1750 1754 British seize Louisbourg British captured Quebec, Canada George III crowned king of England British seize Fort Detroit 1758 1759 1760 1761 Treaty of Paris ends French & Indian War Pontiac’s Rebellion Proclamation prohibits settlement west of the Appalachians Sugar Act Quartering Act Stamp Act (March) Repeal of the Stamp Act Declaratory Act Townshend Acts (June) 1763 Repeal of most Townshend Duties (April) 1764 1764 1765 o Battle of Fort Necessity; French & Indian War begins o Albany Plan of Union (June) “No taxation without representation.” – James Otis (Mass.) Delegates from seven colonies met in New York City as the Stamp Act Congress (October) 1766 1767 1770 1770 1772 Tea Act (May) 1773 1773 Intolerable Acts (aka Coercive Acts; March-May) 1774 1774 Battles of Lexington and Concord (19 April) 1775 1775 Boston Massacre (5 March) Formation of Committees of Correspondence Boston Tea Party (16 December) First Continental Congress convened o Second Continental Congress convened (May) o Arnold and Allen captured Fort Ticonderoga (May 10) o Battle of Bunker Hill (17 June) o Second Continental Congress sent George III the Olive Branch Treaty (July) British abandoned Boston (March) British under General Howe occupied New York (Summer) British won Battle of Valcour Island (October) 1776 1776 General Howe occupied Philadelphia (September) 1777 1777 British seized Savannah, Georgia (December) 1778 1778 1779 British seized Charleston, South Carolina (May) British defeated Patriot militia at Camden, SC (August) Cornwallis defeated Patriots at Guilford Court House, NC (March) British under Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown Treaty of Paris ends American War for Independence 1780 1780 1781 1781 o Second Continental Congress learned George III had rejected the Olive Branch Petition (November) o Common Sense published by Thomas Paine (January) o General Henry Knox arrived outside Boston with cannons from Fort Ticonderoga (January) o Thirteen Colonies declare independence (July 4) o Washington defeated Hessians at Trenton (25 December) o Wealth of Nations published by Adam Smith o Washington defeated Cornwallis at Princeton (January) o General Gates defeated Burgoyne at Saratoga (17 October) o Congress approved Articles of Confederation (November) o Continental Army wintered at Valley Forge (into 1778) o United States & France signed a treaty of alliance (6 Feb.) o George Rogers Clark captured Indiana & Illinois (Spring) o Spain joined war as an ally of France o George Rogers Clark recaptured Vincennes (February) the Netherlands became an ally o Patriots stopped Cornwallis at Cowpens (January) o Articles of Confederation ratified (March) o Washington defeated Cornwallis at Yorktown (18 October) 1783 1786 1787 1790 o o o o Annapolis Convention (September) Shays’ Rebellion (December) Northwest Ordinance ((July) United States Constitution (September 17)
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