Unit 1 Lesson 1 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Make the sentence corrections in red. Write the vocabulary words in your personal dictionary. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-1 Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express although it was my first day in 8th grade mom and dad decided it was more important to take my brother infantile irving to school before i when i complain they chastised me for getting upset. Sentence Identification – Compound, Complex, Simple, Compound/Complex Type of Sentence(s) – Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative, Exclamatory PowerEd Plans 2013 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Unit 1-1 Corrections New Paragraph Capitalization Subordinate Clause Appositive ¶ Although it was my first day in 8th grade, Mom and Dad decided it was more important to take my brother, Infantile Irving, to school before me. When I complained, they chastised me for getting upset. Run-on Complex Verb Tense Agreement Subject vs Object Pronoun Sentence Declarative PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-1 Paragraph Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Paragraph ¶ Begin a new paragraph when starting a new topic.. Indent the first line of the new paragraph. ¶ Although it was my first day in 8th grade, Mom and Dad decided it was more important to take my brother, Infantile Irving, to school before me. When I complained, they chastised me for getting upset. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-1 Capitalization Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Capitalization Writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter (upper-case letter) and the remaining letters in lower case. • • • The first word of every sentence. Capitalize titles of relatives when used in place of a name. Capitalize proper nouns. Although it was my first day in 8th grade, Mom and Dad decided it was more important to take my brother, Infantile Irving, to school before me. When I complained, they chastised me for getting upset. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-1 Subordinate Clause Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Subordinate Clause A subordinate clause begins with a subordinating conjunction and is followed by a subject and a verb. If it is used at the beginning of the sentence, it must be followed by a comma. A subordinate clause is a dependent clause and does not make sense by itself. Although it was my first day in 8th grade, Mom and Dad decided it was more important to take my brother, Infantile Irving, to school before me. When I complained, they chastised me for getting upset. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-1 Appositive Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Appositive An Appositive is a noun, noun phrase, or series of nouns placed next to another word or phrase to identify or rename it. It is set off with either comma(s) or parentheses. Mexico City, the biggest city in the world, has many archaeological sites. Although it was my first day in 8th grade, Mom and Dad decided it was more important to take my brother, Infantile Irving, to school before me. When I complained, they chastised me for getting upset. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-1 Subject/Object Pronouns Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Subject vs. Object Pronouns • A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. • Subject pronouns take the place of a subject. subject pronouns are: I, you, he, she, it, they, we. The • Object pronouns take the place of an object. The object pronouns are: me, you, him, her, it, them, us. Although it was my first day in 8th grade, Mom and Dad decided it was more important to take my brother, Infantile Irving, to school before me. When I complained, they chastised me for getting upset. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-1 Run-on Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Run-on Sentence • A run-on sentence is a sentence in which two or more independent clauses with more than one complete idea are joined without appropriate punctuation or a conjunction. Although it was my first day in 8th grade, Mom and Dad decided it was more important to take my brother, Infantile Irving, to school before me. When I complained, they chastised me for getting upset. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-1 Verb Tense Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Verb Tense Agreement The tenses of the verbs (past, present, future) in a sentence must be the same (agree). When I complain, they chastised me for getting upset. When I complained, they chastised me for getting upset. Although it was my first day in 8th grade, Mom and Dad decided it was more important to take my brother, Infantile Irving, to school before me. When I complained, they chastised me for getting upset. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-1 Complex Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Complex Sentence A Complex Sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Although it was my first day in 8th grade, Mom and Dad decided it was more important to take my brother, Infantile Irving, to school before me. When I complained, they chastised me for getting upset. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-1 Declarative Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Declarative Sentence A sentence in the form of a statement. In a declarative sentence, the subject normally precedes the verb. A declarative sentence ends with a period. Although it was my first day in 8th grade, Mom and Dad decided it was more important to take my brother, Infantile Irving, to school before me. When I complained, they chastised me for getting upset. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-1 Vocabulary Verb Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express chastised to punish or scold somebody PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1 Lesson 2 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Make the sentence corrections in red. Write the vocabulary words in your personal dictionary. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-2 Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express your to old too be acting like such a baby mom curtly stated stop being such a irascible shorttempered teenager Type of Sentence(s) – Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative, Exclamatory PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-2 Corrections New Paragraph Punctuation in Dialogue Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Homophone Capitalization ¶ “You’re too old to be acting like such a baby,” Mom curtly stated. “Stop being such an irascible, shorttempered teenager!” Comma Run-on Sentence Article Separating Adjectives Imperative PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-2 Paragraph Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Paragraph ¶ Begin a new paragraph when starting new dialogue.. Indent the first line of the new paragraph. ¶“You’re too old to be acting like such a baby,” Mom curtly stated. “Stop being such an irascible, short-tempered teenager!” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-2 Punctuation Quote/Dialogue Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Punctuation – Quote/Dialogue Use of Quotation Marks – “ ” – at the beginning and end of a direct quotation or dialogue. Remember, the punctuation goes to the LEFT of the quotation marks. “You’re too old to be acting like such a baby,” Mom curtly stated. “Stop being such an irascible, short-tempered teenager!” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-2 Capitalization Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Capitalization Writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter (upper-case letter) and the remaining letters in lower case. • The first word of every sentence. • Capitalize a person’s title when it takes the place of a name. “You’re too old to be acting like such a baby,” Mom curtly stated. “Stop being such an irascible, short-tempered teenager!” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-2 Homophone Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Homophone One of two or more words that are pronounced the same but differ in meaning, origin, and sometimes spelling. “you’re” is a contraction of “you are” “two” is the number 2 “your” shows possession “too” means “also” or in excess “to” is a preposition or part of an infinitive “You’re too old to be acting like such a baby,” Mom curtly stated. “Stop being such an irascible, short-tempered teenager!” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-2 Run-on Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Run-on Sentence • A run-on sentence is a sentence in which two or more independent clauses with more than one complete idea are joined without appropriate punctuation or a conjunction. “You’re too old to be acting like such a baby,” Mom curtly stated. “Stop being such an irascible, short-tempered teenager!” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-2 Articles Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Articles: “A” versus “An” • “A” goes before words that begin with consonants: a cat a dog a purple onion a buffalo • “An” goes before words that begin with vowels: an apricot an egg an orbit an uprising “You’re too old to be acting like such a baby,” Mom curtly stated. “Stop being such an irascible, short-tempered teenager!” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-2 Comma Separating Adjectives Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Comma Separating Adjectives Use a comma to separate two adjectives when the word and can be inserted between them. “You’re too old to be acting like such a baby,” Mom curtly stated. “Stop being such an irascible, short-tempered teenager!” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-2 Imperative Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Imperative Sentence A type of sentence that gives advice or instructions or that expresses a request or command. An imperative sentence ends with a period or an exclamation point. “You’re too old to be acting like such a baby,” Mom curtly stated. “Stop being such an irascible, short-tempered teenager!” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-2 Vocabulary Adjective Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express irascible marked by hot temper and easily provoked anger PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1 Lesson 3 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Make the sentence corrections in red. Write the vocabulary words in your personal dictionary. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-3 Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express finally we arrived at my school and i hurtled out of the car in order to quick hurry over to where my forlorn friends was gathered Sentence Identification – Compound, Complex, Simple, Compound/Complex Type of Sentence(s) – Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative, Exclamatory PowerEd Plans 2013 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Unit 1-3 Corrections New Paragraph Capitalization Introductory Word ¶ Finally, we arrived at my school, and I hurtled out of the car in order to quickly hurry over to where my forlorn friends were Adjective Subject/Verb gathered. vs Adverb Agreement Run-on Sentence Compound End Punctuation Declarative PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-3 Paragraph Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Paragraph ¶ Begin a new paragraph when starting a new topic.. Indent the first line of the new paragraph. ¶ Finally, we arrived at my school, and I hurtled out of the car in order to quickly hurry over to where my forlorn friends were gathered. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-3 Capitalization Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Capitalization Writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter (upper-case letter) and the remaining letters in lower case. • The first word of every sentence. • Capitalize the word “I” when referring to oneself in the first person. Finally, we arrived at my school, and I hurtled out of the car in order to quickly hurry over to where my forlorn friends were gathered. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-3 Introductory Word Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Introductory Word Use a comma to separate an introductory word from the independent clause. Finally, we arrived at my school, and I hurtled out of the car in order to quickly hurry over to where my forlorn friends were gathered. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-3 Run-on Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Run-on Sentence • A run-on sentence is a sentence in which two or more independent clauses with more than one complete idea are joined without appropriate punctuation or a conjunction. Finally, we arrived at my school, and I hurtled out of the car in order to quickly hurry over to where my forlorn friends were gathered. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-3 Adjective vs. Adverb Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Adjective vs. Adverb Adjectives are used to modify (describe nouns and pronouns. They answer the questions: Which one? What kind? How many? How much? Whose? Adverb are used to modify (describe) verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. They answer the questions: How? When? Where? How much? Finally, we arrived at my school, and I hurtled out of the car in order to quickly hurry over to where my forlorn friends were gathered. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-3 Subject/Verb Agreement Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Subject/Verb Agreement • The subject and verb must agree in number: both must be singular, or both must be (plural). Finally, we arrived at my school, and I hurtled out of the car in order to quickly hurry over to where my forlorn (friends) (were) gathered. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-3 End Punctuation . ? ! Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express End Punctuation A period is a full stop. It marks the end of a sentence. It marks the end of an idea or a thought. It marks the end of an action. A question mark is, naturally, a mark which shows the sentence is a question. A question mark is required at the end of an interrogative sentence. Exclamation marks are used in exclamatory sentences, and sometimes in imperative sentences. Finally, we arrived at my school, and I hurtled out of the car in order to quickly hurry over to where my forlorn friends were gathered. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-3 Compound Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Compound Sentence A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinator or a semi-colon. The coordinators are as follows: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. Coordinators are preceded by a comma. Finally, we arrived at my school, and I hurtled out of the car in order to quickly hurry over to where my forlorn friends were gathered. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-3 Declarative Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Declarative Sentence A sentence in the form of a statement. In a declarative sentence, the subject normally precedes the verb. A declarative sentence ends with a period. Finally, we arrived at my school, and I hurtled out of the car in order to quickly hurry over to where my forlorn friends were gathered. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-3 Vocabulary Adjective Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express forlorn nearly hopeless PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1 Lesson 4 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Make the sentence corrections in red. Write the vocabulary words in your personal dictionary. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-4 Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express goodbye sweetheart have a nice day my mom proclaimed loud enough for the entire world too here her mission in life was two constantly embarrass me Type of Sentence(s) – Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative, Exclamatory PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-4 Corrections New Paragraph Punctuation in Dialogue Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Capitalization Comma Direct Address Run-on Sentence ¶“Goodbye, Sweetheart. Have a nice day,” my mom proclaimed loudly enough for the entire world to hear; her mission in life was to constantly embarrass me. Adjective vs Adverb End Punctuation Homophone Declarative/Imperative PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-4 Paragraph Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Paragraph ¶ Begin a new paragraph when starting new dialogue.. Indent the first line of the new paragraph. ¶“Goodbye, Sweetheart. Have a nice day,” my mom proclaimed loudly enough for the entire world to hear; her mission in life was to constantly embarrass me. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-4 Punctuation Quote/Dialogue Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Punctuation – Quote/Dialogue Use of Quotation Marks – “ ” – at the beginning and end of a direct quotation or dialogue. Remember, the punctuation goes to the LEFT of the quotation marks. “Goodbye, Sweetheart. Have a nice day,” my mom proclaimed loudly enough for the entire world to hear; her mission in life was to constantly embarrass me. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-4 Capitalization Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Capitalization Writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter (upper-case letter) and the remaining letters in lower case. • • The first word of every sentence. Capitalize proper nouns and names. “Goodbye, Sweetheart. Have a nice day,” my mom proclaimed loudly enough for the entire world to hear; her mission in life was to constantly embarrass me. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-4 Comma Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Comma in Direct Address Always use a comma when directly addressing someone/something, regardless of whether the direct address is at the beginning or end of the sentence. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention? It was a pleasure to meet you, Sir. If the direct address is in the middle of a sentence, use a pair of commas to set off the direct address. Thank you, students, for remembering to use correct English. “Goodbye, Sweetheart. Have a nice day,” my mom proclaimed loudly enough for the entire world to hear; her mission in life was to constantly embarrass me. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-4 Run-on Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Run-on Sentence • A run-on sentence is a sentence in which two or more independent clauses with more than one complete idea are joined without appropriate punctuation or a conjunction. “Goodbye, Sweetheart. Have day,” my mom proclaimed loudly for the entire world to hear; her in life was to constantly embarrass a nice enough mission me. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-4 Adjective vs. Adverb Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Adjective vs. Adverb Adjectives are used to modify (describe nouns and pronouns. They answer the questions: Which one? What kind? How many? How much? Whose? Adverb are used to modify (describe) verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. They answer the questions: How? When? Where? How much? “Goodbye, Sweetheart. Have a nice day,” my mom proclaimed loudly enough for the entire world to hear; her mission in life was to constantly embarrass me. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-4 Homophone Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Homophone One of two or more words that are pronounced the same but differ in meaning, origin, and sometimes spelling. “here” is a close location. “hear” is to perceive sound through the ear. “too” means “also” or in excess “two” is the number 2 “to” is a preposition or part of an infinitive “Goodbye, Sweetheart. Have a nice day,” my mom proclaimed loudly enough for the entire world to hear; her mission in life was to constantly embarrass me. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-4 End Punctuation . ? ! Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express End Punctuation A period is a full stop. It marks the end of a sentence. It marks the end of an idea or a thought. It marks the end of an action. A question mark is, naturally, a mark which shows the sentence is a question. A question mark is required at the end of an interrogative sentence. Exclamation marks are used in exclamatory sentences, and sometimes in imperative sentences. “Goodbye, Sweetheart. Have a nice day,” my mom proclaimed loudly enough for the entire world to hear; her mission in life was to constantly embarrass me. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-4 Imperative Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Imperative Sentence A type of sentence that gives advice or instructions or that expresses a request or command. An imperative sentence ends with a period or an exclamation point. “Goodbye, Sweetheart. Have a nice day,” my mom proclaimed loudly enough for the entire world to hear; her mission in life was to constantly embarrass me. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-4 Declarative Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Declarative Sentence A sentence in the form of a statement. In a declarative sentence, the subject normally precedes the verb. A declarative sentence ends with a period. “Goodbye, Sweetheart. Have a nice day,” my mom proclaimed loudly enough for the entire world to hear; her mission in life was to constantly embarrass me. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-4 Vocabulary Verb Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express proclaimed to declare publicly, typically insistently, proudly, or defiantly PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1 Lesson 5 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Make the sentence corrections in red. Write the vocabulary words in your personal dictionary. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-5 Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express lucky me and my friends have the same type of parents so they all understood my humiliation at having mom speak to me in public. Sentence Identification – Compound, Complex, Simple, Compound/Complex Type of Sentence(s) – Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative, Exclamatory PowerEd Plans 2013 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Unit 1-5 Corrections New Paragraph Capitalization Adjective vs Adverb Introductory Word Subject vs Object Pronoun ¶ Luckily, my friends and I have the same type of parents, so they all understood my humiliation at having Mom speak to me in Run-on public. Sentence Compound Declarative PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-5 Paragraph Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Paragraph ¶ Begin a new paragraph when starting a new topic.. Indent the first line of the new paragraph. ¶ Luckily, my friends and I have the same type of parents, so they all understood my humiliation at having Mom speak to me in public. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-5 Capitalization Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Capitalization Writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter (upper-case letter) and the remaining letters in lower case. • • The first word of every sentence. Capitalize titles when used in place of a name. Luckily, my friends and I have the same type of parents, so they all understood my humiliation at having Mom speak to me in public. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-5 Adjective vs. Adverb Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Adjective vs. Adverb Adjectives are used to modify (describe nouns and pronouns. They answer the questions: Which one? What kind? How many? How much? Whose? Adverb are used to modify (describe) verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. They answer the questions: How? When? Where? How much? Luckily, my friends and I have the same type of parents, so they all understood my humiliation at having Mom speak to me in public. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-5 Introductory Word Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Introductory Word Use a comma to separate an introductory word from the independent clause. Luckily, my friends and I have the same type of parents, so they all understood my humiliation at having Mom speak to me in public. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-5 Subject/Object Pronouns Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Subject vs. Object Pronouns • A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. • Subject pronouns take the place of a subject. subject pronouns are: I, you, he, she, it, they, we. The • Object pronouns take the place of an object. The object pronouns are: me, you, him, her, it, them, us. Luckily, my friends and I have the same type of parents, so they all understood my humiliation at having Mom speak to me in public. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-5 Run-on Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Run-on Sentence • A run-on sentence is a sentence in which two or more independent clauses with more than one complete idea are joined without appropriate punctuation or a conjunction. Luckily, my friends and I have the same type of parents, so they all understood my humiliation at having Mom speak to me in public. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-5 Compound Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Compound Sentence A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinator or a semi-colon. The coordinators are as follows: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. Coordinators are preceded by a comma. Luckily, my friends and I have the same type of parents, so they all understood my humiliation at having Mom speak to me in public. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-5 Declarative Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Declarative Sentence A sentence in the form of a statement. In a declarative sentence, the subject normally precedes the verb. A declarative sentence ends with a period. Luckily, my friends and I have the same type of parents, so they all understood my humiliation at having Mom speak to me in public. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-5 Vocabulary Noun Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express humiliation extremely destructive to one's selfrespect or dignity PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1 Lesson 6 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Make the sentence corrections in red. Write the vocabulary words in your personal dictionary. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-6 Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express even though classes had not commenced kids all around the courtyard was muttering to theirselves about the evil new english teacher he have heard about. Sentence Identification – Compound, Complex, Simple, Compound/Complex Type of Sentence(s) – Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative, Exclamatory PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-6 Corrections Capitalization Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Subordinate Clause Subject/Verb Agreement Comma Separating Adjectives Even though classes had not commenced, kids all around the courtyard were muttering to themselves about the evil, new English teacher they had heard Verb Tense Pronoun/Antecedent Agreement about. Intensive Agreement Pronoun Complex Declarative Unit 1-6 Capitalization Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Capitalization Writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter (upper-case letter) and the remaining letters in lower case. • • The first word of every sentence. Capitalize proper nouns. Even though classes had not commenced, kids all around the courtyard were muttering to themselves about the evil, new English teacher they had heard about. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-6 Subordinate Clause Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Subordinate Clause A subordinate clause begins with a subordinating conjunction and is followed by a subject and a verb. If it is used at the beginning of the sentence, it must be followed by a comma. A subordinate clause is a dependent clause and does not make sense by itself. Even though classes had not commenced, kids all around the courtyard were muttering to themselves about the evil, new English teacher they had heard about. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-6 Subject/Verb Agreement Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Subject/Verb Agreement • The subject and verb must agree in number: both must be singular, or both must be (plural). Even though classes had not commenced, (kids) all around the courtyard (were) muttering to themselves about the evil, new English teacher they had heard about. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-6 Intensive Pronouns Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Intensive Pronouns An intensive pronoun re-emphasizes a noun or pronoun by taking the place of its antecedent to avoid repeating the same word. • The only intensive pronouns are: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, and themselves. • The words “hisself” and “theirselves” DO NOT EXIST! Even though classes had not commenced, kids all around the courtyard were muttering to themselves about the evil, new English teacher they had heard about. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-6 Comma Separating Adjectives Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Comma Separating Adjectives Use a comma to separate two adjectives when the word and can be inserted between them. Even though classes had not commenced, kids all around the courtyard were muttering to themselves about the evil, new English teacher they had heard about. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-6 Pronoun/ Antecedent Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Pronoun/Antecedent Agreement A pronoun is a word used to stand for (or take the place of) a noun. An antecedent is a word for which a pronoun stands. Both the pronoun and the antecedent must be singular or (plural). Even though classes had not commenced, kids all around the courtyard were muttering to themselves about the evil, new English teacher they had heard about. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-6 Verb Tense Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Verb Tense Agreement The tenses of the verbs (past, present, future) in a sentence must be the same (agree). When I complain, they chastised me for getting upset. When I complained, they chastised me for getting upset. Even though classes had not commenced, kids all around the courtyard were muttering to themselves about the evil, new English teacher they had heard about. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-6 Complex Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Complex Sentence A Complex Sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Even though classes had not commenced, kids all around the courtyard were muttering to themselves about the evil, new English teacher they had heard about. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-6 Declarative Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Declarative Sentence A sentence in the form of a statement. In a declarative sentence, the subject normally precedes the verb. A declarative sentence ends with a period. Even though classes had not commenced, kids all around the courtyard were muttering to themselves about the evil, new English teacher they had heard about. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-6 Vocabulary Verb Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express muttering To complain or grumble morosely PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1 Lesson 7 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Make the sentence corrections in red. Write the vocabulary words in your personal dictionary. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-7 Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express teach grammar and writing essays was rumored to be these new teachers favorite lesson Sentence Identification – Compound, Complex, Simple, Compound/Complex Type of Sentence(s) – Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative, Exclamatory PowerEd Plans 2013 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Unit 1-7 Corrections Capitalization Parallel Structure Subject/Verb Agreement Teaching grammar and writing essays were rumored to be this new teacher’s favorite lessons. Simple End Punctuation Demonstrative Pronoun Parallel Structure Apostrophe Declarative PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-7 Capitalization Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Capitalization Writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter (upper-case letter) and the remaining letters in lower case. • The first word of every sentence. • Capitalize the word “I” when referring to oneself in the first person. • Capitalize days of the week, holidays, and months of the year but not seasons. Teaching grammar and writing essays were rumored to be this new teacher’s favorite lessons. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-7 Parallel Structure Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Parallel Structure Parallel Structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same importance. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. Teaching grammar and writing essays were rumored to be this new teacher’s favorite lessons. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-7 Subject/Verb Agreement Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Subject/Verb Agreement • The subject and verb must agree in number: both must be singular, or both must be (plural). Teaching grammar and writing essays (were) rumored to be this new teacher’s favorite (lessons). PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-7 Demonstrative Pronoun Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Demonstrative Pronoun A Demonstrative Pronoun represents a thing or things: Near in distance or time Far in distance or time Singular this that Plural these those Teaching grammar and writing essays were rumored to be this new teacher’s favorite lessons. PowerEd Plans 2013 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Unit 1-7 Apostrophe Apostrophes Use the apostrophe with contractions. The apostrophe is always placed at the spot where the letter(s) has been removed. cannot = can’t It is = It’s Use the apostrophe to show possession. Caroline’s sweater the students’ papers Teaching grammar and writing essays were rumored to be this new teacher’s favorite lessons. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-7 End Punctuation . ? ! Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express End Punctuation A period is a full stop. It marks the end of a sentence. It marks the end of an idea or a thought. It marks the end of an action. A question mark is, naturally, a mark which shows the sentence is a question. A question mark is required at the end of an interrogative sentence. Exclamation marks are used in exclamatory sentences, and sometimes in imperative sentences. Teaching grammar and writing essays were rumored to be this new teacher’s favorite lessons. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-7 Simple Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Simple Sentence A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb, and it expresses a complete thought. Teaching grammar and writing essays were rumored to be this new teacher’s favorite lessons. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-7 Declarative Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Declarative Sentence A sentence in the form of a statement. In a declarative sentence, the subject normally precedes the verb. A declarative sentence ends with a period. Teaching grammar and writing essays were rumored to be this new teacher’s favorite lessons. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-7 Vocabulary Verb truth Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express rumored said without known authority for its PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1 Lesson 8 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Make the sentence corrections in red. Write the vocabulary words in your personal dictionary. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-8 Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express i hate writing moaned linda loquacious why cant we just gave speeches instead of having to write an large amount of essays Type of Sentence(s) – Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative, Exclamatory PowerEd Plans 2013 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Unit 1-8 Corrections New Paragraph Capitalization Punctuation in Dialogue Run-on Sentence Apostrophe ¶ “I hate writing,” moaned Linda Loquacious. “Why can’t we just give speeches instead of having to write a large number of essays?” Article Confused Words Verb Tense Agreement Interrogative PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-8 Paragraph Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Paragraph ¶ Begin a new paragraph when starting new dialogue.. Indent the first line of the new paragraph. ¶“I hate writing,” moaned Linda Loquacious. “Why can’t we just give speeches instead of having to write a large number of essays?” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-8 Capitalization Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Capitalization Writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter (upper-case letter) and the remaining letters in lower case. • The first word of every sentence. • Capitalize the word “I” when referring to oneself in the first person. • Capitalize proper nouns. • Capitalize names. “I hate writing,” moaned Linda Loquacious. “Why can’t we just give speeches instead of having to write a large number of essays?” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-8 Punctuation Quote/Dialogue Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Punctuation – Quote/Dialogue Use of Quotation Marks – “ ” – at the beginning and end of a direct quotation or dialogue. Remember, the punctuation goes to the LEFT of the quotation marks. “I hate writing,” moaned Linda Loquacious. “Why can’t we just give speeches instead of having to write a large number of essays?” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-8 Run-on Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Run-on Sentence • A run-on sentence is a sentence in which two or more independent clauses with more than one complete idea are joined without appropriate punctuation or a conjunction. “I hate writing,” moaned Linda Loquacious. “Why can’t we just give speeches instead of having to write a large number of essays?” PowerEd Plans 2013 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Unit 1-8 Apostrophe Apostrophes Use the apostrophe with contractions. The apostrophe is always placed at the spot where the letter(s) has been removed. cannot = can’t It is = It’s Use the apostrophe to show possession. Caroline’s sweater the students’ papers “I hate writing,” moaned Linda Loquacious. “Why can’t we just give speeches instead of having to write a large number of essays?” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-8 Articles Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Articles: “A” versus “An” • “A” goes before words that begin with consonants: a cat a dog a purple onion a buffalo • “An” goes before words that begin with vowels: an apricot an egg an orbit an uprising “I hate writing,” moaned Linda Loquacious. “Why can’t we just give speeches instead of having to write a large number of essays?” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-8 Verb Tense Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Verb Tense Agreement The tenses of the verbs (past, present, future) in a sentence must be the same (agree). When I complain, they chastised me for getting upset. When I complained, they chastised me for getting upset. “I hate writing,” moaned Linda Loquacious. “Why can’t we just give speeches instead of having to write a large number of essays?” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-8 Similar Words Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Often Confused Words Confused Words are words that are often mistakenly used in place of each other. • “number” is used to refer to people or things that can be counted. • “amount” is used to refer to a quantity. (Something that can’t be counted.) “I hate writing,” moaned Linda Loquacious. “Why can’t we just give speeches instead of having to write a large number of essays?” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-8 Interrogative Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Interrogative Sentence An interrogative sentence is a type of sentence which usually asks a question and use a question mark (?). “I hate writing,” moaned Linda Loquacious. “Why can’t we just give speeches instead of having to write a large number of essays?” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-8 Vocabulary Adjective Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express loquacious full of excessive talk : wordy PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1 Lesson 9 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Make the sentence corrections in red. Write the vocabulary words in your personal dictionary. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-9 Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express and me despise grammar said david dissent. i cant remember the difference between adjectives and adverbs to good Type of Sentence(s) – Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative, Exclamatory PowerEd Plans 2013 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Unit 1-9 Corrections New Paragraph Capitalization Punctuation in Dialogue Apostrophe ¶ “And I despise grammar,” said David Dissent. “I can’t remember the difference between adjectives and vs adverbs too well.” Subject Object Pronoun Homophone Adjective vs Adverb Declarative PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-9 Paragraph Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Paragraph ¶ Begin a new paragraph when starting new dialogue.. Indent the first line of the new paragraph. ¶“And I despise grammar,” said David Dissent. “I can’t remember the difference between adjectives and adverbs too well.” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-9 Capitalization Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Capitalization Writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter (upper-case letter) and the remaining letters in lower case. • The first word of every sentence. • Capitalize the word “I” when referring to oneself in the first person. • Capitalize proper nouns. “And I despise grammar,” said David Dissent. “I can’t remember the difference between adjectives and adverbs too well.” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-9 Subject/Object Pronouns Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Subject vs. Object Pronouns • A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. • Subject pronouns take the place of a subject. subject pronouns are: I, you, he, she, it, they, we. The • Object pronouns take the place of an object. The object pronouns are: me, you, him, her, it, them, us. “And I despise grammar,” said David Dissent. “I can’t remember the difference between adjectives and adverbs too well.” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-9 Punctuation Quote/Dialogue Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Punctuation – Quote/Dialogue Use of Quotation Marks – “ ” – at the beginning and end of a direct quotation or dialogue. Remember, the punctuation goes to the LEFT of the quotation marks. “And I despise grammar,” said David Dissent. “I can’t remember the difference between adjectives and adverbs too well.” PowerEd Plans 2013 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Unit 1-9 Apostrophe Apostrophes Use the apostrophe with contractions. The apostrophe is always placed at the spot where the letter(s) has been removed. cannot = can’t It is = It’s Use the apostrophe to show possession. Caroline’s sweater the students’ papers “And I despise grammar,” said David Dissent. “I can’t remember the difference between adjectives and adverbs too well.” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-9 Homophone Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Homophone One of two or more words that are pronounced the same but differ in meaning, origin, and sometimes spelling. “to” is a preposition or part of an infinitive “too” means “also” or in excess “two” is the number 2 “And I despise grammar,” said David Dissent. “I can’t remember the difference between adjectives and adverbs too well.” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-9 Adjective vs. Adverb Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Adjective vs. Adverb Adjectives are used to modify (describe nouns and pronouns. They answer the questions: Which one? What kind? How many? How much? Whose? Adverb are used to modify (describe) verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. They answer the questions: How? When? Where? How much? “And I despise grammar,” said David Dissent. “I can’t remember the difference between adjectives and adverbs too well.” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-9 Declarative Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Declarative Sentence A sentence in the form of a statement. In a declarative sentence, the subject normally precedes the verb. A declarative sentence ends with a period. “And I despise grammar,” said David Dissent. “I can’t remember the difference between adjectives and adverbs too well.” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-9 Vocabulary Verb Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express dissent to differ in sentiment or opinion PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1 Lesson 10 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Make the sentence corrections in red. Write the vocabulary words in your personal dictionary. PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-10 Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Me either whined indifferent iris I advocate working on the computer and watch the teacher diagram sentences Type of Sentence(s) – Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative, Exclamatory PowerEd Plans 2013 Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Unit 1-10 Corrections New Paragraph ¶ Punctuation in Dialogue “Me either,” whined Indifferent Iris. “I advocate working on the computer and watching the teacher diagram Run-on sentences.” Sentence Capitalization Parallel Structure Declarative PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-10 Paragraph Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Paragraph ¶ Begin a new paragraph when starting new dialogue.. Indent the first line of the new paragraph. ¶“Me either,” whined Indifferent Iris. “I advocate working on the computer and watching the teacher diagram sentences.” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-10 Punctuation Quote/Dialogue Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Punctuation – Quote/Dialogue Use of Quotation Marks – “ ” – at the beginning and end of a direct quotation or dialogue. Remember, the punctuation goes to the LEFT of the quotation marks. “Me either,” whined Indifferent Iris. “I advocate working on the computer and watching the teacher diagram sentences.” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-10 Capitalization Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Capitalization Writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter (upper-case letter) and the remaining letters in lower case. • Capitalize proper nouns and names. “Me either,” whined Indifferent Iris. “I advocate working on the computer and watching the teacher diagram sentences.” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-10 Run-on Sentence Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Run-on Sentence • A run-on sentence is a sentence in which two or more independent clauses with more than one complete idea are joined without appropriate punctuation or a conjunction. “Me either,” whined Indifferent Iris. “I advocate working on the computer and watching the teacher diagram sentences.” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-10 Parallel Structure Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Parallel Structure Parallel Structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same importance. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. “Me either,” whined Indifferent Iris. “I advocate working on the computer and watching the teacher diagram sentences.” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-10 Declarative Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express Declarative Sentence A sentence in the form of a statement. In a declarative sentence, the subject normally precedes the verb. A declarative sentence ends with a period. “Me either,” whined Indifferent Iris. “I advocate working on the computer and watching the teacher diagram sentences.” PowerEd Plans 2013 Unit 1-10 Vocabulary Verb Grammar on the Go! PowerEd Express advocate to speak or write in favor of; support or urge by argument PowerEd Plans 2013
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