow. Julien Dubuque Bridge
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