The Current Situation of Education Regarding SDI in the Republic of

INSPIRATION – Spatial Data Infrastructure in the Western Balkans
EuropeAid/130907/C/SER/Multi
Regional Conference on Capacity Building and Education
The current situation of education regarding SDI in the
Republic of Albania
Prepare:
Prof.As. Gezim Gjata
Prof As. Gezim Hasko
Ing. Ethem Bejko
MSc. Freskida Abazaj
Durres, 05.03.2013
Regional Conference on Capacity Building and Education
The current situation of education regarding SDI in the
Republic of Albania
CONTENT:
 Breafly on INSPIRE/NSDI and need for training and education
 Actual situation in Albania
 Education on line with adoption of INSPIRE Implementation.
 Conlusions and recomandations
Regional Conference on Capacity Building and Education
The current situation of education regarding SDI in the
Republic of Albania
INTRODUCTION
- INSPIRE and its main product SDI in real and simple terms is known as a GIS System and Technology. It is an oriented
technology , towards the Environment.
- SDI is a very complex system of spatial data and Information technology which cover national, regional and European
area.
- Directive INSPIRE 2007/2/EC and realisation of its main aplication of NSDI for any European country seems to give full
answers the above scenarios about the geoinformation for environment.
- Due to its unic dimentions of this directive and the neccesity for a unic geograhy and geoinformation become INSPIRE
2007 Directive to be an unavoidable pre-condition to be completed in the process of intergration for full membership
in EU.
- National Spatial Data Infrstructure is determined to be main application or product of INSPIRE to be realised for any
country even for Albania till to 2020.
- INSPIRE and establishing of NSDI contain over 34 themes with the great and common interest for European Countries
policies oriented to Environment., where theme of Cadastre seems to be in the priority themes of INSPIRE.
- Actually Albania have begin to move to implement this directive. Since two years solutions of legal and institutional
aspects on INSPIRE and NSDI have been in the attention of Albania Government . After two years legislative and
institutional actvities have bring INSPIRE in the phase of Implementation of NSDI in Albania.
By analyzing Directive INSPIRE as well as the activities, it is evident that on line with the Adoption of INSPIREhas been
present even a process of education.
In this presantation through overview on main characteristics of INSPIRE, achivements in Albania, is made evident the
situation of Education and training in the focus of those developments.
Regional Conference on Capacity Building and Education
The current situation of education regarding SDI in the
Republic of Albania
I. Breaf on INSPIRE & NSDI
INSPIRE – known by acronims as the INfrastucture for SPatial InfoRmation in EC. It is expressed by the Directive
2007/2/ EC approved by EU Parliament and Counsel on 14 March 2007 and as a frame work with that name
came into force on 15 May 2007.
SDI - It is the main product or an organized spatial data and information application foreseen by INSPIRE Directive
to be established at the national level (NSDI) and then in a general frame in European Dimensions (ESDI).
ESDI – Is a European geo-information infrastructure for the environment, for spatial information in Europe , starting
planning and designing since 2001 and finalized as Directive INSPIRE by Directorate-General of the
Environment (DG-ENV), and the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission.
I.1 Characteristics of NSDI /INSPIRE and evidence for needs of Education.
1. NSDI – is a very complex system of spatial data and Information technology which cover national, regional European
area. In Real terms it can be described as an GIS System and Technology.
2. OBJECTIVE: - Based on legal bases to support the environment protection , sustainable development and integration
.
3. TASK: -To collect in classified way existing geospatial data (geospatial data sets) in digital and electronic formats,
which should be related in 34 basic layers or components of spatial data.
( N1- Understanding and general education on INSPIRE for all and various spatial data specialist)!
Regional Conference on Capacity Building and Education
The current situation of education regarding SDI in the
Republic of Albania
3. Based on INSPIRE principles:
-
Provide data to suitable conditions to enable administrations to act efficient, possible in best qualitative condition and
not restricted in usage.
Prof. R. Briggs, UT – Dallas/ USA: “80% of local government activities estimated to be geographically based - plats, zoning,
public works (streets, water supply, sewers), garbage collection, land ownership and valuation, public safety (fire and police)”.
-
4.
*( N2 – need for GIS and SD education of public administration)
GIS Layer Archicture, Inspire/NSDI Components , METADATA, Standardization Process, Service network ,etc.
*(N3 - need for theoretical and technical education and training for experts deal with the implementation of NSDI)
Regional Conference on Capacity Building and Education
The current situation of education regarding SDI in the
Republic of Albania
5. NSDI/Inspire Implementation process. (till 2020)
( N4 – need for education of SD specialist, experts, stakeholders specialist and in Universties)!
6. Applications and Query (GIS/Web- GIS query and aplications ).
- NSDI usage & application from Government Administration, Privite and Public;
- Prof. R. Briggs, UT – Dallas/ SHBA: “80% of local government activities estimated to be geographicallybased….
7. NSDI network services, GIS Expertise and E-Government
(N5 – need for education of public administration and private users on NSDI applications and in Universities)!
8. Stakeholders are in three levels:
- Producer
- Providers
- Users
* ( N6 – need per trainings and qualifications)!
9 .Technologies for building, updating and usage of NSDI ;
1. GPS (Global Positioning Systems);
2. Satellite Imaging (REMOTE SENSING);
3. Geografic Information systems (GIS + WEB-GIS);
*(N7 – need for knowledge, education and specific training training especially for the public administration)
Regional Conference on Capacity Building and Education
The current situation of education regarding SDI in the
Republic of Albania
By analyzing those characteristics of INSPIRE result that needs for education and training can be:
1. Education, knowledge and training on INSPIRE / NSDI is needed for wide range of specialists,
experts, stakeholders , private and Public Admnistration.
2. Need for special education and expertize and training on NSDI implementation, metadata,
specifications, standards, etc.
3. Education and Expertize of public admnistration on GIS/RS /SD technologies and NSDI
applications, in the frame of E-Government;
4. Need for Inspire/NSDI knowledge on spatial data and information in the University currucula and
in the long life learning system;
Regional Conference on Capacity Building and Education
The current situation of education regarding SDI in the
Republic of Albania
II. Current situation of education process on SDI ( INSPIRE)
As Albanian government started the process adoption of the legal implementation of INSPIRE and have done good progress
till now. Thanks to applying of some EU projects on INSPIRE and participations onto of some Albanian institutions
give us right to affirm that during this time is made evident even a process of education on NSDI and its components).
It is expressed by various activities as conferences, workshops and participations on some of them a broad, paper
presentation, published articles, inclusion of Directive Inspire in Teaching curricula in University, sensibilisation of
politicians on the legal process and building the institution on implementation of NSDI.
II.1 Main achievements on INSPIRE and NSDI during 2011-2013 in Albania ( a report)
Second half of 2010 : ALBANIA – real efforts for adoption of European Directive INSPIRE 2007/2/EC estimating it as a
request for the process of integration in EC.
YEAR 2010:
Albanian Government appointed a National Coordinator for GIS in the Ministry of Innovation
Information Technology and Communication (MITIK)
Beginning of 2011: Prime Minister of Albania signed executive order to establish an Inter ministerial Group to with tasks:
1. COMPILATION AND MAPPING OF A POLICY DOCUMENT ON GEOSPATIAL DATA ;
2. PLAN OF ACTION;
3. LEGAL FRAME;
4. ALBANIAN RESPONSIBLE INSTITUTIONS ON REFERENCE WITH DIRECTIVE INSPIRE 2007/2/EC.
Regional Conference on Capacity Building and Education
The current situation of education regarding SDI in the
Republic of Albania
Year 2011: MITIK for Feedback of Inter Ministerial Group carried out through a Geo information and
Legislation Studio (MACK) supported and funded even by UNDP office in Tirana, an analyze &
expertise for all the Tasks of Prime Minister Order with attention on INSPIRE Directive legally
adoption.
02.05.2012 : Counsel of Ministers of Republic of Albania took approval and decision on project-law “For
organization and functioning of National Infrastructure for Geospatial Information in the
Republic of Albania” and send it in the Albanian Parliament for Decision.
28.06.2012 –
Albanian Parliament take decision on project- law of Government :
Law Nr 72/2012 “For organization and functioning of National Infrastructure for
Geospatial Information in the Republic of Albania”.
Main results of law:
Governmental Authority for Geoinformation and Spatial Data (ASIG)
National Board of Geoinformation
The current situation of education regarding SDI in the
Republic of Albania
February 2013: Sub-law government decision refere Law Nr72/2012:Regulations on ASIG, structure, personel,
admnistrative ,functioning, etc.)
The current situation of education regarding SDI in the
Republic of Albania
III. Education on line with adoption of INSPIRE Implementation
The main characteristics of INSPIRE and reporting of the main achievements during the adoption process of INSPIRE, are
given in order to put in the context the education and training activities developed in Albania during this period.
This is done in order to report the current situation on education activities to realize an estimations, to relay problems
and give conclusions as well as what to do and continued in the future.
III.1 INSPIRE/NSDI: Education and Awareness Raising at National Level
* Participation on regional EU projects
It is known that participation on various project on SD and Geoinformation is a contribute at the same time in Education
and Training.
1. BALGEO I & II ( 2009-2010) : Department of Geodesy /UPT (participant, developed three International Workshops: Sarajevo(2009),
Skopje (Sep.2009), Wien ( January 2010), participants in WS: 11 Academics presentations).
2. OBSERVE FP7 (Nov.2010 – Nov.2012): (Department of Geodesy ( participant, take part in 4 International Workshop plus two
WS in Albania with EU project BgNet partner, participant in WS over 12 academics,
4 presentations, three published papers in SeaJog magazine).
3. Bg Net FP7 (2010 – 2013) :
Institute of Geo-Science/UPT ( participant, 6 project people, organised two workshops in Albania
in collaboration with Observe project).
4. Inspiration (2012-2013): IPRO (Immovable Property Registration Office), participant, 2 workshops in Albania, one International
Conference, INSPIRE day, participants in all those activities maybe 150 persons (specialist, experts, Academics)
Regional Conference on Capacity Building and Education
The current situation of education regarding SDI in the
Republic of Albania
*Conferences, Workshops and Meetings - developed
Projects realize their part of sensibilisation and education through Conferences, Work shops, Meetings, etc.
1. MITIK :
2 National Conferences during 2011; ( April 2011, December 2011)
2. BgNET & Observe :
2 ws
( June 2012, March 2013);
3. Presanation on INSPIRE (DG) : (Fabruary 2012: Promoting Lesson for scientific degree, 50 participant( academics
and student)(DG)
*Teaching Currucula in Universities;
-Dep. of Geodesy / UPT included as a teaching subject “EU_AL legislation on SD: INSPIRE” at study level of Master in Geodesy, in the
Academic Year 2011-2012 and is continued... Till now this subject is teached for more then 100 students. (Teaching Currucula of DG)
*MSc Thesis Diploma
Three MSc thesis Diploma on INSPIRE were undertaken from the Diploma Students of Dep. of Geodesy /UPT at Academic year 2011-2012.(DG
Regional Conference on Capacity Building and Education
The current situation of education regarding SDI in the
Republic of Albania
* Presentation and Publishing
-
Three articles devoted the themas of geoinformation duringYear 2010-2012 ;
were publishesh in SeeJeoG Magazine of University of Thessalonikki
( written by over ten authors), during the OBSERVE Project.
-
There are a numerous presantations kept during the WS or workshops in
activities of the projects mentioned. (over 10-12 presanations).
South-Eastern European
Journal of Earth Observation
and Geomatics.
* Stakeholders Network and PNF
1.
An Albanian Network of 22 stakeholders as part of Balkan Network of Stakeholders ( 2011) in the concept of
INSPIRE and in function of building NSDI; (www.OBSERVE.com)
2.
PNF – Permanent Network Facilities – for exchanging spatial and environmental data beetwen Institutions in
Balkan is going to be build soon. It is planed by BgNet Eu Project.
Regional Conference on Capacity Building and Education
The current situation of education regarding SDI in the
Republic of Albania
•
Conclusions and recomandations
1.It should be affirm that in Albania is realized a process of education and training during the process of adoption of INSPIRE undertaken from
government as well as affected from the EU projects where Albanian Institutions have been participants.
2. This process have been in the level for sensibilization and raising awareness on the necessarily of building NSDI. The lack of short training
courses and summer courses which realized more deep and expertise education and training are not used yet. Only workshops or
conferences can not go so deep in education without a basic education before.
3.There are efforts to enter the Inspire and NSDI as teaching subject in University and Geo information departments.
4. Albanian Government has realized a success legislative process which is a good base for building NSDI.
5. Education and training realized till now has not been planned and have been spontaneous, due to the lack of NSDI Institutions like. e.g.
Governmental Authority of Geo information and SD.
7. Education on GIS, RS and GPS technologies should be part of Education for the Public Administration, in the context of E_Government.
( It is imperative to put contacts and colloboration with them from ASIG)
8. Cooperation with EU Institutions have been weak till now maybe due to the lack of an Albanian official Institutions responsible for NSDI.
9. Along the implementation of NSDI, the coming soon Governmental Authority of Geo information (ASIG) should make and plan a strategy
even for education by considering SD experts and specialist, community of stakeholders, public administration , researchers and
universities. For that should plan education and learning by considering:
- Learning by doing;
- Education and training in University permanently ( through Currucula);
- Long Life education & Qualifications;
- Short and Summer Schools, WS;
Regional Conference on Capacity Building and Education
The current situation of education regarding SDI in the
Republic of Albania
Thank You !
 Table 1. Participation in
International Organizations
 Country ESA GEO EUMETSAT
EUROGEOGRAPHICS
 ALBANIA only in EUROGRAPHICS
ESA ? GEO ? EUMETSAT ?
2. ALBANIA AND INSPIRE
INTRODUCTION
Very Important that since beginning of 2011 ALBANIA - efforts for Realisationn of
Europeane Directive INSPIRE 2007/2/EC.
- Realisation of “Digital – ALBANIA” Project as well as the application of E_GOVERNMENT
is also a important precondition for aplying and implementation of INSPIRE.
- INSPIRE is considered as one the most important basic componente in the frame of
E_GOVERNMENT (Briggs, UT – Dallas/ SHBA: 80% e aktiviteteve…)
Polytically INSPIRE is estimated as a request for the integration in EC. .
2.1 ALBANIA_INSPIRE, SITUATION, DEVELOPMENTS FOR BUILDING NSDI.
- YEAR 2010: Albanian Government appointed a National Coordinator for GIS in the
Ministry of Information Technology and Communication ( MITIK – a stakeholder in
OBSERVE) in the Department of “Digital Albania”.
- At the beginning of the Year 2011, Prime Minister of Albania signed executive order to
establish an Interministerial Group, with tasks:
1. COMPILATION AND MAPPING OF A POLICY DOCUMENT ON GEOSPATIAL DATA ;
2. PLAN OF ACTION;
3. LEGAL FRAME;
4. ALBANIAN RESPONSIBLE INSTITUTIONS ON REFERENCE WITH DIRECTIVE INSPIRE 2007/2/EC.
INSPIRE AND DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY FOR GEOSPATIAL DATA AND INFORMATION.
Foreseen to be supported by a :
BOARD OF GEOINFORMATION
INSPIRE AND DEVELOPMENTS OF SDI IN ALBANIA
INSPIRE AND DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
INSPIRE AND DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
INSPIRE AND DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
PRODUKTE GIS_PILOT NE
PLANSHETEN K-34-88-D-c
GIS_TDK
DGIP
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Punoi ne kompjuter: A. Avxhi, E. Plaku
INSPIRE AND DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
INSPIRE AND DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
Orthofoto from ALUIZNI- Tirana
INSPIRE AND DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
 4. TECNOLOGIES OF GEOGRAFIC INFORMATION.
1. GPS (Global Positioning Systems);
2. Satellite Imaging (REMOTE SENSING);
3. Geografic Information systems (GIS + WEB-GIS);
-
1.
2.
Those Technologies are foreseen as the main and basic Tools for production and
processing of EO spatial data to be used for Building, Emplementing and Admnistration
of SDI – INSPIRE infrstructure.
Establishing ALBPOS, Albanian Sallite Positioning System, which comprises 16
permanente stations, a Controll Center, actually not certified from EUPOS. Lach of
expertise and manegment in CC. (ALBPOS is seen as a basic technique for Building of
NSDI). NEEDS:Qualification and training of CC staff.
Orthophoto and Satellite images are very important for building of many layers and
monitoring in NSDI/ INSPIRE. Orthphoto (orthophotoimages) is one of products to
complete one of the Layer in SDI.
INSPIRE AND DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
( AlbPos – Permanent Station on map and on Screen))
INSPIRE AND DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
2.
Satellite Images are very important for Building NSDI / INSPIRE. Actually
satellite Images and remote Sensing data ofer very accurate and quaitative EO
Data. They offer data on such layers like: Landuse, Waters, Ocean and Seas,
Protected Zones, Land Covers, etc.
In this Context; Albania should think to Establish:
A Certified Center for processing of Satellite Images and Remote Sensing.
- to be a public institution;
- With dependency from the Governmentalational Authority of GeoSpatial data;
- To generate rs Info and productes for NSDI and Governmental Decition in the
case of natyral hazars and in consistent way for risks;
3.
GIS – have to play two roles:
1. Like Builder of internals of NSDI ( Layers and DBASE) ;
2. Like a “bus” for export-import of data and Info through Portals ( Web_GIS),
“Strengthening of training Curruculas as well as institucionalisation of Geospatial
Experts even with qualified training of GIS for various specialist in the in central
and local government levels, will increase the efficency and modernisation of
Government Admnistration and its decition making” (Briggs, 80%...).
INSPIRE AND DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
INSPIRE AND DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
RELATION WITH EUROPEANE ORGANISATION and AGENCIES.
- INSPIRE – Yearly Report on Implementation of NSDI from National Agencies to EU Agencies
(EuroGraphics, EUREF, ESA,Etc).
- Stakeholders-at and Others results
- Under Inspire and even in the context of OBSERVE FP7, Stakeholders are identified all those organisations,
public Agencies, private, comercial, which dealt with EO data, geoinformation, geospatial data, etc.
They seems to be very and play very important role in Building INSPIRE and Usage of it under the
precondition of the colloboration beetwen them .
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The stakeholders of eny country are identified to be devited by three parts dependent from their status with EO
Data.: 1. Produsers 2. Providers 3. Users
Albania through OBSERVE Projects has identify over 23 Stakeholders.
DGEO/UPT as the partner in OBSERVE Project, except fullfilment of tasks of WP-s, is trying to undertake
some activities , in order to increase understanding and wearness of institutions, Stakeholders, students,
EO Data specialist, government, public,etc.
- Two Presantions with Profesors and MSc. Students as well as with over 100 surveyers of Pan- Albanian
Geodetic Association on INSPIRE DIRECTIVE and its Application in Albania and Balkan.
- Orientation of some Doctoral and MSc. Thesis with Focus on Inspire and its Application in Albania.
- Participation in the Inter- governmental Group for preparation of Institutional Plan for Implementation of
INSPIRE, etc.
INSPIRE AND DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
Thank You!