ABA Fund for Justice and Education
2014-2015 Annual Report
1
MESSAGE FROM THE ABA PRESIDENT
AND FJE COUNCIL CHAIR
The American Bar Association works tirelessly to uphold the rule of law,
which is the cornerstone of a free and just society. As members of the legal
profession, we are uniquely positioned to carry out this work. Representing
more than 400,000 members of the legal profession worldwide, the ABA is at
the forefront of defending our human rights so that citizens, domestically and
abroad, do not suffer injustice or brutality.
Working together, we can bring about powerful change. As lawyers, we strive
to ensure justice for our clients. As members of the American Bar Association,
we are bound together by our shared goal to build a globally stronger
justice system. Thank you for supporting ABA Sections, Divisions, Forums,
Committees, and Commissions whose programs are having a meaningful and
visible impact on the law all around the world.
The enclosed FJE Annual Report demonstrates just a few of the many ways that
the Association ensures access to justice for all. Your generosity makes these
programs possible. On behalf of the ABA Fund for Justice and Education and
the people it serves, we would like to thank Association members, donors, and
volunteers for contributing their time, expertise, and resources to the ABA’s
impactful work.
In addition to the many individuals who support our public service efforts, we
are extremely grateful to the private foundations, government entities, and
fellow bar associations that help drive the success of our programs. We also
would like to extend a special thank you to the American Bar Endowment, one
of our leading contributors, for its ongoing generosity throughout the years.
Together, we will build upon our progress to date and expand our impact on
defending human rights and promoting the rule of law.
Paulette Brown
President
American Bar Association
Michelle A. Behnke
Chair, Council of the
ABA Fund for Justice and Education
YOU MAKE A DIFFERENCE
Why Your Gift Matters
An affront to human rights is justice denied. Through your
support of the ABA Fund for Justice and Education, both
in time and resources, you strengthen the American Bar
Association’s ability to help defend the rule of law and
ensure access to justice for all.
The ABA Fund for Justice and Education, serving as the
501(c)(3) charitable arm of the American Bar Association,
supports an array of public service and educational
programs each year that tackle some of the most crucial
legal issues of our time.
With your ongoing support, our outreach efforts will
continue to evolve into robust programs that tackle
systematic reform and provide crucial legal services
to countless individuals around the world.
Recognition
Levels
PATRON’S CIRCLE
$2,500+
PRESIDENT’S CLUB
$1,000 – $2,499
GOVERNORS’ SOCIETY
$500 – $999
LEADERSHIP COUNCIL
$250 – $499
FJE SUPPORTERS
$100 – $249
FRIENDS OF THE FJE
$50 – $99
Our extensive charitable giving opportunities provide members with the
option to designate their donation to a particular entity or support the array
of impactful programs driven by the ABA.
1
ABA CENTER FOR
HUMAN RIGHTS
Justice Defenders Program
Retaliation against lawyers is one of the most severe threats to the
rule of law worldwide. Lawyers and other human rights defenders have
been threatened, imprisoned, and even killed for their efforts to hold
governments accountable and to realize the basic rights of their clients
and communities. In Swaziland, attorney Thulani Rudolf Maseko was
imprisoned in 2014 for publicly criticizing the lack of independence of
the judiciary in Africa’s last absolute monarchy.
The American Bar Association developed the Justice Defenders
Program to provide pro bono legal assistance to lawyers and other
human rights defenders, such as Mr. Maseko, facing retaliation for
their work. A unit of the ABA Center for Human Rights, the Program
mobilizes the global legal community to address critical rule of law
issues and hold governments accountable for restricting human rights
activities.
After Mr. Maseko was charged with contempt of court for his editorial,
he was remanded into custody and denied access to legal counsel. In
a closed proceeding, he was sentenced to two years in prison. The ABA
immediately issued a letter of concern over the violations of his rights
to freedom of expression and a fair trial. The Program then recruited
the global law firm Hogan Lovells to represent Mr. Maseko before the
United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, which found that
his detention was arbitrary and urged the Government of Swaziland to
release him immediately. On June 30, 2015, the Swazi Supreme Court
ordered his release from prison after conceding that they had no case
against him.
Over the last four years, the Justice Defenders Program has provided
similar pro bono legal assistance and strategic support to hundreds of
advocates, in 50 different countries. Today, through the efforts of the
Justice Defenders Program, Mr. Maseko has returned to his family and
practicing law.
“The Justice Defenders Program has provided pro bono
legal assistance worth $1.5 million to hundreds of
advocates in 50 countries.”
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“In 2015, nearly 40,000 unaccompanied children
entered the United States, often fleeing the extreme
violence of El Salvador, Honduras, or Guatemala.”
WORKING GROUP ON UNACCOMPANIED
MINOR IMMIGRANTS
Recruiting Volunteers with a Purpose
The legal community was outraged when an Executive Office for Immigration
Review judge stated that children as young as 3-years-old could be taught
immigration law and be able to represent themselves in court. The ABA
responded by reaffirming its position that counsel – both pro bono and
government-funded – should be provided to unaccompanied children to help
navigate the complexities of the U.S. immigration system.
The American Bar Association has long worked to ensure access to counsel
for asylum applicants and other detainees – and for good reason. When
children and others are competently represented by counsel in adversarial
proceedings, all parties benefit. Legal representation serves not only the
clients, but also the efficiency of the courts, saving taxpayer dollars.
Over the past few years, tens of thousands of unaccompanied children have
entered the United States, often fleeing the extreme violence of El Salvador,
Honduras, or Guatemala. In response, the ABA amplified its existing efforts
by forming the Working Group on Unaccompanied Minor Immigrants.
Composed of lawyers from more than a dozen ABA entities, the Working
Group is recruiting, training, and mentoring lawyers to increase capacity and
complement the efforts of existing legal services programs.
To help attorneys respond to this humanitarian crisis, the Working Group
established www.ambar.org/ican to enroll volunteer attorneys to represent
unaccompanied children. Those who register are connected with a legal
service provider in their area that matches the volunteer with a child in need
of representation. If needed, the Working Group also finds the volunteer an
experienced mentor to collaborate with on the case.
Whatever their reason for coming to America, the ABA believes each child
deserves due process in our nation of laws. Through its Working Group,
nearly 250 pro bono attorneys have stepped forward to represent vulnerable
children in immigration and state courts across the country.
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STANDING COMMITTEE ON LEGAL AID
AND INDIGENT DEFENSE
The Slow Justice Movement
Decades after Gideon v. Wainwright, “fast food” justice has taken
root in jurisdictions across the nation. Despite the promise of counsel
provided by the decision, generations of public defense attorneys
have been socialized to churn out cases at a rapid pace, with little
consideration for the client. Legal scholars and practitioners are now
speaking out against the assembly line model of justice, as it violates
attorneys’ ethical and constitutional duties.
The Slow Justice Movement is a nationwide intentional shift toward
ethical, quality representation. The ABA has long championed quality
representation through its Criminal Justice Standards, which extensively
detail defense counsel’s duties. But effective representation cannot be
achieved when lawyers have too many cases.
A recent ABA study of the Missouri Public Defender Office found that
attorneys spent, on average, 2.3 hours on each misdemeanor, but should
spend 11.7 hours in order to deliver reasonably effective assistance of
counsel. Few of the tasks outlined in the Criminal Justice Standards—
investigating the facts, researching the law, communicating with the
client, negotiating with prosecutors, filing appropriate motions—could be
completed in the time allotted, much less all of them.
In February, the ABA gathered over 100 public defense leaders and
scholars at its Annual Summit on Public Defense. A plenary session
called “ethical blindness” addressed the tension between quantity
and quality in public defenders’ offices, as well as attorneys’ failure to
recognize cursory representation. It also discussed innovative ideas to
ensure that their clients receive a fair trial, such as lowering caseloads
through decriminalization and using the private bar as a release valve
when caseloads are too high.
The ABA is working toward a slower, constitutional and ethical approach
to defense where quality precedes quantity. Your charitable support will
help make these changes a reality.
“Attorneys spent, on average, 2.3 hours on each
misdemeanor, but should spend 11.7 hours in order
to deliver reasonably effective assistance of counsel.”
4
“For the staggering 150 million children – ages 3 to 18
– living in homelessness around the world, sometimes
the mechanism needed is a lawyer.”
COMMISSION ON HOMELESSNESS
& POVERTY
International Summit on the Legal Needs of Street Youth
The U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child stresses the inherent
liberties of all individuals, but rights are meaningless without the
mechanism to enforce them. For the staggering 150 million children –
ages 3 to 18 – living in homelessness around the world, sometimes the
mechanism needed is a lawyer.
Through global collaboration, and with the generous support of Baker
& McKenzie, the ABA Commission on Homelessness & Poverty held
the first International Summit on the Legal Needs of Street Youth in
June 2015. Hosted by the London office, the firm facilitated virtual
participation through its locations around the world. An impressive
number of experts from nearly every continent and almost 40 nations
gathered to discuss the legal rights of street youth and deliberate on
what the rule of law can do to end homelessness among this vulnerable
yet resilient population.
Former homeless youth, like Angel Benedicto from Tanzania, spoke at
the Summit. At the age of 16, Angel fled an arranged marriage and was
forced to the streets to later become a child domestic worker. Tearfully,
Angel described the grueling 17 hour days she was forced to bear.
“No one has an interest in helping domestic workers,” she told the
audience. “Nobody cares.”
Charitable giving made the powerful dialogue between experts and
survivors at the Summit possible. Domestically, the Commission
gathered representatives from federal agencies and community
organizations in January to further explore major themes that arose
from the event. Internationally, street children from around the world
are being encouraged to submit statements for consideration to the
UN Committee on the Right of the Child’s General Comment on
Children in Street Situations. Many of the Summit partners that
continue to work closely with the ABA, like the Consortium for Street
Children, will help these children get their voices heard.
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INDIVIDUAL DONORS
Thank You From the FJE
The ABA Fund for Justice and Education would like to thank all of its 2014-2015
donors. The generosity of our contributors supports an array of ABA public service and
educational programs that enable the profession to preserve the integrity of the law and
promote equal access to justice.
The following pages recognize individuals at specific donor levels who have contributed
to the FJE Annual Fund and/or to specific ABA projects or initiatives.
FJE Annual Fund
The FJE Annual Fund provides essential core support to all of the public service and
educational programs being conducted by the American Bar Association.
Restricted Funds
Donors also may designate a gift to a specific ABA entity or special initiative. Restricted
gifts benefit justice funds, program support funds, or specific project funds.
Patron’s Circle ($2,500+)
Michelle A. Banks
Heidi A. Barcus
Paula E. Boggs and
Randee S. Fox
Hon. Bobbe J. Bridge
and Jonathan Bridge
Daniel Bromberg
Peter Buscemi and
Judith A. Miller
Richard Capelouto
William H. Caudill
Hon. Judith C. Chirlin
Erin Christmas
Michele Coleman Mayes
Gail Cotterman
Gordon Croft
Marvin S.C. Dang
Barbara J. Dawson
Michael and
Stacie Devitt
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Susan and Paul Drake
Elaine G. Drummond
Stephen S. Dunham
Barack S. Echols
Kenneth W. Gideon
Armando Gomez
Jamie S. Gorelick
Carl W. Hall, III
Kathy HarneyKeraudren
Edward D. Herlihy
George C. Howell III
William C. Hubbard
John H. Jacobus
Kathryn M. Keneally
Loren Kieve
Karla Kraus
Randolph Lerner
Earl Linehan
Richard M. Lipton
Jack W. Londen
Terry P. Long
William H. Neukom
Laurence Pulgram
Priya Purandare
Amy Rao
Charles P. Rettig
Wm. T. (Bill) Robinson III
His Excellency Sheikh
Ghassan I Shaker
Sue Sheuerman
Alexander Soto
Edward D. (Ned)
Spurgeon
Laura C. Stein
Matthew Stepka
Palmer Gene Vance II
William F. Womble
David Younggren
Stephen N. Zack
President’s Club ($1,000-$2,499)
Martha C. Adams
Mark D. Agrast
M. Bernard Aidinoff
Gerald Aksen
Cory M. Amron
J. David Andrews
Mazda K. Antia
Kim J. Askew
T. Maxfield Bahner
Hon. Rosemary Barkett
Helaine M. Barnett
Hilarie F. Bass
Lisa Baughman
William R. Bay
Michael S. Beaver
Shireen Becker
Herbert N. Beller
Jane Bergner
Peter H. Blessing
Brooksley E. Born
Phyllis G. Bossin
Timothy W. Bouch
Charles W. Bradley
Alfreda Bradley-Coar
Pamela A. Bresnahan
Brad D. Brian
David R. Brink
Paulette Brown
Hon. Lee Edmon and
Hon. Richard Burdge
Emaluisa S. Bustamante
R. Wayne Byrd
Robert J. Caldwell
Mortimer M. Caplin
Dorothea M. Capone
Robert M. Carlson
G.Nicholas Casey, Jr.
Jacqueline Casey
David W. Clark
Mark D. Colley
David A. Collins
Jesse Cool
William T. Coplin, Jr.
Citlali Cespedes
Cuatecontzi
Thomas R. Curtin
Stacie Devitt
Julie A. Divola
Juan Dominguez
M. Douglas Dunn
Donald R. Dunner
Stephen C. Edds
Pamela Lawrence Endreny
Jo Ann Engelhardt
Jose C. Feliciano
Hon. Margaret J. Finerty
Thomas M. Fitzpatrick
Ellen J. Flannery
Temple K. Fogg
Lawrence J. Fox
Kenneth C. Frazier
Koji and Angela Fukumura
F. John Garza
Kenneth W. Gideon (dec.)
Bruce Goldberg
Jimmy K. Goodman
Allen C. Goolsby III
Michael S. Greco
Thomas D. Greenaway
Robert J. Grey, Jr.
Prof. Martin Guggenheim
Jeffrey A. Hall
Stephen A. Hamill
Roy A. Hammer (dec.)
John F. Harkness, Jr.
Albert C. Harvey
Kathleen B. Havener
Karen L. Hawkins
Thomas Z. Hayward, Jr.
Don B. Hilliker and
Carolyn B. Hilliker
Robert and Lisa Hines
Richard M. Hirsch
Sheila Slocum Hollis
James H. Holloman Jr.
James S. Holmes
Michael J. Horvitz
Hon. Barbara Howe
R. Thomas Howell, Jr.
Mary Ann Hynes
Ginger E. Jacobs
Justice Earl
Johnson, Jr. (Ret.)
Wilhelm Joseph
Robert E. Juceam
Victoria Judson
Marvin L. Karp
Stephen E. Kitchen
Linda A. Klein
Alan S. Kopit
David J. Krebs
Pamela and Bob Krupka
Carolyn B. Lamm
Mark E. Langevin
Norman Lefstein
Arthur W. Leibold, Jr.
Hon. Jodi B. Levine
Nora L. Macey
Ronald L. Marmer
Judy Perry Martinez
Lorelie S. Masters
Karen J. Mathis
Barbara Mendel Mayden
Sandra R. McCandless
Michael L. McCluggage
Jere D. McGaffey
Margaret L. Milroy
Jonathan D. Montag
Ashley Morris
Elizabeth K. Moser
Kay C. Murray
Kenneth Najder
William P. Nelson
Randall and Lissa Noel
Joseph D. O’Connor, III
Sam Okudzeto
Aubrey J. Owen
Leo Papas
J. Anthony (Tony) and
Marylou Patterson
William G. Paul
Alan E. Peterson
Guy D. Pfeiffer
William Phelan
Joseph M. Potenza
7
Rudolph R. Ramelli
Roberta Cooper Ramo
Patricia L. Refo and
Don Bivens
Robert L. Rothman
Paul M. Sandler, Esq.
Mark I. Schickman
David M. Schiffman
Michael Schler
Pauline A. Schneider
Hon. Lorna G. Schofield
William W. Schwarze
Debbie Segal and
Randall J. Cadenhead
Susan P. Serota
L. David Shear
James R. Silkenat
George Simmerman
John S. Skilton
Hon. Thomas Smegal
James A. Smith
Mark L. Smith
Anne Specker
Robert A. Stein
James L. Stengel
Barry Sullivan
David G. Swenson
Joseph Taylor
Norman R. Thorpe
Maximiliano J. Trujillo
Reginald M. Turner, Jr.
Howard T. Wall, III
Robert N. Weiner
H Thomas Wells, Jr.
Marissa C. Wesely
Janice Wilkins
Donna C. Willard-Jones
Peter A. Winograd
Patricia H. Wittie
Paul R. Q. Wolfson
Lisa C. Wood
Elizabeth C. Yen
Alia Zakiludwig
Governors’ Society ($500-$999)
Mark H. Alcott
Robert H. Alsdorf
Michelle A. Behnke
Richard N. Bien
Mary Lu Bilek
Amelia H. Boss
Sandra J. Boyer
Jody J. Brewster
Jack L. Brown
Mary Craig Calkins
Larry A. Campagna
William F. Campbell
Karen S. Cannon
Sean T. Carnathan
Stephen E. Chappelear
James Yeager Cole
Catheryn A. Conrad
Cynthia L. Counts
Erik Crown
Elizabeth Daniels
Michael J. Desmond
Joel DeVos
Leonard P. Diana
Dennis B. Drapkin
Dennis J. Drasco
Michael J. Dunne
Leah Edwards
Catherine B. Engell
8
Pamela C. Enslen
William W. Falsgraf
Laura V. Farber
Susan H. Farina
Lucy W. Farr
Donald G. Featherstun
Alan M. and
Lisa Hill Fenning
Carolyn Y. Forrest
Bonnie E. Fought
Charles W. German
Justice Ruth Bader
Ginsburg
Rosemary E. Giuliano
Richard Cartier Godfrey
Henry B. Gonzalez III
John P. Graff
Leslie E. Grodd
Andrea Guerrero
Chris and
Serena Salinas Hall
Joan M. Hall
Michele D. Hangley
William M. Hannay, III
Marilyn J. Harbur
Amy Morris Hess
Angela M. Hinton
Robert E. Hirshon
Michael A. Hordell
Barbara A. Hughes
James A. Hughes, Jr.
William Ide, III
Joy Jacobs
Anthony Jones
Horace W. Jordan, Jr.
Phoebe Katsell
Thomas E. Kauper
Hon. Gladys Kessler
Shreya Key
John E. Kirkpatrick
Hon. Phyllis Kravitch
Audrey Kucia
James H. Landgraf
H. Grant Law
Robert M. Levin
Marla B. Lewitus
Charisse R. Lillie
Hon. Barbara M.G. Lynn
Stewart Macaulay
Wendy K. Mariner
Andrew J. Markus
Terri L. Mascherin
John H. Mathias
Wiley E. Mayne, Jr.
Retta A. Miller
Robert and Gail Miller
Robert B. Millner
Hon. William D. Missouri
Rebecca C. Morgan
Paul T. Moxley
Hon. Linda S. Murnane
Maureen Nelson
Stuart B. Nibley
Indigo Orton
E. Fitzgerald (Jerry) Parnell
Lindy L. Paull
Mr. and Mrs.
Kenneth A. Plevan
Christina Plum
David R. Poe
Wayne J. Positan
Loretta Powers
Llewelyn G. Pritchard
Alan S. Rachlin
Drucilla S. Ramey
Peter S. Reichertz
Catherine E. Reuben
Michael Rissi
Keith Roberts
Danielle E. Rosche
Attorney General Ellen F.
Rosenblum
Michael D. Rubenstein
Mary K. Ryan
Paul A. Sanders III
Ernestine S. Sapp
Paul J. Sax
Katherine Schwarz
Mr. and Mrs.
A. Inge Selden III
Edwin E. Smith
Fern M. Smith
Selma M. Smith
Sherrese M. Smith
Richard A. Soden
Erik J. Stapper
Fern Steiner
Theresa O. Stevenson
Janet R. Studley and
Robert P. Trout
Hon. Frank Sullivan, Jr.
Donald C. Thomas
Steuart H. Thomsen
Miko A. Tokuhama-Olsen
Mary T. Torres
Marna S. Tucker
Judge John R. Tunheim
Michael J. Van Zandt
Hon. Gerald W. Vandewalle
Timothy B. Walker
Pauline A. Weaver
Arthur Wein
Stewart Weintraub
Steven A. Weiss
Gary B. Wilcox
David B. Wolfe
Richard I. Yankwich
Christopher Young
Laura Zagar
Leadership Council ($250-$499)
Prof. Alice G. Abreu
Howard J. Aibel
Fausta M. Albi
Daniel Alfaro
Randy J. Aliment
H. William Allen
Elizabeth A. Andersen
Alan D. Axelrod
C. Ronald Baird
Anita Baker
Doris J. Banta
John M. Barkett
Arlena M. Barnes
Lynne B. Barr
Linda A. Baumann
Herbert J. Belgrad
Laurel G. Bellows
Peter J. Benvenutti and
Lise Pearlman
Martha Bergmark
Jill B. Berkeley
Adele Bernhard
Michael I. Bernstein
Landis C. Best
Peter H. Bickford
Jonathan L. Bing
David J. Bodney
Paul V. Boetto
Hon. Gail Chang Bohr
Robert V. Bonjean, Jr.
Roger Bonney
Daniel S. Brennan
Jeremiah J. Bresnahan, Jr.
Charles Bridges
Linda Britton
Charles Brocious
Roy L. Brooks
Terrence J. Brooks
Pamila J. Brown
Alice A. Bruno
Michael H. Byowitz
Patrick J. Cafferty, Jr.
Jose A. Cardenas
John B. Cartafalsa, Jr.
George B. Cauthen
Hon. Carolyn P. Chiechi
Hon. Robert L. Childers
Cynthia L. Choate
Douglas L. Christian
Charles A. Collier, Jr.
Robert P. Combs
Holly O’Grady Cook
Karol Corbin Walker
Thomas J. Corum
Narciso Cruz
Stephen J. Curley
Lee A. DeHihns, III
Charles M. Denton
Charles H. Dick
James Dimos
Carol E. Dinkins
James M. Douglas
Margaret B. Drew
9
Robert Eck
Charles H. Egerton
Mark C. Ellenberg
David M. English
JoAnne A. Epps
William J. Fellerhoff
Stephen C. Ferruolo
Dr. Robert Fisher and
Linda Fisher
Tamar Frankel
Paula J. Frederick
Edward A. Gamble
William T. Garcia
Herbert S. Garten
Jill S. Gelineau
Barbara J. Gislason
Patrick and Ali Goddard
Michael Goldstone
Kevin A. Gooch
Prof. Bruce A. Green
Christopher L. Griffin
Benjamin E. Griffith
Karen T. Grisez
Roy J. Grogan
Merrick L. Gross
Claudio M. Grossman
Deana M. Gullo
Albert Hamel
Fletcher D. Handley, Jr.
Joseph Hanna
Hon. Katherine L. Hansen
Gail M. Harmon
David J. A. Hayes, Jr.
Luz E. Herrera
Robin K. Herrmann
William C. Hess
Russell F. Hilliard
Steven A. Hirsch
William and Rita Hoch
Kay H. Hodge
Kim D. Hogrefe
Julia Holladay
Matthew Holt
Kathleen J. Hopkins
Richard L. Horwitz
Barbara J. Howard
William L. Hughes, Jr.
10
Anthony C. Infanti
Steven L. Ingerman
Russ Irwin
Janet E. Jacobs
Ronald S. Jacobs
I.S. Leevy Johnson
Jennifer Johnson
Hon. Justin M. Johnson
Kelly O. Johnson
W. M. Johnson
Susan Joiner
John T. Jones, Jr.
John P. Joyce, Jr.
M. Keith Kapp
Emile Karafiol
Allison Kent and
Terrence Finneran
Ted M. Kerr
Andrew Keyes
Amitis Khojasteh
James A. King, Jr.
Thomas E. Kopil
Edward F. Koren
D. Larry Kristinik
Edward Labrador
Kent A. Lambert
Gregory R. Lane
Wendell G. Large
Kurt L. P. Lawson
Parkin Lee
Margo R. Lesser
Hon. Jon D. Levy
Patricia G. Lewis
Ms. Ceilanne Libber and
Rabbi Isaac D. Serotta
Roberta D. Liebenberg
Brian Lindberg
Susan B. Lindenauer
Evan L. Loeffler
Stephen J. Lovell
Juanita B. Luis
Robert Maldonado
Meryl Maneker
John F. Manning
Kathleen and
Thomas Martin
Erica Mason
Ernest and
Catherine Maupin
John M. Mbaku
Maureen W. McCarthy
Colleen McDonald
Patrick McGlone
Ruth V. McGregor
Michael W. McKay
Hon. M. Margaret
McKeown
Hall F. McKinley III
Josephine A. McNeil
Everard Meade
Laurie Mikva
Hon. Ruth Miller
Elton M. Montgomery
Harry Truman Moore
John S. Morris, III
John and Ruth Mullane
Kevin P. Mullen
Elizabeth A. Mullins
Fabiola A. Navarro
Annette Nellen
Robert L. Nelson
Frank X. Neuner, Jr.
Alice M. Noble-Allgire
James P. Nolan
Matthew Nugent
Katherine H. O’Neil
Martin J. Oppenheimer
Edith G. Osman
Wayne N. Outten
Neil Overholtz
John S. Pachter
Hon. Elizabeth C. Paris
David M. Pellow
Gregory and
Robin Pemberton
Raffaele R. Perrino, Jr.
Irving H. Picard
Harold D. Pope, III
Maury B. Poscover
Beverly J. Quail
Dennis M. Quinn
Clyde E. Rankin, III
Dr. Anne Redburn
Michael H. Reed
Larry Remer
Teresa Renaker
Cathy and Bill Rice
Bobbi Richardson
Gail L. Richmond
Robert Riley
Wallace D. Riley
Robert D. Rippe, Jr.
Estelle H. Rogers
Yaneris Rosa
Jon H. Rosen
Carolyn H. Rosenberg
John M. Rosenberg
Herbert M. Rosenthal
Douglas C. Ross
L. Jonathan Ross
Kristi B. Rothell
Jeffrey and
Rebecca Rubenstein
Robert Rupp
Alan Rutkin
Gloria Santona
Joan E. Schaffner
Lynn H. Schafran
Tom M. Schaumberg
Chad C. Schmucker
Lawrence Scott
Susan Scott
Anne Marie Seibel
Emma Serhan
Javier Serhan
William L. Seymour
Hon. Norma L. Shapiro
David Shelton
Ellen Shulman
Hon. Sarah M. Singleton
Stephen and
Linda Skrainka
Constance I.
Slaughter-Harvey
Theodore W. Small, Jr.
Dwight L. Smith
Hon. Steve L. Smith
Neal R. Sonnett
Robert M. St. John
Lawrence E. Stevens
Wilfreda B. Stone
Marilyn B. Strauss
Hon. Scott W. Stucky
Mario A. Sullivan
Thomas M. Susman
Ronald J. Tabak
David K.Y. Tang
John R. Tarpley
Keith Thomas
Sheila Y. Thomas
Willard K. Tom and
Natalie G. Lichtenstein
Shane A. Vannatta
Hon. Mary R. Vasaly
Alan Vickery
Manuel F. Villalon
Penny Wakefield
Ira J. Waldman
Jerry A. Walz
Herbert S. Wander
Hon. T. John Ward
W.Y. Alex Webb
Richard J. Webber
Martha Weeks
David C. Weiner
Martin Weinraub
Stephen J. Wermiel
Robert A. Wexler
Stacey Wexler
Melissa Wiley
William J. Wilkins
Carol L. Wolchok
Christine W. Young
Steven David Zansberg
FJE Supporters ($100-$249)
Hillel Y. Abrams
Jaime R. Ackerman
Jerome Ackerman
Kathryn M. Ainsworth
Hon. John C. Akard
Sami Akl
Benes Z. Aldana
Lawrence A. Alexander
Prof. James J. Alfini
Garland Allen
Rand L. Allen
Barney A. Allison
Aaron Alter
Nene Amegatcher
Marian Amrein
Bernard Amyot
Philip S. Anderson
Mark J. Andrews
Claire Danne Antonelli
Eleanor S. Applewhaite
Joan K. Archer
Ashley Arcidiacono
Loretta C. Argrett
Louraine C. Arkfeld
Jeff A. Arnold
Joaquin C. Arriola, Jr.
Jonathan D. Asher
Ruthe C. Ashley
Michael R. Asimow
Robert A. Bacine
Ruth A. Bahe-Jachna
Allen M. Bailey
James L. Baillie
Asa W. Baker
Brian Balogh
Anthony H. Barash
Marjorie R. Bardwell
William T. Barker
David and Denise Barmak
Edrick Barnes
Jordan M. Barry
Michael Barth
Donna and
William Barwick
Dawn S. Baum
W. Robinson Beard
Tony Beasley
Katharine Beckwith
11
Richard Maurice Belanger
Hon. Carole K. Bellows
Robert T. Berendt
Richard K. Berg
Caryl S. Bernstein
Timothy L. Bertschy
David F. Bienvenu
Steven R. Binder
Greg S. Bingham
Giuseppe Bisconti
John M. Bjorkman
Stanley L. Blend
C. Duane Blinn
David S. Bloomfield, Jr.
Joseph B. Bluemel
Marchelle Bobbs
David P. Bobzien
Suzanne Bogdanoff
Tom Bolt
Elizabeth J. Bondurant
Eve Borenstein and
Candace Falk
Hon. Phyllis C. Borzi
John J. Bouma
Jacquelynne J. Bowman
George Y. Bramwell
Steve A. Brand
Marjorie C.
Bresciani-Lindblom
Leo I. Brisbois
Mitchell Brock
Charles R. Brodbeck
Barry S. Brown
Kevin J. Bruno
William Burck
Louis F. Burke
Marcilynn Burke
Ginger Busby
Deborah A. Bushnell
Robert J. Cahall
Thomas J. Callahan
Bryan T. Camp
Matthew J. Campione
Richard A. Carlson
Everette C. Carnes
Candace M. Carroll
Robert P. Casey
12
Alida g G. Cervantes
Gregory M. Cesarano
Robert B. Chapin
Hon. J. Michelle Childs
Robert A. Chittum
Min K. Cho
Hassane Cisse
Diane Citrino
Donald L. Clark
Kelly-Ann F. Clarke
Kellye C. Clarke
Laurence Claus
Melvin Coffee
Katherine Cohen
Robert S. Cohen
Victor S. Cohen
Hon. Avern Cohn
Stanley J. Cohn
Vincent J. Colatriano
J. Chase Cole
Jonathan J. Cole
Clarissa M. Collier
Michael A. Colombo
James F. Conmy
James K. Cook
Mercer Cook
Clark A. Cooper
Michael A. Cooper
Hon. C. Timothy
Corcoran, III
Elvira Cortez
Timothy and Louise
Costello
Dalton J. Courson
Ann K. Covington
Richard Cozzola
Katy Crafton Fluet
Kathleen Craig
Mark Cray
James Cremins
Robert W. Crowe
Beryl P. Crowley
Mark A. Cunningham
Penny S. Curry
Chase Cusack
Hon. Howard H. Dana, Jr.
Jennifer L. Dauer
Arnold Davis
Janet R. Davis
Kearns Davis
Theodore H. Davis, Jr.
C. Stanley Dees
Nancy Scott Degan
Edward J. Dempsey
Louise P. Dempsey
R.P. Denniston
Joseph W. Dent
Donna M. Di Paolo
Dean R. Dietrich
Anthony S. DiSanti
Doreen D. Dodson
Paul A. Dominick
Christine Dooley
Sharon W. Dornfeld
James C. Doub
Marlene A. Dougherty
Denise A. Dragoo
Michael W. Drumke
Hon. Judge Fernande
RV Duffly
Hon. James E. Duggan
Courtenay R. Dunn
Antoinette L. Dupont
Derek A. Dyson
Gerald M. Edenfield
Marie Elliott
James B. Ellis, II
Clausen Ely
Kirk Joseph Emge
William V. Engel
Charles E. English, Sr.
Rudy A. Englund
Teresa Enriquez
Klaus Eppler
Jeffrey M. Epstein
Albert Factora
Charles S. Fax
Susan A. Feeney
Joel C. Feffer
Judy Feigin
John K. Felter
Stephen Fenster
William Ferreira
Karen Field
Edward L. Filippine
Frederick E. Finch
Jeffrey W. Finke
Gerald F. Fisher
Miriam L. Fisher
Katherine Elizabeth Flood
Michael E. Flowers
James L. Forman
Richard C. Forman
Nicholas Fox
Genevieve L. Fraiman
Joan M. Frankel
Keith D. Frazier
Jeanine Freeman
L. M. Frenkel
Inge Fryklund
Sonia Fuentes
W. Erwin Fuller, Jr.
Frederick P. Furth
John U. Gall
Kristen M. Galles
Damon L. Gannett
Gerald B. Gardner
Marie L. Garibaldi
Sergio A. Garza
Gary L. Gassman
Gibson Gayle Jr.
Nelson and
Carole Genshaft
R. Cliffton Gibbs
Rollyn Cliffton Gibbs
Tracy A. Giles
Edward J. Gilliss
Michael M. Glusac
Gail H. Goheen
Lawrence Goldberg
Irwin D. Goldring
Rew R. Goodenow
Judith F. Goodman
Stanley Goodman
Mona S. Goodwin
Daniel I. Gordon
Gregory M. Gordon
Joseph E. Gore
Anthony S. Graefe
Irvin Grant
Hon. Jon R. Gray
Eric Green
Lawrence Greenapple
Jeffrey J. Greenbaum
Thomas C. Grella
Marsha Griffin
Erica R. Grinde
Stephen P. Groves, Sr.
Kyle R. Guelcher
Ben L. Guenther
Daniel Guggenheim
Alvin H. Gutterman
Robert H. Haines
Scott A. Hall
Peter E. Halle
George A. Hani
Frederick Hansen
Max A. Hansen
Gregory Hanthorn
Harry S. Hardin, III
Mark I. Harrison
Clifford H. Hart
Barry C. Hawkins
Eliot D. Hawkins
Jeff Ray Hawkins
Kristi Hayek
James E. Hayes
Harry J. Haynsworth, IV
Patricia Hays
Keith A. Hebeisen
Catherine H. Helm
Glenn P. Hendrix
Deborah Epstein Henry
Mary E. Henry
Juanita C. Hernandez
Alvin D. Herrington
Rosemarie Hidalgo
Mark R. High
Doris A. Hightower
James S. Hill
Daniel F. Hinkel
Paula H. Holderman
G. Malcolm Holderness
H. Ritchey Hollenbaugh
Joy M. Holz
Frances Holzapfel
James E. Honkisz
Jack B. Hood
George H. Hopkins
Teresa L. Hoskins-Hart
Zona F. Hostetler
Loren B. Howley
Richard L. Huberman
Patricia G. Hughes
Robert J. Hull
Larry C. Hunter
Thomas M. Hyndman, Jr.
Janet In
Samuel W. Ingram, Jr.
Richard A. Inz
Andrew D. Irwin
David E. Isenberg
Renato L. Izquieta
Marina B. Jacks
Reginald S. Jackson, Jr.
Hon. Frederic A. Jacobus
Nora Jaffe
Steve Jeffers
Michael Jeffery
Harriett G. Jenkins
Cyrus M. Johnson, Jr.
Harry S. Johnson
Rosemarie M. Johnson
and Joseph L. Marshall
Mark Johnson Roberts
Nathaniel R. Jones
Leo J. Jordan
Joseph B. Joyce
Bert L. Kahn
Charles J.X. Kahwaty
Robert A. Kantor
Heidi A. Katz
Emily J. Keifer
Stanley Keller
Paul F. Khoury
Jeff G. Kichaven
Kirke Kickingbird
Grant C. Killoran
Helen B. Kim
Sue-Jean Kim
Hon. Carolyn D. King
Mitchel I. Kirshbaum
Kathe A. Klare
Hon. Ruth L. Kleinfeld
Mary K. Klimesh
13
James J. Klopper
Helaine B. Knickerbocker
James and Janice Koday
Betty and Robert Koppen
Jay R. Kraemer
Albert Kramer
Wayne R. Kramer
Robert J. Krapf
Hon. Sarah L. Krauss
Jason H.P. Kravitt
Daniel M. Kristol
Carol G. Kroch
William F. Kroener III
Julie Kuck
Diane Kutzko
Michael S. Laird
Louise A. LaMothe
Robert M. Langer
Chiswell Langhorne, Jr.
Frank H. Langrock
Sarah Lanham
Mitchell Lattof, Sr.
Arthur Lazarus, Jr.
James L. Learner
Brian Lebowitz
Carol F. Lee
Stephen J. Legatzke
Fox Lehjika
Christopher G. Lehmann
Paul E. Lehner
Edwin D. Leonard
Steve Levitan
Matthew J. Light
Elizabeth Lindsay-Ochoa
Lloyd P. Lochridge, Jr.
Janette Lohman
Frank LoMonte
Hugo A. Lorenz
Eugene S. Lovette
Lucinda A. Low and
Daniel B. Magraw
Orlando Lucero
Hon. Richard C. Luis
John I. Mabe, Jr.
Scott MacMullan
Helen M. MacMurray
Kenneth L. MacRitchie
14
Kathryn G. Madigan
Viktoria Magyar
Richard A. Mahfood
Michael E. Malamut
Charles Vince Maloney
Marilyn C. Maloney
Roberta F. Mann
Melvin E. Marmer
Col. and Mrs.
William A. Martin
Hon. Philip R. Martinez
Dudley McCalla
Margaret M. McCaslin
Margaret E. McConnell
E. Windell McCrackin
James E. McDaniel
Laurence G. McDonnell
Alexandra McKay
Edward J. McKenney
Moore McLaughlin
Mary A. McNulty
Edward A. Meilman
Adele Meyer
Bruce E. Meyerson
Louis A. Mezzullo
Anna K. Michnicka
Leigh B. Middleditch, Jr.
Jack B. Middleton
Joseph M. Mikrut
Joel L. Miller
Hon. Leslie B. Miller
Charles Milligan
Brigid E. Mitchell
David Moes
Joel W. Mohrman
Kenneth B. Montero
James and Marjory Mordy
Richard W. Morefield, Jr.
Juan Moreno
John H. Morrison
Kent R. Morrison
Janice F. Mulligan
John F. Murphy
Jeffrey H. Myers
W. Douglas Myers
James A. Nafziger
Jequita H. Napoli
Daniel A. Naranjo
Rhoda S. Neft
Ashley Negrette
Robert D. Nelon
Michael S. Neuren
Robert M. Newbury
Nancy L. Niemela
Andrew K. Nietor
John W. Noble
Stephen and
Debra Norman
Edward C. Northwood
Rogelio T. Nunez
Barbara A. O’Donnell
Catherine O’Harra
John F. Olson
Colleen O’Neill
Paul J. O’Neill, Jr.
Mark Opirhory
Stephen M. Orlofsky
Joanne E. Osendarp
Hon. Lynda O’Sullivan
Dr. Eleanor and Glenn
Padnick
Linda Paine
Anthony R. Palermo
Elizabeth Palmer
Lynlee Wells Palmer
Carl A. Parise
Roger and Suzanne Park
Carol N. Park-Conroy
Hon. Donald and
Mrs. Ethel Parsons
Robert E. Parsons
Rachel Partain
Kathryn J. Peifer
Joel T. Pelz
Jill Pena
Lucian T. Pera
Donald J. Perrault
Susan M. Perry
Ralph I. Petersberger
Thomas F. Peterson
Charles S. Phelan
Joy L. Phillips
Thomas J. Phillips
Ben Piazza, Jr.
Rachael K. Pirner
Margaret D. Plane
Loren D. Podwill
Holly M. Polglase
Lawrence A. Porcari
Lonnie A. Powers
John R. Prairie
Laura L. Prather
Countess W. Price
Thomas A. Pyrz
Manuel A. Quilichini
Guy C. Quinlan
Harriet S. Rabb
Hon. Irma S. Raker
Amit D. Ranade
Linda L. Randell
Debra Raskin
Harry M. Reasoner
Thomas M. Reavley
Diane Redleaf
Abraham C. Reich
Harold P. Reichwald
Ireneo A. Reus, III
Peter M. Reyes, Jr.
Rufus V. Rhoades
John T. Rice
Carl Richey
Ronald L. Richman
Richard Rifkin
Lauren Stiller Rikleen
John Wm. Ringer
Elizabeth Smith Ritter
Duane J. Rivard
Jack L. Rives
David W. Rivkin
Lauren K. Robel
Mark Johnson Roberts
Pamela J. Roberts
Lauren G. Robinson
Clifton G. Rodenburg
Eduardo Roberto
Rodriguez
Sonia M. Rodriguez
Florence Wagman
Roisman
Hon. David J. Roman
Stephen B. Rosales
Lawrence Rosenthal
Martin Rosenthal
Joseph J. Roszkowski
Jay D. Rubenstein
Thomas M. Ryan
Kara M. Sacilotto
Joan B. Safford
Andy Salerno
Stephen A. Saltzburg
Rafael San Miguel
Sara P. Sandford
Luisa Santiago
Robert O. Saunooke
Matthew B. Schiff
Bahar A. Schippel
Linda Schipper
Hon. Jack B. Schmetterer
Richard G. Schneider
Erica B. Schommer
Donald K. Schott
Andrew M. Schpak
George E. Schulz, Jr.
Joseph G. Schumb
William G. Schwab
Robert G. Schwartz
Joanne Schwarz
Noah Scooler
Steven R. Seldowitz and
Kelly J. Conyers
Jane and David Sellers
Manuel and
Courtney Severino
Norman M. Shack
Armen Shahinian
Matthew F. Shannon
Walter Shapero
Joseph and
Jane Sharnoff
Joseph L. Shea, Jr.
Ada Shen-Jaffe
Kenneth Sherman
Janie L. Shores
Norman A. Shubert
James M. Sibley
Arthur H. Siegal
Darcee S. Siegel
Margarita Silva
Marsha E. Simms
Joel N. Simon
Robert R. Simpson
Daniel E. Singer
Robert and Marilyn Skare
Robert M. Skelton
Jeffrey M. Sklarz
Virginia E. Sloan
Marshall L. Small
Sheri Small
Claude H. Smart, Jr.
Carole Dianne Smith
Corinne Smith
Deborah A. Smith
Jennifer A. Smith
Larry G. Smith
Mary L. Smith
Paul M. Smith
Steven D. Smith
George M. Smrtka
William H. Snively
Thomas W. Snook
John L. Sobieski, Jr.
Robert C. Sohns, Jr.
Bernard and Claire Sorkin
Samuel L. Spear
Genevieve M. Spires
Theodore J. St. Antoine
Kenneth G. Standard
Hon. Hugh Starnes
Daiquiri Steele
Robert E. Stein
William R. Stein
Carol Stevens
Donna J. Stienstra and
Thomas E. Strikwerda
Max Anton Stolper
N. Susan Stone
Hon. Elizabeth Snow
Stong
Glenn A. Stover
Robert J. Strauss
Emily W. Streett
Kathleen Strickland
Donna P. Suchy
Fred W. Suggs Jr
Michael D. Sullivan
15
Andrew Sulner
Paul Summit
Dr. Isabel Sutton
Marc L. Swartzbaugh
Ms. Deanell R. Tacha
Daniel J. Tann
Selma P. Tannenwald
Timothy Tardiff
Lisa Tatum
Carl R. Teague
Carol P. Tello
Lott H. Thomas
Charles M. Thompson
Lucy L. Thomson
Michelle W. Tilton
Margaret L. Tomlinson
Luis L. Torres Marrero
Hon. Sandra L. Townes
Stuart Trager
Daniel M. Traynor
Jeffrey Trinklein
Stefan and Marilyn Tucker
Mark L. Tuft
Mark H. Tuohey, III
Hon. Jeffrey Tureck
Owen Twiner
Sean Twomey
John K. Uilkema
Lucinda Underwood
Carl L. Vacketta
Anne K. Van Scoy
Elvin and Doris Vandeberg
Andrew Jack VanSingel
Dr. Paulina Varshavskaya
Lilia Velasquez
Patric M. Verrone
D. Jean Veta
Angela C. Vigil
Charles J. Vigil
Lany Villalobos
Samuel H. Vogt, Jr.
Richard Voigt
Sandra Wagner
Sylvia and Daniel Walbolt
Ann Y. Walker
Bruce Walker
S.A. Wallace
Peter J. Walsh, Jr.
Steven T. Walther
W. Walton
Sara Beth Watson
H. J. Weber
Gloria Webster
Timothy K. Webster
Robert A. Weeks
Michael B. Weinstein
Steven O. Weise
William K. Weisenberg
Susan A. Weiss
Janet K. Welch and
George Hare
James J. Wheaton
Warren R. Whitted
Erin J. Wilder-Doomes
Dennis I. Wilenchik
Robert J. Will
James F. Williams
Jeffrey L. Willis
David V. Wilson, II
Carolyn B. Witherspoon
Saul A. Wolfe
Carole L. Worthington
John E. Wren
Douglas R. Young
James A. Young
Kathryn A. Young
Kenneth E. Young
Rosalyn Zakheim
Bill J. Zimmerman
Blake Zollar
Friends of the FJE ($50-$99)
Maxine Aaronson
Alicia Aiken
Lynn M. Allingham
Donald D. Anderson
General Earl E. Anderson
Anonymous
Alan I. Appel
Gloria Arenal
Joan C. Arnold
Gail Vaughn Ashworth
Hulett H. Askew
Craig Atlas
Joyce P. Austin
Mitchell L. Bach
Hon. John P. Bailey
16
Nannette A. Baker
Joseph C. Balich
Keir X. Bancroft
Hon. Gordon S. Baranco
Cecily T. Barclay
Livia D. Barndollar
Paula and Rogelio Barrera
Cecily E. Baskir
LaVeeda M. Battle
Larry A. Bear
Anne Beaumont
Frederick A. Beckman
Ashley L. Belleau
William Benedetto
Michael G. Bergmann
Margarita S. Bernal
Lyndon F. Bittle
Judith M. Blissard
Judith S. Boggs
William M. Borchard
Albert J. Boro, Jr.
Earl Bracey
Andrew C. Branham
Jacob R. Brennan
Jonathan J. Bridge
Christopher L. Brown
David L. Brown
Henry Brown, Jr.
Hon. Richard S. Brown
Paul J. Burgoyne
Hon. Arthur L. Burnett, Sr.
Maria Butler
Benjamin R. Cadwalader
Dorothea Caldwell-Brown
Paul J. Callan
Richard P. Campbell
Hon. William C.
Carpenter, Jr.
James F. Carr
Hon. Rosemary H. Cass
Richard T. Cassidy
Jennifer Castillo
Roxanna M. Chacon
Hon. Pamela Chen
Anthony Scott Chinn
Hon. Megan Christopher
Elizabeth A. Clark
Brian M. Clary
Edward G. Cleland
Hon. Charles N. Clevert
Kathryn E. Clunen
Carter T. Coker
Katherine A. Conyers
Elizabeth A. Copeland
Brandon Corl
Michele Cortese
Alfreda D. Coward
Larry Craddock
Thomas W. Cranmer
Kathleen Creamer
Robert A. Creamer
Thomas A. Cullinan
Cynthia H. Cwik
Maureen E. Danker
Barbara S. De Marigny
Anand Desai
Leon Deutsch
Paul Devens
Anthony M. DeVito III
Catherine DiPaolo
Herbert B. Dixon, Jr.
Hon. Bernice B. Donald
Daniel G. Dowd
Allan W. Drachman
Rodger A. Drew Jr.
Amy L. Drushal
Alan W. Duncan
James M. Durant, III
Lacy L. Durham
Carol P. Einaudi
E. Tazewell Ellett
Roy T. Englert
Charles Eppolito, III
Maureen F. Essex
Alexandara Fabrikant
William L. Fang
Henry L. Feuerzeig
Marci J. Finkelstein
Edward M. Fitzgerald
Alan S. Flink
Maryann E. Foley
Richard T. Foltin
Monte Frank
C. Elisia Frazier
Samuel S. Friedman
Deborah Froling
Cathy Fung
Anna Gabriele
Mary J. Gallagher
Alan N. Gamse
Arthur R. Gaudio
Ernest J. Gazda, Jr.
Steven Gelb
William M. Gerhardt III
Thomas E. Geu
Anne M. Gibbons
David M. Giles
Sidney J. Gittler
Jessica Goldberg
Morton D. Goldberg
Jeffrey B. Golden
Daniel T. Goyette
Morris G. Gray
Kenneth S. Green, Jr.
Janet Green-Marbley
Marcy H. Greer
Steven Grey
Jonathan D. Grossberg
Myna Grossman
Judith L. Grubner
Richard E. Gutman
Howard O. Hagen
Trudy J. Halla
Thomas A. Hamill
Philip K. Hamilton
Kent B. Hampton
Steven Hardy
John L. Hargrove
Norman E. Harned
Russell Hartigan
Peter J. Harvey
Paul A. Haskins
Hon. Leslie A. Hayashi
Selma Hayman
Ben H. Hill, III
Richard W. Hillsberg
Michael Hirschfeld
Rochelle Hodes
Susan M. Holden
Marcella A. Holland
Barbara Holmes
Sanford Holo
Roger A. Hood
Herbert J. Hoppe, Jr.
Amy Horton-Newell
Richard J. Horwich
Marvin M. Horwitz
Gary L. Howard
Lynn A. Howell
Juan Hoyos
Alex J. Hurder
Michael P. Hurley
Richard A. Ikle
Ralph S. Inouye
Joy Isaacs
Ayan Islam
Frank A. Jackson
Demille J. James
W. Anthony Jenkins
Carroll C. Johnson
Florence M. Johnson
William D. Johnston
Stewart A. Judson
Christina S. Kalavritinos
Mary J. Kanady
Sidney K. Kanazawa
Scott Michael Karson
Donald E. Kelley, Jr.
Henry A. Kelly
John D. Kelly
Hon. Mary E. Kelly
17
William G. Kelly
Hon. Leila R. Kern
William R. Kincaid
Nancy H. Kiser
Irwin Kishner
Theodore H. Kittell
Grant A. Korkoyan, Jr.
Steven W. Kruse
Susan Labaj
Hon. Elizabeth A.
Lang-Miers
Lola E. Langner
Sheldon G. Larky
Robert Lathrop
Abbott and Janet Leban
Paul W. Lee
Hervey P. Levin
David J. Lewis
Diana L. Leyden
Stephen F. Lichtenstein
Joel T. Lipscher
Lora J. Livingston
Albert P. Loening
Julie Long
Peter Lowy
Hon. Dean S. Lum
Myles V. Lynk
Dr. Joanne Lynn
Wm. David Lytle
Everett Maguire
Martin Marcus
Joyce E. Margulies
David F. Maron
Hon. Christel E. Marquardt
Charles A. Marvin
Clint Massengill
Bertram K. Massing
Alicia Mazurek
C. France McCoy
Jeannine L. McCoy
Elizabeth J. McDonald
Hon. McFadden
Miki A. McGovern
Michael A. McGrail
Myra L. McKenzie-Harris
Bruce J. McWhirter
Lisa Metcalf
18
Steven T. Miano
Debra A. Millenson
Dixon F. Miller
Elwynn J. Miller
Michael M. Miller
Renee L. Minor
David Minton
Paul S. Moe
Douglas M. More
Susan E. Morgenstern
Michael Kilpatrick Morton
Rosalind M. Mouser
John D. Mullen
Eugene F. Mullin
Chief Justice Diana
Murphy
J. L. Murphy
Sean F. Murphy
Fred F. Murray
Morey M. Myers
Makalika D. Naholowaa
Vram Nedurian, Jr.
Avery E. Neumark
Norman Oblon
Edward O’Brien
Kathleen A. Odle
Thomas L.P. O’Donnell
Clara Ohr
Arden J. Olson
Devon O. Ombres
J. David Orlansky
Elizabeth J. Overmoe
Jennifer L. Parent
Linda S. Parks
James D. Parsons
Michael J. Pellicciotti
Julio G. Perez-Sotomayor
Deborah Perluss
C. Perov
Michelle Philo
David A. Poarch
Cathy Potter
Martin R. Press
Tommy Preston, Jr.
Hon. Caryl P. Privett
Cary D. Pugh
George Pultz
Nancy N. Quan
Heather D. Rafter
Russell V. Randle
Adele Rapport
John P. Ratnaswamy
Frank T. Read
John and Miriam Reed
Mae C. Reeves
Craig C. Reilly
Richard S. Rhodes
Elizabeth Rieser-Murphy
Mark D. Risk
Christopher Roach
Andrew R. Roberson
Kendra L. Roberson
Carlos A. Rodriguez
Vidal, Esq.
N. Pendelton Rogers
Sandra M. Rohde
Arnold R. Rosenfeld
Sheryl Rosenfeld and
Shay Rosenfeld
Barbara K. Ross
Peter A. Rossetti, Jr.
James L. Rubel
Harvey Bernard
Rubenstein
Hon. Gwendolyn L. Rucker
Grace Ruiz
Carolyn Rundell
William T. Russell, Jr.
Hon. Jennifer A. Rymell
Allen I. Saeks
Arthur H. Saiewitz
Tracey Salmon-Smith
David A. Sanchez
Geraldine Sanchez
Earl A. Sanders
Lorna J. Sarrel
Lisa J. Savitt
Angela Scheck
Darin B. Scheer
Lois J. Schiffer
Mona Schnitzler
William H. Schorling
John C. Schulte
Charles G. Schulz
William M. Schur
Hon. Ramona G. See
Francine L. Semaya
Dick A. Semerdjian
Alena Shautsova
Anna W. Shavers
David Shechtman
Charna E. Sherman
Wendy C. Shiba
Shirley A. Siegel
Ilan E. Simon
Hon. Morton Sitver
Michael C. Slotnick
Brian Smith
Carroll and Marilyn Smith
D. Clark Smith, Jr.
Joel H. Smith
Donnie E. Snedeker
Sara Sommarstrom
Christine Speidel
Joseph T. Spurgeon
Isidore Starr
Randolph W. Starr
Perry R. Staub, Jr.
Christopher J. Stawski
Gregory M. Stein
Norton and Judith Steuben
Timothy F. Stock
Jeffrey Stocks
Dr. Valeria Stokes
John O. Tannenbaum
Anna Tavis
E. Jane Taylor
Hon. Richard B. Teitelman
Marvin Temple
R. W. Thabit
Ethan Tidmore
Silvina Tondini
Randy W. Tritell
Casey Trupin
Jesse Tsai
Eden Tullis
Edwin G. Upenieks
Alan Van Etten
Juan F Vasquez, .Jr
Pasquale O. Vella
Anita M. Ventrelli
Elizabeth R. Myers and
Rahe H. Von Hoene
Patricia M. Wald
Robert Ware
John A. Washburn
Carl A. Wattenberg, Jr.
Latanishia D. Watters
Hon. David J. Waxse
Richard Wayman
Tony J. Weiler
Courtney L. Weiner
Anne M. Wheeler
Carl M. Williams
Miles S. Winder III
Charles W. Wirken
Fred T. Witt, Jr.
G. Michael Witte
Robert Witte
Robert A. Wohl
Marshall J. Wolf
Aaron Wolff
Cynthia R. Wyrick
Jian Xu
Sue Pai Yang
Nicholas Peter Yarema
Gary P. Zanfagna
Milton Zerin
Alan R. Zuckerman
DISCLAIMER
Although we try to ensure that each donor is correctly listed, we apologize for any
omission or error that inevitably appears in a list of this length. Please notify the
ABA Fund for Justice and Education, and we will make every effort to correct
subsequent publications. Thank you.
19
ORGANIZATION CONTRIBUTIONS
The ABA Fund for Justice and Education would like to express its gratitude to
the following foundations, corporations, law firms, government entities, and
other organizations for their contributions to the public service projects of the
American Bar Association during the 2014-2015 bar year.
$1,000,000+
American Bar Endowment
HEAL Africa
International Legal Assistance
Consortium
The Swedish International
Development Cooperation
Agency
Swiss Federal Department of
Foreign Affairs
U.S. Agency for International
Development
U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services
U.S. Department of State
U.S. Department of Transportation
Vera Institute of Justice
$100,000 to $999,999
American Association of Retired
Persons (AARP)
The Asia Foundation
Casey Family Programs
The Annie E. Casey Foundation
Diakon
The Federalist Society
Heartland Alliance for Human
Needs & Human Rights
MacArthur Foundation
Millennium DPI Partners
National Endowment for Democracy
National Democratic Institute for
International Affairs
Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Open Society Foundations
Proteus Action League
Save the Children Federation
State of the Netherlands
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Texas Access to Justice Foundation
The Schmidt Family Foundation
U.K. Department for International
Developments
U.S. Department of Justice
Verite, Inc.
Vital Voices Global Partnership
$25,000 to $99,999
ABA Section of Antitrust Law
ABA Section of Business Law
ABA Section of Family Law
Albert & Elaine Borchard
Foundation on Law and Aging
Cheveron Products Company
The Greenwall Foundation
Jhpiego, an Affiliate of Johns
Hopkins University
Iowa Judicial Branch – Iowa
Children’s Justice
Louisiana Supreme Court
National Association of Criminal
Defense Lawyers
NEO Philanthropy, Inc.
Prince Sultan University
Public Welfare Foundation
Sidley Austin LLP
State Bar of Texas
State of Connecticut
State of North Carolina
State Justice Institute
Stuart Foundation
Texas Bar Foundation
United Nations Development
Programme
U.S. Department of Homeland
Security (FEMA)
Walmart Stores, Inc.
$10,000 to $24, 999
ABA Section of Intellectual
Property Law
ABA Section of International Law
and Practice
ABA Section of Real Property,
Probate & Trust Law
AILA Texas Chapter
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld
Arnold & Porter LLP
AT&T
Baker & McKenzie LLP
Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell
& Berkowitz
Bar Association of Erie County
Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP
Chester Bedell Inn of Court
Connecticut Department of
Children and Families
Dentons US LLP
DLA Piper
Fulbright & Jaworski LLP
Georgetown University Law Center
Hunton & Williams
Jenner & Block LLP
Jones Day
Kirkland & Ellis Foundation
Law School Admission Council
Lieff Cabraser Heimann &
Bernstein LLP
Lockheed Martin Corporation
Microsoft Corporation
Morrison & Foerster Foundation
Pfaff, Gill & Ports Ltd.
San Diego County Bar Foundation
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
Flom LLP
State Farm Insurance Companies
Steptoe Foundation
The Isabel Allende Foundation
The Pfaff Family Fund
United Airlines
Venable Foundation, Incorporated
Vinson & Elkins LLP
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
White & Case LLP
THANK YOU TO THE AMERICAN BAR ENDOWMENT
The American Bar Endowment’s grant of over $3 million to the ABA
Fund for Justice and Education in 2014-2015 makes the Endowment
one of the FJE’s largest supporters.
Founded in 1942, the ABE is a charitable organization dedicated to
improving the quality of justice in the United States by funding research,
educational and public service projects in the field of law. ABA members
who participate in the Endowment’s group insurance programs can
contribute to these efforts. Those members who allow the Endowment
to retain dividends payable to the group insurance policies provide
essential support for the ABE’s grant program. The ABA Fund for Justice
and Education would like to thank all of those participants and the ABE
for the valuable funding they have provided.
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21
LEGAL OPPORTUNITY
SCHOLARSHIP FUND
Diversity in the Profession
Racial and ethnic diversity in the legal profession simply will not
happen without engaging members of diverse backgrounds early
in their academic career. Financial aid during law school is a vital
component of diversifying the legal profession. The American Bar
Association responded to this need by creating the ABA Legal
Opportunity Scholarship Fund.
Established in 1999 by former ABA President William G. Paul,
the ABA Legal Opportunity Scholarship Fund provides $15,000
in financial assistance to 20 diverse law students each year and
helps encourage people from all segments of society to bring their
perspectives and potential to the legal profession.
Charitable giving helps ensure that attending law school is possible
for the ABA’s outstanding Legal Opportunity Scholars. Since its
inception, the ABA and its members have invested in the talents of
320 diverse students from across the country.
Shape the Future of the Legal Profession
Scholarship Naming Opportunity
A naming opportunity is available for individuals and organizations
contributing at increments of $15,000. Thank you to the following
donors who are extending their legal legacy and inspiring change
within the profession by having one scholarship named in their honor.
John W. Daniels, Jr. Legal Opportunity Scholarship
Sponsored by Quarles and Brady
ABA Section of Business Law Legal Opportunity Scholarship
ABA Section of Real Property, Probate and Trust Law
For more information on how you and/or your company can participate
in this naming opportunity, please contact Ceilanne Libber at
(312) 988-5420.
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Doan Nguyen
Profile of a Scholar
At four-years-old, Doan and her family fled the tyranny of their homeland on a
small boat, floating 14 days on the Indian Ocean with no food or water. Doan
lost all five of her siblings on the treacherous journey. After being granted
asylum in the United States, Doan’s parents struggled to assimilate to life in
America. Desperately poor, not knowing any English and without friends or
relatives, her family scraped together a livelihood only to survive; affording
law school was an impossibility.
With financial assistance from the ABA Legal Opportunity Scholarship Fund,
Doan earned her law degree at the University of California, Berkeley. Today she
pursues justice for other immigrants through the Legal Services Trust Fund
Program of The State Bar of California.
Generous donors bring other highly motivated diverse attorneys into the legal
profession and your continued support will help empower the next generation
of diverse lawyers.
“To me, America was both a haven that rescued
me from death and the home of ongoing
injustice. My pursuit of a public interest
law career stems directly from my personal
struggles as a disadvantaged immigrant,
and my ultimate ability to overcome these
struggles.”
— Doan Nguyen, ABA Legal Opportunity Scholar
23
JUSTICE FUNDS AND ENDOWMENTS
Justice Funds are named endowment funds established to honor those lawyers
whose careers have demonstrated dedication to the pursuit of justice and
outstanding service to the profession and the public. Justice Funds, or other
forms of endowments, provide the perfect opportunity to ensure a permanent
source of revenue for an ABA entity’s public service work.
A Justice Fund can be established with a commitment of $25,000 or more,
and the investment income earned is applied to the charitable programs of the
Association. If a Justice Fund reaches a threshold of $100,000 or more, the
annual endowment income may be designated to support a specific charitable
ABA activity.
Justice Funds
Joseph A. Ball Fund
William H. Bell Fund
John P. and Elizabeth P. Bracken
George E. Bushnell, Jr. Fund*
Benjamin R. Civiletti Fund
John J. Curtin, Jr. Fund
Robert D. Evans Justice Fund*
E. Smythe Gambrell Fund for Professionalism
George N. Gordon Fund
William T. & Elizabeth Hughes Gossett Fund
Erwin N. Griswold Fund
Morris Harrell Fund
Oliver W. Hill Fund
Leon Jaworski Fund for Public Education
Albert E. Jenner, Jr. Fund
George S. Leisure, Sr. Fund
Ross L. Malone Fund
Thurgood Marshall Fund for Individual Rights
Robert B. McKay Fund
Robert W. Meserve Fund
L. Clair Nelson Fund
George R. Olincy Fund
John H. Pickering Fund
Harry H. Rogers Fund
John Rogers Fund
Rosner & Rosner Justice Fund
Bernard G. and Geraldine R. Segal Fund for Civil Rights
Edward D. (Ned) Spurgeon Professional Elder Law Education Justice Fund
Justin A. Stanley Fund for Alternative Dispute Resolution
Robert A. Stein Justice Fund
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Karen Susman Fund
William A. Sutherland Fund
John A. Sutro, Sr. Fund
Randolph W. Thrower Justice Fund*
Edward Bennett Williams and Paul R. Connolly Fund for
Litigation Public Interest Programs
*Pledges have been received to establish these Justice Funds
Other Endowments and Named Funds
Children’s Pro Bono Endowment Fund
Carloss Morris Fund for Professional Education
Magna Carta Memorial Fund
Marie Walsh Sharpe Fund
Robert B. Yegge Fund
Tax Assistance Public Service (TAPS) Endowment
ABA Section of Taxation
Tax Assistance Public Service (TAPS) Endowment
Christine A. Brunswick
In honor of its 75th Anniversary, the Section established the Tax Assistance
Public Service (TAPS) endowment to help ensure that its members can meet
the growing demand for legal representation of underserved taxpayers across
the country now and in the future. With a goal of raising $5 million, the
income earned from the endowment will support the Christine A. Brunswick
Public Service Fellowship program, among other public service programs.
Frank DiPietro is one of the 2015-2017 young tax attorneys funded by this
two-year fellowship to provide tax-related legal assistance to the underserved.
A recent graduate of the University of Minnesota Law School, Mr. DiPietro
is working for the University of Minnesota Law School’s Ronald M. Mankoff
Tax Clinic and the Center for New Americans, as well as providing support for
Mid-Minnesota Legal Aid and the Minnesota Assistance Council for Veterans.
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SOCIETY OF SARATOGA
LEGACY FUND
A Tradition of Public Service—A Legacy of Planned Giving
From the first meeting in 1878 in Saratoga Springs, New York, the
American Bar Association has been guided by a strong sense of public
responsibility and professional pride. Through the Society of Saratoga
Legacy Fund, members are recognized for their bequest of $10,000 or
more and continue their legal legacy in support of the ABA’s ongoing
commitment to justice.
J. David Andrews
Gail Dyer Baker
Hilarie Bass
Tom Bolt
Jackie Casey
L. Stanley Chauvin, Jr.
Robert A. Creamer
Marvin S.C. Dang
Carol Dinkins
Andre R. Donikian
J. David Ellwanger
Robert M. Ervin
Laura Farber
Tracy A. Giles
Rew Goodenow
Michael G. Harrison
Harry L. Hathaway
R. Thomas Howell, Jr.
Joan F. Kessler
Allen W. Kimbough
Arthur W. Leibold, Jr.
Judy Perry Martinez
Kirk M. McAlpin
Vincent L. McKusick
Elwynn J. Miller
J. Scott Miller
Adele Meyer
Kathleen Odle
Llewelyn G. Pritchard
Seth Rosner
Marc L. Sallus
Clinton A. Schroeder
Edward (Ned) Spurgeon
Rev. J. William Straughan
Allan Tanenbaum
Conrad Teitell
Frank Trotta, Jr.
Pauline Weaver
H. Thomas Wells, Jr.
Donna C. Willard-Jones
“I implore each of us to reflect on the role that
our legal profession plays in advancing the
administration of justice and what we are giving
back personally for the betterment of the profession. ”
— Tom Bolt
Society of Saratoga Member
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William Reece Smith, Jr.
(1 925-2013)
Legal Visionary
Former ABA President William Reece Smith, Jr., was widely recognized for
his commitment to justice and his passion for pro bono service was a notable
legacy of his leadership term. Through a bequest of $25,000 directed to the
ABA Standing Committee on Pro Bono and Public Service, Mr. Smith will
continue to influence the delivery of legal services long after his passing.
In May, three lawyers from across the country will attend the 2016 Equal
Justice Conference in Chicago, Illinois, through the William Reece Smith,
Jr, Award. Awardees, like Shawndrica N. Simmons from the Black Women
Lawyers Association of Michigan, will receive a full conference waiver and
expenses paid up to $1,500. The conference helps pro bono and civil legal
aid attorneys maximize the pro bono delivery system.
What Will Your Legacy Be?
GIVING OPTIONS
YOUR FINANCIAL GOAL
Make a bequest
Make your gift intentions known to FJE;
keep your cash flow and portfolio intact.
Designate Life Insurance
Policies and Retirement Plans
Tap these often overlooked assets;
reduce the estate tax burden for heirs.
Include the FJE in your
Charitable Remainder or
Lead Trust
Receive an income stream for you or for
your loved ones after your demise [both
have major tax advantages.]
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ABA GOOD WORKS
FINANCIAL SNAPSHOT
Revenue: $63,263,000
■ Unrestricted Contributions
$11,955,000
■ Restricted Contributions
$51,306,000
■ Investment Income
$2,000
Expenses: $63,263,000
■C
ore Programmatic Expenditures
$62,155,000
■ Administrative Costs
$665,000
■ Fundraising Costs
$443,000
COUNCIL OF THE ABA FUND FOR JUSTICE AND EDUCATION
2015-2016
Chair
Michelle A. Behnke
Members
Arlena M. Barnes
Marvin S.C. Dang
Don S. DeAmicis
Jose C. Feliciano
F. John Garza
Armando Gomez
Jaime Hawk
W. Anthony Jenkins
Beverly J. Quail
Robert T. Rothman
Charna E. Sherman
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Ex-Officio
Patricia Lee Refo
Chair, House of Delegates
David A. Collins
President, American Bar Foundation
Palmer Gene Vance II
Special Advisor
Senior Management
William Phelan
CFO
Staff
Jackie Casey
Director
ABA BOARD OF GOVERNORS
2015-2016
Officers
Paulette Brown
President
G. Nicholas Casey, Jr.
Treasurer
Linda A. Klein
President-Elect
William C. Hubbard
Immediate Past President
Patricia Lee Refo
Chair, House of Delegates
Jack L. Rives
Executive Director
Mary T. Torres
Secretary
Members
Ruthe C. Ashley
William R. Bay
David F. Bienvenu
Joseph B. Bluemel
Pamela A. Bresnahan
Paulette Brown
A. Vincent Buzard
Hon. William C. Carpenter, Jr.
G. Nicholas Casey, Jr.
Stephen E. Chappelear
Min K. Cho
Herbert B. Dixon, Jr.
Donald R. Dunner
Pamela C. Enslen
Robert T. Gonzales
Jimmy K. Goodman
Ilene K. Gotts
Erica R. Grinde
William C. Hubbard
Christopher S. Jennison
Bernard T. King
Linda A. Klein
Wendell G. Large
Penina K. Lieber
Orlando Lucero
John L. McDonnell, Jr.
Harry Truman Moore
E. Fitzgerald Parnell
David R. Poe
Patricia L. Refo
Marcia M. Ridings
Eduardo Roberto Rodriguez
John C. Schulte
Hon. Ramona G. See
Mary T. Torres
Alan Van Etten
Joe B. Whisler