Worksheet1:BackgroundInformation RWANDA RwandaisacountryinCentralAfricawitha populationof10millionpeople.Historical recordsbeginwithaTutsikingwhotookpower in1860.Duringthistime,theTutsiwerethe aristocracyandtheHutuweretheirservants. AfterWorldWarItheLeagueofNations(an earlyversionoftheUnitedNations)gave BelgiumpowertocontrolRwanda. TheBelgiansusethealreadyexistingTutsiand Hutudifferencesaspartoftheircolonial system.TheHutuwereusedasforcedlaborfor thecolonialadministrators,andtheTutsi supervisedthem.In1933,Rwandansweregivenanethnicidentitycardshowingif theywereHutuorTutsi.ThisIDcardandtheBelgian’spolicyoffavoringtheTutsi overtheHutupreparedRwandaforfutureviolence. In1959,threeyearsbeforeindependencefromBelgiumin1962,theHutus overthrewtherulingTutsiking.Overthenextseveralyears,thousandsofTutsis werekilled.About150,000wentintoexileinneighboringcountries.Thechildren oftheseTutsiexilelaterformedarebelgroup,theRwandanPatrioticFront(RPF), andbeganacivilwarin1990.Thiswar,alongwithpoliticalandeconomic problems,madeethnictensionsworseandledtotheApril1994genocideshown inthefilmHotelRwanda. THEFILM HotelRwandaisbasedonrealcharactersandeventsthathappenedinRwandain 1994.ItfocusesontheeffortsofPaulRusesabagina(Roo-se-sa-bag-eena),ahotel manages,tohidehundredsofTutsirefugeesfromtheInterahamwe(Inter-ahham-way)militia. CHARACTERSINTHEFILM TatianaisPaul’swife. SheisTutsi.Theyhave threechildren PaulRusesabaginaisthe manageroftheMilles ColinesHotel.HeisHutu ColonelOliveriscommanderofthe UNPeacekeepingforceinRwannda GeneralBizimunguis Hutu,headofthe Rwandanarmy. GeorgeRutagandaisaHutu businessmanandleaderofan InterhamweMilitiaGroup WORKSHEET1:WHILEYOUWATCH HUTUANDTUTSI00:00-17:10 Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsfromthebox GeorgeRutaganda,manager,Paul,radioannouncer,RwandaArmedForces, business,MillesCollines,Interhamwe,powerful,Kigali,1994, ColonelOliver,HutuPowerRadio,fools,Hutu 1. Thestoryissetin____________in_____________,Rwanda. 2. PaulRusesabaginaisthe_________ofthe_________________________ hotel. 3. ____________leadstheUnitedNationsPeacekeepingmissioninRwanda. 4. ____________isthebusinessmanwhosellssuppliesto____________. Heisalsothe_______________atthebeginningofthefilmurgingHutus to“squashthecockroaches.”Theradiostationyouhearis _____________. 5. PaulfeelsworkingwithGeorgeisjust__________.HefeelsGeorgeand hisfollowersare_________andwon’tbe___________formuchlonger. 6. The__________area_____________militiagroup.Theyarenotthe sameastheRwandanarmy.TheyhavecontrolofHutuPowerRadio. 7. GeneralBizimunguistheheadofthe____________________. Worksheet2:WHILEYOUWATCH 23:35-37:30 Answerthefollowingquestions: 1. “Ourgreatpresidentismurderedbythetutsicockroaches.Theytricked himtosigntheirphonypeaceagreement.Thentheyshothisplanfrom thesky.Itistimetoclearthebrush.GoodHutusofRwanda.Wemustcut thetalltrees.Cutthetalltreesnow!Letusgotowork,loyalHutus.” a. Whosaidthis? b. Whowasagainstthepeaceagreementandwhodoyouthink actuallyshotdownthePresident’splane? c. Whatdoesthespeakermeanby“Wemustcutthetalltrees.”? Worksheet3:WHILEYOUWATCH 37:30-56:50 TrueorFalse? 1. PaulcallsMr.tillens,theownerofthehotel,becauseheisafraidMr. Tillenswillclosethehotel.Ifthehotelisclosed,therewillbenosafe shelterforrefugees. 2. TheEuropeanInterventionforceisnotgoingtostayandissenttoonly evacuateforeignguests. 3. ColonelOliveragreeswiththedecisiontoevacuatetheforeignguests only. 4. PauliscorrectwhenhetellsMr.TillenseverythingiscalmandtheUnited Nationshaseverythingundercontrol. ClassDiscussion: PaulthanksJackforriskinghislikeandfilmingthekilling.PaulhopesJack’s braverywillbringhelp.Jackreplies,“Ifpeopleseethisfootage,they’llsay‘Oh myGod,that’shorrible’andthenthey’llgooneatingtheirdinners.” 1. IsJackright? 2. Ifheisright,howwouldyousolvethatproblem? Worksheet4:WHILEYOUWATCH 56:50-1:16:25 MatchtheQuotewiththepersonwhosaidit. PaulRusesabagina,GeorgeRutaganda,Mr.Tillens,U.S.StateDepartmentofficial, GeneralBizimungu 1. “IpleadedwiththeFrenchandtheBelgianstogobackandgetyouall.I amafraidthisisnotgoingtohappen.They’recowardsPaul”___________ 2. “Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatactsofgenocidehave occurred.”_____________ 3. “Yourwhitefriendshaveabandonedyou.Iwilltakecareof you.”___________ 4. “WhenIlastspoketothePresidentofSabena,heassuredmethatany whohelpedprotectBelgianpropertywouldbewell rewarded.___________ 5. “Yourrichcockroachesatthehotel,theirmoneyisnogoodtothem anymore.SoonalltheTutsiswillbedead.___________ Worksheet5:WHILEYOUWATCH 1:16:25-1:34:35 PutthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorderbymarkingthemA-E.“A”being thefirsteventand“E”beingthelastevent. 1. TheRwandaArmyrescuestheconvoy. 2. Pauldecidesnottoleavewithhisfamily. 3. TheUNbringsexitvisasforsomefamilies. 4. PaulcallsGeneralBizimunguandaskshimtostoptheambush. 5. ThehotelstaffheadontheradioInterhamweisplanningtoambushthe convoy. Worksheet6:WHILEYOUWATCH 1:34:35-End Answerthefollowingquestions. 1. Whydoesn’tGeneralBizimunguwanttohelpPaul? 2. WhenPaulgetsbacktothehotel,whatisheafraidhashappenedto hisfamily? 3. WhenthepeoplefromMillesCollinesareinthebus,theydrive throughagunfight.Whoisshootingatwho? 4. Intherefugeecamp,whydoesMadamArcherstopthebus?
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