Resistance Training and Osteoporosis By: Caitlyn Reichlin What is Osteoporosis? How can resistance training help? • Osteoporosis is a disease of the bones where bones become weak and brittle. • The word osteoporosis means “porous bone”. • About 10 million Americans have osteoporosis and 34 million are at risk. • Broken bones due to osteoporosis are most likely to occur at the hip, spine, or wrist. • Exercise not only builds muscle and endurance, but also bone density. • Resistance training can improve balance to avoid falls. • Studies show that in both men and women, resistance training can prevent and increase bone density by 1% within a 24 week period. The most effective exercises! Almstedt HC, Canepa JA, Ramirez DA, Shoepe TC. “Changes in bone mineral density in response to 24 weeks of resistance training in college-age men and women.” PubMed. 25 Apr, 2011. pubmed.com. 21 Feb, 2013. Exercise for Osteoporosis. WebMd. www.webmd.com/osteoporosis. 21 Feb, 2013. What is Osteoporosis?. National Osteoporosis Foundation. www.nof.org. 21 Feb, 2013. • • • • Weight bearing including: Running/jogging Gymnastics Aerobics, dance, and step Weight lifting Flexibility Team sports that involve running and throwing
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